焦点 08 选词填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏连云港）

焦点08 选词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( break;       thousand;       have snowball fights;        by oneself;    stand for; eat up;       pay for;       walk dogs in the park;       prepare for;    be full of ) 1．My grandmother is used to after supper. 2．We all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some. 3．What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time. 4．—There’s something wrong with the computer. —Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds. 5．China’s star skater Wu Dajing men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. 6．It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone. 7．—Where is Leo now?—He with his brother in the garden. 8．Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin. 9．—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday? —Because I the coming maths exam. 10．—It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018. —Really? I also like purple because it mystery. 【答案】 1．walking dogs in the park 2．have eaten up 3．is full of 4．by itself 5．broke 6．pay for 7．is having snowball fights 8．thousands 9．was preparing for 10．stands for 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他 【解析】1．句意：我奶奶习惯晚饭后在公园遛狗。根据be used to doing sth习惯做某事，和选词；故填walking dogs in the park   2．句意：我们吃完了所有的水果，我们最好去超市买一些。根据so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.和选词，可知是吃完，根据句意可知是现在完成时态；故填. have eaten up 3．句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，他的思想中总是充满奇怪的想法。根据What a creative boy he is! .和选词，可知是充满奇怪的想法；主语mind，不可数名词，所以用is；故填is full of 4．句意：——这个电脑有毛病了。——别急，几秒后电脑自己启动。根据by oneself独自；根据The computer，可知用itself；故填by itself   5．句意：中国滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会上打破了男子500米短道速滑世界纪录。根据句子可知是过去时态；故填broke 6．句意：现在我们好像用现金越来越少了，我们在手机上用微信或支付宝付帐。根据pay for sth为---付账，根据we use cash less and less these days.和 with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.以及选项；故填pay for 7．句意：——里欧在哪里？——他在花园里和他弟弟打雪仗。根据have snowball fights打雪仗；根据Where is Leo now?可知用现在进行时态；主语单三，所以用is；以及选项；故填is having snowball fights 8．句意：过去的22年多，任建国参加了志愿者工作，保护了吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭。根据thousands  of成千上万，根据protect和wild ducks以及选项，可知是成千上万，故填thousands 9．句意：——Nora，昨天下午7点，你为什么没去丽莎的聚会？——因为我在为数学考试做准备。根据the coming maths exam.和选项，可知是为---做准备；根据at 7 p.m. yesterday可知用过去进行时态；故填was preparing for 10．句意：——据说，2018年紫色是流行色。——真的吗？我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘。根据stand for象征，代表，和句意可知是代表神秘，主语it单三，谓语动词`用单数形式；故填stands for 【提升题】 A ( respect;     work out;     do the dishes;     fall behind;      divide into; speak;     pronounce     change one ’ s mind;      according to      try out for, ) 1．Work harder, or you quickly. 2． long words easily, we’d better learn about the spelling rules. 3．So far, about 60% of the students the difficult problem. 4．—Where is Peter? Is he still in the library? —No, he our school football team in the playground. 5．The museum is really large, and it different parts. 6．When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen. 7．An hour later, he and went to another town. 8． the facts they told us, we knew why we failed. 9．His about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 10．Zhang Guimei is well worth because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School. 【答案】 1．will fall behind 2．To pronounce 3． have worked out 4． is trying out for 5． is divided into 6．was doing the dishes 7． changed his mind 8．According to 9． speech 10．respecting 【难度】0.65 【知识点】pronounce、respect、speak(spoke spoken)、according to、change one's mind、do the dishes、fall behind、work out、动名词作宾语、动词短语、介词短语、表示正在进行的动作、过去发生的动作/状态、will/shall do结构、过去进行时含when、while、动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】 1．句意：努力学习，否则你会很快落后。