焦点 06 阅读理解之七选五-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏连云港）

焦点06 阅读理解之七选五 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 1 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 3 Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 4 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 5 A．Don’t laugh at your friends B．Find places to make new friends. C．Make friends with people online. D．Think more of others and help others more. E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. F．So making a good friend is important. G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy. B “Drink eight cups of water a day.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. 1 The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables. But many people mistakenly believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. To find out how much water you need to drink each day, 2 They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, intensity (强度) of physical activity and your city’s temperature. In general, people between the ages of 20 and 50 have the greatest need for water. That’s because your cells (细胞) need water to do all of their work. As your body works more slowly after the age of 50, your need for water will go down, too. Men usually have larger bodies than women. 3 People whose jobs require more physical activities need more water than those who have office jobs. And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places. 4 Luckily, most people don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. 5 And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea. A．But try to avoid sugary drinks. B．So men usually need more water. C．So people always have more water than they need. D．nobody knows exactly about how much water they drink. E．People might need more water as the world gets warmer. F．the researchers asked people of different ages to take the test. G．Adults used to be suggested to drink about 1.9L of water every day before. C I’m a doctor in the biggest children hospital of this city. After I arrived at my office this morning, 1 He looked so pale and couldn’t say a word. His father told me the boy had a bad stomachache. I asked him some questions and I knew why the boy was ill. The boy ate several hamburgers and lots of meat for dinner yesterday. Before he went to bed, he ate two boxes of ice cream. 2 In fact, many children also have some bad eating habits, just like that boy. They often miss their breakfast in the morning because they get up too late. 3 Besides, they like drinking kinds of cold things. These are all bad for children’s health. 4 Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits. At first, try to keep a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, remember to eat every meal on time. Never miss breakfast because it’s really important for people’s health. Third, don’t eat too much at a time. It’s really bad for the stomachache. 5 It will easily lead to a bad stomachache. Hope my suggestions will be helpful for children to live a healthy life! A．So it’s very necessary for children to have healthy eating habits. B．At last, I gave her some medicine and asked her to have a good rest at home. C．These led to his bad stomachache this morning. D．the girl was brought to the hospital in time after the accident. E．a boy was taken into my office by his father. F．At last, don’t drink cold things all the time, especially after eating too much meat. G．They don’t like eating fruit and vegetables. 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. 1 . What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? 2 . Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, 3 . For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. 4 . US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. 5 . For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart B．you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently C．Do something nice or helpful for your parents D．Chinese parents always protect their children too much E．However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents F．Here are some tips for you G．Listen to them carefully B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 1 If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 2 If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. 3 For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 4 Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 5 For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things. A．Don’t overuse your smartwatch. B．It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling. C．After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing. D．How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker? E．Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. F．However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often? G．Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can come from multiple sources. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 1 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 2 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过分的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as a dam or levee (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 3 Living next to a river, dam, on the coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 4 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 5 Using existing maps and examining low-lying areas can determine high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．The rising river threatens people’s lives. B．Floods can be preventable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. G．Generally, the period from spring to fall is considered a heightened risk for floods. 【拔高题】 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 1 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 2 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 3 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 4 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 5 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine B Short videos online, such as the ones on Douyin, bilibili and many other media platforms, have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. 1 People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them because it doesn’t take a lot of professional skills to do so. Short videos have some advantages. 2 People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting. The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them, open their eyes to many new things and learn. 