Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 . Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 5 . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 6 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 8 buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really 9 ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 1．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 2．A．school B．shop C．operation D．programme 3．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother 4．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show 5．A．food B．time C．place D．money 6．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide 7．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually 8．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at 9．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried 10．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow （23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to 1 . We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next 2 got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I 3 the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman’s. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 4 . She asked me to go back to the airport and 5 the purse. So I 6 my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to 7 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a 8 thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building 9 . I gave back the purse. She was so 10 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.” 1．A．China B．England C．Canada D．Japan 2．A．passenger B．visitor C．friend D．family 3．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked up D．looked through 4．A．laughed B．asked C．answered D．smiled 5．A．return B．sell C．buy D．beat 6．A．gave up B．threw away C．handed out D．turned off 7．A．help B．stop C．catch D．keep 8．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．lucky 9．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．quickly D．angrily 10．A．sad B．lovely C．happy D．scared （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期末）I’m a high school student in Wuhan. I want to share my 1 as a volunteer. It was 2 , but many people were still running the marathon(马拉松). The Wuhan Marathon was 3 April 10th and it attracted(吸引) more than 10,000 runners all over the world. I volunteered at the marathon. I got there at 6:30 a.m. to help set up a station. Volunteers filled up water in 4 and passed them to the runners. As the runners were in a hurry, they just threw the cups on the ground. So my job was to 5 the cups. When I did that, many people said “thank you”. I felt very 6 even though it was rainy and very cold. 7 I worked for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all wet. I 8 on picking up cups, but I didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from volunteering. I know that we should 9 think about things from another person’s perspective(角度). Maybe what you saw is not 10 people actually wanted to do. I enjoy being a volunteer to help and serve! 1．A．notice B．experience C．risk D．report 2．A．snowing B．cloudy C．raining D．windy 3．A．on B．in C．at D．of 4．A．bowls B．plates C．cups D．boxes 5．A．put up B．turn up C．cheer up D．pick up 6．A．sad B．surprised C．warm D．satisfied 7．A．Although B．If C．However D．After 8．A．depended B．got C．kept D．put 9．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom 10．A．where B．what C．how D．which （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to 1 others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 2 to see what she could do for them. It was not 3 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful 4 to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time. So Anna had another 5 . She started 6 friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 7 every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were 8 , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbors (邻居). She 9 the cards for three dollars each on the market. Anna and her friends got lots of 10 for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 1．A．know B．help C．forget D．meet 2．A．decided B．remembered C．agreed D．waited 3．A．lucky B．usual C．possible D．important 4．A．books B．painting C．cards D．flowers 5．A．dream B．job C．story D．idea 6．A．asking B．talking C．speaking D．helping 7．A．easily B．rudely C．safely D．happily 8．A．good B．expensive C．perfect D．enough 9．A．sold B．picked C．put D．wrote 10．A．balls B．notebooks C．money D．