根据“Work harder”可知，不努力学习就会落后于别人，fall behind意为“落后”，句子应用一般将来时。故填will fall behind。 2．句意：为了轻松地发音长单词，我们最好先了解拼写规则。根据“long words easily, we’d better learn about the spelling rules.”可知，指的是单词发音，应用动词pronounce，此处是表示目的，应用不定式。故填To pronounce。 3．句意：到目前为止，大约60%的学生解决了这个难题。根据“the difficult problem.”可知，指的是解决问题，应用短语work out。结合“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have worked out。 4．句意：——Peter在哪里？他还在图书馆吗？——不，他正在操场上参加我们学校足球队的选拔。根据“our school football team in the playground.”结合选词可知，Peter正在操场上参加学校足球队的选拔。try out for意为“参加选拔”，句子是现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is trying out for。 5．句意：这个博物馆真的很大，并且它被分成了不同的部分。根据“different parts.”可知，博物馆被分成不同的部分，应用动词短语be divided into，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is divided into。 6．句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在厨房洗碗。根据“in the kitchen.”结合选词可知，妈妈在厨房洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，此处是强调过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was doing the dishes。 7．句意：一个小时后，他改变了主意，去了另一个城镇。根据“and went to another town.”结合选词可知，他改变了主意。change one’s mind意为“改变主意”，one’s用his替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed his mind。 8．句意：根据他们告诉我们的事实，我们知道了我们失败的原因。根据“the facts they told us, we knew why we failed.”结合选词可知，是指根据事实情况，应用according to“根据”。故填According to。 9．句意：他关于如何保护环境的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot.”结合选词可知，指的是一个演讲，应用名词speech，故填speech。 10．句意：张桂梅非常值得尊敬，因为她把所有的时间都投入到帮助华坪高级中学的女生。根据“because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.”和选词可知，张桂梅的行为值得尊敬，respect“尊敬”，动词。be well worth doing“非常值得做”。故填respecting。 B 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( break out;      eat up;      of one ’ s age;      divide...into;       a great deal of; try out for;      translate...into;      think;      show off;      pay no attention to ) 1．The boy is full because he the whole cake. 2．— Look! Millie and Sandy the basketball team. — Good luck to them! 3．Everyone should be modest instead of . 4．Yesterday, all the students five groups to do the project. 5．You can write down your , your feelings and your dreams for the future in the notebook. 6．Do you know when World War II ? 7．It took scientists time to test the new machine. 8． how others look at you. Be brave and believe in yourself. 9．I think the teenagers often have the same problems as you. 10．I hear that our president Xi Jinping’s speech several languages. A lot of foreigners can read it now. 【答案】 1． ate up 2．are trying out for 3．showing off 4．were divided into 5．thoughts 6．broke out 7．a great deal of 8．Pay no attention to 9．of your age 10．has been translated into 【难度】0.65 【知识点】break out、eat up、show off、动词短语、介词短语、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、表示正在进行的动作、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【解析】 1．句意：这个男孩饱了因为他吃完了整个蛋糕。根据“The boy is full because he... the whole cake.”及备选词可知，他饱了是因为他吃完了整个蛋糕，备选词“eat up吃完”符合。因“吃蛋糕”这件事发生在过去，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ate up。 2．句意：——看！Millie和Sandy正在参加篮球队的选拔赛。——祝她们好运！根据“Good luck to them!”可知，她们正在参加篮球队的选拔赛，需动词短语try out for，意为“参加……的选拔”，根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为Millie and Sandy，be动词用are，try的现在分词为trying。故填are trying out for。 3．句意：每个人应该谦虚而不是炫耀。根据“Everyone should be modest instead of...”可知，人应该谦虚而不是炫耀。备选词“show off炫耀”符合，instead of后跟动名词，故填showing off。 4．句意：昨天，所有学生被分成5个小组做这个任务。根据“all the students...five groups...”及备选词可知，所有学生被分成5个小组。备选词“divide...into”符合。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，根据“yesterday”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done，主语为名词复数，需were，divide的过去分词为divided。故填were divided into。 5．句意：你能在笔记本上写下你的想法、你的感情和你对将来的梦想。根据“your feelings and your dreams”及备选词可知，空处指“想法”，备选词think符合，其名词为thought，此处表示泛指，需名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 6．句意：你知道第二次世界大战何时爆发吗？根据“Do you know when...”