Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元测试（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Helping those in need单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is 2 positive that customers call it “the 3 restaurant in the world”. Tim’s Hug has 4 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 5 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year 6 he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 7 a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 8 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 12 at Tim’s Place. Since five years ago, Tim 13 out over 1900 hugs. He keeps counting by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, 15 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1．A．for B．to C．in D．at 2．A．such B．very C．much D．so 3．A．friend B．friendliest C．friendlier D．friendly 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．26-year-old B．26-year old C．26 years old D．26-years old 6．A．when B．if C．because D．where 7．A．to be B．being C．be D．been 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．others B．another C．the others D．other 10．A．how much B．how soon C．how many D．how long 11．A．ordered B．to order C．order D．ordering 12．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．more happily 13．A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 14．A．using B．to use C．used D．use 15．A．so B．or C．and D．but 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 16 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 17 . Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 18 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 19 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 20 . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 21 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 22 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 23 buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really 24 ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me 25 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 16．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 17．A．school B．shop C．operation D．programme 18．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother 19．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show 20．A．food B．time C．place D．money 21．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide 22．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually 23．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at 24．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried 25．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you miss the great snacks you had when you were a kid? Do they help you remember your happy childhood? Sugar Figures In the old days, there were always some people making sugar figures at the school gate. The maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon and draw a figure such as the Monkey King and the White Dragon. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for each. Bubble Gum Almost every kid loves bubble gum and kids often gathered together to see who got the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke! Her face was covered with gum. It was cheap. I could get two for 1 yuan. Baby Face Ice Cream It tastes delicious but a little expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece which was not easy for me to buy those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious and cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I often shared Tangguar with each other in the past. 26．If you had 3 yuan, you could buy ________. A．5 sugar figures B．10 pieces of bubble gum C．2 pieces of baby face ice cream D．15 pieces of Tangguar 27．According to the passage we can learn that ________. A．you can buy malt sugar candy at any time B．people made sugar figures only for boys C．children usually enjoyed blowing bubbles together D．the writer had a lot of baby face ice cream in the past 28．The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A．to introduce some childhood snacks B．to tell some funny stories C．to remember the poor childhood D．to sell some popular snacks B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Did you put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 29．Why does Miss Li gives away her clothes? A．Because her clothes are out of style. B．Because her mother clears out her clothes. C．Because she is growing too fast. D．Because she wants to make something. 30．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box C．sometimes the box is broken by someone D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people C．handbags and pencil boxes D．some clothes in the box 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need. B．The clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems. C．The clothes donation can stop some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style. D．The clothes donation helps people to sell old clothes for making money. C “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man. He talked to her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow (同伴) Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who sat at a large table. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have little trouble getting along with others and now I have many friends to play and talk with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community (社区). You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 33．Which word can you describe the homeless shelter? A．Clean. B．Quiet. C．Empty. D．Dirty. 34．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived? A．The shelter was full of homeless kids. B．A lady was shouting at a man. C．A little girl was waiting for her sandwich. D．There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter. 35．Comparing with the little girl, the writer realized that ________. A．she was a lucky person B．she should study hard C．she actually had a poor life D．she should take part in more school clubs 36．What happened to the writer after she volunteered at the homeless shelter? A．She didn’t miss anybody from the club. B．She didn’t worry about her life anymore. C．She became more open-minded about life. D．She found it easy to talk with homeless people. D ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming version, Duolingo Max. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 37．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. B．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. C．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. D．GPT-4 cannot respond faster than GPT-3.5. 38．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures    ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website    ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers    ⑥powering other apps and services A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 39．According to the text, what is true about GPT-4? A．GPT-4 can beat 90% of human test takers in all tests. B．GPT-4 is less preferred by apps and services. C．GPT-4 sometimes is unable to decide whether the information is true or not. D．GPT-4 couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. 40．Where is this text most likely from? A．A technology newspaper. B．A science fiction. C．A computer guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to society. Volunteers help others and no one pays them. 41 They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also get valuable experience and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. 42 The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. 43 First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. 44 If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. 45 They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Next, know about your skills. B．They do voluntary work for free. C．How do you find right voluntary work? D．They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E．They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. When she was eight years old, she learnt that other children had no c 46 water in Africa, and she was shocked (震惊的). When her school began raising money to build wells there, she asked her parents to stop having a birthday p 47 for her. Also, she asked her friends each to donate (捐赠) $9 to the project in Africa i 48 of giving her birthday presents. One year later, it was her n 49 birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal (目标) of $300. But Jerry was able to r 50 only $200. This made her a little sad. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑他人。 The teacher often tells us not to others. 52．他1995年离开家。从那以后，再也没回来过。 He left home in 1995. , he has never come back again. 53．让我们一起努力，使梦想成为现实。 Let’s work hard to make our dreams . 54．我认为每周自愿花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。 I think volunteering our time every week disabled people is meaningful. 55．她帮助有需要的人，真是心地善良。 kind her to help others . 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．亲爱的同学，请你为校报英语专栏投稿，本周征稿题目为“My Volunteer Work”或“My Dream Volunteer Work”。如果你做过志愿者的话，请选择第一个标题，谈谈你在哪里从事怎样的志愿者工作，并且谈谈你的感受；如果你没做过志愿者，请选择第二个标题，谈谈你想去哪里当志愿者，并且说说你选择这个地方的理由和你想做的事情吧。 注意： （1）词数为80词左右； （2）选择一个标题写在答题卡上； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级广州unit1》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B C A A A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D A D B D B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C B D D C A A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D B A C C D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B E C A D 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍的是一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐厅。26岁的唐氏综合征患者蒂姆·哈里在朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店，并以“免费拥抱”的方式传递着爱，使顾客感到宾至如归。 1．句意：蒂姆·哈里在每顿饭末给每位顾客一个免费的拥抱。 for为了；to到……；in在里面；at在。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故选B。 2．句意：他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好，以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 such如此；very非常；much非常；so如此。根据“... positive that ...”可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”。故选D。 3．句意：他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好，以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 friend朋友；friendliest最友好的，最高级；friendlier更友好的，比较级；friendly友好的，原级。根据“in the world”可知，此处填最高级。故选B。 4．