焦点 01 单项选择-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏镇江）

焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday. A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我很高兴我关于如何节约用水的想法昨天被我们班接受了。 考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“my idea”及空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 2．It is quite ________ to make a list of everything you have to do. It will help you a lot. A．harmful B．useful C．useless D．successful 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】harmful、successful、useful、useless、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：把你要做的一切都列一个清单是非常有用的。这会对你有很大的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；useful有用的；useless无用的；successful成功的。根据“It will help you a lot.”可知，把要做的一切都列一个清单有很大的帮助，说明这种做法很有用。故选B。 3．Jack sold some of his things and _______ the money to a children’s home. A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】give away、give in、give out、give up、动词短语 【详解】句意：杰克卖掉了一些他的东西，并把钱捐给了儿童之家。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。根据“Jack sold some of his things and… the money to a children’s home.”可知，此处指杰克把自己卖东西得来的钱捐赠给了儿童之家，give away“捐赠”，固定短语。故选D。 4．He left his hometown _______ a cold, snowy morning. A．in B．on C．at D．during 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】at、during、in、on、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：他在一个寒冷多雪的早晨离开了家乡。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)；during在……期间。根据空后的“a cold, snowy morning”可知，此处表示具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。 5．—Have you bought your ticket to York yet? —No, but my dad is driving me to the _______ to get it this afternoon. A．cinema B．museum C．train station D．bus stop 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】cinema、museum、train-station、名词辨析 【详解】句意：—— 你已经买到去约克的票了吗？ —— 没有，但是今天下午我爸爸会开车送我去车站买票。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；museum博物馆；train station火车站；bus stop公交站。根据“ticket to York yet”可知，此处指去买车票，应该去火车站。故选C。 6．—I coughed so seriously, doctor, that I couldn’t fall asleep last night. —________, young man. It’s not so serious as it looks. A．Don’t be afraid B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Take it easy D．Never mind 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】安慰 【详解】句意：——医生，我咳嗽得很厉害，昨晚我无法入睡。——别紧张，年轻人。情况并不像看上去那么严重。 考查情景交际。Don’t be afraid不要害怕；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s not so serious as it looks.”可知此处是医生让病人放松，不要紧张，“Take it easy”符合情境，故选C。 7．You should get into the habit of finishing your homework in time. Never wait ________ the last minute to catch up with it. A．when B．unless C．because D．until 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】because、unless、until、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯。不要等到最后一刻才赶作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“You should get into the habit of finishing your homework in time”及“Never wait...the last minute to catch up with it”可知，此处是在建议不要等到最后一刻才赶作业，应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 8．—Is it always so cold in winter here? —No, the lowest temperature ________ stays around -18℃ every winter. This year is a special case. A．generally B．exactly C．properly D．lately 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】exactly、generally、lately、properly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——这里的冬天总是这么冷吗？——不，每年冬天最低温度通常保持在-18℃左右。今年是一个特殊情况。 考查副词辨析。generally通常；exactly确切地；properly正确地；lately最近。根据“No, the lowest temperature…stays around -18℃ every winter.”可知，此处指通常温度在-18℃左右，没这么冷。故选A。 9．—What about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ two kilos recently and I have to be on a diet. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】put down、put off、put on、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——今天晚上出去吃怎么样？——抱歉。我最近重了两公斤，我必须节食。 考查动词短语。put on增重；put down放下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“I have to be on a diet”可知，此处指最近增重了两公斤。故选A。 10．— Dad, can I go for a picnic with my classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today. —________. Wait till your leg is completely fine. A．No deal B．Never mind C．It’s a pity D．Sounds fine 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天我可以和同学一起去野餐吗？我今天感觉好多了。——没得商量。等你的腿完全好了再说。 考查情景交际。no deal没得商量，没得谈，不成交；never mind没关系；it’s a pity真遗憾；sounds fine听起来不错。结合语境，这里父亲拒绝了孩子去野餐的请求，因为孩子腿还没完全好。故选A。 11．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表扬和鼓励 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我感到压力很大，因为我的父母总是太在意我每次考试后的分数。——振作起来，米莉。和他们交流一下，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；My pleasure我很乐意；Well done做得好；That’s true这是真的。根据“Communicate with them and let them know how you feel”可知，此处是在建议对方要振作起来，与父母交流一下，所以应该用Cheer up。故选A。 12．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast. A．so B．or C．unless D．since 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、unless、since引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：不断学习新的想法和技术很重要，因为世界变化很快。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；unless除非；since因为。根据语境可知，“不断学习新的想法和技术”和“世界变化很快”之间是因果关系，且后半句是前半句的原因，应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 13．I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】discover、doubt、imagine、realize、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我几乎难以想象这个男人还有什么可说的。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；imagine想象；realize意识到；discover发现。