可知，空处指“爆发”，需动词短语break out，因二战“爆发”发生在过去，空处需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke out。故填broke out。 7．句意：测试新机器花费科学家大量时间。根据“It took scientists...time to test the new machine.”及备选词可知，测试新机器花费科学家大量时间，a great deal of“大量”符合，修饰不可数名词time，故填a great deal of。 8．句意：不要在意其他人如何看你。要勇敢些，相信你自己。根据“...how others look at you. Be brave and believe in yourself.”及备选词可知，空处指“不要在意”，备选词“pay no attention to”符合，本句为祈使句，需动词原形放句首，首字母要大写。故填Pay no attention to。 9．句意：我认为同你一样年纪的青少年常常有和你一样的问题。根据“I think the teenagers...often have the same problems as you.”及备选词可知，空处指“与你同龄的”，备选词“of one’s age”符合。one’s需形容词性物主代词your来替代。故填of your age。 10．句意：我听到我们国家主席习近平的讲话已被翻译成好几种语言。现在很多外国人都能读懂了。根据“Xi Jinping’s speech...several languages.”可知，主席习近平的讲话已被翻译成好几种语言，备选词“translate...into...”符合，speech与translate之间是被动关系，且“翻译”这项工作已完成且对现在有影响，故需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have+been done，speech为名词单数，助动词需has；translate的过去分词为translated。故填has been translated into。 C 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 ( fixed;      show off;      divide … into;      as good as;      fall behind;      simply;     stay up;        matter;          go over;        be worth; ) 1．The Great Wall a good visit again. 2．He is so modest that he never even if he gets full marks in exams. 3．A year 12 months and 4 seasons. 4．After being cleaned, the house looks new. 5．The boss has a meeting with his employees in the time every week. 6．Work hard, or you will others. 7．You’d better not too late, or you will feel sleepy in class next day. 8．It’s better for you what you have learnt. 9．Reading English every morning to you. 10．He didn’t pass the test because of his laziness. 【答案】 1． is worth 2．shows off 3．is divided into 4．as good as 5． fixed 6．fall behind 7．stay up 8．go over 9．matters 10．simply 【难度】0.65 【知识点】simply、stay-up、fall behind、go over、had better (not) do sth.、show off、动词短语、形容词短语、动词不定式作主语、形容词作定语、一般现在时的被动语态、“三单"形式的变化规则、will/shall do结构、情态动词后加动词原形、其他副词、as+形容词原级+as 【解析】 1．句意：长城值得再去参观。根据 “The Great Wall...a good visit again”及备选词可知，此处指“值得参观”，be worth“值得”，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故填 is worth。 2．句意：他是如此谦虚，即使在考试中得到满分，他也从不炫耀。根据“He is so modest”和 “he never...even if he gets full marks” 及备选词可知，特很谦虚，所以此处指从不“炫耀”，show off“炫耀”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填shows off。 3．句意：一年分为12个月和4个季节。根据 “A year...12 months and 4 seasons”及备选词可知，此处指一年被划分为12个月和4个季节， divide…into“将……分为……”，主语A year与谓语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是A year，be动词用is，divide变成过去分词。故填 is divided into。 4．句意：房子打扫过后看起来和新的一样好。根据 “the house looks ...new”及备选词可知，应是打扫过后看起来和新的一样好，as good as“与……一样好”符合语境。故填as good as。 5．句意：老板每周在固定时间与员工开会。根据“in the...time every week” 及备选词可知，此处指固定时间开会，fixed“固定的”，形容词作定语。故填fixed。 6．句意：努力学习，否则你将落后于别人。根据“Work hard, or you will ...others”可知，不努力的话，就会落后，备选词fall behind“落后”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填fall behind。 7．句意：你最好不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天上课你会犯困的。根据“You’d better not ...too late, or you will feel sleepy in class next day” 及备选词可知，应是建议不要熬夜，stay up“熬夜”，had better not do sth“最好做某事”。故填stay up。 8．句意：你最好把学过的内容复习一遍。根据“what you have learnt”及备选词可知，是复习学过的内容，go over“复习”，本句中it是形式主语，所以空处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to go over。 9．句意：每天早晨读英语对你很重要。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“Reading English every morning...to you”及备选词可知，每天早上读英语很重要，matter“事关紧要；要紧”，主语是动名词短语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 10．句意：他没有通过考试仅仅是因为懒惰。根据“He didn’t pass the test ...because of his laziness” 可知，应是只是因为懒惰而没有通过考试。simply“仅仅，只，不过”符合语境，故填simply。 【拔高题】 A 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( break down; put in; in a hurry; do the dishes; develop; bad; take part in; cut down; give up; come true ) 1．Work hard, and your dream some day. 2．Qian Xuesen did a great deal for the of China’s space technology. 