Unit 1 Home 检测篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 检测篇 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Oh, you are wrong again. Be careful, please! —I’m sorry. I won’t make ________ same mistake for ________ third time. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a 2. Daniel has a house ________ and he built the house ________ last year. A. on his own; of his own B. on his own; on his own; C. of his own; of his own D. of his own; on his own 3. My Geography teacher told us Japan is ________ of China and Russia is ________ of China. A. in the east; to the north B. to the east; on the north C. in the east; on the north D. to the east; at the north 4. The ________ activity makes lots of people ________ when they are tired. A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing 5. If you ________ your dream, they may come true one day. A. hold on to B. hold up C. hold on D. hold back 6. They had a good time ________ each other ________ a cup of coffee! A. to chat with, over B. chatting with, over C. to chat with, on D. chatting with, on 7. —Peter, please come here and help me ________ the tent. —OK, I’m coming. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up 8. Look after yourself________ and take ________ care of your pet. A. well, well B. good, good C. well, good D. good, well 9. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art. The number of the books ________ growing larger and larger. A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are D. are, are 10. Tom is good at Chinese. He is always the first ________ his hand to answer questions in class. A. raising B. to raise C. raised D. raises 11. — Daniel, how is your first day in the middle school? — Wonderful. I ________ with my new friends there. A. have great fun B. have a great fun C. have great funs D. have the great fun 12. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand, two third B. thousands, two third C. thousand, two thirds D. thousands, two thirds 13. —Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A. forty, forty-first B. forties, forty-first C. forties, forty-one D. forty, forty-first 14. Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you. A. hear B. share C. listen D. see 15. Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ________ me. A. on B. over C. under D. below 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 16 . I can watch the beautiful beach and play volleyball there. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 17 room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and 18 them do some housework on the weekend. On the 19 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 20 have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. The furniture in my house is all made of wood. It is good 21 my health. I like listening to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 22 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 23 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 24 freely(自由地)in it.There are many flowers and a few tall trees in the garden. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. I think it is 25 to live in my dream home. 16. A. river B. sea C. ground D. school 17. A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your 18. A. tell B. ask C. help D. hope 19. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second 20. A. pets B. members C. things D. animals 21. A. at B. to C. with D. for 22. A. fly B. clean C. come D. leave 23. A. also B. too C. either D. but 24. A. dance B. swim C. read D. run 25. A. strong B. difficult C. comfortable D. heavy 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are my good friends’ houses. What do they look like? This is Jim’s house. It looks very nice. In front of the house, there is a small garden with some flowers in it. Jim’s parents plant some trees in front of the house. After school, Jim and his sister often play with their two dogs in the garden. Look at the house. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen, On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom. Mike, his parents and his brother live on the second floor. This is a building with four floors. Miss Brown’s house is on the second floor. There is one lift (电梯)up and down every day. It’s easy for her to take the lift to her house, but she doesn’t take it. She walks upstairs every day. She thinks walking upstairs is good for her health. 26. What are in Jim’s garden? A. There are some flowers. B. There are some trees. C. There are some vegetables. D. There are two dogs. 27. What may Jim’s sister do? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 28. Why does Miss Brown walk upstairs everyday? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because there is no lift in her house. C. Because she lives on the first floor. D. Because she thinks it is good for her health. B When you hear the word “home”, you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather special! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes, called “ger” homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves. Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses any more, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 29. The passage is about ________. A. the best place to live in B. different types of homes C. the reason why people like their houses D. how to build a house 30. How does an igloo keep people warm? A. People like to heat themselves inside. B. It protects the people from the wind. C. It provides people with fire. D. The igloo can heat people. 