焦点 09 阅读表达-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏连云港）

焦点09 阅读表达 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to prastise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they seldom have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said, “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 1．Why are many young people interested in Baduanjin today? 2．When did the young man start to practise Baduanjin according to paragraph 3? 3．In which country does Liu Jianan teach Baduanjin in a school? 4．What should people always put first when doing Baduanjin? 5．List one way to help you keep healthy. 【答案】 1． Because it’s easy to practise. 2． Four months ago. 3． In the Middle East. 4． Safety. 5．Take more exercise./Eat more vegetables./…（言之有理即可） 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了八段锦及其好处。 1．根据“But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to prastise.”可知，现在很多人对八段锦感兴趣，是因为它很好练习。故填Because it’s easy to practise. 2．根据“Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning.”可知，四个月前那位年轻人开始打八段锦。故填Four months ago. 3．根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class.”可知，Liu Jianan在中东教授八段锦课程。故填In the Middle East. 4．根据“People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.”可知，人们打八段锦时要把安全放在第一位。故填Safety. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。根据常识及本篇文章可知，要想保持健康，可以多锻炼，吃一些蔬菜。故填Take more exercise./Eat more vegetables./… B 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题， 每个题目的答案不超过 5个单词。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? Disabled people can. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．How can service dogs help blind owners in the passage? 3．How long does it take to train a service doe? 4．According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? 5．What do you think of service dogs? 【答案】 1． Disabled people./Blind people./Deaf people./The disabled./The deaf./The blind. 2． Help them cross the road./Cross the road. 3． It takes months or years./Months or years. 4．They enjoy helping people./They are helpful./They help people. 5．Good./Special./Helpful./Meaningful./Useful. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、人与动植物、常见动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了服务犬的有关情况，比如对患疾病人的作用、训练方法和时长等。 1．根据“Who can own a service dog? Disabled people can. For example, a person may be blind or deaf.”可知，谁可以养一只服务犬？残疾人可以，例如盲人或聋人。故填Disabled people./Blind people./Deaf people./The disabled./The deaf./The blind. 2．根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，他们可以帮助盲人过马路。故填Help them cross the road./Cross the road. 3．根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练需要数月或者数年。故填It takes months or years./Months or years. 4．根据“They enjoy helping people!”可知，它们喜欢帮助别人。故填They enjoy helping people./They are helpful./They help people. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good./Special./Helpful./Meaningful./Useful. C 阅读下列短文，用英语回答问题， 答案不超过5个单词。 Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university. For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster. The poster offers “Free Listening”. Rana is a student at the university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said that she felt relaxed every time she talked to Clark. Now, they have become good friends. Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for a year and a half. “I believe that listening is at the root of anything good that exists between people,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they made for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stresses. Whatever they want to talk about, it is still a chance to talk to others, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way. Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolvin said that listening helps people cope with the challenges they are going through. 1．Where is Clark often found sitting at a university? 2．What does he hold up while sitting in front of a building at a time? 3．How long has he offered “Free Listening”? 4．Who encourages what Clark is doing? 5．What do you think of Clark’s work? 【答案】 1．In front of a building. 2．A handmade poster. 13．A year and a half. 4．Andrew Wolvin. 5．It is helpful and meaningful. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、志愿服务、合作与交流、其他人 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。 1．根据“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university.”可知，他经常被发现在大学的一座建筑的前面。故填In front of a building. 2．根据“For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster.”可知，他经常举起手工海报。故填A handmade poster. 3．根据“He has been doing this for a year and a half.”可知，他做这件事已经一年半了。故填A year and a half. 4．根据“Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing.”可知，Andrew Wolvin鼓励他正在做的事情。故填Andrew Wolvin. 5．开放性作答，结合他所做的事，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is helpful and meaningful. 【提升题】 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 1．How large is the AI canteen? 2．Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen? 3．What can robotic arms do? 4．How is the price of the meal? 5．What do you think of this AI canteen? 【答案】 1． It covers about 130m2./ About 130m2. 2． The canteen’s cooking system. 3． Cook and pack dishes. 4． Pretty good./ Not expensive. 5．Creative./ Cheap and convenient. (言之有理即可). 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、烹饪、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了不久前在上海开业的一家人工智能餐厅。 1．根据“The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. ”可知，AI食堂位于虹桥区，占地约130平方米。故填It covers about 130m2./ About 130m2. 2．根据“For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice.”