语法填空中考模拟真题练02-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

2024年语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79. In 1989, he 1 (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known 2 Wahaha Group two years later. One of 3 (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium (钙) milk. The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production 4 (factory) in China now. Zong 5 (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. 6 Zong was quite rich, he led a simple life. He once said, “I am 7 ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up. So it is 8 duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.” Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit 9 (deep) influenced the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to earth spirit will encourage more people 10 (realize) their dreams step by step. （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do a dollar bill, a cardboard box, and a book have in common? They’re all made 1 paper, of course! Paper is one of the world’s most important and 2 (use) products. Without it, there would be no newspapers, magazines, writing paper or greeting cards. Take 3 look around you. How many things can you see that are made of paper? Paper can be made from tiny fibers (纤维) from many kinds of plants. The most important trees used for 4 (make) paper are softwood trees. The ancient Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. The art of paper-making spread from China about 500 years later. It finally 5 (arrive) in Europe about 900 years ago. The 6 (invent) of the printing press in the 1400s made books popular, and the demand for paper increased. All paper was handmade until 1798. That was when a Frenchman named Nicholas Robert invented a papermaking machine that could make paper 7 (rapid). Some paper is still made by hand, 8 most paper is made by machines at factories. Before the appearance of paper, ancient people used many different things for 9 (they) writing. They wrote on clay, wood, stone, and metal. More than 4,500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians made a paperlike material from a plant that was 10 (call) papyrus (纸莎草). The English word paper comes from the word papyrus. （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. （2024·青海玉树·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The 1 (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 2 (make) friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 3 (go) out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 4 (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 5 (lone) in the next day. Dr. Song, the 6 (lead) of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the 7 (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 8 you. This can make you 9 (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less.” So if you want to be 10 good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said. （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish 2 a better life. Also, lanterns were 3 (wide) used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 4 (become) a tradition during the festival now. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 5 (be) the main materials for covers. The 6 (tradition) lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 7 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 9 also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people’s duty 10 (spread) the culture of lanterns to the world. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 1 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 2 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 3 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 4 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 625 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 626 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 5 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 6 (watch) it. One of 7 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 8 (do) that successfully. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）Julio is a 30-year-old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers (三叶草). It just might make him the world’s 1 (lucky) man. Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person’s luck 2 (consider) in the number of such clovers, Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 3 (collect) lucky clovers since he was only nine. And he has a great collection of 3,467 four-, five- , six- and even seven-leafed clovers. 4 first four-leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He’ll never forget that first experience. His most prolific (多产的) period was 5 the ages of 25 and 30, and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 6 (day) record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves. Talking about his collected clovers, Julio said that, on average (平均), 10, 000 7 (plant), only one has four leaves, out of 100,000, you’re likely to find just one with five leaves, and six-leafed clovers are about one in two million (百万). As for seven-leafed clovers, they are so rare all over the world. Julio just enjoys going on walks. 8 whenever he sees a clover patch (一小块地), he spends a few minutes combing (搜寻) it carefully with his eyes and fingers 9 (search) for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100, he finds at least one item for his ever-growing collection. The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day, stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 10 (he), in the middle of nature. （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the birthplace of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the 1 (wonder) sound of the Erhu. Originally, the Erhu 2 (call) Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China. It dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618~907). 