3 For example, people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them. Short videos can have an influence this way. However, these videos also come with some disadvantages. Many teenagers and even adults, have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. 4 Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world. However, we still need to be careful about the information we consume (消费). 5 A．Short videos can even help people make money. B．For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. C．This has influenced the way kids communicate with their-parents. D．Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos. E．The way the Internet is managed should be improved. F．Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone’s eyes. G．Some are about five minutes long, while others are even shorter. C “It’s Day 45 of our expedition（考察、探险）to the South Pole（南极）. This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had.” I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures. 1 This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very tired. However, I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. 2 This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. 3 Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms. Luckily, we have planned the routes （路线） well. Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food. 4 Sometimes, we just have some nuts （坚果） and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy. I think the hardest part is protecting our feet. It would be awful （糟糕的） if we couldn’t get to the pole because of foot or other injuries. Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape. Well, we made it! 5 This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome（战胜） all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should never give up. A．First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. B．How wonderful it feels to finally be standing at the South Pole! C．Then, it’s very hard to find food because everywhere is covered with white snow and ice. D．For example, hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly. E．We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination（目的地）. F．He was one of Norway’s two great polar explorers（极地探险家）. G．Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点06 阅读理解之七选五 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 1 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 3 Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 4 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 5 A．Don’t laugh at your friends B．Find places to make new friends. C．Make friends with people online. D．Think more of others and help others more. E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. F．So making a good friend is important. G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 【难度】0.85 【知识点】朋友、意见/建议 【导语】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。 1．根据上文“No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关，选项B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“微笑不仅能让你开心，也能让你的朋友开心。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友，选项F“所以交一个好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 B “Drink eight cups of water a day.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. 1 The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables. But many people mistakenly believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. To find out how much water you need to drink each day, 2 They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, intensity (强度) of physical activity and your city’s temperature. In general, people between the ages of 20 and 50 have the greatest need for water. That’s because your cells (细胞) need water to do all of their work. As your body works more slowly after the age of 50, your need for water will go down, too. Men usually have larger bodies than women. 3 People whose jobs require more physical activities need more water than those who have office jobs. And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places. 4 Luckily, most people don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. 5 And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea. A．But try to avoid sugary drinks. B．So men usually need more water. C．So people always have more water than they need. D．nobody knows exactly about how much water they drink. E．People might need more water as the world gets warmer. F．the researchers asked people of different ages to take the test. G．Adults used to be suggested to drink about 1.9L of water every day before. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于每天应该喝八杯水的建议可能是错误的。成年人每天所需的水分包括来自水果和蔬菜的水分，而不仅仅是直接饮用的水。每个人的需水量因年龄、体型、体力活动强度和所在城市的温度而异。 1．根据下文“The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables.”可知，该建议大致说明了成年人每天应该喝多少水，包括水果和蔬菜中的水，由此可知，此处说的是成年人应该喝多少水，结合所给选项可知，G选项“以前建议成年人每天喝1.9升水”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another.可知，他们发现，人们对水的需求因人而异，由此可知，此处说的是研究发现，结合所给选项可知，F选项“研究人员让不同年龄的人参加测试”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Men usually have larger bodies than women.”可知，男性的体型通常比女性大，由此可知，说的是男性的体型大带来的影响，结合所给选项可知，B选项“所以男人通常需要更多的水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places.”可知，生活在炎热地区的人比生活在寒冷地区的人需要更多的水，由此可知，此处说的是炎热地区的人比寒冷地区的人需要的水多，结合所给选项可知，E选项“随着世界变暖，人们可能需要更多的水”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea.”可知，“And”前后并列，此处与“避免喝的饮料”有关，结合所给选项可知，A选项“但尽量避免含糖饮料”符合语境。故选A。 C I’m a doctor in the biggest children hospital of this city. After I arrived at my office this morning, 1 He looked so pale and couldn’t say a word. His father told me the boy had a bad stomachache. I asked him some questions and I knew why the boy was ill. The boy ate several hamburgers and lots of meat for dinner yesterday. Before he went to bed, he ate two boxes of ice cream. 2 In fact, many children also have some bad eating habits, just like that boy. They often miss their breakfast in the morning because they get up too late. 3 Besides, they like drinking kinds of cold things. These are all bad for children’s health. 4 Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits. At first, try to keep a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, remember to eat every meal on time. Never miss breakfast because it’s really important for people’s health. Third, don’t eat too much at a time. It’s really bad for the stomachache. 5 It will easily lead to a bad stomachache. Hope my suggestions will be helpful for children to live a healthy life! A．So it’s very necessary for children to have healthy eating habits. B．At last, I gave her some medicine and asked her to have a good rest at home. C．These led to his bad stomachache this morning. D．the girl was brought to the hospital in time after the accident. E．