3．Keeping worries to yourself will make them even . 4．Judy is active. She different activities since 2020. 5．Look! Simon a new light in the living room. 6．My car because of the heavy snow. Then I took a taxi to work. 7．Wild animals will have nowhere to live if more trees . 8．My father is advised smoking as it’s bad for his health. 9．Mary in the kitchen at 6 p.m. yesterday. 10．When the earthquake happened, Mike was afraid and ran outside . 【答案】 1．will come true 2．development 3．worse 4．has taken part in 5．is putting in 6．broke down 7．are cut down 8．to give up 9．was doing the dishes 10．in a hurry 【难度】0.4 【知识点】development、worse、break down、come true、cut down、do the dishes、give up、in (such) a hurry、put in、take part in、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作主语补足语、形容词作宾语补足语、一般现在时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、含since/for的现在完成时、两者相比较（语境） 【解析】 1．句意：努力工作，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。结合“your dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指梦想实现；come true“实现”，固定搭配；根据“some day”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come true。 2．句意：钱学森为中国空间技术的发展做出了巨大贡献。结合“the … of China’s space technology”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国空间技术的发展；develop“发展”，动词；根据“the … of”可知，此处应用develop的名词形式development“发展”作介词宾语。故填development。 3．句意：把烦恼藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指把烦恼藏在心里会让事情更槽糕；bad“糟糕的，不好的”，形容词；根据空前“even”可知，此处应用bad的比较级形式worse作宾语补足语。故填worse。 4．句意：朱迪很活跃。自2020年以来，她参加了不同的活动。结合“Judy is active.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朱迪很活跃，参加了不同的活动；take part in“参加”，动词短语；根据“since 2020”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语为She，助动词用has，take的过去分词为taken。故填has taken part in。 5．句意：看！西蒙正在客厅装一盏新灯。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指安装一盏新灯；put in“安装”，动词短语；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语Simon为第三人称单数，be动词用is，put的现在分词为putting。故填is putting in。 6．句意：由于大雪，我的车抛锚了。然后我乘出租车去上班。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指汽车坏了；break down“出故障”，动词短语；根据“Then I took a taxi to work.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式broke。故填broke down。 7．句意：如果更多的树木被砍伐，野生动物将无处生存。结合“more trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指砍倒树木；cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“more trees”与动词短语cut down是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语more trees为第三人称复数，be动词用are，cut的过去分词为cut。故填are cut down。 8．句意：我父亲被建议戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。结合“it’s bad for his health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指戒烟；give up“放弃”，动词短语；根据“is advised…”可知，此处考查be advised to do sth.“被建议去做某事”，应用动词不定式to give up作主语补足语。故填to give up。 9．句意：昨天下午6点，玛丽在厨房里洗碗。结合“in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在厨房里洗碗；do the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语；根据“at 6 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语Mary为第三人称单数，be用was，do的现在分词为doing。故填was doing the dishes。 10．句意：地震发生时，迈克很害怕，急忙跑到外面。结合“When the earthquake happened”和备选词汇可知，此处是指地震发生时，他急忙跑到外面；in a hurry“匆忙地，急忙”，介词短语。故填in a hurry。 B ( success； separate into； cut down； hand out； do some shopping hold； soon after； give up； make a difference； realize one ’ s dream ) 1．Follow these steps, and you to your life in the coming years. 2．To protect the environment, the local people aren’t allowed trees on the hills. 3．Rubbish different groups in modern cities like Shanghai. 4．—Where are the volunteers?   —They leaflets at the street corner. 5．Thanks to your encouragement, my daughter of becoming a top student last term. 6．Tom with his mother at 4:20 yesterday afternoon. 7．Zhang Songwen is considered as actor in Punch Out. 8．He is considered as a good father because he smoking for his children. 9．—Where and when the 19th Asian Games ?   —In Hangzhou on September 23rd. 10． we sat down, the play started. 