3 modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the Huqin was renamed the Erhu and later it spread throughout China. The Erhu plays 4 lead role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The Erhu 5 the violin also have similar parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow. The player 6 (usual) holds the Erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and vibrates (使振动) 7 (they), beautiful music leaps out. The Erhu 8 (be) seen as an oriental folk instrument. Today, it can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international 9 (concert). This not only 10 (add) new possibilities for music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of Erhu music and listen to it! 重难语篇拔高练 （2024·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chen Jia is a skilled guide who takes people on exciting raft (竹筏) trips down the Jiuqu River in China. She tells 1 (story) about the rocks and legends (传说) along the way, making the trip fun and interesting. Chen Jia’s father used to be a raftsman (筏夫). He 2 (take) her down the river when she was young. These experiences encouraged Chen to become 3 bamboo-raft guide. Although she faces challenges like blisters (水疱) on her hands from the physical work, Chen is proud of her job and enjoys 4 (make) sure her guests have a great time. “I just want to share the scenery of my hometown 5 others,” said Chen. She knows the river well and explains little-known facts to 6 (she) passengers, such as how the color of the water shows its depth. Many visitors come to enjoy raft trips in summer because of the 7 (beauty) scenery in this area. As one of the few women in her field, Chen stands out and receives much attention, 8 (especial) from foreign visitors. Now, she adds 9 (many) environmental protection themes (主题) into her words than before and shows how local people are turning environmental resources into wealth. Her expressions are humorous 10 her service is excellent, which has made her popular with guests. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the 1 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province 2 (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 3 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 4 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 5 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 6 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind 7 art alive. Instead of 8 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of 9 ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79. In 1989, he 1 (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known 2 Wahaha Group two years later. One of 3 (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium (钙) milk. The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production 4 (factory) in China now. Zong 5 (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. 6 Zong was quite rich, he led a simple life. He once said, “I am 7 ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up. So it is 8 duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.” Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit 9 (deep) influenced the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to earth spirit will encourage more people 10 (realize) their dreams step by step. 【答案】 1．set 2．as 3．the most successful 4．factories 5．was listed 6．Although/Though 7．an 8．my 9．deeply 10．to realize 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 1．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。 2．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“which is know...Wahaha Group two years later”可知，此处是be known as“被认为是、以……著称”，为固定短语。故填as。 3．句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙奶。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the most successful。 4．句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factories。 5．句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 6．句意：虽然宗很富有，但他过着简朴的生活。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although/Though连接，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：我是一个平凡的人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，ordinary以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰。故填my。 9．句意：宗庆后将一家小饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神深深影响了公众。此处修饰动词，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。 10．句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to realize。 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do a dollar bill, a cardboard box, and a book have in common? They’re all made 1 paper, of course! Paper is one of the world’s most important and 2 (use) products. Without it, there would be no newspapers, magazines, writing paper or greeting cards. Take 3 look around you. How many things can you see that are made of paper? Paper can be made from tiny fibers (纤维) from many kinds of plants. The most important trees used for 4 (make) paper are softwood trees. The ancient Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. The art of paper-making spread from China about 500 years later. It finally 5 (arrive) in Europe about 900 years ago. The 6 (invent) of the printing press in the 1400s made books popular, and the demand for paper increased. All paper was handmade until 1798. That was when a Frenchman named Nicholas Robert invented a papermaking machine that could make paper 7 (rapid). Some paper is still made by hand, 8 most paper is made by machines at factories. Before the appearance of paper, ancient people used many different things for 9 (they) writing. They wrote on clay, wood, stone, and metal. More than 4,500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians made a paperlike material from a plant that was 10 (call) papyrus (纸莎草). The English word paper comes from the word papyrus. 