31. What did the Philippines people use to live in? a.      b.      c.    d. A. a B. b C. c D. d 32. Where can you find this passage? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a weather report. C. In a building advertisement. D. In a history book. C There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them. I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down. I was very unhappy, because I saw then that I was on an island. There were two smaller islands a few miles away, and after that only the sea. Just the sea, for mile after mile after mile. After a time, I found a little cave in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. So, I used the ship’s sails, rope, and pieces of wood, and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so I called it my ‘‘kitchen’’. That night, I went to sleep in my new home. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island? I did not know, but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence. I cut down young trees and put them in the ground, in a half circle around the front of my tent. I used many of the ship’s ropes too, and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall. Nobody could get over it, through it, or round it. Making tents and building fences is hard work. I needed many tools to help me. So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things. I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm. The next morning, when I looked out to the sea, there was no ship.       —From Robinson Crusoe 33. Why was Robinson unhappy? A. Because there were some hills around him. B. Because he had to walk to the top of the highest hill. C. Because he found he was on an island. D. Because he was tired out. 34. Robinson called ________ his ‘kitchen’. A. the island B. the hill C. the tent D. the cave 35. In order to keep himself safe, Robinson decided to build ________. A. a strong fence B. a big ship C. a kitchen D. a tool 36. What is Robison Crusoe like according to the extract (节选)? A. Honest but hopeless. B. Patient and careful. C. Serious and helpless. D. Clever but careless. D Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted(接受)and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences(经历)and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress(精神压力)of the world. We always find peace there. 37. What can we do at home according to the passage? A. Become a teacher or a doctor. B. Talk about our dreams with parents. C. Share delicious food with pets. D. Get stress from the world. 38. Why does the writer say we can be ourselves at home? A. Because sometimes there is no one at home. B. Because we have to work hard when we go out. C. Because we can say what we want to say freely. D. Because home is a place to hide our true feelings. 39. Where do we begin our life according to the passage? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. D. In a special place. 40. What does the underlined word “refuge” mean? A. 避难所 B. 游乐园 C. 良药 D. 源头 E 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多 余选项。 What kind of house do you want to live in? Now let me tell you about Bill Gates’house. 41 He has a very modern house next to Lake Washington in the USA. His house has 45 rooms and there is a computer in each room. 42 a small one for Bill Gates and his family and a very large one with sofas and chairs for 150 people. Of course, 43 Every bedroom has its own bathroom. Bill Gates and his family sometimes watch films in their own cinema. 44 Their big swimming pool is wonderful, too. 45 He also has his own theatre, library, study and so on. On the ground floor, there is a parking lot for 20 cars. Would you like to have a house like Bill Gates’? A. It is very cool. B. He has a very clever son. C. There are two sitting rooms in the house, D. He is a very famous and rich man in the world. E. People can swim and listen to music at the same time. F. there are also bedrooms for his friends and other people in the house. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共15小题，40空；每空0.25分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46. We all c________ down from ten to z________, and then people began to set off(燃放)the f________. 47. W________ clothes are often hung up(悬挂)near a fire in r________ weather to d________. 48. —I will speak English with my family members while I”m v________ TV.     —That sounds correct. A s________ kills two birds. 49. Wow, I can see m________ of stars in the s________. How ________(令人大为惊奇的)it is! 50. In Chinese lunar c________, Rat(鼠)is the ________(第一)and the ________(第十二)is Pig. 51. —How far is it from your home to the subway station?                   —About half a ________(英里)(about 805 m________). 52. There are h________ of sheep on the ________(草原). A sheepdog(牧羊犬)is sitting n________ to them. 53. I’d like a flat with three ________(卧室), two ________(卫生间)and a large l________ room. 54. The ________(小别墅)by the ________(海滨)is a comfortable and ________(放松的)place. 55. My hometown is a small ________(村庄)now. However, it will be a m________ ________(镇)in 10 years. 56. They made the ________(农舍)out of ________(竹子). It is comfortable to live in in summer. 57. —There’s a fountain(喷泉)in the ________(中心)of this ________(广场). —Let’s go to take a look this evening. 58. I’d rather have a ________(烧烤)on a ________(阳台)this ________(周末). 59. We keep a few ________(母鸡)in the ________(院子)near our house. 