【答案】 1． will make a difference 2．to cut down 3．is separated into 4．are handing out 5．realized her dream 6．was doing some shopping 7．the most successful 8．has given up 9．will be held 10．Soon after 【难度】0.4 【知识点】hold(held held)、realize、successful、cut down、do (some) shopping、give up、hand out、make a difference、动词短语、一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、表示正在进行的动作、过去发生的动作/状态、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、表示影响（动作已完成）、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、after引导时间状语从句、形容词最高级变化规则 【解析】 1．句意：遵循这些步骤，你将在未来几年改变你的生活。根据前面“Follow these steps（遵循这些步骤）”是祈使句，and后接陈述句，常用句型为“祈使句+and+you will....”。根据后面to your life，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是“对你的生活产生影响”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填will make a difference。 2．句意：为了保护环境，当地人不允许砍伐山上的树木。根据前面“To protect the environment（为了保护环境）”，以及后面“trees on the hills”可知，此处指的是“不允许砍伐山上的树木”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，后接动词不定式，cut down trees“砍伐树木”，故填to cut down。 3．句意：在像上海这样的现代城市里，垃圾被分成不同的类别。根据后面“different groups in modern cities like Shanghai”可知，此处指的是“垃圾被分成不同的类别”。separate into“把……分成”。主语rubbish是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，介绍垃圾分类现状用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，rubbish不可数名词，be动词用is，separate过去分词为separated，故填is separated into。 4．句意：——志愿者在哪里? ——他们正在街角散发传单。根据后面“leaflets at the street corner”，此处指的是“在街上分发传单”，hand out“分发”。根据上句“Where are the volunteers? （志愿者在哪里?）”可知，此处表示“某人在某地正在做某事”，要用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词doing，且主语是They。故填are handing out。 5．句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我女儿上学期实现了成为优等生的梦想。根据后面“of becoming a top student last term”，此处指的是“实现成为优等生的梦想”。realize one’s dream实现梦想，时间状语last term用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，realize过去式为realized，主语my daughter，形容词性物主代词为her。故填realized her dream。 6．句意：昨天下午4点20分，汤姆和他妈妈在逛商店。do some shopping“购物”，时间状语“at 4:20 yesterday afternoon”表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was doing some shopping。 7．句意：张颂文被认为是《狂飙》中最成功的演员。修饰名词actor，前面要用形容词充当定语，结合语境及备选词汇，success“成功”符合语境。success的形容词为successful，“in Punch Out”表示范围，此处要用形容词最高级，故填the most successful。 8．句意：他被认为是一个好父亲，因为他为孩子们戒烟。根据后面“smoking for his children”可知，此处指的是“为孩子戒烟”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，结合前面“He is considered as a good father”可知，此处指的是他已经戒烟了，表示动作已经完成，要用现在完成时have/has done。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，give过去分词为given，故填has given up。 9．句意：——第十九届亚运会何时何地举行? ——9月23日在杭州举行。根据“the 19th Asian Games”以及“In Hangzhou on September 23rd.”可知，第十九届亚运会9月23日将在杭州举行。一般将来时will+动词原形。主语the 19th Asian Games，是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，hold过去分词为held。故填will；be held。 10．句意：我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了。根据“we sat down”以及后面“the play started”可知，此处要用连词，意思为“我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了”。固定词组soon after“不久之后”，故填Soon after。 C 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( two;       at most;          take up;          knock on;          be in a mess; hide;       put out;          get lost;          prepare for;       say to oneself ) 1．My house , so I had to have it cleaned. 2．Listen, can you hear someone the door? 3．The book tells of a cave filled with treasure. 4．The firemen tried the fire by pouring water. 5．Walk along the river, or you easily in the forest. 6．“What should I do?” She looked worried and . 7．Mr. White looks so young. I think he is thirty years old . 8．The desk too much room. You’d better move it away. 9．Michael is the child of his family, and he has an elder sister. 10．The twins the English Contest the whole afternoon yesterday. 【答案】 1． was in a mess 2．knocking on 3．hidden 4．to put out/putting out 5． will get lost 6．said to herself 7．at most 8．takes up 9．