句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个有趣的名字叫作“爱”招待。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；the特指；an泛指，用在元音音素前；/零冠词。根据“interesting name”可知，此处是泛指一个有趣的名字，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。 5．句意：这位26岁的男子可能是美国唯一的拥有一家餐馆的唐氏综合症患者。 26-year-old二十六岁的；26-year old错误表达；26 years old二十六岁；26-years old错误表达。此处修饰名词man，表示二十六岁的男子，用复合形容词作定语。故选A。 6．句意：此外，他在高中时被选为年度学生！ when当……时；if如果；because因为；where在哪里。根据“he was in high school!”可知，是指当他在高中时。故选A。 7．句意：所以，当一个人像蒂姆一样拥抱你时，它确定是一个特殊的令人难忘的经历。 to be不定式；being现在分词；be原形；been过去分词。be sure to do sth“确信做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时，他的一个商人朋友基思支持了他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词interest，用形容词物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：一些人招待客人，一些人保持地方清洁，另外一些人做饭。 others其他人或物，泛指；another另一个；the others剩余的全部；other其他的，泛指。此处是句型some ... others ...“一些人……另外一些人”。故选A。 10．句意：自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后，他的顾客可以订购免费拥抱的想法已经付诸实施。 how much多少；how soon多久以后；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多久。根据“people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant”可知，是指有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉，修饰名词复数people，用how many。故选C。 11．句意：自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后，他的顾客可以订购免费拥抱的想法已经付诸实施。 ordered订购，过去式；to order不定式；order原形；ordering动名词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 12．句意：许多顾客很高兴地在蒂姆之家吃饭。 happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词；happier更幸福，形容词比较级；more happily更幸福，副词比较级。根据“have meals”可知，此处修饰动词have，要用副词修饰，且不存在比较关系，所以用副词原级。故选B。 13．句意：自五年前以来，蒂姆已经给出了1900多个拥抱。 gives给，动词三单 ；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；has given现在完成时。根据“Since five years ago”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。 14．句意：他通过拥抱计数器继续记录拥抱总数。 using使用，动名词；to use不定式；used过去式；use原形。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词。故选A。 15．句意：有时，他可能在一整天的工作后感到疲倦，但他永远不会放弃给出免费拥抱。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长椅，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。 16．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子们。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据上文“there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”以及第二段“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie知道没有朋友是最糟糕的事情，设计的长椅也是为了帮助孤单的孩子们。故选B。 17．句意：她正在实施“友谊长椅”计划。 school学校；shop商店；operation手术；programme计划，方案。根据第三段“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017.”可知，Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，而现在她在实施这个计划。故选D。 18．句意：它告诉孩子们他们需要一个朋友。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据第一段“there’s nothing worse than being without friends”以及第二段“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie的初衷就是想让孩子们有朋友，让孩子们注意到需要关注的人。故选B。 19．句意：一开始，她把这个想法介绍给了她的老师和父母，希望得到他们的支持。 idea想法；gift礼物；rule规定；show演出。根据“Sammie thought...get their support.”可知Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，所以最先把这个想法告诉了老师和父母。故选A。 20．句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如金钱。 food食物；time时间；place地点；money金钱。根据下文“To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料).”可知，为了减少成本和保证环保，Sammie使用回收材料制作长椅。所以金钱是这个计划面临的挑战之一，故选D。 21．句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。 collect收集；open打开；choose选择；hide躲藏。根据“She called...1200 pounds of them.”可知，她呼吁人们把瓶盖收集起来，最终她得到了1200磅的盖子。故选A。 22．句意：这些长椅很快变得受欢迎而且很快把孩子们聚集在一起。 partly部分地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“The benches...soon brought kids together.”可知长椅很快变得受欢迎，孩子们也很快聚集。故选C。 23．句意：从那时起，Sammie就帮助全国各地的社区建立了“友谊长椅”。 find out查明；take away拿走；set up建立，设立；look at看。根据“Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches.”可知Sammie帮社区建立了“友谊长椅”。故选C。 24．句意：“我以前真得很害羞”，她说，“但是我现在更外向了。” tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；bored厌倦的；worried担忧的。根据倒数第二段第一句“Sammie has some changes herself.”以及下文“but I’m more outgoing now”可知，Sammie自己也发生了改变，由以前的害羞到现在的外向。故选B。 25．句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 choose选择；think思考；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“It helps me...n different parts of my life.”可知，实施这个计划帮助Sammie成长。故选D。 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。 26．推理判断题。根据“It’s delicious and cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.”可知，1元钱可以买到5块麦芽糖，所以3元可以买15块麦芽糖，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Almost every kid loves bubble gum and kids often gathered together to see who got the largest bubble.”可知，几乎每个孩子都喜欢泡泡糖，孩子们经常聚在一起看谁的泡泡最大。选项C“孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡”表达正确，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。选项A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”符合题意，故选A。 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box”可知，捐赠衣服是因为这些衣服过时了，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.”、“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.”、“Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.”及“Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).”可知，关于捐赠的问题不包括“有时箱子被人打破”。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil boxes.”可知，“them”代指箱子里的一些衣服。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知，将更好地组织捐赠衣物，帮助捐赠者和需要帮助的人。故选A。 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者在收容所做志愿者的经历。 33．细节理解题。