根据“Everyone knows that’s a lie.”可知，此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，“I can hardly imagine...”即“我几乎难以想象……”，故选B。 14．—Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A．peace B．wealth C．warmth D．strength 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】peace、strength、warmth、wealth、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——看，这些树穿着漂亮的毛衣。——每年冬天，人们都会给树穿上“衣服”，给它们保暖。 考查名词辨析。peace和平。wealth财富；warmth温暖；strength体力。根据“Every winter, people put ‘clothes’ on the trees”并结合选项可知，冬天，给树穿衣服，应是给它们保暖，C项符合。故选C。 15．________ more vegetables, and you will keep in good health. A．Eating B．Eat C．To eat D．Eats 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜，你将保持身体健康。 考查祈使句。Eating吃，动词现在分词或动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；To eat吃，动词不定式；Eats吃，动词第三人称单数。根据“...more vegetables, and you will keep in good health.”可知，本句表示建议，为祈使句，开头需动词原形。故选B。 16．With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】another、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、others、other/another/the other/others/the others 【详解】句意：使用双屏手机，您可以在一个屏幕上看电影，同时在另一个屏幕上查看电子邮件。 考查不定代词辨析。the other通常用于表示总数为二时的“另外一个”；other“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”；another表示在原有的基础上再加一(些)，意为“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”；others“其它的人(物或事等)”，常用于泛指，可以指代一个群体中的部分成员。根据题意可知，其中“另一边”指的是同一个物品的不同侧面或部分，应用“the other”指代成对物品中的“另一个”。故选A。 17．Our class trip ________ because of bad weather, but we went to the science club together. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will cancel 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们的班级旅行被取消了，但我们一起去了科学俱乐部。 考查时态及语态。根据“but we went to the science club together”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“Our class trip”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 18．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】fun、funny、as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 19．—I’m feeling tired these days. There is always too much work waiting for me. —________ Maybe that can help to find more time for relaxing. A．To me, that’s not the case. B．Why don’t you stay up late? C．To us, a miss is as good as mile. D．Why not plan your time better? 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——这些天我感觉很累，总是有太多的作业等着我。——为什么不把你的时间安排得更好？也许这能帮助你找到更多的放松时间。 考查情景交际。To me, that’s not the case.对我来说，情况并非如此；Why don’t you stay up late?你为什么不熬夜；To us, a miss is as good as mile.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里；Why not plan your time better?为什么不把你的时间安排得更好。根据“Maybe that can help to find more time for relaxing.”可知，把时间安排的更好，就能帮助你找到更多的放松时间。故选D。 20．—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你知道学生们是如何为贫困地区的小学生筹集资金的吗？——通过组织一场图书义卖。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。根据答句“By organizing a book sale”可知，这是在介绍方式，所以问句应该是询问 “如何为贫困地区的学生筹集资金”。故选A。 【提升题】 1．Ben isn’t at home. He _______ to Beijing on business. A．went B．has gone C．will go D．is going 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：本不在家。他去北京出差了。 考查现在完成时。根据上文“Ben isn’t at home.”可知，Ben不在家，所以此处是指他去北京出差还没回来，应用has gone go表示“去了某地，还未回来”。故选B。 2．She went on with her work, _______ she was tired. A．and B．although C．but D．or 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】although、and、although/though引导让步状语从句、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，她还是继续工作。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；although尽管；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，即尽管她很累，但仍然继续工作，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．—Did you notice a girl in red come in? —No, I didn’t. I _______ a book. A．read B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗？ ——不，我没注意到。我当时正在看书。 考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，在女孩进来那个过去的时间点，“我”正在读书，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 4．You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】leave behind、leave for、leave out、动词短语 【详解】句意：你太粗心了。难怪你又没及格。你的写作中漏了好几个字母。 考查动词短语。left for动身去（某地）；left aside不考虑；left behind丢弃；left out遗漏。根据“You are careless. No wonder you fail again.”可知，粗心导致漏写了好几个字母。故选D。 5．________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】health、healthy、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作主语 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 6．—Do you know ________ to Paris? —By plane. And he has just got his ticket. A．why he went B．why he is going C．how he went D．how he is going 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be going to结构、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么去巴黎吗？——坐飞机。他刚拿到票。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“By plane. And he has just got his ticket.”可知，询问方式，且动作还未发生，故选D。 7．If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner. A．consider walking B．consider to walk C．considering to walk D．to consider walking 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】walking、consider doing sth.、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：如果你想找一个低成本的控制血糖的方法，可以考虑饭后散步。 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，排除B、C两项；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也应该用一般现在时，且主句缺少谓语，所以空格处应该用动词原形，排除D项。故选A。 8．—Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、could表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你为什么没早点起床？——哦，对不起。我做不到。有太多的作业要做，我昨晚一直熬到两点钟。