second 10．prepared for 【难度】0.4 【知识点】hidden、second、at most、be/get lost、knock on、prepare for sth.、put out、say to oneself、take up、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语、形容词作定语、“三单"形式的变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、序数词表示顺序 【解析】 1．句意：我的房子一团糟，因此我不得不打扫它。根据“so I had to have it cleaned”可知不得不打扫它，说明房子一团糟，结合备选词汇可知应选be in a mess；由主语“My house”是单数，原句是一般过去时，可知be动词用was。故填was in a mess。 2．句意：听，你能听到有人敲门吗？根据“Listen, can you hear someone…the door?”可知是能听到有人在敲门吗，结合备选词汇可知应选knock on；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，是固定表达，knock应用现在分词形式knocking。故填knocking on。 3．句意：这本书讲的是一个充满宝藏的神秘山洞。根据“a…cave filled with treasure”可知空格处缺少形容词，充满宝藏的山洞应该是神秘的，结合备选词汇可知应用hide的形容词形式hidden。故填hidden。 4．句意：消防队员尽力/试图通过倒水来灭火。根据“…the fire by pouring water”可知用水来灭火，结合备选词汇可知应选put out；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，try doing sth.“试图做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用to put out/putting out。故填to put out/putting out。 5．句意：沿着河边走，否则你很容易在森林里迷路。根据“or you…easily in the forest.”和备选词汇可知，否则你会容易迷路，应选get lost；原句是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will get lost。 6．句意：她看起来很担心，对自己说：“我该怎么办？”根据“She looked worried and…”和备选词汇可知应该是对自己说，应选say to oneself；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词say用过去式said，由主语“she”可知应用反身代词herself。故填said to herself。 7．句意：White先生看起来如此年轻。我觉得他最多三十岁。根据“Mr. White looks so young.”可知White先生看起来很年轻，说明最多三十岁，结合备选词汇可知应选at most。故填at most。 8．句意：桌子占用的空间太大了。你最好把它移开。根据“You’d better move it away.”可知你最好把它移开，说明占的空间大，结合备选词汇可知应选take up；由主语“The desk”是单数，原句是一般现在时可知，谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes。故填takes up。 9．句意：Michael是他家里的第二个孩子，他有一个姐姐。根据“and he has an elder sister”和备选词汇可知，Michael有一个姐姐，那么他是家里的第二个孩子，应用two的序数词second。故填second。 10．句意：这对双胞胎昨天整个下午都在为英语比赛做准备。根据“…the English Contest the whole afternoon yesterday”和备选词汇可知是准备英语比赛，应选prepare for；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词prepare用过去式prepared。故填prepared for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 选词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( break;       thousand;       have snowball fights;        by oneself;    stand for; eat up;       pay for;       walk dogs in the park;       prepare for;    be full of ) 1．My grandmother is used to after supper. 2．We all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some. 3．What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time. 4．—There’s something wrong with the computer. —Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds. 5．China’s star skater Wu Dajing men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. 6．It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone. 7．—Where is Leo now?—He with his brother in the garden. 8．Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin. 9．—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday? —Because I the coming maths exam. 10．—It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018. —Really? I also like purple because it mystery. 【提升题】 A ( respect;     work out;     do the dishes;     fall behind;      divide into; speak;     pronounce     change one ’ s mind;      according to      try out for, ) 1．Work harder, or you quickly. 2． long words easily, we’d better learn about the spelling rules. 3．So far, about 60% of the students the difficult problem. 4．—Where is Peter? Is he still in the library? —No, he our school football team in the playground. 5．The museum is really large, and it different parts. 6．When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen. 7．An hour later, he and went to another town. 8． the facts they told us, we knew why we failed. 9．His about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 10．