cards （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Guangnian, a 5-year-old boy, moved lots of Chinese Internet users these days. In a video, Guang 1 his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. Why didn’t he cut his hair? 2 he wanted to help children with cancer (癌症). This 3 came to him when Guang was watching a video. He saw girls with cancer lose their hair quickly after treatment (治疗). Then he 4 to grow his hair long and give them away to those girls. But he was only 3 years old, so nobody took his words 5 and thought Guang would give up halfway. “On my first day of school, others mistook me for a girl. 6 I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and 7 me. It made me feel 8 ,” Guang said. “Sometimes I wish to have short hair so that people could tell I’m a boy from my 9 . But my father told me to keep going,” he added. This summer, he can give away his hair. How 10 it is for such a little child to keep doing such a challenging (有挑战性的) and meaningful thing. What a brave little boy! 1．A．studied B．showed C．cut D．colored 2．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 3．A．idea B．dream C．problem D．way 4．A．helped B．liked C．decided D．had 5．A．simply B．seriously C．easily D．clearly 6．A．But B．Though C．And D．Or 7．A．laughed at B．smiled at C．looked for D．heard from 8．A．upset B．nervous C．pity D．bored 9．A．voice B．clothes C．look D．words 10．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．possible （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided （23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food,” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about the food, so we could do quickly and 7 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 1．A．doctor B．volunteer C．organizer D．teacher 2．A．look up B．give up C．clean up D．set up 3．A．invite B．refuse C．teach D．move 4．A．left B．called C．shouted D．agreed 5．A．party B．meal C．trip D．game 6．A．bored B．smart C．disabled D．young 7．A．hardly B．cheaply C．loudly D．easily 8．A．still B．even C．yet D．only 9．A．pictures B．books C．letters D．flowers 10．A．change B．keep C．decide D．make 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it 2 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 3 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 4 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 5 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 6 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 7 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 8 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 9 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 10 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 1．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 2．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 3．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 4．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 5．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 6．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 7．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 8．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 9．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 10．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 1 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 2 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 3 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 4 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 5 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 6 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 7 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 8 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 9 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 10 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 3．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 . Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like 5 . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 6 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 8 buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really 9 ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 1．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 2．A．school B．shop C．operation D．programme 3．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．mother 4．A．idea B．gift C．rule D．show 5．A．food B．time C．place D．money 6．A．collect B．open C．choose D．hide 7．A．partly B．simply C．quickly D．usually 8．A．find out B．take away C．set up D．look at 9．A．tired B．shy C．bored D．worried 10．A．choose B．think C．succeed D．grow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长椅，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。 1．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子们。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据上文“there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”以及第二段“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie知道没有朋友是最糟糕的事情，设计的长椅也是为了帮助孤单的孩子们。故选B。 2．句意：她正在实施“友谊长椅”计划。 school学校；shop商店；operation手术；programme计划，方案。