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据语境可知，此处是在解释没早点起床的原因，即因为昨晚一直熬到两点钟，所以早上起不来，表示“不能”，couldn’t符合语境。故选D。 9．—Basketball is really a good team sport. —I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ________ I joined the basketball club. A．while B．since C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless、until、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——篮球确实是一项很好的团队运动。——我同意。自从我加入了篮球俱乐部，我对团队合作有了更多的了解。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I have understood more about teamwork...I joined the basketball club.”可知，自从加入了篮球俱乐部，对团队合作有了更多的了解。故选B。 10．— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again! — Mom, I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I’ll put them back later. A．put away B．hang up C．lay out D．throw away 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】hang up、lay out、put away、throw away、动词短语 【详解】句意：——哦，你又把衣服都铺在床上了！——妈妈，我正在设法决定穿什么去参加今晚的派对。晚点我会把它们放回去的。 考查动词短语。put away收拾；hang up挂起来；lay out铺开；throw away扔掉。根据“I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight.”可知，在挑选衣服时会把衣服在床上铺开。故选C。 11．The saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us ________. A．why is practice important B．how we can improve ourselves C．what should we do to be skillful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：成语“熟能生巧”告诉我们人们如何提升自己。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合“Practice makes perfect”可知，“熟能生巧”这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。 12．—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A．wisely B．directly C．exactly D．silently 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】directly、exactly、silently、wisely、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我这个秘密吗？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；exactly确切地；silently沉默地。根据“Could you tell me the secret?”可知，“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意，故选A。 13．—Have you visited the new art museum in town? —Yes, it’s amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life. A．valuable B．famous C．creative D．lively 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】creative、famous、lively、valuable、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你去参观过镇上的新艺术博物馆吗？——是的，它太令人惊叹了！这些画很生动，让场景栩栩如生。 考查形容词词义辨析。valuable珍贵的；famous著名的；creative创造性的；lively生动的，活泼的。根据“bringing scenes to life”可知，这些画是非常生动的，故选D。 14．Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe. A．guard B．lock C．connect D．fix 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】connect、fix、guard、lock、动词辨析 【详解】句意：在离开办公室之前，林女士总是确保锁好她的电脑以保证她的信息安全。 考查动词辨析。guard保护；lock锁住；connect连接；fix修理。根据“her computer to keep her information safe”可知，是保证信息安全要锁上电脑，故选B。 15．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______. A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：俗话说：“自己动手，丰衣足食。”告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。 考查宾语从句。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据“…tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Work with our own hands”可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。 16．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is happy with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——你父亲脸上的微笑表明他对你的成绩很满意。——我想是这样的。我已经尽了最大的努力。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I suppose so我想是的；It’s hard to say很难说。根据答语“I have made my every effort.”可知，我已尽我的全力，所以选项C“我想是的”符合语境，认为父亲对结果是感到满意。故选C。 17．—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday? I’d love to go________. —How about Beijing? It’s well worth________. A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】anywhere、relaxed、relaxing、somewhere、be worth doing、动名词作宾语、形容词辨析、地点副词、形容词修饰somewhere等 【详解】句意：——对即将到来的寒假，你能给我一些建议吗？我喜欢去一些令人放松的地方。——北京怎么样？非常值得一游。 考查副词及形容词辨析和非谓语动词。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方，无论何地；relaxing使人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一空，根据“I’d love to go”可知，表示去某个地方，所以用somewhere；somewhere表示“某个地方”，故用relaxing修饰；第二空考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以填visiting。故选A。 18．—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________. —Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals. A． efforts; in order to B．charm; in order that C．efforts; so that D．charm; so as to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】charm、so that、名词辨析、so that引导目的状语从句 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要很多的努力。——是的。我们必须努力学习，这样我们才能实现我们的目标。 考查名词和连词。efforts努力；charm魅力；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了、以便，后加从句；in order that为了，后加从句；so as to为了，后加动词原形。根据“success needs lots of...”可知，成功需要努力，故第一空用efforts；根据第二个空格后“we can achieve our goals”可知，应用so that或in order that。故选C。 19．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that、what、which、who、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——现在微信被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。 ——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句，排除D。根据“the best way of communication”可知，先行词为“way”，指物，应用that/which引导从句，排除C；又因为最高级“the best”修饰先行词“way”，关系代词只能用“that”，排除B。故选A。 20．—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】power、trust、value、wisdom、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——三年的中学生活对我们所有人来说都是有价值的。——在我们学校发生了许多感人的故事。 考查名词辨析。power能量；trust信任；value价值；wisdom智慧。根据“There are many moving stories that have happened in our school.”可知学校发生了许多感人的故事，对我们来说是有价值的一段旅程，故选C。 【拔高题】 1．