60. The local government plans to ________(建造)a ________(木头的)bridge for the ________(村民们). 【答案】build, wooden(wood), villagers (a wooden bridge强调是用木料造的桥，a wood bridge则强调是用木头搭成的桥) 二、阅读填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) A. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。 并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 be full of be happy with come true go jogging go to the supermarket before sleeping in the kitchen next to of one’s own on one’s way back Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents(租)a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice but small and a little dark. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books ___61___. ___62___ it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. ___63___, there is a double-door fridge(冰箱). And near the sink are some knives. Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he ___64___ near his home. It ___65___ people there. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park ___66___. He thinks he may ___67___ there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many companies. Everything seems perfect. Jeff ___68___ the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house ___69___ like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream will ___70___ some day.” he says to himself. B. 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Hello, everyone. My name is Daniel. I have a beautiful home. It is not in the center of the city. My house is on the 12th floor in a tall building. The building has 24 floors. There is a parking garage (车库)in the basement (地下室). My parents can park their cars there. My father goes to work by underground every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He only uses his car at the weekend. He likes driving us to the countryside or the beach. My dream home has two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for me. We also have a study. There is a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in my dream home too. We do not have a garden, but we have a lovely small balcony. There are some plants there. In summer, I can often sit on the balcony because it’s cool there. We are happy in the house. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Daniel’s home It’s on the ___71___ floor of a building with ___72___ floors. His parents can park their cars in the ___73___. His father goes to work by ___74___ instead of(而不是) ___75___ his car. But at the weekend, he drives his family to the ___76___ or the beach. Daniel’s dream home It has ___77___ bedrooms. There is a ___78___, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in his dream home too. There are some plants on the ___79___. He also like sitting there because it’s ___80___. C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 I have an ideal home in my mind. It is by the sea. The house is a two-story building ___81___ white walls and a blue roof. It looks very beautiful ___82___(stand)there. When you enter the house, there is a big hall. On the left side of the hall is the living room. It has a big window ___83___ you can see the sea view. There is a comfortable sofa and a coffee table in the living room. We can sit there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The kitchen is next to the living room. It is modern and well-equipped. There ___84___(be)a stove, an oven, a refrigerator and a dishwasher. I can cook delicious food ___85___ my family in the kitchen. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. The master bedroom is very big. It has a king-size bed, a wardrobe and a private bathroom. The other two bedrooms are for my children. They are also very comfortable. There is also a study on the second floor. There are many bookshelves in the study. I can read books and do my work ___86___(quiet)there. The balcony is my favorite place. I can sit on the balcony and feel the sea breeze. I can also see the sunset ___87___ the sea. It is very beautiful. I love my ideal home very much. I hope one day I can ___88___(realize)this dream and live in such a beautiful place ___89___(happy)with my family. ___90___(live)in such a home will be a great pleasure. 三、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 你们学校举行“My dream home”设计比赛，请你根据提示，用英语介绍一下你的梦想家园。 居住环境 绿树成荫；鸟语花香 房间设计 ……(楼层、房间、原因) 花园设计 ……(设施及理由) 要求：1. 内容完整，适当发挥： 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 注意格式，词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Home 检测篇 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Oh, you are wrong again. Be careful, please! —I’m sorry. I won’t make ________ same mistake for ________ third time. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据“same mistake”可知，用定冠词修饰，排除A和B，a+序数词表示“又，再”，排除C，故选D。句意：“哦，你又错了。细心点。”“抱歉。我不会再一次犯相同的错误。” 2. Daniel has a house ________ and he built the house ________ last year. A. on his own; of his own B. on his own; on his own; C. of his own; of his own D. of his own; on his own 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词短语和副词短语。of his own意为“他自己的”，形容词短语，一般做后置定语；on his own意为“单独，独自”，副词短语。根据“Daniel has a house…and he built the house…last year.”可知，此处说的是丹尼尔有自己的房子以及他自己盖的房子，第一个空填of his own，第二个空填on his own，故选D。句意：丹尼尔有自己的房子，去年他自己盖的房子。 3. My Geography teacher told us Japan is ________ of China and Russia is ________ of China. A. in the east; to the north B. to the east; on the north C. in the east; on the north D. to the east; at the north 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。根据常识可知，日本和中国是隔海相望，用介词to；俄罗斯和中国接壤，用介词on，故选B。