根据第三段“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017.”可知，Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，而现在她在实施这个计划。故选D。 3．句意：它告诉孩子们他们需要一个朋友。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据第一段“there’s nothing worse than being without friends”以及第二段“It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie的初衷就是想让孩子们有朋友，让孩子们注意到需要关注的人。故选B。 4．句意：一开始，她把这个想法介绍给了她的老师和父母，希望得到他们的支持。 idea想法；gift礼物；rule规定；show演出。根据“Sammie thought...get their support.”可知Sammie在2017年就在考虑这个计划，所以最先把这个想法告诉了老师和父母。故选A。 5．句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如金钱。 food食物；time时间；place地点；money金钱。根据下文“To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料).”可知，为了减少成本和保证环保，Sammie使用回收材料制作长椅。所以金钱是这个计划面临的挑战之一，故选D。 6．句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。 collect收集；open打开；choose选择；hide躲藏。根据“She called...1200 pounds of them.”可知，她呼吁人们把瓶盖收集起来，最终她得到了1200磅的盖子。故选A。 7．句意：这些长椅很快变得受欢迎而且很快把孩子们聚集在一起。 partly部分地；simply简单地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“The benches...soon brought kids together.”可知长椅很快变得受欢迎，孩子们也很快聚集。故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，Sammie就帮助全国各地的社区建立了“友谊长椅”。 find out查明；take away拿走；set up建立，设立；look at看。根据“Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches.”可知Sammie帮社区建立了“友谊长椅”。故选C。 9．句意：“我以前真得很害羞”，她说，“但是我现在更外向了。” tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；bored厌倦的；worried担忧的。根据倒数第二段第一句“Sammie has some changes herself.”以及下文“but I’m more outgoing now”可知，Sammie自己也发生了改变，由以前的害羞到现在的外向。故选B。 10．句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 choose选择；think思考；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“It helps me...n different parts of my life.”可知，实施这个计划帮助Sammie成长。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to 1 . We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next 2 got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I 3 the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman’s. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 4 . She asked me to go back to the airport and 5 the purse. So I 6 my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to 7 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a 8 thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building 9 . I gave back the purse. She was so 10 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.” 1．A．China B．England C．Canada D．Japan 2．A．passenger B．visitor C．friend D．family 3．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked up D．looked through 4．A．laughed B．asked C．answered D．smiled 5．A．return B．sell C．buy D．beat 6．A．gave up B．threw away C．handed out D．turned off 7．A．help B．stop C．catch D．keep 8．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．lucky 9．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．quickly D．angrily 10．A．sad B．lovely C．happy D．scared 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位加拿大女士把钱包落在作者的出租车的后座上，而被下一位乘客发现了，作者把钱包归还给她的故事。 1．句意：他们打算回加拿大。 China中国；England英格兰；Canada加拿大；Japan日本。根据上文“A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport.”可知，此处指回加拿大。故选C。 2．句意：当我的下一位乘客上车时，他给了我一个钱包，并说他在后座上发现了它。 passenger乘客；visitor参观者；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat”可知，此处指乘客上车。故选A。 3．句意：我看了看钱包，知道是那个加拿大女人的。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查找；looked through浏览。根据“knew it was the Canadian woman’s”可知，此处指作者看了看钱包，然后知道是那个加拿大女人的。故选B。 4．句意：那个加拿大女士接了电话。 laughed笑；asked问；answered回答；smiled微笑。根据“She asked me to go back to the airport and…the purse.”可知，这位女士接电话了。故选C。 5．句意：她让我回机场把钱包还回去。 return送还；sell卖；buy买；beat击败。根据下文“I gave back the purse.”可知，此处指把钱包还回去。故选A。 6．句意：于是我关了出租车的灯，出发去机场。 gave up放弃；threw away扔掉；handed out分发；turned off关闭。根据下文“but I didn’t stop”可知，此处指作者关了出租车的灯，不接客了。故选D。 7．句意：在路上，当我开车穿过城市时，有五六个人试图拦住我，但我没有停下来。 help帮助；stop(使)停下；catch接住；keep保持。根据“but I didn’t stop”可知，别人想打车，但是作者没有停下。故选B。 8．句意：我在做了一件好事！ bad坏的；good好的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I gave back the purse.”可知，作者是要去归还钱包，这是一件好事。故选B。 9．句意：那位女士忧心忡忡地站在航站楼外。 suddenly突然；worriedly担心地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文可知，这位女士的钱包丢了，所以应该是感到担心。故选B。 10．句意：她太高兴了。 sad伤心的；lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据下文“She just laughed.”可知，这位女士很高兴。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期末）I’m a high school student in Wuhan. I want to share my 1 as a volunteer. It was 2 , but many people were still running the marathon(马拉松). The Wuhan Marathon was 3 April 10th and it attracted(吸引) more than 10,000 runners all over the world. I volunteered at the marathon. I got there at 6:30 a.m. to help set up a station. Volunteers filled up water in 4 and passed them to the runners. As the runners were in a hurry, they just threw the cups on the ground. So my job was to 5 the cups. When I did that, many people said “thank you”. I felt very 6 even though it was rainy and very cold. 7 I worked for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all wet. I 8 on picking up cups, but I didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from volunteering. I know that we should 9 think about things from another person’s perspective(角度). Maybe what you saw is not 10 people actually wanted to do. I enjoy being a volunteer to help and serve! 