可知，对于那些不确定自己想吃什么的人，食堂的烹饪系统可以提供建议。故填The canteen’s cooking system. 3．根据“The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.”可知，食堂的机器人手臂可以炒菜和打包餐内或外卖的盘子。故填Cook and pack dishes. 4．根据“The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good.”和“It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen”可知，AI食堂的食物价格相当不错，便宜不贵。故填Pretty good./ Not expensive. 5．开放试题，有理即可。参考答案Creative./ Cheap and convenient. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 The choice of colors for a room’s walls and ceiling can help you decide whether your design is successful or not. Here are a few tips for you when planning your home’s colors. Bright colors, like blue, yellow and orange, provide an expansive (膨胀的) feeling. These are friendly and happy colors. They can encourage communication and are especially welcome in the dining room and kitchen. Dark colors, such as red and purple, have a constricting (收缩的) and gloomy effect. But when they are used in the right place, they can help create a safe and comfortable feeling. Warm colors, orange and yellow, for example, raise the temperature of a room. For that reason, they’re best used in rooms that face north. Warm colors are also active colors, so you’d better not use them in rooms for relaxation, like the bedroom. Cold colors, such as blue and green, have a calming effect. They are especially suitable for bedrooms. They help you fall asleep easily in the evening and become energetic when you get up the next morning. Navy blue can make people unwilling to communicate, so do not use it in the living room or the dining room. Red raises the energy level of a room, but it may also make people get angry more easily. Therefore, it’s not suitable for a child’s room. Grey should not be used in the dining room or kitchen if you want to enjoy your meals. 1．What are bright colors like? 2．How can dark colors make people feel when they are used in a correct way? 3．Why are warm colors best used in rooms that face north? 4．What can cold colors help you do? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】 1．Friendly and happy. 2．Safe and comfortable. 3．To raise the room temperature. 4．Fall asleep easily. 5．Tips for choosing room colors. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择房间颜色的建议。 1．根据“These are friendly and happy colors. ”可知，明亮的颜色给人友好和快乐的感觉。故填Friendly and happy. 2．根据“But when they are used in the right place, they can help create a safe and comfortable feeling.”可知，当在合适的地方使用深色时，可以让人感到安全和舒适。故填Safe and comfortable. 3．根据“Warm colors, orange and yellow, for example, raise the temperature of a room.”可知，暖色提高了房间的温度，因此在朝北的房间中最好使用它们。故填To raise the room temperature. 4．根据“They help you fall asleep easily in the evening and become energetic when you get up the next morning.”可知，冷色有助于让人更容易入睡。故填Fall asleep easily. 5．本文主要介绍了选择房间颜色的建议。故填Tips for choosing room colors. C 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 1．When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? 2．What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? 3．Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? 4．What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? 5．How do you like Ganyu? 【答案】 1．On September 5, 2022. 2．Water-power station workers. 3． He lost his glasses. 4．Wild fruits and water. 5．Brave and strong. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。 1．根据文中“On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province.”可知，地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填On September 5, 2022. 2．根据文中“During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded.”可知，甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填Water-power station workers. 3．根据文中“He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads.”可知，甘宇把眼镜丢了。故填He lost his glasses. 4．根据文中“During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive.”可知，在这17天中，他靠着野果子和水生存。故填Wild fruits and water. 5．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填Brave and strong. 【拔高题】 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years. In 1998, he chose to teach village children after graduation. At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. Some students had to bring chairs from home to school because there weren’t enough chairs. The number of students became smaller and smaller because many villagers took their children to cities. Some teachers left the school to search for better jobs too. The teachers who stayed there had to teach all the subjects. “I come from the poor countryside and know how important education is for village children. I will continue teaching in the school till the last student leaves.” Yao said. Because of his great work, Yao was made the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there too. They took good care of the students as if they were their own children. Yao used to have a heart-to-heart talk with other teachers so that they could feel at home in the school and like their work. Many of the school’s graduates have entered college. Jiao Shufeng, one of them, said, “Yao was my favourite teacher. He helped me form good study habits. I was lucky to have him as my teacher when I was young. Inspired by him, I plan to be a teacher and help more left-behind children to get better education.” 1．How long has Yao been a village teacher? 2．Were the conditions of the school poor at that time? 3．Why did some teachers leave the school? 4．When did Yao’s wife become a teacher? 5．What kind of person is Yao? 【答案】 1． For more than/over 20 years. 2．Yes./Yes, they were. 3．To search for better jobs. 4．In 2004. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yao Jian is a great teacher and he loves children and education. We should learn from him. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、学校人员、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在山西大同三墩小学任教20多年的姚建老师的感人故事。 1．根据第一段“Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years.”可知，姚建在山西省大同市三墩小学任教20多年。故填For more than/over 20 years. 2．根据第一段“At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. Some students had to bring chairs from home to school because there weren’t enough chairs.”可知，当时，乡村学校的条件很差。故填Yes./Yes, they were. 3．根据第一段“Some teachers left the school to search for better jobs too.”可知，一些老师也离开了学校去寻找更好的工作。故填To search for better jobs. 4．根据第三段“Because of his great work, Yao was made the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there too.”可知，2004年，姚的妻子开始在那里当老师。故填In 2004. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yao Jian is a great teacher and he loves children and education. We should learn from him. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 We always think that it is OK to leave our plants unattended (无人照料的) during our vacation since we believe that they will survive just fine. After all, plants won’t make noise like pets, so they must be okay. Well, a recent study has found a different answer. A group of scientists from the Tel Aviv University have discovered that some plants scream in a high frequency when they “think” they are in danger. Scientists did the research on tomato plants by cutting their stems and depriving (剥夺) them of water. A microphone was put 10 cm away from the plants to collect their sound. When the scientists started cutting the stems, the plants began screaming between 20 and 100 kilohertz, which the scientists believe was to warn other plants nearby. When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic sounds were recorded in an hour. When they did not receive enough water, the microphone got even more: 35 times in an hour. For the first time in history, scientists seem to have evidence that, like animals, plants can make noise in face of difficulty. “People have always believed that plants are silent,” one of the scientists said. “But the truth is that their voices are so high-pitched (高音调的) that we just can’t hear them.” 1．What did scientists do the research on? 2．When would plants make noise according to the passage? 3．What did the scientists put near the plants to collect sound? 4．Why did the plants scream according to the scientists? 5．How do you feel after knowing plants can make noise? 【答案】 1． Tomato plants. 2．In face of difficulty. 3．A microphone. 4．Because they are in danger. 5．That sounds interesting. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要是介绍人们一直认为植物不会发出声音，但最近的研究表明：植物遇到危险时，同样会发出声音，只是声音太高，人类听不到。这听起来非常有趣。 1．根据“Scientists did the research on tomato plants by cutting their stems and depriving (剥夺) them of water.”可知科学家对西红柿进行了研究，故填Tomato plants. 2．根据“For the first time in history, scientists seem to have evidence that, like animals, plants can make noise in face of difficulty.”可知当植物遇到困难时，它们会发出噪音，故填In face of difficulty. 3．根据“A microphone was put 10 cm away from the plants to collect their sound.”可知科学家把传声器放在植物旁边去收集声音，故填A microphone. 4．根据“A group of scientists from the Tel Aviv University have discovered that some plants scream in a high frequency when they “think” they are in danger.”可知当植物认为自己处在危险中时，它们会尖叫，故填Because they are in danger. 5．开放性答案。根据“People have always believed that plants are silent”可知人们一直认为植物不会发出声音，现在知道植物也会发出声音后，我感觉很有趣，故填That sounds interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点09 阅读表达 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to prastise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they seldom have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said, “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 1．Why are many young people interested in Baduanjin today? 2．When did the young man start to practise Baduanjin according to paragraph 3? 3．In which country does Liu Jianan teach Baduanjin in a school? 4．What should people always put first when doing Baduanjin? 5．List one way to help you keep healthy. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题， 每个题目的答案不超过 5个单词。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? Disabled people can. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．How can service dogs help blind owners in the passage? 3．How long does it take to train a service doe? 4．According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? 5．What do you think of service dogs? C 阅读下列短文，用英语回答问题， 答案不超过5个单词。 Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university. For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster. The poster offers “Free Listening”. Rana is a student at the university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said that she felt relaxed every time she talked to Clark. Now, they have become good friends. Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for a year and a half. “I believe that listening is at the root of anything good that exists between people,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they made for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stresses. Whatever they want to talk about, it is still a chance to talk to others, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way. Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolvin said that listening helps people cope with the challenges they are going through. 1．Where is Clark often found sitting at a university? 