—It is reported that a driver helped put out the fire in a car on the highway. —Yes, the man left ________, and nobody knows who he is. A．slowly B．happily C．silently D．nervously 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】happily、silently、slowly、副词辨析 【详解】——据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火。——是的，那人默默地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；happily高兴地；silently无声地；nervously紧张地。根据“and nobody knows who he is.”可知。此处是那人默默地离开了，故选C。 2．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —________ 2022. Three fifths ________ been completed smoothly (顺利地) so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; have D．Not until; has 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语、介词用法、until 【详解】句意：——我市全长约208公里的铁路何时通车？——要到2022年。到目前为止，已经顺利完成了五分之三。 考查until的用法和主谓一致。Until直到……为止；Not until直到……才。表达“直到2022年才通车”，应用not until；再根据“Three fifths”可知，此处指的是铁路的五分之三，完整应为“Three fifths of the railway”，谓语动词应与the railway一致，为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选D。 3．Look! Between the two trees ________ a boy with an English book in his hand. A．lie B．are lying C．is D．are 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、全部倒装、lie n.撒谎、is、are 【详解】句意：看啊！两棵树之间躺着一个男孩，手里拿着一本英语书。 考查主谓一致。句子为倒装句，a boy为主语，谓语应用单数形式，C符合。故选C。 4．“For a moment, he was speechless. Happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat.” Which word is formed in the same way as “speechless"? A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】派生、impossible、footprint、disappear、dangerous 【详解】句意：他一时说不出话来。幸福似乎充满了他的身体，卡在他的喉咙里。哪一个词形成方式和“speechless”是一样的？ 考查词义辨析。disappear消失；dangerous危险的；footprint足迹；impossible不可能的。speech是名词，后缀加上less是形容词。B选项dangerous的构成跟它一样，danger是名词，后缀加上ous是形容词，故选B。 5．Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．very; to listen to B．very; listening to C．well; being listened to D．well; listening to 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、be worth doing、well(better best)、very 【详解】句意：马博士的演讲很值得一听。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查副词以及非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth“很值得做……”，listen to无被动语态，故选D。 6．—I haven’t got a partner ________. —Maybe you can ask John for help. A．work with B．to work C．working with D．to work with 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示动宾关系work with a partner，故用动词不定式to work with做后置定语。故选D。 7．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A．what the bus station is B．when the bus station is open C．how I can get to the bus station D．if there is a bus station near here 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。——是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。 考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。 8．—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful. —Yes, you are right. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——-任何想通过考试的人都应该小心。——是的，你说得对。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；what什么； who定语从句关系词，现行词指人。Anyone指人，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选C。 9．Today, many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games ________ by common people. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目，如跑步和球类比赛，为普通民众所喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句首的“Today”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语sports和enjoy之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。故选D。 10．When the weather is fine, the trees on the bank are clearly ________in the lake. A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、review、reflect、increase、divide 【详解】句意：天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里。 考查动词辨析。increased增加，增长；reviewed审核，回顾，复习；reflected反映，沉思；divided（使）分开，分配。根据“the trees on the bank are clearly...in the lake.”可知，此处用reflected表示“映射”。故选C。 11．The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、anyone/anybody、somebody、everybody、anybody 【详解】句意：学生们正在电脑室上信息课。难怪教室里一个人也没有。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“The students are having an information class in the computer room.”可知，此处指难怪教室里一个人也没有。there isn’t anybody表示“一个人也没有”，anybody用于否定句或者疑问句中。故选B。 12．—Jeff, how long have you been a cook at this restaurant? —_________ the end of last month. A．In B．Since C．By D．At 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、in the end、by+交通工具、by the end of、at the end of、in、at 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你在这家餐馆当厨师多久了？——从上个月末开始。 考查介词辨析。in the end最后；since自从；by the end of到……结束时；at the end of在……结束时。结合“Jeff, how long have you been a cook at this restaurant?”可知此处表示自从上个月末开始就在这家餐馆当厨师了，用since符合语境。故选B。 13．In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua. A．three fifths；speaks B．three fifth；speak C．three fifths；speak D．three fifth；speaks 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、分数表达、speak(spoke spoken) 【详解】句意：在我们城市，五分之三的人说普通话。 考查分数的用法及动词时态。第一空是分数的表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一时，分母加s；three fifths“五分之三”，排除BD；根据语境是一般现在时，句子主语是the people，是复数名词，谓语动词用原形，speak“说”，是动词，排除D，故选C。 14．—What do you think of the talk given by the scientist？ —It couldn’t be better. There were many people ________ to his talk. They all thought highly of it. A．listen B．listened C．to listen D．listening 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词作定语 【详解】句意：——你觉得那位科学家的演讲怎么样？——再好不过了。有许多人在听他的演讲。他们都对它评价很高。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，故选D。 15．Sun Mei is one of students who can play the piano in her class. She started to play it at the age of six. A．