1．A．notice B．experience C．risk D．report 2．A．snowing B．cloudy C．raining D．windy 3．A．on B．in C．at D．of 4．A．bowls B．plates C．cups D．boxes 5．A．put up B．turn up C．cheer up D．pick up 6．A．sad B．surprised C．warm D．satisfied 7．A．Although B．If C．However D．After 8．A．depended B．got C．kept D．put 9．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom 10．A．where B．what C．how D．which 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【分析】这篇短文中作者分享了他在武汉马拉松赛上做志愿者的经历，这个经历让他学会了很多东西，让他知道了要学会站在别人的角度看问题。 1．句意：我想分享我作为一名志愿者的经验。   notice通知；experience经历；risk风险；report报告。根据下文文意可知，短文中作者分享了他做志愿者的经历。故选B。 2．句意：天在下雨，但许多人仍在跑马拉松。   snowing下雪；cloudy多云的，阴天的；raining下雨；windy有风的。根据下文“I felt very …even though it was rainy and very cold.”可知，那天在下雨。故选C。 3．句意：武汉马拉松赛于4月10日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的1万多名选手。   on在具体某一天；in泛指在上午、下午、晚上，在年代、月份、季节前；at在具体时间点；of……的。空后“…April 10th”是具体日期，应用on。故选A。 4．句意：志愿者们把水装进杯子里，然后递给跑步者。   bowls碗；plates盘子；cups杯子；boxes盒子。根据下文“As the runners were in a hurry, they just threw the cups on the ground.”可知，志愿者们把水装进杯子里。故选C。 5．句意：所以我的工作就是捡起杯子。 put up张贴，搭建；turn up出现；cheer up使振作起来；pick up捡起。根据上文“As the runners were in a hurry, they just threw the cups on the ground.”和下文“I …on picking up cups”可知，作者的工作就是捡起跑步者们扔在地上的杯子。故选D。 6．句意：我觉得很温暖，即使天下着雨而且非常冷。   sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；warm温暖；satisfied满意的。与空后“…it was rainy  and very cold”形成对比，志愿者们的感谢让作者感到非常温暖。故选C。 7．句意：我工作了大约一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都湿了。   Although虽然，尽管；If如果；However然而；After在……之后。根据空后“my jacket and hair were all wet”可知，头发和衣服都湿透了，应该是在工作了一个小时之后。故选D。 8．句意：我不停地捡杯子，但我一点也不觉得累。   depended依靠；got到达，得到；kept保持；put放。该空与后面的“on”组成搭配，结合文意可知，作者连续工作，但并不觉得累。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故选C。 9．句意：我知道我们应该总是从别人的角度考虑问题。   never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；seldom很少。根据上句话“I learned a lot from volunteering.”可知，这里作者告诉我们他从这次经历中学会的事情，应该总是要站在别人的角度看问题。故选C。 10．句意：也许你看到的并不是人们真正想要的。   where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，该空引导表语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to 1 others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 2 to see what she could do for them. It was not 3 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful 4 to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time. So Anna had another 5 . She started 6 friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 7 every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were 8 , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbors (邻居). She 9 the cards for three dollars each on the market. Anna and her friends got lots of 10 for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 1．A．know B．help C．forget D．meet 2．A．decided B．remembered C．agreed D．waited 3．A．lucky B．usual C．possible D．important 4．A．books B．painting C．cards D．flowers 5．A．dream B．job C．story D．idea 6．A．asking B．talking C．speaking D．helping 7．A．easily B．rudely C．safely D．happily 8．A．good B．expensive C．perfect D．enough 9．A．sold B．picked C．put D．wrote 10．A．balls B．notebooks C．money D．cards 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brown通过制作和销售手工贺卡帮助生病儿童的故事。 1．句意：她总是乐于助人。 know知道；help帮助；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“Anna and her friends got lots of … for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.”可知，此处应表示总是乐于助人。故选B。 2．句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。 decided决定；remembered记住；agreed同意；waited等待。根据“Anna…to see what she could do for them.”可知，此处应指安娜决定看看能做些什么。故选A。 3．句意：她不可能给他们很多钱，所以她不得不另想办法。 lucky幸运的；usual通常的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“so she had to think of another way”可知，此处表示不可能给他们很多钱。故选C。 4．句意：她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片，为孩子们筹钱。 books书；painting画；cards卡片；flowers花。根据“The cards were all made by hand”可知，此处应指卡片。故选C。 5．句意：所以安娜有了另一个主意。 dream梦想；job工作；story故事；idea主意。根据“She started…friends to come to her house to work with her.”可知，此处应表示有了另一个主意。故选D。 6．句意：她开始请求朋友来她家和她一起工作。 asking要求；talking谈论；speaking说话；helping帮助。根据“They all agreed to help.”可知，此处表示请求朋友来她家和她一起工作，ask sb. to do“请求某人做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：他们每个周末都开心地在一起工作。 easily容易地；rudely粗鲁地；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way.”可知，此处应表示开心地工作。故选D。 8．句意：原料很贵，所以安娜向邻居要了纸和其他东西。 