句意：我的地理老师告诉我们日本在中国的东边，俄罗斯在中国的北边。 4. The ________ activity makes lots of people ________ when they are tired. A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】考查(又现在分词与过去分词转化而来的)形容词。relaxing令人放松的，一般用来描述某件事或物的特征；relaxed放松的，一般用来描述心理感受。根据第一个空后的“activity”可知应用relaxing，修饰名词“activity”；根据“makes lots of people”可知第二个空应用relaxed，修饰人，故选B。句意：这一项令人放松的活动使许多人在疲惫的时候感到放松。 5. If you ________ your dream, they may come true one day. A. hold on to B. hold up C. hold on D. hold back 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。hold on to抓住……不放/坚持；hold up支撑得住，举起，阻挡，拦截；hold on不挂断电话/别挂上(通话中)，等一下/稍等；继续；hold back隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止。根据“If you hold on to your dream”可推断，坚持梦想有可能会“实现”，故选A。句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。 6. They had a good time ________ each other ________ a cup of coffee! A. to chat with, over B. chatting with, over C. to chat with, on D. chatting with, on 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。have a good time doing sth.；chat with与某人聊天；chat over a cup of coffee喝咖啡聊天/(一)边喝咖啡(一)边聊天。句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊天，聊得很开心！ 7. —Peter, please come here and help me ________ the tent. —OK, I’m coming. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据空后的the tent可知，这里表示搭帐篷，故选D。句意：“Peter，请到这儿来，帮助我搭帐篷。”“好的，我就来。” 8. Look after yourself________ and take ________ care of your pet. A. well, well B. good, good C. well, good D. good, well 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词和副词或动词短语。well副词，表示“好地”；good形容词，表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after，故用副词well；第二空修饰名词care，故用形容词good，take good care of =look after... well，故选C。句意：照顾好你自己，并且照顾好你的宠物。 9. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art. The number of the books ________ growing larger and larger. A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are D. are, are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据“there...a number of books on art.”可知，第一句是there be句型，主语是a number of books“许多书”，复数形式，所以be动词用are；第二句的主语是The number of the books“书的数量”，是单数，be动词用is，故选B。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书，书的数量越来越多了。 10. Tom is good at Chinese. He is always the first ________ his hand to answer questions in class. A. raising B. to raise C. raised D. raises 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊句型或非谓语动词。“the +序数词+to do sth”表示“第……个做某事的人”。句意：汤姆语文很好。在课堂上他总是第一个举手回答问题。 11. — Daniel, how is your first day in the middle school? — Wonderful. I ________ with my new friends there. A. have great fun B. have a great fun C. have great funs D. have the great fun 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。fun高兴，愉快，是不可数名词，故其前不用冠词，也不用复数形式。have great fun“玩得很开心”，故选A。句意：“丹尼尔，你在中学的第一天怎么样？”  “太棒了。我在那里和新朋友们玩得很开心。” 12. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand, two third B. thousands, two third C. thousand, two thirds D. thousands, two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子(基数词)/分母(序数词)，当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 13. —Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A. forty, forty-first B. forties, forty-first C. forties, forty-one D. forty, forty-first 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。in one’s+整十数的复数形式“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示“41岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为forty-first，故选B。句意：“你叔叔四十多岁了吗？”“是的。他的41岁生日下个月就要到了。” 14. Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you. A. hear B. share C. listen D. see 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。share…with与……分享，故选B。句意：大家好，今天我想要和你分享我在中国的故事。 15. Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ________ me. A. on B. over C. under D. below 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。on在……上面，表示与面接触；over在……上面，与面不接触，尤其指在正上方；under在……下面，指在物体的正下方；below在……下面，一般指的是非正下方，而且below通常表示两个物体之间有一定的间隔。如果表示住在楼上应该用above；住在楼下用below根据这句话的意思可知，这里表示楼下两层，故选D。句意：林涛和我住在同一个大楼上，但是他住得比我低两层。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 16 . I can watch the beautiful beach and play volleyball there. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 17 room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and 18 them do some housework on the weekend. On the 19 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 20 have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. The furniture in my house is all made of wood. It is good 21 my health. I like listening to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 22 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 23 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 24 freely(自由地)in it.There are many flowers and a few tall trees in the garden. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. I think it is 25 to live in my dream home. 16. A. river B. sea C. ground D. school 17. A. Their B. Her C. Our D. Your 18. A. tell B. ask C. help D. hope 19. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second 20. A. pets B. members C. things D. animals 21. A. at B. to C. with D. for 22. A. fly B. clean C. come D. leave 23. A. also B. too C. either D. but 24. A. dance B. swim C. read D. run 25. A. strong B. difficult C. comfortable D. heavy 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了理想中的房子，父母和祖父母都住在一起，家里有花园和游泳池，真是一个舒适的梦想之家！ 16.句意：我的梦想的家在海洋附近。river河水；sea海洋；ground地面；school学校。根据“I can watch the sea”可知这里指的是靠近大海，故选B。 17.句意：他们的房间是在一楼。Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的；Your你的，你们的；结合上句“My grandparents live with us in the big house.”