根据“We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, ”可知，收容所是脏的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man.”可知，到达收容所的时候，作者看到一个女人正对着一个男人喊叫。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.”可知，那个女孩让作者意识到自己很幸运。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community (社区).”可知，作者做志愿者以后，对生活中的事物持更开放的态度。故选C。 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。 37．推理判断题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT 3.5不能理解图片，这是GPT 4的新功能。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片；根据“The new language model can code classic games like Tetris in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知，GPT-4可以在几分钟内编写俄罗斯方块等经典游戏的代码，并根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局；根据“It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.”可知，GPT-4可以根据你的要求改变语气和风格；根据“GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.”可知，GPT-4还将被更多地用作支持其他应用和服务的工具。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes ‘hallucinates’, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知，GPT-4可能会坚持认为错误的信息是真实的，即无法分辨对错。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。因此可以在科学报纸上读到。故选A。 41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处以及如何找到合适的志愿者工作。 41．根据上文“Volunteers help others and no one pays them.”可知志愿者帮助他人，没有人付钱给他们，选项B“他们免费做志愿工作。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“For example, some animal shelters want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages.”可知此处介绍动物庇护所的志愿者需要做什么，选项E“他们希望志愿者给动物食物和水。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“First, ask yourself a question:What do you love to do in your free time?...”可知此处介绍了如何找到合适的志愿者工作，选项C“你如何找到合适的志愿者工作？”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据下文“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital.”可知，找到自己擅长的技能才好确定要做什么，选项A“接下来，了解你的技能。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages.”可知此处介绍做志愿者的好处，选项D“他们可以通过志愿者工作学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 46．(c)lean 47．(p)arty 48．(i)nstead 49．(n)inth 50．(r)aise 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国小女孩Jerry为非洲需要帮助的孩子们捐款和筹款的故事。 46．句意：当她八岁的时候，她了解到非洲的其他孩子没有干净的水，她感到震惊。根据后文“...her school began raising money to build wells there...”及首字母c可推知，此处是指非洲的儿童没有干净的水喝，因此学校开始募集资金为那里建井。故填(c)lean。 47．句意： 当她的学校开始筹集资金在那里打井时，她要求她的父母停止为她举办生日聚会。根据“...she asked her parents to stop having a birthday...for her”及首字母p可推知，这里想说的是她想让她的父母停止为她举办生日派对。故填(p)arty。 48．句意：此外，她要求她的朋友们每人捐赠9美元给非洲的项目，而不是给她生日礼物。根据“...she asked her friends each to donate (捐赠) $9 to the project in Africa...”及“... giving her birthday presents”及首字母i可知这里想说的是她想让她的朋友们捐钱给非洲项目，而不是送她生日礼物。instead of意为“代替，而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 49．句意：一年后，6月12日是她九岁生日。根据前文“When she was eight years old... she asked her parents to stop having a birthday...”可知，之前她是过八岁的生日，那么一年后应该是她九岁的生日。这里为第九个生日，需要用序数词表达。ninth意为“第九”。故填(n)inth。 50．句意：但是Jerry只能筹集到200美元。根据前文及前一句“She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal (目标) of $300.”并结合首字母r，可知这里想说的是她只能筹集到200美元。raise“筹集”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填(r)aise。 51． laugh at 【详解】tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，laugh at“嘲笑”。故填laugh；at。 52． From then on 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“从那以后”，用短语from then on表示，介词from位于句首首字母大写。故填From；then；on。 53． come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，根据“make our dreams”可知，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。 54． to help 【详解】“志愿做某事”volunteer to do sth；“帮助”help。故填to；help。 55． It’s of in need 【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.，形容词是形容人的品格，因此用of；有需要：in need。故填It’s；of；in；need。 56．例文1 My Volunteer Work I was a volunteer last summer. I went to the old people’s home with some of my classmates. We went there on the weekend. I bought some fruit for the old people there. When they saw us, they felt very happy. My classmates and I sang and danced for them. And they told us many stories. We made dumplings for them and ate dinner there. The old people had a good time with us. Everyone gets old, so we should love and respect old people. What a good experience I had! 例文2 My Dream Volunteer Work I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home because everyone gets old. We should respect the old and spend time with them as much as possible. If I have time, I want to visit them on weekends with my classmates. We can bring some small gifts to them. We can also sing and dance for them. If they like, they can tell us stories. Respecting the old is a good tradition for Chinese people. I hope I can be a volunteer and achieve my dream one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：选择一个话题，结合题干中的提示完成写作；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择标题“My Dream Volunteer Work”； 第二步，介绍你想去的志愿者地点； 第三步，说明选择这个地方的理由； 第四步，描述你想做的事情； 第五步，总结全文，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time with sb as much as possible尽可能多地和某人待在一起 ② achieve my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home because everyone gets old. (原因状语从句) ②If I have time, I want to visit them on weekends with my classmates. (条件状语从句) ③I hope I can be a volunteer and achieve my dream one day. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$