【答案】 1．of 2．useful 3．a 4．making 5．arrived 6．invention 7．rapidly 8．but 9．their 10．called 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸的起源，发展以及用途。 1．句意：当然，它们都是纸做的！结合语境和“are made”可知，此处考查be made of“由……制成”，动词短语。故填of。 2．句意：纸是世界上最重要和最有用的产品之一。根据空前并列连词and可知，此处应用名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”与important形成并列关系。故填useful。 3．句意：看看你的周围。根据“Take … look”可知，此处考查take a look“看一看”，动词短语。故填a。 4．句意：用于造纸的最重要的树木是软木树。根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动名词making作宾语。故填making。 5．句意：大约900年前，它终于到达了欧洲。根据“about 900 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 6．句意：15世纪印刷机的发明使书籍流行起来，对纸张的需求也增加了。根据“The … of the printing press”可知，此处是指印刷机的发明，应用动词invent的名词形式invention“发明”作句子的主语。故填invention。 7．句意：当时，一个名叫尼古拉斯·罗伯特的法国人发明了一种可以快速造纸的造纸机。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词make，在句中作状语。故填rapidly。 8．句意：有些纸仍然是手工制造的，但大多数纸是由工厂的机器制造的。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 9．句意：在纸出现之前，古人用许多不同的东西来书写。根据空后writing可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 10．句意：4500多年前，古埃及人用一种叫做纸莎草的植物制成了一种类似纸张的材料。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词plant，在从句中作主语，与动词call为被动关系，根据空前was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，call的过去分词为called。故填called。 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 【答案】 1．properly 2．choice 3．closer 4．at 5．are invited 6．dishes’ 7．will make 8．impolite 9．themselves 10．whether/if 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。 2．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。 3．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。 4．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。 5．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。 6．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。 7．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。 8．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 9．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 （2024·青海玉树·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The 1 (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 2 (make) friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 3 (go) out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 4 (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 5 (lone) in the next day. Dr. Song, the 6 (lead) of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the 7 (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 8 you. This can make you 9 (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less.” So if you want to be 10 good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said. 【答案】 1．third 2．making 3．to go 4．could 5．alone 6．leader 7．fewer 8．from 9．feel 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。 1．句意：初中的第三年是艰苦而忙碌的。根据“The…year”可知，此处指的是第三年，third“第三”。故填third。 2．句意：更重要的是，专家发现它会让你在交朋友方面遇到困难。根据“have trouble”可知，考查 have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此填所给词的动名词making。故填making。 3．句意：他们太累了，不能出去了。根据“They are too tired”可知，考查too…to“太……而不能”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to go。 4．句意：当他们晚上睡得好时，他们可以很容易地与陌生人交谈。根据“When they had a good sleep at night, they”可知，这是一般过去时，设空处填所给词的过去式could。故填could。 5．句意：而当他们熬夜的时候，他们都想在第二天一个人待着。根据“be”可知，考查be alone“独自”。故填alone。 6．句意：该团队的负责人宋博士说：根据“of the team, said”可知，设空处填名词，指的是leader“负责人”，此处指的宋博士，填名词单数。故填leader。 7．句意：睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。根据“The less sleep you get”可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，因此设空处填比较级fewer“更少”。故填fewer。 8．句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪，远离你。根据“stay away”可知，考查stay away from“远离……”。故填from。 9．句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。根据“make you”可知，考查make sb do“使某人做某事”，因此填动词原形feel“感到”。故填feel。 10．句意：所以，如果你想身体健康，交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health“身体健康”，为固定表达。故填in。 （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish 2 a better life. Also, lanterns were 3 (wide) used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 4 (become) a tradition during the festival now. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 5 (be) the main materials for covers. The 6 (tradition) lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 7 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 9 also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people’s duty 10 (spread) the culture of lanterns to the world. 【答案】 1．were invented 2．for 3．widely 4．has become 5．are 6．traditional 7．The 8．wishes 9．but 10．to spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。 1．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。 2．句意：在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据“wish...a better life”可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 3．句意：此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据“Also, lanterns were...used on festivals.”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 4．句意：挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据“Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 5．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。根据“The...lanterns”可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 7．句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据“most common”可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。 8．句意：它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。 9．句意：人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故填but。 10．