a boy was taken into my office by his father. F．At last, don’t drink cold things all the time, especially after eating too much meat. G．They don’t like eating fruit and vegetables. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文主要讲述作者是一名儿童医生，许多孩子们都有一些不良的饮食习惯，作者就帮助孩子们保持健康饮食习惯给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文“He looked so pale and couldn’t say a word. His father told me the boy had a bad stomachache.”可知，一位父亲带着儿子来到了医生办公室看病，选项E“一个男孩被他的父亲带进了我的办公室。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“I asked him some questions and I knew why the boy was ill.”以及“The boy ate several hamburgers and lots of meat for dinner yesterday. Before he went to bed, he ate two boxes of ice cream.”可知，此处与男孩生病的原因有关，选项C“这些导致他今天早上胃疼得厉害。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“In fact, many children also have some bad eating habits, just like that boy. They often miss their breakfast in the morning because they get up too late.”及下文“Besides, they like drinking kinds of cold things.”可知，此处与孩子们存在的一些不良的饮食习惯有关，选项G“他们不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits.”可知，作者就帮助孩子们保持健康饮食习惯给出了一些建议，说明孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯是非常必要的，选项A“因此，孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯是非常必要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits. At first…Second…Third…”并结合选项可知，此处指最后一条建议，选项F“最后，不要总是喝冷饮，尤其是在吃了太多肉之后。”符合语境。故选F。 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. 1 . What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? 2 . Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, 3 . For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. 4 . US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. 5 . For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart B．you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently C．Do something nice or helpful for your parents D．Chinese parents always protect their children too much E．However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents F．Here are some tips for you G．Listen to them carefully 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要阐述了中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，并为孩子们提供一些如何与父母建立友好关系、营造愉快家庭氛围的方法和建议，帮助孩子更好地处理与父母之间的关系。 1．根据上文“Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.”和下文“What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?”可知，前文提到中国父母对孩子有高期望，后文说中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，所以这里存在转折，应是指孩子们对父母也有期望；选项E“然而，人们常常没有意识到孩子们对父母也有期望”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Act like an adult.”和“Care for your parents.”可知，下文的内容是关于如何与父母建立良好关系的建议，所以这里需要一个能够引出这些建议的句子，起到承上启下的作用；选项F“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“If you want your parents to give you more freedom,”可知，想要父母给你更多的自由，那么此处应该解释如何做到这一点，即表现得像个成年人，这样父母才可能给予更多自由；选项B“你应该向他们表明你准备好被区别对待”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings”可知，与父母分享感受可以带来积极的变化，而不分享则会导致误解，所以本段的主旨是要与父母分享内心感受；选项A“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Care for your parents.”和下文“For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知，本段的主旨是关心父母，此处需要解释如何做到这一点；选项C“为你的父母做些美好或有帮助的事”符合语境。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 1 If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 2 If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. 3 For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 4 Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 5 For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things. A．Don’t overuse your smartwatch. B．It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling. C．After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing. D．How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker? E．Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. F．However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often? G．Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．G 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象，分析了原因和影响，并给出一些摆脱的建议。 1．根据“These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.”可知，此处与这些健身追踪器工具的功能相关。选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？”符合句意。故选F。 2．根据“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.”可知，此空位于段首，内容与判断是否健身追踪器上瘾有关。选项D“如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？”符合句意。故选D。 3．根据“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.”可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步对人的影响相关。选项C“毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。”符合句意。故选C。 4．根据“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.”可知，此处内容与对步数上瘾给精神上和身体上带来的影响有关。选项E“实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合句意。故选E。 5．根据“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.”可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关。选项G“此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。”符合句意。故选G。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can come from multiple sources. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly. 1 It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event. Full preparation can put you at ease for its coming. A flood is simply an event where water overflows a natural area and covers normally dry places. In general, there are two types. 2 The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture. The water then rapidly runs off the surface resulting in a torrent (激流) of rapidly moving water. River flooding is when a river overflows its banks due to excessive (过分的) water and the situation can get worse if barriers such as a dam or levee (防洪堤) break as well. A flood can be caused by many things. 3 Living next to a river, dam, on the coast, or in a low-lying area puts you at risk for flooding. There is no specific flood season. 4 Any time there is a large amount of rain in a short period, flooding can occur. Man-made and natural disasters can also cause flooding outside of those months. For example, the collapse of a dam can cause a flood. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can also cause flooding on a massive scale. 5 Using existing maps and examining low-lying areas can determine high risk areas for flooding. Moreover, flood warnings are sent out to areas that could experience flooding when there is a large amount of rainfall over a short time. A．The rising river threatens people’s lives. B．Floods can be preventable and predictable. C．Flash floods are more common in dry areas. D．And sometimes they come with little warning. E．The weather forecast accurately predicts all disasters. F．They include severe weather, geography, and other man-made factors. G．Generally, the period from spring to fall is considered a heightened risk for floods. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】自然灾害与防范 【导语】本文主要介绍了和洪水相关的信息。 