焦点 05 信息还原-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏淮安）

焦点05 信息还原 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows. 1 Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works in their free time when they are not busy. 2 From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread so many other countries in the 14th century. 3 Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4 It needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cuttings express wishes for wealth, health and long life. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck. 5 Paper cuttings tell us a lot about Chinese culture, history and stories of people’s life. A．But to be good at this art is not easy at all. B．Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. C．This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. D．Paper cuttings have developed into different styles. E．“Shou” is often seen on the birthday party of the elderly people. F．The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century. G．Not everyone likes paper cuttings. B How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for (被骗) a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 1 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool’s joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. 2 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same. On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 3 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 4 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually (随意地) like her. “April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!” 5 All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. 阅读短文，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B．People say something nice to others on that day. C．Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all. G．My parents laugh at each other’s jokes. C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human body has its limits (极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 1 They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? 2 If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive (给人印象深刻的). Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 3 How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift (举起) 50 to 60 kilograms. 4 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh (大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. 5 What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep? C．How long can we stay awake? D．But some people, they are special, test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes underwater. F．Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. G．It is convenient for us to lift heavy things. 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 1 It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. 2 Cute Mascots The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Bingbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 3 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch 4 Thirty-one of the events will make their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. 5 A．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow-moving athlete. B．There will be 64 exciting events in total. C．This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. D．Athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete. E．It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. F．so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. G．The front of the medals has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. B Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. 1 Listen up. 2 Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. 3 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! 4 You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!” 5 It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A．Enjoy learning B．Talking more with others. C．Listening carefully in class is important. D．You can learn from some top students. E．Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F．You can ask someone to explain it to you. G．Here are some methods to help to be a good learner. C 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. 1 For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit. 2 You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table. Swimming is another popular sport. 3 It is good for your whole body. But remember to swim in a safe place. Cycling is also a good choice. 4 You can enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. 5 You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A．It can make you feel cool in hot weather. B．It can exercise your legs and make you stronger. C．Different sports have different benefits. D．They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). E．Playing football can make you run faster. F．Table tennis is easy to learn and play. G．You can burn a lot of calories by doing sports. 【拔高题】 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 If you wear glasses, there’s good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence. In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 2 They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems. 3 They are not proved（证实的）causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses. Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don’t need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 4 They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. 5 People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for nerds. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses. A．Many lawyers use this to help them. B．We must try our best to protect our eyes. C．However, these are all simply connections. D．You might be smarter than those who don’t. E．Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change. F．Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly. G．The researchers studied the genes of over 300,000 people. B Last year was the 60th year of the setting up of diplomatic（外交）relations between China and Laos. The China-Laos Railway had been built and was opened to us on December 3rd, 2021. 1 China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. It is more than 1,000 kilometers. 2 Although the construction（修建）was so difficult, builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. 3 For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway, which is a famous station online. 