good好的；expensive昂贵的；perfect完美的；enough足够的。根据“so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbors”可知，应是原料很贵因此安娜要了纸和其他东西。故选B。 9．句意：她在市场上以每张3美元的价格出售这些卡片。 sold售卖；picked挑选；put放置；wrote写。根据“for three dollars each in a market”可知，此处应指以每张3美元的价格出售。故选A。 10．句意：安娜和她的朋友们为贫穷的孩子们筹集了很多钱，越来越多的人加入了他们。 balls球；notebooks笔记本；money钱；cards卡片。根据“for three dollars each in a market”可知，此处应指筹集了很多钱。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Guangnian, a 5-year-old boy, moved lots of Chinese Internet users these days. In a video, Guang 1 his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. Why didn’t he cut his hair? 2 he wanted to help children with cancer (癌症). This 3 came to him when Guang was watching a video. He saw girls with cancer lose their hair quickly after treatment (治疗). Then he 4 to grow his hair long and give them away to those girls. But he was only 3 years old, so nobody took his words 5 and thought Guang would give up halfway. “On my first day of school, others mistook me for a girl. 6 I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and 7 me. It made me feel 8 ,” Guang said. “Sometimes I wish to have short hair so that people could tell I’m a boy from my 9 . But my father told me to keep going,” he added. This summer, he can give away his hair. How 10 it is for such a little child to keep doing such a challenging (有挑战性的) and meaningful thing. What a brave little boy! 1．A．studied B．showed C．cut D．colored 2．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 3．A．idea B．dream C．problem D．way 4．A．helped B．liked C．decided D．had 5．A．simply B．seriously C．easily D．clearly 6．A．But B．Though C．And D．Or 7．A．laughed at B．smiled at C．looked for D．heard from 8．A．upset B．nervous C．pity D．bored 9．A．voice B．clothes C．look D．words 10．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．possible 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个5岁的小男孩广年为了帮助患有癌症的儿童而决定留长发的故事。 1．句意：在一段视频中，广年展示了他超过30厘米长的头发。 studied学习；showed展示；cut切割；colored上色。根据空前“In a video”可知，应是在视频中展示他的头发。故选B。 2．句意：他为什么不剪头发？因为他想帮助患有癌症的儿童。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据前句“Why didn’t he cut his hair?”可知，该句应是回答前句的问题，用因为即“Because”。故选D。 3．句意：当广年在看视频时，这个想法来到了他的脑海。 idea主意；dream梦想；problem问题；way方法。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为他在看视频的时候想出了这个主意即“idea”。故选A。 4．句意：然后他决定留长头发，并把它们送给那些女孩。 helped帮助；liked喜欢；decided决定；had有。根据后半句“give them away to those girls”把他的头发捐赠给那些女孩可知，该句应是他决定留长他的头发即“decided”。故选C。 5．句意：但他只有3岁，所以没有人认真对待他的话，并认为广年会半途而废。 simply简单地；seriously认真地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据前半句“But he was only 3 years old”但是他只有三岁可推测，没有人会认真对待他的话即副词“seriously”。故选B。 6．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他人把我误认为是女孩。但我告诉他们我是男孩。 But但是；Though尽管；And和；Or或者。根据前句“others mistook me for a girl”以及后句“I told them I was a boy”可知，前后具体相反，应用“but”连接，句首首字母大写。故选A。 7．句意：他们仍然叫我女孩并嘲笑我。 laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对…微笑；looked for寻找；heard from收到…的来信。根据空前“I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl”可知，我告诉他们我是一个男孩，但他们仍旧叫我女孩以此来嘲笑我即“laugh at”。故选A。 8．句意：这让我感到心烦意乱。 upset心烦的；nervous紧张的；pity遗憾；bored无聊的。根据前文“ I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and laughed at me.”可知，我告诉他们我是一个男孩，但他们仍旧叫我女孩一次来嘲笑我，所以我很心烦。故选A。 9．句意：有时我希望有短发，这样人们就可以从我的外貌上看出我是男孩。 voice声音；clothes衣服；look外貌；words话语。根据前句中“short hair”可知，应是凭借外貌。故选C。 10．句意：对于一个如此小的孩子来说，持续做这样一件有挑战性和有意义的事情是多么困难啊。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据空后“such a little child to keep doing such a challenging and meaningful thing.”可知，如此小的一个孩子做这样有挑战并且有意义的事情是很困难的。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。 1．句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。 encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow ”可知，应是糟糕的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。 2．句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。 sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据“Most of them were quickly well ahead”可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。 3．句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据“my friend ... to tie her shoe”可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。 4．句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。 look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据“I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor.”和“I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well.”可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。 5．句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。 team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据“Asking if they needed anything”和“I turned to go,”及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。 6．句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。 forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据“that there was more I could do.”可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。 7．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据“...to my friends for slowing them down”可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。 8．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据“ if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were...”可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。 9．句意：当母亲说“是”时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。 almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“they ... stood up to continue on”可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。 10．句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。 filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据“Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves”及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food,” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about the food, so we could do quickly and 7 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 1．A．doctor B．volunteer C．organizer D．teacher 2．A．look up B．give up C．clean up D．set up 3．A．invite B．refuse C．teach D．move 4．A．left B．called C．shouted D．agreed 5．A．party B．meal C．trip D．game 6．A．bored B．smart C．disabled D．young 7．A．hardly B．cheaply C．loudly D．easily 8．A．still B．even C．yet D．only 9．A．pictures B．books C．letters D．flowers 10．A．change B．keep C．decide D．make 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己组织朋友们做志愿活动的经历及感悟。 1．句意：我过去经常在我的朋友圈里扮演组织者的角色。 doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；teacher教师。根据下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer”可知，作者在自己的朋友圈里通常是组织者的角色。故选C。 2．句意：我想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。 look up查阅；give up放弃；clean up清理；set up建立。根据上文“A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers”可知，城市食物银行需要志愿者，所以作者想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。故选D。 3．句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。 invite邀请；refuse拒绝；teach教；move移动。根据下文“Almost all of my friends agreed”可知，作者邀请了自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体，而大多数朋友们也同意了。故选A。 4．句意：几乎所有的朋友都赞成（我的想法）。 left离开；called称呼；shouted叫喊；agreed同意、赞成。根据下文“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”提示，当作者邀请自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体时，大多数朋友们都同意了。故选D。 5．句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮忙准备了一餐饭。 party聚会；meal一餐；trip旅行；game游戏。根据上文“several of my friends brought some food”可知，带来食物是为了做一餐饭。故选B。 6．句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 bored厌倦的；smart聪明的；disabled残疾的；young年轻的。根据上文“I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，作者组织的志愿团体是为残疾人提供晚餐。故选C。 7．句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一张关于食物的清单，这样我们就可以又快又简单地做饭了。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据上文“another friend made a list about the food”可知，有了食物清单，做饭可以变得又快又简单。故选D。 8．句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。 still仍然；even甚至；yet还；only仅仅。根据上文“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知，作者的志愿团体不停有人加入，一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。此处表示进一步解释说明，故空格处应用even。故选B。 9．句意：很难想象简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生巨大的影响。 pictures图片；books书；letters信；flowers花。根据上文“So, I sent letters to ten friends”可知，此处说的是当初作者给朋友发送的信件。故选C。 10．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 change改变；keep保持；decide决定；make使。根据上文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer”和下文“I also love to work as a volunteer”可知，作者改变了最初只是想做个组织者的想法，现在他不仅是个组织者，也是个志愿者。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it 2 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 3 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 4 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 5 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 6 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 7 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 8 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 9 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 10 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 1．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 2．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 3．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 4．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 5．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 6．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 7．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 8．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 9．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 10．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。 1．句意：我的好朋友Amy告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 idea想法；dream梦想；trip旅行；plan计划。