few B．a few C．the few D．very few 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、a few+n. 【详解】句意：孙梅是她们班里少数几个会弹钢琴的学生之一。她从六岁就开始弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有；a few一些；the few少数；very few很少。very few中的very是非常的意思，相对于few而言，very few加深了“少”的程度，两个词汇在句中都表示否定含义；根据“She started to play it at the age of six.”可推断，她们班有少数人会弹钢琴，她是其中之一，故排除表示否定意义的A和D；a few泛指一些，the few特指少数，此处是特指孙梅班里的少数学生。故选C。 16．She likes musicians _______ play classic music. A．when B．where C．who D．why 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】where、who、why、who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：她喜欢演奏古典音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；who关系代词，先行词指人；why关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“musicians音乐家”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who来引导定语从句。故选C。 17．The twins are both good at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together ________ our school started last year. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句、whose、whom、which 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都擅长网球，所以他们一起参加了我们学校去年成立的网球俱乐部。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which定语从句中代指物；；who定语从句中代指人；whom关系代词who的宾格；whose定句从句中作定语成分。根据“our school started last year.”可知，此句是定语从句，缺少“started”的宾语，且先行词是“the tennis club”，因此关系代词“which”符合句意。故选A。 18．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night. C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语、特指某人或某物、一般过去时的被动语态、动词不定式作宾语、the number of、dare (to) do sth. 【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？ 考查判断正误。A项中“three systems”表特指，前需加the；B项中dare后不加动词原形，应用dare to do sth.结构；C项正确；D项中主语前有“The number of”，be动词用is。故选C。 19．— Dad, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? — I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A．should B．must C．may D．will 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】may表示推测、will、should、must、May 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我签收了这个盒子了。它里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是你叔叔送的礼物。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must肯定、一定，表推测，暗含很大的可能性；may可能，表示一种不确定的推测；will将来。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。 20．“No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day. A．depends on B．insists on C．operates on D．turns on 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、turn on、operate on、insist on 【详解】句意：“没有付出就没有收获。”我们的未来取决于我们每天有多努力。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on依靠；insists on坚持；operates on对……起作用；turns on打开。根据“Our future … how hard we work every day”可知，未来取决于每天有多努力，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday. A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted 2．It is quite ________ to make a list of everything you have to do. It will help you a lot. A．harmful B．useful C．useless D．successful 3．Jack sold some of his things and _______ the money to a children’s home. A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 4．He left his hometown _______ a cold, snowy morning. A．in B．on C．at D．during 5．—Have you bought your ticket to York yet? —No, but my dad is driving me to the _______ to get it this afternoon. A．cinema B．museum C．train station D．bus stop 6．—I coughed so seriously, doctor, that I couldn’t fall asleep last night. —________, young man. It’s not so serious as it looks. A．Don’t be afraid B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Take it easy D．Never mind 7．You should get into the habit of finishing your homework in time. Never wait ________ the last minute to catch up with it. A．when B．unless C．because D．until 8．—Is it always so cold in winter here? —No, the lowest temperature ________ stays around -18℃ every winter. This year is a special case. A．generally B．exactly 9．—What about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ two kilos recently and I have to be on a diet. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off 10．— Dad, can I go for a picnic with my classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today. —________. Wait till your leg is completely fine. A．No deal B．Never mind C．It’s a pity D．Sounds fine 11．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 12．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast. A．so B．or C．unless D．since 13．I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover 14．—Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A．peace B．wealth C．warmth D．strength 15．________ more vegetables, and you will keep in good health. A．Eating B．Eat C．To eat D．Eats 16．With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 17．Our class trip ________ because of bad weather, but we went to the science club together. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will cancel 18．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 19．—I’m feeling tired these days. There is always too much work waiting for me. —________ Maybe that can help to find more time for relaxing. A．To me, that’s not the case. B．Why don’t you stay up late? C．To us, a miss is as good as mile. D．Why not plan your time better? 20．—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 【提升题】 1．Ben isn’t at home. He _______ to Beijing on business. A．went B．has gone C．will go D．is going 2．She went on with her work, _______ she was tired. A．and B．