Unit6 Keep our city clean（知识清单）2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit6+Keep+our+city+clean（知识清单）

Be sorry 形容词，对不起，抱歉

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很抱歉。

Go-goes-going-went

动词，去
go doing sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院

Fall

动词，落下，下降
falls - falling - fell
fall down 落下来
名词，秋天 = autumn
in fall/autumn 在秋天

Slip-slips-slipping-slipped

动词，滑倒
slip on the banana skin and fall 踩到香蕉皮摔倒
slip over 滑倒

Late 形容词，迟的；晚的 → early 形容词，早的

lately 副词，迟地；晚地 → earily 副词，早早地
be late for… 迟到…..
be late for school 上学迟到
be late for class 上课迟到
be late for work 上班迟到

Pick-picks-picking-picked

动词，挑选；捡起
pick sth. up = pick up sth. 捡起某物
pick it/them up 捡起它（们） 代词只能放中间

Do-does-doing-did

动词，做，干
do the/one’s homework 做作业
do the housework 做家务
do+动词ing 做某事

情态动词 should（应该）→should not= shouldn’t（不应该）

【用法】情态动词+动词原形

Eat-eats-eating-ate

动词，吃
drink-drinks-drinking-drank
动词，喝

Skin 可数名词，果皮

throw a banana skin on the ground 在地上扔一块香蕉皮

Cinema 可数名词，电影院

go to the cinema 去电影院

Shop

1. 动词，购物 - shops-shopping-shopped-shopper 可数名词，购物者
   go shopping 购物
   do (some) shopping 购物
   许多购物者 - many shoppers
2. 可数名词，商店 = store
   a shop/store 一家商店

许多 many/much = lots of = a lot of

e.g.: There are a lot of museums. 有许多博物馆。
= There are lots of museums.
= There are many museums.
There is a lot of water. 有很多水。
= There is lots of water.
= There is much water.

Live-lives-living-lived

动词，居住
live in+地点 生活在……
like living in the city 喜欢生活在城市

Like-likes-liking-liked

动词，喜欢
like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

After 介词，在……之后 → before 介词，在……之前

after school 放学后
before bedtime 在睡觉前
after going to bed 在睡觉后

Throw-throws-throwing-threw

动词，扔
throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上

Idea 可数名词，想法，主意 → ideas

an idea 一个想法
a good idea 一个好主意

Help

1. 动词，帮助 - helps-helping-helped
   help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
   help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
   help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
2. 名词，帮助
   I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

Plant-plants-planting-planted

动词，种植
plant trees 种树
plant more trees 种更多的树

Put-puts-putting-put

动词，放