根据“to a small town called Gary”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故选C。 2．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 changed改变；controlled控制；saved挽救；recorded记录。根据“I made up my mind to go there.”可知，这次旅行应该深深地改变Amy，所以作者我决定自己去那里。故选A。 3．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。 know知道；agree同意；discover发现；refuse拒绝。由下文的“They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be ... for me to go there alone.”可知，父母是不同意的。故选B。 4．句意：我单独去那里可能不安全。 important重要的；cool酷的；dangerous危险的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“They thought I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我单独去那里不安全。故选C。 5．句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们解释了我的详细计划，包括做什么、和谁一起去以及如何在那里保持安全后，他们说好的。 detailed详细的；big大的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there”可知，作者的计划很详细。故选A。 6．句意：当我们一行人抵达加里时，令人惊讶的是，我发现这个城镇和我住的地方不一样。 interestingly令人感兴趣地；excitingly令人兴奋地；boringly令人厌倦地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I found the town was different from where I lived”可知，作者抵达加里时，发现这个城镇和她住的地方不一样，这令她感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。 lucky幸运的；easy容易的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed.”可知，那里的商店或餐馆很少，而且大多数都关门了。所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的。故选A。 8．句意：我的工作是修缮它们。 rent租；build建造；buy买；paint粉刷。根据“Many houses had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，我的工作就是帮助当地人修缮这些房屋。故选B。 9．句意：例如，当他们收到一个冰淇淋时，他们会小心地拿着，慢慢地品尝每一块。 slowly慢慢地；peacefully和平地；politely有礼貌地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever.”可知，这些孩子们在慢慢地品尝。故选A。 10．句意：社区对他们来说是一个大家庭。 group小组；neighbourhood社区；family家庭；workplace车间。根据“Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”可知，社区对他们来说就像是一个大家庭。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 1 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 2 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 3 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 4 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 5 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 6 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 7 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 8 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 9 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 10 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 3．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了深圳大学志愿者林晓响应政府的振兴乡村教育的号召，参与教学项目的事情。 1．句意：来自深圳大学的一位志愿教师林晓说。 actors演员；lawyers律师；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly.”可知是一位老师。故选D。 2．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根据下文“One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children,”可知是，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选B。 3．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 take place发生，进行，举行；make money赚钱；pay attention注意；ask permission请求许可。根据“these educational improvements are expected to”可知在赣州市上堡村，教育改善期望会发生，故选A。 4．句意：虽然生活条件很糟糕，但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。 fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特别的，特殊的。根据“Although the living conditions were…making the lives of local students better.”可知，生活条件很糟糕，艰苦，故选C。 5．句意：在教学过程中，林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少和使用英语的机会少对英语缺乏兴趣。 rights权利；chances机会；minutes分钟；decisions决定。根据“because of few materials and…to use the language.”可知，材料少和使用英语的机会少，学校的学生对英语缺乏兴趣。故选B。 6．句意：为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。 closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地；healthily健康地。根据“To increase their confidence and interest,…encourage children to express themselves”可知，为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。故选B。 7．句意：乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语，因为他们会有更多的乐趣。 acting表演；singing唱歌；copying复制；writing写。根据“Lin and her team designed special English drama courses”可知，乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语。故选A。 8．句意：在排练过程中，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，反复练习单词，并在他们之间建立合作关系。 bored令人厌烦，使厌烦；saved保存，拯救；guided指导，指引；followed跟随。根据“During rehearsals (排练),”可知是，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，故选C。 9．句意：她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化，许多人对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有价值的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“To increase their confidence and interest”可知，许多人对英语很感兴趣。故选D。 10．句意：一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变，但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能对中国的乡村教育产生影响。 life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions问题。根据第二段“For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching…”可知是，一个夏天的艰苦工作。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$