4 And they have built the China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony（和谐）. “The opening of China-Laos Railway will help the development of China-Laos trade. And it will push Laos’ social development to a new level,” Manila Sombandi, Consul Genera（总领事） of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route take the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway. Pu’er City is rich in forest resources（资源）, and plans to put 3 billion yuan to build an industrial（工业 的）park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. 5 Generally speaking, the China-Laos Railway has brought new development for all places along the route. A．They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way. B．Since the start of the whole line in December 2016, more than 20,000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights. C．They were very happy to build it. D．In order not to hurt the elephants, builders changed their route. E．In order to meet animals, builders chose this route. F．This has deepened the friendship between the two countries. G．At the same time, many plans have been made to help smooth the trade. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present. But if you know how to pick the gift properly, it can be a lot easier for you. 1 Know the person’s interests One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) your relationship, for the other person might see it as an insult (冒犯) even you meant well. 2 So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then try to find gifts that reflect those interests. If they love books, you should learn about their favorite types and authors. If they love specific places, you can give them souvenirs (纪念品) of those places. 3 Gifts don’t be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be something that solves the pain points of others. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. Gifts should be a surprise, so don’t ask the person what they need. They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking. 4 For example, a friend might once say that his glasses were worn out, but he had no time to buy a new pair. In this case, you can find out more about the type he wears, and surprise him with new glasses. Consider giving an experience 5 They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects. If your friends have their favorite bands, you can take them to its concert, which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. A．Gifts don’t have to be real objects. B．Give them something they actually want. C．Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift. D．So listen to them carefully during the conversation. E．That is why you should learn about his or her interest first. F．As with gifts, consider your friend’s personality and interests. G．Keeping the following three tips in mind can help you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点05 信息还原 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows. 1 Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works in their free time when they are not busy. 2 From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread so many other countries in the 14th century. 3 Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4 It needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cuttings express wishes for wealth, health and long life. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck. 5 Paper cuttings tell us a lot about Chinese culture, history and stories of people’s life. A．But to be good at this art is not easy at all. B．Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. C．This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. D．Paper cuttings have developed into different styles. E．“Shou” is often seen on the birthday party of the elderly people. F．The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century. G．Not everyone likes paper cuttings. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 1．根据“Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows.”可知，传统的剪纸首先被贴在窗户上。选项C“这就是为什么它们也被称为‘窗花’。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史要早于7世纪。选项F“剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.”可知，红色是中国文化中最受欢迎的颜色。选项B“剪纸作品通常用红纸制作。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It needs much practice and imagination (想象力).”可知，要擅长制作剪纸并不是很容易的。选项A“但要擅长这门艺术绝非易事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“the character ‘Fu’ is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck.”可知，讲述了不同的字代表的含义。选项F“‘寿’经常出现在老人的生日聚会上。”符合语境。故选E。 B How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for (被骗) a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 1 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool’s joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. 2 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same. On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 3 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 4 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually (随意地) like her. “April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!” 5 All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. 阅读短文，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B．People say something nice to others on that day. C．Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all. G．My parents laugh at each other’s jokes. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】文体活动 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者上高中的时候，学校的校长跟学生们开一个愚人节玩笑。 1．根据“Nobody will be angry to be an ‘April Fool’”.可知，介绍和愚人节相关的内容。选项E“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心。”符合句意。故选E。 2．根据“On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a ‘Dress to Impress day’.”可知，此处介绍学校的这个节日。选项D“这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就越高。”符合句意。故选D。 3．根据“On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.”可知，此处说的是学生们的穿着打扮。选项A“我们的头发很整洁，所有的鞋子都擦得很干净。”符合句意。故选A。 4．根据“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt.”可知，此处介绍校长的打扮。选项F“令我们吃惊的是，她根本没有打扮。”符合句意。故选F。 5．根据前文的“‘April Fools!’ she said with a big smile on her face.”可知，校长和学生开玩笑。选项C“当然，不是所有的老师都是愚人节傻瓜。”符合句意。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human body has its limits (极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 1 They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? 2 If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive (给人印象深刻的). Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 3 How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift (举起) 50 to 60 kilograms. 