Zhang Guimei is well worth because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School. B 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( break out;      eat up;      of one ’ s age;      divide...into;       a great deal of; try out for;      translate...into;      think;      show off;      pay no attention to ) 1．The boy is full because he the whole cake. 2．— Look! Millie and Sandy the basketball team. — Good luck to them! 3．Everyone should be modest instead of . 4．Yesterday, all the students five groups to do the project. 5．You can write down your , your feelings and your dreams for the future in the notebook. 6．Do you know when World War II ? 7．It took scientists time to test the new machine. 8． how others look at you. Be brave and believe in yourself. 9．I think the teenagers often have the same problems as you. 10．I hear that our president Xi Jinping’s speech several languages. A lot of foreigners can read it now. C 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 ( fixed;      show off;      divide … into;      as good as;      fall behind;      simply;     stay up;        matter;          go over;        be worth; ) 1．The Great Wall a good visit again. 2．He is so modest that he never even if he gets full marks in exams. 3．A year 12 months and 4 seasons. 4．After being cleaned, the house looks new. 5．The boss has a meeting with his employees in the time every week. 6．Work hard, or you will others. 7．You’d better not too late, or you will feel sleepy in class next day. 8．It’s better for you what you have learnt. 9．Reading English every morning to you. 10．He didn’t pass the test because of his laziness. 【拔高题】 A 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( break down; put in; in a hurry; do the dishes; develop; bad; take part in; cut down; give up; come true ) 1．Work hard, and your dream some day. 2．Qian Xuesen did a great deal for the of China’s space technology. 3．Keeping worries to yourself will make them even . 4．Judy is active. She different activities since 2020. 5．Look! Simon a new light in the living room. 6．My car because of the heavy snow. Then I took a taxi to work. 7．Wild animals will have nowhere to live if more trees . 8．My father is advised smoking as it’s bad for his health. 9．Mary in the kitchen at 6 p.m. yesterday. 10．When the earthquake happened, Mike was afraid and ran outside . B ( success； separate into； cut down； hand out； do some shopping hold； soon after； give up； make a difference； realize one ’ s dream ) 1．Follow these steps, and you to your life in the coming years. 2．To protect the environment, the local people aren’t allowed trees on the hills. 3．Rubbish different groups in modern cities like Shanghai. 4．—Where are the volunteers?   —They leaflets at the street corner. 5．Thanks to your encouragement, my daughter of becoming a top student last term. 6．Tom with his mother at 4:20 yesterday afternoon. 7．Zhang Songwen is considered as actor in Punch Out. 8．He is considered as a good father because he smoking for his children. 9．—Where and when the 19th Asian Games ?   —In Hangzhou on September 23rd. 10． we sat down, the play started. C 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( two;       at most;          take up;          knock on;          be in a mess; hide;       put out;          get lost;          prepare for;       say to oneself ) 1．My house , so I had to have it cleaned. 2．Listen, can you hear someone the door? 3．The book tells of a cave filled with treasure. 4．The firemen tried the fire by pouring water. 5．Walk along the river, or you easily in the forest. 6．“What should I do?” She looked worried and . 7．Mr. White looks so young. I think he is thirty years old . 8．The desk too much room. You’d better move it away. 9．Michael is the child of his family, and he has an elder sister. 10．The twins the English Contest the whole afternoon yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$