句意：向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 1 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 2 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 3 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 4 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 625 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 626 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 5 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 6 (watch) it. One of 7 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 8 (do) that successfully. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．from 3．importantly 4．stories 5．more 6．artist 7．thought 8．watching 9．the 10．did 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个电视节目。 1．句意：它给我们提供了一种享受中国传统文化的新方式。修饰名词“culture”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：更重要的是，这个节目不只是讲述宝藏背后的故事。由“More”可知此处要用比较级；再根据“the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures.”是句子可知，此处应用副词importantly“重要地”；more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 4．句意：它让著名演员来演绎这些故事。these后接名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 5．句意：该花瓶有10多种釉。more than“超过，多于”，固定短语。故填more。 6．句意：在梦中，他与一位艺术家和他的父亲雍正皇帝谈论了这个想法。art“艺术”，名词；由空前的“an”可知此处指一位艺术家，应用名词单数artist。故填artist。 7．句意：但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。根据“didn’t like”和“knew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词think应用过去式thought。故填thought。 8．句意：粉丝们看完之后很长一段时间都忘不了这个节目。after为介词，后接动名词。故填watching。 9．句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”，让更多的人了解和喜欢它们。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。 10．句意：看来他们做得很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指《国家宝藏》这个节目做得很成功；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）Julio is a 30-year-old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers (三叶草). It just might make him the world’s 1 (lucky) man. Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person’s luck 2 (consider) in the number of such clovers, Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 3 (collect) lucky clovers since he was only nine. And he has a great collection of 3,467 four-, five- , six- and even seven-leafed clovers. 4 first four-leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He’ll never forget that first experience. His most prolific (多产的) period was 5 the ages of 25 and 30, and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 6 (day) record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves. Talking about his collected clovers, Julio said that, on average (平均), 10, 000 7 (plant), only one has four leaves, out of 100,000, you’re likely to find just one with five leaves, and six-leafed clovers are about one in two million (百万). As for seven-leafed clovers, they are so rare all over the world. Julio just enjoys going on walks. 8 whenever he sees a clover patch (一小块地), he spends a few minutes combing (搜寻) it carefully with his eyes and fingers 9 (search) for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100, he finds at least one item for his ever-growing collection. The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day, stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 10 (he), in the middle of nature. 【答案】 1．luckiest 2．is considered 3．has collected 4．The 5．between 6．daily 7．plants 8．And 9．to search 10．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。 1．句意：这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。根据“the world’s...(lucky) man.”可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为“最幸运的”。故填luckiest。 2．句意：如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语“luck”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 3．句意：他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。根据“since he was only nine.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。 4．句意：他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。 5．句意：他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故填between。 6．句意：他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。空处用形容词daily“每天的”，作定语，修饰其后名词“record”。故填daily。 7．句意：在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。数词“10, 000”后跟名词复数。故填plants。 8．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。 9．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。 10．句意：这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。根据“stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for”可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the birthplace of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the 1 (wonder) sound of the Erhu. Originally, the Erhu 2 (call) Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China. It dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618~907). 3 modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the Huqin was renamed the Erhu and later it spread throughout China. The Erhu plays 4 lead role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The Erhu 5 the violin also have similar parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow. The player 6 (usual) holds the Erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and vibrates (使振动) 7 (they), beautiful music leaps out. The Erhu 8 (be) seen as an oriental folk instrument. Today, it can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international 9 (concert). This not only 10 (add) new possibilities for music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of Erhu music and listen to it! 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．was called 3．In 4．a 5．and 6．usually 7．them 8．is 9．concerts 10．adds 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。 1．句意：在无锡漫步，你经常能听到二胡美妙的声音。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词sound，wonder“想知道”为动词，其形容词为wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：二胡原来叫胡琴，是中国北方的一种乐器。