可知此空应该用Their，这里指的是祖父母的房间，故选A。 18.句意：我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务。tell告诉；ask让；help帮助；hope希望。结合句意可知，这里是短语help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选C。 19.句意：在二楼有厨房和餐厅。fourth第四；third第三；first第一；second第二，结合上文“on the first floor”及下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知介绍了一楼和三楼，此处描述的是二楼的情况，故选D。 20.句意：我们全家都在那里吃饭。pets宠物；members成员；things事情；animals动物。根据“ have dinner”可知这里吃饭，主语应是家庭成员。故选B。 21.句意：这对我的健康有好处。be good at擅长；be good to对……友好/和蔼，其后接表示人或相应的名词；be good with和……相处的好；be good for对……有益。其后接表示人或事物的名词。结合上句“The furniture in my house is all made of wood”可知我家的家具都是木头做的，应该是对我的健康有好处，故选D。 22.句意：我总是邀请我的朋友来这里。fly飞；clean打扫；come来；leave离开。这里用到了短语ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事，此空应填to come，故选C。 23.句意：它也是很大很干净的。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；but但是。此处考查在句中“也”的选择，故选A。 24.句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。dance跳舞；swim游泳；read读；run跑。根据“Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知这里应指游泳，故选B。 25.句意：我认为住在这个梦想之家是非常舒适的。strong强壮的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；heavy重的。根据作者对梦想之家的描述，可知住在这样的房子里非常舒服，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are my good friends’ houses. What do they look like? This is Jim’s house. It looks very nice. In front of the house, there is a small garden with some flowers in it. Jim’s parents plant some trees in front of the house. After school, Jim and his sister often play with their two dogs in the garden. Look at the house. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen, On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom. Mike, his parents and his brother live on the second floor. This is a building with four floors. Miss Brown’s house is on the second floor. There is one lift (电梯)up and down every day. It’s easy for her to take the lift to her house, but she doesn’t take it. She walks upstairs every day. She thinks walking upstairs is good for her health. 26. What are in Jim’s garden? A. There are some flowers. B. There are some trees. C. There are some vegetables. D. There are two dogs. 27. What may Jim’s sister do? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 28. Why does Miss Brown walk upstairs everyday? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because there is no lift in her house. C. Because she lives on the first floor. D. Because she thinks it is good for her health. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友们的房子长什么样子。 26.细节理解题。根据“In front of the house, there is a small garden with some flowers in it.”可知，吉姆的花园里有花，故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据“After school, Jim and his sister often play with their two dogs in the garden.”可知，放学后，Jim和妹妹一起玩，由此可知，妹妹是一名学生，故选B。 28.细节理解题。根据“She walks upstairs every day. She thinks walking upstairs is good for her health.”可知，她认为上楼对她的健康有好处，故选D。 B When you hear the word “home”, you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather special! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes, called “ger” homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves. Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses any more, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 29. The passage is about ________. A. the best place to live in B. different types of homes C. the reason why people like their houses D. how to build a house 30. How does an igloo keep people warm? A. People like to heat themselves inside. B. It protects the people from the wind. C. It provides people with fire. D. The igloo can heat people. 31. What did the Philippines people use to live in? a.      b.      c.    d. A. a B. b C. c D. d 32. Where can you find this passage? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a weather report. C. In a building advertisement. D. In a history book. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅。 29.主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅，故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段“The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm.”可知，冰屋既能保护人们免受风的侵袭，又能保暖，故选B。 31.细节理解题。根据第五段“The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse!”可知，菲律宾的巴加堡人曾经住在一个树屋里，故选D。 32.推理判断题。根据文章可知主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅，由此推知本文可能出现在地理杂志上，故选A。 C There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them. I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down. I was very unhappy, because I saw then that I was on an island. There were two smaller islands a few miles away, and after that only the sea. Just the sea, for mile after mile after mile. After a time, I found a little cave in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. So, I used the ship’s sails, rope, and pieces of wood, and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so I called it my ‘‘kitchen’’. That night, I went to sleep in my new home. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island? I did not know, but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence. I cut down young trees and put them in the ground, in a half circle around the front of my tent. I used many of the ship’s ropes too, and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall. Nobody could get over it, through it, or round it. Making tents and building fences is hard work. I needed many tools to help me. So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things. I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm. The next morning, when I looked out to the sea, there was no ship.       —From Robinson Crusoe 33. Why was Robinson unhappy? A. Because there were some hills around him. B. Because he had to walk to the top of the highest hill. C. Because he found he was on an island. D. Because he was tired out. 34. Robinson called ________ his ‘kitchen’. A. the island B. the hill C. the tent D. the cave 35. In order to keep himself safe, Robinson decided to build ________. A. a strong fence B. a big ship C. a kitchen D. a tool 36. What is Robison Crusoe like according to the extract (节选)? A. Honest but hopeless. B. Patient and careful. C. Serious and helpless. D. Clever but careless. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【语篇导读】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲到鲁滨逊建了自己的房子，怕有潜在的危险，他建了一个非常坚固的栅栏。 33.细节理解题。根据“I was very unhappy, because I saw then that I was on an island. ”可知不高兴是因为发现自己在一座岛屿上，故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据“The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so I called it my ‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴称为他的“厨房”，故选D。 35.细节理解题。根据“Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island? I did not know, but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence.”可知为了保护自己，鲁滨逊决定建一个坚固的栅栏，故选A。 36.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit, there was another terrible storm.”可知，鲁滨逊往返了12次，可以推测鲁滨逊很有耐心。根据第三段“The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. So I built a very strong fence.The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. ... So I decided to build a very strong fence.”可知，鲁滨逊想到岛上可能存在的危险后建了一个非常坚固的篱笆，可以推测他很谨慎。综合推测，鲁滨逊是一个有耐心且很谨慎的人，故选B。 D Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted(接受)and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences(经历)and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress(精神压力)of the world. We always find peace there. 37. What can we do at home according to the passage? A. Become a teacher or a doctor. B. Talk about our dreams with parents. C. Share delicious food with pets. D. Get stress from the world. 38. Why does the writer say we can be ourselves at home? A. Because sometimes there is no one at home. B. Because we have to work hard when we go out. C. Because we can say what we want to say freely. D. Because home is a place to hide our true feelings. 39. Where do we begin our life according to the passage? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. D. In a special place. 40. What does the underlined word “refuge” mean? A. 避难所 B. 游乐园 C. 良药 D. 源头 【答案】37. B 38. C 3. D 39. C 40. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举和解释了“家”的各种功能和意义，清晰地阐述了“家”这一概念的多重内涵。 37.细节理解题。根据“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知，我们可以和家人谈论我们的梦想，父母属于家人，故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and helped there.”可知，我们能在家里做自己是因为可以自由地说出任何想说的话，故选C。 39.推理判断题。根据“It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可知，家是我们迈出第一步、说出第一个词、有第一次经历和留下第一个记忆的地方；据此可以推断，家是我们开始生活的地方，故选C。 40.词义猜测题。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可知，从“远离世界压力”以及“总能在那里找到平静”可推断，划线单词“refuge”的意思是“避难所”，能让人远离压力，找到平静，故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多 余选项。 What kind of house do you want to live in? Now let me tell you about Bill Gates’house. 41 He has a very modern house next to Lake Washington in the USA. His house has 45 rooms and there is a computer in each room. 42 a small one for Bill Gates and his family and a very large one with sofas and chairs for 150 people. Of course, 43 Every bedroom has its own bathroom. Bill Gates and his family sometimes watch films in their own cinema. 44 Their big swimming pool is wonderful, too. 45 He also has his own theatre, library, study and so on. On the ground floor, there is a parking lot for 20 cars. Would you like to have a house like Bill Gates’? A. It is very cool. B. He has a very clever son. C. There are two sitting rooms in the house, D. He is a very famous and rich man in the world. E. People can swim and listen to music at the same time. F. there are also bedrooms for his friends and other people in the house. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了比尔•盖茨的房子。他的房子位于美国华盛顿湖旁边，非常现代化。 41.根据上文“Now let me tell you about Bill Gates’ house.”和“His house has 45 rooms and there is a computer in each room.”可知要说比尔•盖茨很有钱，选项 D“他是世界上非常有名的富人”，符合语境，故选D。 42.根据下文“a small one for Bill Gates and his family and a very large one with sofas and chairs for 150 people.”可知介绍房子，选项C“房子里有两个客厅”，符合语境，故选C。 43.根据下文“Every bedroom has its own bathroom.”可知介绍的是房间的布置，选项F“房子里还有他的朋友和其他人的卧室”，符合语境，故选F。 44.根据上文“Bill Gates and his family sometimes watch films in their own cinema.”可知说的是比尔•盖茨在自己的电影院里看电影，选项A“它是酷的”，符合语境，故选A。 45. 根据上文“Their big swimming pool is wonderful, too.”可知上文介绍的是房间里的一些设施，选项E“人们可以一边游泳一边听音乐”，符合语境，故选E。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共15小题，40空；每空0.25分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46. We all c________ down from ten to z________, and then people began to set off(燃放)the f________. 【答案】counted, zero, fireworks 【句意】我们都从10倒数到0，然后人们就开始燃放烟花。 47. W________ clothes are often hung up(悬挂)near a fire in r________ weather to d________. 【答案】Wet, rainy, dry 【句意】在下雨天湿衣服经常被挂在火旁烘干。 48. —I will speak English with my family members while I”m v________ TV.     —That sounds correct. A s________ kills two birds. 【答案】viewing, stone 【句意】“我会一边看电视一边和家人讲英语。”“听起来正确。一石二鸟。” 49. Wow, I can see m________ of stars in the s________. How ________(令人大为惊奇的)it is! 【答案】millions, sky, amazing 【句意】哇，我能看到天空中千上万的星星。这是多么神奇啊！ 50. In Chinese lunar c________, Rat(鼠)is the ________(第一)and the ________(第十二)is Pig. 