4 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh (大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. 5 What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep? C．How long can we stay awake? D．But some people, they are special, test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes underwater. F．Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. G．It is convenient for us to lift heavy things. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个挑战极限的例子。 1．根据“There are many things that our bodies cannot do.”和“They surprise us.”可知，此处应表示有人做了挑战极限的事情。选项D“但有些人，他们很特殊，会测试这些极限。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“How long can you hold your breath underwater?”和“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知，此处应表示在水下憋气是危险的。选项F“在水下练习憋气有时是危险的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain.”可知，此处与此人在水下憋气的时间有关。选项E“他可以在水下憋气24分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms.”和“Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles”可知，此处指举起50或60千克的重量是安全的。选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep?”和“Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake.”可知，此处应询问能保持不睡觉的状态多久。选项C“我们能醒着多久？”符合语境。故选C。 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 1 It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. 2 Cute Mascots The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Bingbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 3 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch 4 Thirty-one of the events will make their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. 5 A．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow-moving athlete. B．There will be 64 exciting events in total. C．This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. D．Athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete. E．It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. F．so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. G．The front of the medals has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，介绍了亚洲冬季运动会的奖牌、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 1．根据前文 “Spirit of Speed”，并结合“It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly...The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli.”可知，此句描述奖牌正面的内容，G选项“奖牌正面有一个快速奔跑的运动员的图片和第九届亚洲冬季运动会的标志。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains.”可知前文描述了奖牌背面有亚布力的山脉和森林图案，酷似大小兴安岭，此句说明这展示了黑龙江的自然之美，承接上文对奖牌背面图案意义的阐述，C选项“由此可见，黑龙江的自然风光是多么的美妙和丰富。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Binbin loves ice skating”可知，彬彬喜欢滑冰，F选项“所以他穿着溜冰鞋和红围巾”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“Thirty-one of the events will make their first appearance”可知此处介绍参赛项目的信息，B选项“总共有 64 个令人兴奋的项目。”符合语境。故选B。 5．通读全文可知，最后一段总结全文，E选项“这将是一个充满激情、友谊和精彩运动的冬季。”符合语境，用于总结全文。故选E。 B Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. 1 Listen up. 2 Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. 3 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! 4 You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!” 5 It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A．Enjoy learning B．Talking more with others. C．Listening carefully in class is important. D．You can learn from some top students. E．Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F．You can ask someone to explain it to you. G．Here are some methods to help to be a good learner. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的学习者。 1．根据“Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success”以及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的学习者，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好的学习者”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Listen up.”以及“Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher”可知此处强调在课堂上听课的重要性，选项C“课堂上认真听很重要”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知不要把任务留到最后一课，这将给你时间检查你的作业，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一刻”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help”可知如果你发现学习某门学科很困难，你可以寻求帮助，选项F“你可以请别人给你解释一下”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It’s also important to enjoy the subjects”可知要享受学习，选项A“享受学习”符合语境。故选A。 C 阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like sports? There are different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, cycling, table tennis and so on. 1 For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit. 2 You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table. Swimming is another popular sport. 3 It is good for your whole body. But remember to swim in a safe place. Cycling is also a good choice. 4 You can enjoy the scenery along the way. Some people like team sports like basketball and football. 5 You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills. A．It can make you feel cool in hot weather. B．It can exercise your legs and make you stronger. C．Different sports have different benefits. D．They can make you become more competitive (有竞争力的). E．Playing football can make you run faster. F．Table tennis is easy to learn and play. G．You can burn a lot of calories by doing sports. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍各种运动的好处。 1．根据下文“For example, running can make your heart and lungs stronger. It also helps you keep fit.”可知，接下来介绍各种运动的好处，此处应是引出这个话题。选项C “不同的运动有不同的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You can play it with your friends or family. It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Sometimes you can play it at home, and all you need is a long table.”可知，此处介绍的是乒乓球这项运动。选项F “乒乓球很容易学也容易打。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Swimming is another popular sport.…It is good for your whole body.”可知，此处在介绍游泳这项运动，它通常在天热的时候进行。选项A “它可以让你在炎热的天气里感觉凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Cycling is also a good choice.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，它主要锻炼腿部。选项B“它能锻炼你的双腿，让你更强壮。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“You can learn how to work with others and improve your skills.”可知，此处介绍团队运动的好处。选项D “它们可以让你变得更有竞争力。”符合语境。故选D。 【拔高题】 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 If you wear glasses, there’s good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence. In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 2 They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems. 3 They are not proved（证实的）causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses. Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don’t need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 4 They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. 