2．What does he hold up while sitting in front of a building at a time? 3．How long has he offered “Free Listening”? 4．Who encourages what Clark is doing? 5．What do you think of Clark’s work? 【提升题】 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 1．How large is the AI canteen? 2．Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen? 3．What can robotic arms do? 4．How is the price of the meal? 5．What do you think of this AI canteen? B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 The choice of colors for a room’s walls and ceiling can help you decide whether your design is successful or not. Here are a few tips for you when planning your home’s colors. Bright colors, like blue, yellow and orange, provide an expansive (膨胀的) feeling. These are friendly and happy colors. They can encourage communication and are especially welcome in the dining room and kitchen. Dark colors, such as red and purple, have a constricting (收缩的) and gloomy effect. But when they are used in the right place, they can help create a safe and comfortable feeling. Warm colors, orange and yellow, for example, raise the temperature of a room. For that reason, they’re best used in rooms that face north. Warm colors are also active colors, so you’d better not use them in rooms for relaxation, like the bedroom. Cold colors, such as blue and green, have a calming effect. They are especially suitable for bedrooms. They help you fall asleep easily in the evening and become energetic when you get up the next morning. Navy blue can make people unwilling to communicate, so do not use it in the living room or the dining room. Red raises the energy level of a room, but it may also make people get angry more easily. Therefore, it’s not suitable for a child’s room. Grey should not be used in the dining room or kitchen if you want to enjoy your meals. 1．What are bright colors like? 2．How can dark colors make people feel when they are used in a correct way? 3．Why are warm colors best used in rooms that face north? 4．What can cold colors help you do? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? C 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 1．When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? 2．What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? 3．Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? 4．What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? 5．How do you like Ganyu? 【拔高题】 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years. In 1998, he chose to teach village children after graduation. At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. Some students had to bring chairs from home to school because there weren’t enough chairs. The number of students became smaller and smaller because many villagers took their children to cities. Some teachers left the school to search for better jobs too. The teachers who stayed there had to teach all the subjects. “I come from the poor countryside and know how important education is for village children. I will continue teaching in the school till the last student leaves.” Yao said. Because of his great work, Yao was made the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there too. They took good care of the students as if they were their own children. Yao used to have a heart-to-heart talk with other teachers so that they could feel at home in the school and like their work. Many of the school’s graduates have entered college. Jiao Shufeng, one of them, said, “Yao was my favourite teacher. He helped me form good study habits. I was lucky to have him as my teacher when I was young. Inspired by him, I plan to be a teacher and help more left-behind children to get better education.” 1．How long has Yao been a village teacher? 2．Were the conditions of the school poor at that time? 3．Why did some teachers leave the school? 4．When did Yao’s wife become a teacher? 5．What kind of person is Yao? B 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 We always think that it is OK to leave our plants unattended (无人照料的) during our vacation since we believe that they will survive just fine. After all, plants won’t make noise like pets, so they must be okay. Well, a recent study has found a different answer. A group of scientists from the Tel Aviv University have discovered that some plants scream in a high frequency when they “think” they are in danger. Scientists did the research on tomato plants by cutting their stems and depriving (剥夺) them of water. A microphone was put 10 cm away from the plants to collect their sound. When the scientists started cutting the stems, the plants began screaming between 20 and 100 kilohertz, which the scientists believe was to warn other plants nearby. When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic sounds were recorded in an hour. When they did not receive enough water, the microphone got even more: 35 times in an hour. For the first time in history, scientists seem to have evidence that, like animals, plants can make noise in face of difficulty. “People have always believed that plants are silent,” one of the scientists said. “But the truth is that their voices are so high-pitched (高音调的) that we just can’t hear them.” 1．What did scientists do the research on? 2．When would plants make noise according to the passage? 3．What did the scientists put near the plants to collect sound? 4．Why did the plants scream according to the scientists? 5．How do you feel after knowing plants can make noise? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$