【答案】calendar, first, twelfth 【句意】在中国农历里，鼠第一，猪是第十二。 51. —How far is it from your home to the subway station?                   —About half a ________(英里)(about 805 m________). 【答案】mile, meters 【句意】“从你家到地铁站有多远？”“大约半英里(约805米)。” 52. There are h________ of sheep on the ________(草原). A sheepdog(牧羊犬)is sitting n________ to them. 【答案】hundreds, grassland, next 【句意】在草原上有数百只绵羊，一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边。 53. I’d like a flat with three ________(卧室), two ________(卫生间)and a large l________ room. 【答案】bedrooms, bathrooms/washrooms, living 【句意】我先要一个有三个卧室、两个卫生间和一个大客厅的公寓。 54. The ________(小别墅)by the ________(海滨)is a comfortable and ________(放松的)place. 【答案】cottage, seaside, relaxing 【句意】海滨的小别墅是个舒适令人放松的地方。 55. My hometown is a small ________(村庄)now. However, it will be a m________ ________(镇)in 10 years. 【答案】village, modern, town 【句意】我的家乡现在是一个小村庄。然而，10年后它将成为一个现代化的城镇。 56. They made the ________(农舍)out of ________(竹子). It is comfortable to live in in summer. 【答案】farmhouse, bamboo 【句意】他们用竹子建成农舍。夏天住在里面很舒服。 57. —There’s a fountain(喷泉)in the ________(中心)of this ________(广场). —Let’s go to take a look this evening. 【答案】centre, square 【句意】“在这个广场的中心有一个喷泉。”“我们今晚去看看吧。” 58. I’d rather have a ________(烧烤)on a ________(阳台)this ________(周末). 【答案】BBQ=barbecue, balcony, weekend 【句意】这个周末我宁愿在阳台上烧烤。 59. We keep a few ________(母鸡)in the ________(院子)near our house. 【答案】hens, yard 【句意】我们在家旁边的院子里养了几只母鸡。 60. The local government plans to ________(建造)a ________(木头的)bridge for the ________(村民们). 【答案】build, wooden(wood), villagers 【句意】当地政府计划在这条河上为村民们建一座木桥。 (a wooden bridge强调是用木料造的桥，a wood bridge则强调是用木头搭成的桥) 二、阅读填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) A. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每个短语限用一次。 并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 be full of be happy with come true go jogging go to the supermarket before sleeping in the kitchen next to of one’s own on one’s way back Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents(租)a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice but small and a little dark. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books ___61___. ___62___ it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. ___63___, there is a double-door fridge(冰箱). And near the sink are some knives. Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he ___64___ near his home. It ___65___ people there. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park ___66___. He thinks he may ___67___ there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many companies. Everything seems perfect. Jeff ___68___ the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house ___69___ like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream will ___70___ some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 61. before sleeping 62. Next to 63. In the kitchen 64. goes to the supermarket 65. is full of 66. on his way back 67. go jogging 68. is happy with 69. of his own 70. come true 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Jeff在毕业之后在镇上租了一个小公寓，文章介绍了公寓的基本情况。 61.句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，故填before sleeping。 62.句意：紧邻卧室的是浴室。横线后的it指代上文的bedroom，这是一个介词短语位于句首的倒装句。it作介词短语的宾语，故填Next to(注意next的首字母要大写)。 63.句意：厨房里有一个双门冰箱。根据下文“there is a double-door fridge(冰箱)”及备选词可知填In the kitchen。 64.句意：杰夫还需要买一些碗和叉子。于是他去了家附近的超市。根据上文“需要买买一些碗和叉子”，“买东西”去超市，故填goes to the supermarket(注意go的第三人称单数)。 65.句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”，故填is full of(注意第三人称单数)。 66.句意：杰夫在回来的路上看到一个公园。买东西后返回，故填on his way back(注意one's要随主语Jeff而变化)。 67.句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填go jogging(情态动词may后用原形动词)。 68.句意：一切看起来都很完美。杰夫对新家很满意。根据上文“Everything seems perfect”佐证“杰夫对新家很满意”，故填is happy with(注意be的第三人称单数) 69.句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 70.句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，故填come true(will后用动词原形)。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Hello, everyone. My name is Daniel. I have a beautiful home. It is not in the center of the city. My house is on the 12th floor in a tall building. The building has 24 floors. There is a parking garage (车库)in the basement (地下室). My parents can park their cars there. My father goes to work by underground every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He only uses his car at the weekend. He likes driving us to the countryside or the beach. My dream home has two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for me. We also have a study. There is a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in my dream home too. We do not have a garden, but we have a lovely small balcony. There are some plants there. In summer, I can often sit on the balcony because it’s cool there. We are happy in the house. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Daniel’s home It’s on the ___71___ floor of a building with ___72___ floors. His parents can park their cars in the ___73___. His father goes to work by ___74___ instead of(而不是) ___75___ his car. But at the weekend, he drives his family to the ___76___ or the beach. Daniel’s dream home It has ___77___ bedrooms. There is a ___78___, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in his dream home too. There are some plants on the ___79___. He also like sitting there because it’s ___80___. 【答案】 71. twelfth/12th 72. twenty-four/24 73. basement 74. underground 75. driving 76. countryside 77. two/2 78. study 79. balcony 80. cool 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者丹尼尔美丽的家。 