1．根据“It can be a hurricane, failed dam, or overflowing river. The disasters can move quickly”以及“It’s important to know how to keep your family and belongings safe during such an event”可知洪水速度很快，没有什么征兆就会发生，所以知道如何保护家人和财物的安全是很重要的，选项D“有时它们几乎没有任何警告”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In general, there are two types”以及“The soil in these areas can’t absorb a lot of moisture”可知此处介绍第一类洪水，这些地区的土壤不能吸收大量的水分，选项C“山洪暴发在干旱地区更为常见”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A flood can be caused by many things”可知洪水可能由多种因素引发，选项F“它们包括恶劣的天气、地理和其他人为因素”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“There is no specific flood season”可知没有特定的汛期，选项G“一般来说，春季至秋季被认为是洪水风险较高的时期”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Using existing maps and examining low-lying areas can determine high risk areas for flooding.”可知使用现有地图并检查低洼地区可以确定洪水的高风险地区，所以洪水是可以预防和预测的，选项B“洪水是可以预防和预测的”符合语境。故选B。 【拔高题】 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 1 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 2 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 3 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 4 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 5 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食、科普知识、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样睡觉才是正确的， 包括我们每天晚上需要多少睡眠时间？我们能否训练自己需要较少的睡眠？能不能用喝咖啡代替睡眠？以及目的感是否与睡眠质量有关联等？ 1．根据下文“How much sleep do we actually need?”“Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?”“Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。E选项“以下是睡眠研究人员关于如何睡眠的发现”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下一句“Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知，大脑中没有睡眠存储系统，也就是说每天晚上缺少的睡眠是没法弥补的。D选项“我们中的一些人认为我们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“When you are reading this”可知，当你读到兰迪·加德纳这件事的时候，你就不会觉得自己的睡眠时间不足。G选项“你可能会说你通常睡六个小时，感觉很好”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“Coffee can keep us awake but remember”和下一句“So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.”可知，此处表示喝太多咖啡是有坏处的。F选项“喝太多咖啡可能会破坏我们的睡眠和能量循环”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep.”可知，研究表明，目标感更强的人通常睡眠质量更高。A选项“目标感与睡眠质量有关吗”用来作为这一段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 B Short videos online, such as the ones on Douyin, bilibili and many other media platforms, have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. 1 People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them because it doesn’t take a lot of professional skills to do so. Short videos have some advantages. 2 People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting. The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them, open their eyes to many new things and learn. 3 For example, people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them. Short videos can have an influence this way. However, these videos also come with some disadvantages. Many teenagers and even adults, have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. 4 Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world. However, we still need to be careful about the information we consume (消费). 5 A．Short videos can even help people make money. B．For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. C．This has influenced the way kids communicate with their-parents. D．Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos. E．The way the Internet is managed should be improved. F．Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone’s eyes. G．Some are about five minutes long, while others are even shorter. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、信息技术 【导语】本文讲述了在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。 1．根据“Short videos online, such as the ones on Douyin, bilibili and many other media platforms, have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.”可知说的是在线短视频的时长，选项G “有些大约有五分钟长，而另一些则更短。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Short videos have some advantages.”可知说的是短视频的一些优势，选项B“首先，它们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“For example, people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them. Short videos can have an influence this way.”可知说的是在线销售商品，选项A“短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“However, these videos also come with some disadvantages. Many teenagers and even adults, have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life.”可知说的是这些视频的一些缺点，选项C“这影响了孩子们与父母沟通的方式。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world. However, we still need to be careful about the information we consume (消费).”可知说的是需要小心我们所使用的信息，选项E“互联网的管理方式应该改进。”符合语境。故选E。 C “It’s Day 45 of our expedition（考察、探险）to the South Pole（南极）. This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had.” I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures. 1 This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very tired. However, I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. 2 This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. 3 Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms. Luckily, we have planned the routes （路线） well. Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food. 4 Sometimes, we just have some nuts （坚果） and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy. I think the hardest part is protecting our feet. It would be awful （糟糕的） if we couldn’t get to the pole because of foot or other injuries. Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape. Well, we made it! 5 This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome（战胜） all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should never give up. A．First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. B．How wonderful it feels to finally be standing at the South Pole! C．Then, it’s very hard to find food because everywhere is covered with white snow and ice. D．For example, hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly. E．We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination（目的地）. F．He was one of Norway’s two great polar explorers（极地探险家）. G．Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文介绍了作者探险的经历和感受。 1．根据“I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures.”可知说的是去探险经历，选项E“我们终于离目的地只有几英里了”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“However, I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. ”可知说的是想起一个人，选项G“每当我几乎要放弃的时候,我就会想起100多年前他是如何克服困难的”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms.”可知说的是冰雪，选项A“首先，在像冰冻海洋一样的冰雪上行走并不容易”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.”可知说的是食物，选项D“例如，热的食物必须快速食用，因为它很快就会变冷”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Well, we made it!”可知说的是成功了，选项B“终于站在南极点的感觉真好”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$