5 People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for nerds. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses. A．Many lawyers use this to help them. B．We must try our best to protect our eyes. C．However, these are all simply connections. D．You might be smarter than those who don’t. E．Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change. F．Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly. G．The researchers studied the genes of over 300,000 people. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、穿着与打扮 【导语】本文介绍了有关戴眼镜的研究，并介绍现在很多人戴眼镜是为了时尚。 1．根据“A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence.”可知此处介绍戴眼镜与智力的关系。D选项“你可能比那些不戴眼镜的人更聪明”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前后“They determine how we look and how our bodies work...They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health.”可知此处介绍研究的相关内容，G选项“研究人员研究了30多万人的基因”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“It is easy to prove that two things are connected.”可知本段介绍事物之间的联系问题，C选项“然而，这些都是简单的联系”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses.”可知此处涉及犯人审判，A选项“很多律师都用这帮助他们”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool.”可知人们现在戴眼镜不是有必要才戴了，而是为了让自己看起来聪明。E选项“关于戴眼镜的观点已经开始变化了”符合语境。故选E。 B Last year was the 60th year of the setting up of diplomatic（外交）relations between China and Laos. The China-Laos Railway had been built and was opened to us on December 3rd, 2021. 1 China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. It is more than 1,000 kilometers. 2 Although the construction（修建）was so difficult, builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. 3 For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway, which is a famous station online. 4 And they have built the China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony（和谐）. “The opening of China-Laos Railway will help the development of China-Laos trade. And it will push Laos’ social development to a new level,” Manila Sombandi, Consul Genera（总领事） of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route take the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway. Pu’er City is rich in forest resources（资源）, and plans to put 3 billion yuan to build an industrial（工业 的）park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. 5 Generally speaking, the China-Laos Railway has brought new development for all places along the route. A．They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way. B．Since the start of the whole line in December 2016, more than 20,000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights. C．They were very happy to build it. D．In order not to hurt the elephants, builders changed their route. E．In order to meet animals, builders chose this route. F．This has deepened the friendship between the two countries. G．At the same time, many plans have been made to help smooth the trade. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】合作与交流、交通/运输 【导语】本文主要介绍了中老铁路的建造过程，以及该铁路对中国和老挝发展的重要意义。 1．根据“Last year was the 60th year of the setting up of diplomatic（外交）relations between China and Laos.”可知，去年是中老建交60周年，中老铁路的建立有利于发展两国关系，选项F“这加深了两国之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据本段“It is more than 1,000 kilometers.”和下文“Although the construction（修建）was so difficult”可知，铁路很长，建设过程很艰难，空处应讲建设者们为此付出的努力，选项B“自2016年12月全线开工以来，中老铁路2万多名建设者已奋战1800多昼夜。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Although the construction（修建）was so difficult, builders tried their best to make the railway perfect.”以及后文举例可知，铁路的建设很艰难，但建设者们努力克服困难，用创新的方法建造它，选项A“他们都很努力，以更具创造性的方式修建了铁路。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“And they have built the China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony（和谐）.”可知，建设者修建铁路的过程中没有伤害到自然环境和野生动物，前文提到了大象，空处应与此有关，选项D“为了不伤害大象，建筑工人改变了路线。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“...and plans to put 3 billion yuan to build an industrial（工业 的）park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger.”可知，此处讲了铁路沿线地区的贸易发展计划，空处应对此进一步说明，选项G“与此同时，许多计划已经制定出来，来帮助贸易顺利进行。”符合语境。故选G。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present. But if you know how to pick the gift properly, it can be a lot easier for you. 1 Know the person’s interests One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) your relationship, for the other person might see it as an insult (冒犯) even you meant well. 2 So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then try to find gifts that reflect those interests. If they love books, you should learn about their favorite types and authors. If they love specific places, you can give them souvenirs (纪念品) of those places. 3 Gifts don’t be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be something that solves the pain points of others. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. Gifts should be a surprise, so don’t ask the person what they need. They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking. 4 For example, a friend might once say that his glasses were worn out, but he had no time to buy a new pair. In this case, you can find out more about the type he wears, and surprise him with new glasses. Consider giving an experience 5 They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects. If your friends have their favorite bands, you can take them to its concert, which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. A．Gifts don’t have to be real objects. B．Give them something they actually want. C．Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift. D．So listen to them carefully during the conversation. E．That is why you should learn about his or her interest first. F．As with gifts, consider your friend’s personality and interests. G．Keeping the following three tips in mind can help you. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选礼物的方法。 1．根据“But if you know how to pick the gift properly, it can be a lot easier for you”以及下文的介绍可知，此处是为了引出下文如何挑选正确礼物，G选项“记住下面三条建议可以帮助你”符合，故选G。 2．根据“Know the person’s interests”可知，此处的内容与个人兴趣有关，结合“One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) your relationship…”可知，此处解释为什么要了解个人兴趣的原因，E选项“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣”符合，故选E。 3．根据“So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most”可知，此段的建议是送对方想要的礼物，B选项“给他们真正想要的东西”符合，故选B。 4．根据“They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking”可知，倾听中知道对方喜欢什么，D选项“所以在对话中仔细听他们说”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects”可知，此处指礼物并不一定是实物，也可以是一段经历，A选项“礼物不一定是实物”符合，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$