71.根据“My house is on the 12th floor in a tall building.”可知，作者的家在12楼，故填twelfth/12th。 72.根据“The building has 24 floors.”可知，该大楼一共有24层，故填twenty-four/24。 73.根据“There is a parking garage (车库)in the basement (地下室). My parents can park their cars there.”可知，他父母将车停在车库，故填basement。 74.根据“My father goes to work by underground every day.”可知，作者的父亲每天坐地铁上下班，故填underground。 75.根据“My father goes to work by underground every day. He doesn’t drive his car.”可知，他父亲坐地铁上下班而不是开车。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”。of后需用名词，故填driving。 76.根据“He only uses his car at the weekend. He likes driving us to the countryside or the beach.”可知，周末他喜欢开车带家人去乡下或海边。beach“海边”已给出，故填countryside。 77.根据“My dream home has two bedrooms.”可知，家里有两间卧室，故填two/2。 78.根据“We also have a study. There is a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in my dream home too.”可知，除了客厅、厨房和两间卧室以外还有一个书房，故填study。 79.根据“We do not have a garden, but we have a lovely small balcony. There are some plants there.”可知，阳台上有些植物，故填balcony。 80.根据“In summer, I can often sit on the balcony because it’s cool there.”可知，他喜欢坐在阳台是因为那儿很凉快，故填cool。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 I have an ideal home in my mind. It is by the sea. The house is a two-story building ___81___ white walls and a blue roof. It looks very beautiful ___82___(stand)there. When you enter the house, there is a big hall. On the left side of the hall is the living room. It has a big window ___83___ you can see the sea view. There is a comfortable sofa and a coffee table in the living room. We can sit there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The kitchen is next to the living room. It is modern and well-equipped. There ___84___(be)a stove, an oven, a refrigerator and a dishwasher. I can cook delicious food ___85___ my family in the kitchen. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. The master bedroom is very big. It has a king-size bed, a wardrobe and a private bathroom. The other two bedrooms are for my children. They are also very comfortable. There is also a study on the second floor. There are many bookshelves in the study. I can read books and do my work ___86___(quiet)there. The balcony is my favorite place. I can sit on the balcony and feel the sea breeze. I can also see the sunset ___87___ the sea. It is very beautiful. I love my ideal home very much. I hope one day I can ___88___(realize)this dream and live in such a beautiful place ___89___(happy)with my family. ___90___(live)in such a home will be a great pleasure. 【答案】 81. with 82. standing 83. and/so 84. is 85. for 86. quietly 87. over 88. realize 89. happily 90. Living 【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者的理想之家——一座海边的房子。 81.句意：这座房子是一栋两层楼的建筑，白墙蓝顶。根据“a two-story building...white walls and a blue roof”可知，本空缺少介词，与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作后置定语；介词with意为“带有”，表示伴随，故填with。 82.句意：它矗立在那里，看上去很漂亮。根据“It looks very beautiful...there.”及所给动词stand可知，本空缺少现在分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语的动作或状态同时发生或存在，故填standing。 83.句意：它有一面大窗户，(所以)你可以看到海景。根据“It has a big window...you can see the sea view.”可知，本空缺少连词；“you can see the sea view”和“It has a big window”可以是顺承关系，用and连接；“you can see the sea view”还可以表示“It has a big window”的结果，用so连接，故填and/so。 84.句意：(厨房里)有一个炉灶、一个微波炉、一个冰箱和一个洗碗机。根据“There...a stove”和所给be动词可知，本句是there be句型，遵循“就近”原则；本文时态为一般现在时，离be动词近的是单数名词，应该填be动词的第三人称单数形式，故填is。 85.句意：我可以在厨房里为家人做美味的食物。根据“I can cook delicious food...my family in the kitchen.”可知，本空缺少介词，与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作状语；介词for意为“为了”，符合语境，故填for。 86.句意：我可以在那里安静地读书和工作。根据“I can read books and do my work”和所给形容词quiet可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词read和do，quietly意为“安静地”，故填quietly。 87.句意：我也可以看海上日落。根据“I can also see the sunset...the sea.”可知，本空缺少介词，与后面的名词构成介词短语作状语；介词over可以表示“悬在……上面”，over the sea表示“在海上”，符合日落的语境，故填over。 88.句意：我希望有朝一日我可以实现这个梦想，和我的家人快乐地住在这样美丽的地方。根据“I can...this dream”及所给动词realize可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，can后面应该接动词原形，故填realize。 89.句意：我希望有朝一日我可以实现这个梦想，和我的家人快乐地住在这样美丽的地方。根据“live in such a beautiful place...with my family”及所给形容词happy可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词live，happily意为“快乐地”，故填happily。 90.句意：住在这样的家里将是一种极大的乐趣。根据“...in such a home will be a great pleasure.”及所给动词live可知，本空缺少动名词作主语(动名词通常表示“习惯性、永恒性”，不定式通常表示“暂时性、一次性”，所以表示“居住在家里”用动名词更恰当)；live的动名词形式需要去掉e，再加ing，位于句首要大写首字母，故填Living。 三、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 你们学校举行“My dream home”设计比赛，请你根据提示，用英语介绍一下你的梦想家园。 居住环境 绿树成荫；鸟语花香 房间设计 ……(楼层、房间、原因) 花园设计 ……(设施及理由) 要求：1. 内容完整，适当发挥： 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3. 注意格式，词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dream home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. It is far from the city centre. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. There is a big garden around my house. In the garden there is a bench and a table. I can read books there when I’m free. There is also a pool with a lot of fish in it. Of course, different flowers must be grown in it. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己梦想家园的情况，包括居住环境，房间设计等。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍居住环境的情况； 第二步，具体介绍房间及花园的设计情况以及原因等； 第三步，最后再次点题，梦想的家园是享受生活的好地方。 【亮点词汇】 ①at the foot of在……脚下 ②at the same time同时 ③at the weekend在周末 【高分句型】 ①I can read books there when I’m free.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②different flowers must be grown in it.(含有情态动词的被动结构) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$