the Erhu与动词call之间是被动关系，再根据“Originally”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为the Erhu，需用was，故填was called。 3．句意：在现代，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴被改名为二胡，后来它传遍了中国。根据“...modern times.”可知，空处指“在现代”，需介词In。故填In。 4．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐队中扮演主角，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐队中一样。play a lead role in sth.表示“在某方面起主导作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。 5．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的琴弓组成。根据“The Erhu”及“the violin ”可知，两者表并列，需连词and。故填and。 6．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手抓住琴颈，手指按弦，右手拉弓。此处需副词修饰，usual“平常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 7．句意：当琴弓碰到琴弦并产生振动时，美妙的音乐便诞生了。根据动词“vibrates”可知，其后可跟宾格，they为主格，宾格为them。故填them。 8．句意：二胡被视为一种东方民间乐器。be seen as表示“被视为”，为固定搭配，主语为The Erhu，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：如今，在许多国际音乐会上都可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西洋乐器同台演奏。many“许多”后修饰名词复数。concert“音乐会”的复数形式为concerts。故填concerts。 10．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了更丰富的享受。根据“but also brings...”可知，空处时态与brings形式一致，需add“增加”的单三形式adds。故填adds。 重难语篇拔高练 （2024·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chen Jia is a skilled guide who takes people on exciting raft (竹筏) trips down the Jiuqu River in China. She tells 1 (story) about the rocks and legends (传说) along the way, making the trip fun and interesting. Chen Jia’s father used to be a raftsman (筏夫). He 2 (take) her down the river when she was young. These experiences encouraged Chen to become 3 bamboo-raft guide. Although she faces challenges like blisters (水疱) on her hands from the physical work, Chen is proud of her job and enjoys 4 (make) sure her guests have a great time. “I just want to share the scenery of my hometown 5 others,” said Chen. She knows the river well and explains little-known facts to 6 (she) passengers, such as how the color of the water shows its depth. Many visitors come to enjoy raft trips in summer because of the 7 (beauty) scenery in this area. As one of the few women in her field, Chen stands out and receives much attention, 8 (especial) from foreign visitors. Now, she adds 9 (many) environmental protection themes (主题) into her words than before and shows how local people are turning environmental resources into wealth. Her expressions are humorous 10 her service is excellent, which has made her popular with guests. 【答案】 1．stories 2．took 3．a 4．making 5．with 6．her 7．beautiful 8．especially 9．more 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹筏向导陈佳，她带领人们沿着中国九曲河进行激动人心的木筏之旅。 1．句意：她告诉沿途的岩石和传说，使旅行变得有趣和有趣。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。 2．句意：当她年轻的时候，他带她顺流而下。根据“when she was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：这些经历促使陈成为一名竹筏向导。此处泛指“一名竹筏向导”，bamboo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：尽管她面临着体力劳动的挑战，比如手上起了水泡，但陈为自己的工作感到骄傲，并喜欢确保客人玩得开心。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填making。 5．句意：我只想和别人分享我家乡的风景。此处是结构share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 6．句意：她对这条河很了解，并向乘客解释鲜为人知的事实，比如水的颜色如何显示它的深度。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 7．句意：由于这个地区的美丽景色，许多游客在夏天来享受木筏之旅。修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 8．句意：作为她所在领域为数不多的女性之一，陈脱颖而出，备受关注，尤其受到外国游客的关注。此处特指“来自外国游客的关注”，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 9．句意：现在，她在演讲中加入了比以前更多的环保主题，并展示了当地人如何将环境资源转化为财富。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 10．句意：她的表情幽默，服务周到，深受客人欢迎。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera that has been around for over 600 years. It is considered the 1 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14h century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province 2 (be) the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 3 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between Ming Dynasty 4 Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 5 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 6 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” has kept this kind 7 art alive. Instead of 8 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was listed as one of 9 ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In a word, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure of Chinese culture that deserves (应得) to be passed on. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．is 3．became 4．and 5．Sadly 6．skills 7．of 8．acting 9．the 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。 1．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式。根据空前定冠词“the”及“of Chinese opera”可知应用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。 2．句意：江苏省昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Kunshan area，be动词应用is，故填is。 3．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知时态用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式，故填became。 4．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆曲在全国范围内受到欢迎。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，故填and。 5．句意：可悲的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。此处应用副词sadly“悲伤地”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 6．句意：由于海外中国昆剧团体和粉丝的努力，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 7．句意：近四十年来，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术保持了活力。this kind of“这种类型的”，固定短语，故填of。 8．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一出或几部有趣的作品，而不是长时间地表演一出戏的全部内容。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填acting。 9．句意：2001年，昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 10．句意：总之，昆曲是一种特殊的艺术形式，展示了中国传统文化之美。此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词Chinese culture，故填traditional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$