although C．but D．or 3．—Did you notice a girl in red come in? —No, I didn’t. I _______ a book. A．read B．have read C．was reading D．will read 4．You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 5．________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 6．—Do you know ________ to Paris? —By plane. And he has just got his ticket. A．why he went B．why he is going C．how he went D．how he is going 7．If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner. A．consider walking B．consider to walk C．considering to walk D．to consider walking 8．—Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 9．—Basketball is really a good team sport. —I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ________ I joined the basketball club. A．while B．since C．until D．unless 10．— Oh, you ________ all your clothes on the bed again! — Mom, I’m trying to decide what to wear for the party tonight. I’ll put them back later. A．put away B．hang up C．lay out D．throw away 11．The saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us ________. A．why is practice important B．how we can improve ourselves C．what should we do to be skillful D．when we should start practicing 12．—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A．wisely B．directly C．exactly D．silently 13．—Have you visited the new art museum in town? —Yes, it’s amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life. A．valuable B．famous C．creative D．lively 14．Before leaving the office, Ms Lin always makes sure to ________ her computer to keep her information safe. A．guard B．lock C．connect D．fix 15．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______. A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves 16．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is happy with your result. —________. I have made my every effort. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say 17．—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday? I’d love to go________. —How about Beijing? It’s well worth________. A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit 18．—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________. —Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals. A． efforts; in order to B．charm; in order that C．efforts; so that D．charm; so as to 19．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 20．—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 【拔高题】 1．—It is reported that a driver helped put out the fire in a car on the highway. —Yes, the man left ________, and nobody knows who he is. A．slowly B．happily C．silently D．nervously 2．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —________ 2022. Three fifths ________ been completed smoothly (顺利地) so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; have D．Not until; has 3．Look! Between the two trees ________ a boy with an English book in his hand. A．lie B．are lying C．is D．are 4．“For a moment, he was speechless. Happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat.” Which word is formed in the same way as “speechless"? A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible 5．Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．very; to listen to B．very; listening to C．well; being listened to D．well; listening to 6．—I haven’t got a partner ________. —Maybe you can ask John for help. A．work with B．to work C．working with D．to work with 7．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A．what the bus station is B．when the bus station is open C．how I can get to the bus station D．if there is a bus station near here 8．—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful. —Yes, you are right. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 9．Today, many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games ________ by common people. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 10．When the weather is fine, the trees on the bank are clearly ________in the lake. A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided 11．The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 12．—Jeff, how long have you been a cook at this restaurant? —_________ the end of last month. A．In B．Since C．By D．At 13．In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua. A．three fifths；speaks B．three fifth；speak C．three fifths；speak D．three fifth；speaks 14．—What do you think of the talk given by the scientist？ —It couldn’t be better. There were many people ________ to his talk. They all thought highly of it. A．listen B．listened C．to listen D．listening 15．Sun Mei is one of students who can play the piano in her class. She started to play it at the age of six. A．few B．a few C．the few D．very few 16．She likes musicians _______ play classic music. A．when B．where C．who D．why 17．The twins are both good at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together ________ our school started last year. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 18．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night. C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 19．— Dad, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? — I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A．should B．must C．may D．will 20．“No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day. A．depends on B．insists on C．operates on D．turns on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$