Unit 2 welcome-grammar课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

初二英语课时练习（01） 8B Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 一、选出正确单词并用所给单词的适当形式填空 be; exciting; come; lose; two 1. I am afraid you _________the key, haven’t you? 2. Eddie ___________ to South Hill many times. 3. Their family have been to Paris ___________ . 4. The good news makes everybody very ___________. 5. The poor woman ___________ from the novel by Lu Xun. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The Golden Gate Bridge is in ___________. A. Japan B. England C. China D. the USA ( )2. Mr Smith _______ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came ( )3. You _______ everything with you! We’ll go out just a few days. A. don’t need to bring B. don’t need bring C. don’t need take D. don’t need to take ( )4. ---What can you see in Italy? ---I can see ___________. A. the Great Wall B. the Little Mermaid C. Mount Fuji D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa ( )5. --It’s over five kilometers from here to the station. --Don’t worry. I’ll ___ you there. A. carry B. get C. take D. bring ( )6. Beijing is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of China. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. / ; the ( )7. I _______ Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world. Do you agree with me? A. thinks B. don’t think C. not think D. not to think ( )8. ---Help _______ to some fish, Jeff. ---OK, I will. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ( )9. The film comes ________ the story ______ the famous writer . A. from; to B. from; for C. at; in D. from; by ( )10. --Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year. ---Yes, I ______ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went ( )11. I’m going to Chengdu this summer holiday! --- Great! _________! A. Have a good trip ! B. Good luck ! C. With pleasure! D. Well done! ( )12.I was _______because this was the first time that I had travelled by myself. A. very exciting B. very excited C. much excited D. much exciting ( )13. I’ve learned French for _______months, so I can speak ________French now. A.a little; few B. few; little C. a few; a little D. a little; a few ( )14. --I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people. --_____, you can do it! A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. You’re right D. Come on ( )15. We’re going to put on a show to raise money. Will you ______us? A. join B. take part in C. join in D. with 三、根据首字母提示完成短文 When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e__1____ of lifelong learning in Japan. You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B__2____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s__3____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h __4____ when you go to a museum. It can a___5____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you p__6____ a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We n__7____stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n__8____. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a___9____. Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f__10____ classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. 　　 When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals! 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 四、完形填空 A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on __1__. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly __2__ travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly __3__ his head with the clothes, prostrate(趴着的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm __4__. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the __5__. As we know, it seems __6__ to leave the desert without food or water. __7__, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I __8__ I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of __9__ were always around him like ghosts. __10__, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been __11__. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the __12__ for his survival(生存). Three days later, __13__ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to __14__. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory. So never tell yourself __15__ is left because only if you try to search, can you always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. ( )1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily ( )2. A. at B. on C. to D. by ( )3. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered ( )4. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued ( )5. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke ( )6. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important ( )7. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily ( )8. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise ( )9. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand ( )10. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However ( )11. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining ( )12. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan ( )13. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as ( )14. A. danger B. steep C. life D. mind ( )15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 初二英语课时练习（02） 一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1. My little brother likes watching ____________(卡通片). 2. I ____________(感觉) very tired after a day’s work. 3. Thanks for sharing your ____________(馅饼) with me. I like this kind of food. 4. The train is moving at high ____________(速度). 5. Liu Qian seems to have ___________ (魔法) because he can make something impossible possible. 二、选出正确单词并用所给单词的适当形式填空 be; photo; talk; exercise; see 1. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped _____________. 2. Daniel _____________ in Hong Kong for two days. 3. They have taken a lot of _____________ in front of the Little mermaid. 4. The girl was excited ____________ so many presents in her room. 5. Today we spent more than an hour _____________ in the park. 三、单项选择 ( )1. My classmates and I ________ the whole day in the Wild Animal Zoo yesterday. A. took B. spent C. cost D. had ( )2. Disneyland in the USA is so ________ that no one feels ________ there. A. interesting; boring B. interested; bored C. interesting; bored D. interested; boring ( )3. ---Jane, when did you come here? ---In 2021. I ___ here for three years. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have come D. have been ( )4. The parade was really wonderful and I couldn’t ________ photos. A. stop taking B. to stop taking C. stop to take D. to stop to take ( )5. ---How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? ---It’s about two ________ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ ( )6. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? ---Wonderful! I’ve never seen a movie _______ than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting ( )7. I found a _______ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn’t make a ______. A. pair; couple B. pair; double C. couple; pair D. couple; twice ( )8. -- We’ll hold the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. --- Wow, ______! A. what an exciting news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news ( )9. What a fantastic time they had ______ strawberries in the field at weekends! A. picking up B. to pick up C. picking D. to pick ( )10. ---What’s your hobby, Andy? ---Well, I have many hobbies,_____ travelling, singing and collecting stamps. A. as if B. as C. such as D. instead of ★四、选词填空 buy; but; difficulty; tire; lie; what’s worse; ride; be famous for; smell; taste Travelling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi _____1_____ in the northwest of Fujian Province. It _____2______ green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on vacation. I _____3____ three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, 4 it was late, we had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. _____5_____, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible _____6_____ in the carriage(车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the foot off the mountain. We rented(租) three bicycles ____7____ on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We _____8____ delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down but I wasn't hurt. It's really ____9_____ for me to ride on. After overcoming all kinds of ______10______, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 五、阅读理解 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. ---Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the su. ---Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. ---Bill. Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! ---Grace ( )1. Now Sam plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood ( )2. Barbara ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun ( )3. The underlined(画线的) word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means “_______” in Chinese. A. dangerous B. boring C. wonderful D. important ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favourites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 初二英语课时练习（03） 8B Unit 2 Reading (2) 一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词 1. At the ____________ (结束) of the street, there is a new bookshop. 2. I ____________ (想念) my parents very much when I was in the USA. 3. We had a ____________ (美妙的) time there yesterday. 4. My uncle enjoyed ____________ (旅行) abroad very much. 5. The __________(乘坐) on the sky wheel was so exciting that I couldn’t help screaming. 二、选出正确单词并用所给单词的适当形式填空 travel; teach; walk; stay; shop 1. Tom hurried ____________ across the road. How dangerous! 2. Miss Lee ______________ us English since she came here three years ago. 3. ---Where did you go during your ___________ in Nanjing? ---I went to Xuanwu Lake. 4. I don't feel like_____________ very much today. 5. I have many hobbies , such as __________, playing ball games and so on. 三、单项选择 ( )1. ---The fish ________ nice. Who cooked it? ---I cooked it myself! Would you like some? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels ( )2. Kitty and her parents ____________ Hong Kong since last week. A. has been in B. have come to C. have been in D. has stayed in ( )3. It’s ________ time I have climbed the Great Wall. It’s one of ________ wonders in China. A. the fifth ; the most famous B. the fifth ; the famous C. the five; the famous D. fifth ; the most famous ( )4. ---_______ have you been in the sports club? ---Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )5. ---How did you find the trip to the West Lake? ---____________ A. The guide took us there. B. First by train and then by bus. C. Very fantastic indeed. D. It was not far from our hotel. ( )6. ---How was your summer camp, Ben? ---________! I made so many friends. A. Fantastic B. Boring C. Not really D. Of course ( )7. --Why not stop _______ a rest? ---Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _____ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying ( )8. Look, _______ high speed the roller coaster _______! A. how; is moving B. what; is moving C. how; is moving at D. what; is moving at ( )9. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells ( )10. -It’s a long time 　　 we last met. How is everything? -Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A. when B. since C. before D. while 四、根据首字母提示完成短文 People of different ages like going on a trip d__1__ the holiday. Children usually like t__2__ to some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r__3__ on the roller coaster. It moves at high s__4__ and children usually scream through the ride. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous activities, s__5__ as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d__6__ food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by p__7__. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in ____8____. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some p__9__ during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is over, they still m__10__ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 五、回答问题(No more than six words) The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan. When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights. I felt smaller than an ant. What an amazing feeling! After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle. 1．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan? 2．When did the writer visit Yunnan? 3．How did the writer feel when looking around on the top of the mountain? 4．What did the houses along the way look like? 5．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? 初二英语课时练习（04） 8B Unit 2 Grammar (1) 一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词或用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Some children are playing on the ____________ (沙滩). 2. Class is ____________ (结束) and students can go to play football. 3. Cinderella is my favorite __________(动画片) character . She’s kind and beautiful. 4. His little cat has been ____________ (死的) for two days. 5. Tom’s parents have been ____________ (结婚) for 15 years. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ---Where’s your father? --He ____________ to Changsha. A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have gone ( )2. A number of tourists ___ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ( )3. ---How long have you ___ here? ---For two days. I __ here the day before yesterday A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came D. come; come ( )4. ---Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.---Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought ( )5. Jack _______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone ( )6. ---How many times ______ Carl ______ to the Great Wall?---Only once. A. does ; go B. did ; go C. has ; gone D. has ; been ( )7. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. has dead D. has been dead ( )8. -I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. -Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes. A. came B. have been C. have come D. have gone ( )9. -Long time no see!I think you_____ a lot. -Yes,I used to be quite,but now I’m active. A.changed B.will change C.were changing D. have changed ( )10. -----_____ it is from your school to your home?. -----About ten minutes’ ride. A.How much B.How soon C.How long D. How far ( )11. -----When ____you____ reading the book? -----I don’t know, I must be busy recently. A. did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D. do;finish ( )12. Not only Peter but also Simon_____to the library, you can go there to find them. A. have been B.have gone C.has gone D. has been ( )13. Mike and Sandy _____about 20 years ago. A. are married B.have married C.got married D. have been married ( )14. -----How long has the film_____? -----For about half an hour.it_____at 7:30p.m. A.been on;began B.begun;began C.been on;has began D. begun;has began ( )15. Mr Li ______Kunming. He______the city three times. This time he______Kunming for three days. A.has been to, has gone to, have been in B.has gone to, has been to, have been in C.has been in, has been to, have gone to D.has gone to, has been in, has been to 三、完形填空 How was your holiday? My wife and I went on a trip to 1 last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 2 to visit England. The 3 is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many 4 in October. We 5 in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at many wonderful 6 of interest. We 7 went shopping and spend much 8 .What we liked most was going to watch some plays 9 we don’t have the chance to watch such good 10 at home. A lot of people say that 11 food is not very nice. We don’t think so. It’s true that most of the 12 were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional English 13 .We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there 14 this year. We are going to take our umbrellas with us. I believe sometimes we’ll 15 them. ( )1. A. New York B. Washington C. London D. Tokyo ( )2. A. autumn B. year C. season D. day ( )3. A. UK B. weather C. people D. library ( )4. A. visitors B. trucks C. houses D. places ( )5. A. came B. stayed C. bought D. borrowed ( )6. A. schools B. places C. shops D. buildings ( )7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also ( )8. A. sport B. food C. money D. drink ( )9. A. but B. or C. so D. because ( )10. A. plays B. jokes C. films D. stories ( )11. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Canadian ( )12. A. halls B. houses C. buildings D. restaurants ( )13. A. visitors B. friends C. meals D. clothes ( )14. A. more B. again C. once D. second ( )15.A. like B. give C. see D. need 四、信息还原。 An old man lived in a village. He had an old statue (雕像). (1) _______ He thought it wasn’t valuable (很值钱的) at all, so he put it outside his house. (2) _______ When the young man saw the statue, he said to the old man, “I will pay you 5 yuan for it." The old man said OK. (3) _______ He saw many people standing in front of a shop. There was a man shouting,“(4) _______ You will pay only 100 yuan to enjoy it.” The old man was very curious (好奇的)，so he paid 100 yuan and went into the shop. (5) _______ It was just the statue that he sold for 5 yuan. A. The young man was happy to get the statue. B. A year later, the old man went to the city to go shopping. C. Come in and see the best statue in the world. D. A famous artist made it, but the old man didn't know. E. When he saw what was in the shop, he couldn't believe his eyes. F. One day, a young man passed by the old man's house. 1._______________ 2_____________ 3________________ 4______________ 5_____________ 初二英语课时练习（05） 8B Unit 2 Grammar (2) 一、用have gone to / have been to / have been in的正确形式完成句子。 1. ___________ you ever ___________ Disneyland? 2. Mr. Li ________________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days. 3. ---How long ___________ you ___________ France? ---Since three months ago. 4. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing. They __________________ Shenzhen together. 5. Ricky ___________ just ___________ Chongqing. I’m afraid you can’t see him. 6. His grandpa ___________ ever ___________ England for three years. 7. ---Where is Tom? ---He _________________ the bank. 8. Millie ___________ never ___________ Japan before. 9. ___________ Linda _____________ Paris since she was born? 10. ---Where ___________ you _____________ these days? ---Canada and France. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The first film ________ for half an hour. A. has finished B. has been stopped C. has stopped D. has been over ( )2. John ________ South Hill. He will be back ________ a few days. A. has been to; in B. has gone to; in C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after ( )3. One of the girls in our class ________ many countries in Africa before. A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to ( )4. You’ve _______the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one? A. bought B. had C.have D. borrowed ( )5. When Henry arrives at the station, the train ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. was away ( )6. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been ( )7. ---I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. ---I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _________ there. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone ( )8. ---Is James at home? ---No, he _____ Ya’an to be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. has been in ( )9. ---How ________ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang? ---It’s less than 3 _______ flight. A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ ( )10. The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for about two years. A. has opened B. has been open C. has been opened D. opened 四、信息还原 What do we do when we go camping? ___1____We take food, clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. ___2___Highland with water on both side, so it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim; in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat. or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent. and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. ___3___ We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass.____4____It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. ___5____We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won't rain. A. Everything is quiet. B. First, we make a plan and get everything we need ready. C. We can look up at the stars. D. What do you do every day? E. We sit around the fire and talk. F. This will keep some insects away. 1.____________ 2____________ 3___________ 4.___________ 5._____________ 五、选词填空 at times; million; during; be home to; exciting; interest; study; climb; it; something Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right for you. Let’s look into one of ____1____ and famous cities — Seattle. Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 ____2____ people. Because of ____3____ evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____4____ , hiking and so on. There’s always _____5____ to do in Seattle. You’ll become ____6____ in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown _____7____ the Seattle International Film Festival. How wonderful! While you ____8____ in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle ____9_____ lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. But do remember to take an umbrella — it does rain ______10_____. If you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet 1 ___________ 2______________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_______________ 6___________ 7_______________8______________9_____________10_______________ 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$