2025届高三英语一轮复习常考的熟词生义（100例）导学案

高考英语常考的熟词生义（100例） 1. address (熟义:v. 写地址 n. 地址) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. 自适应信号能够确保交通需求得到解决。(v. 设法解决；处理) 2. advance (熟义:v.& n. 前进，推进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. 这位新助理请求预支薪水。(n. 预付款) 3. against (熟义:prep. 反对；逆着；依靠；与…… 竞争) The painting looks nice against the white wall. 这幅画在白色墙壁的映衬下看起来很不错。(prep. 以…… 为背景；映衬) 4. age (熟义:n. 年龄) Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 随着年龄的增长，具有挑战性的工作可能有助于保持大脑敏锐。(v. 变老) 5. announce (熟义:v. 宣布) Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。(v. 预示着) 6. balance (熟义:v.& n. 平衡) Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. 一定要去查看你的银行账户余额。(n. 差额；余款) The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. 学校旨在平衡花在文科和理科科目上的时间。(v. 权衡) 7. bar (熟义:n. 棒，条；酒吧) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 健康不佳可能成为人生成功的障碍。(n. 障碍) 8. back (熟义:adv.& n. 后面) If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.如果你把车从车道倒出来，我就能把我的车开进去。(v. 使倒退) Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. 他的许多朋友支持他创建另一个平台的计划。(v. 支持) 9. blue (熟义:adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色) Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.你姐姐上次实验失败时显得很忧伤。(adj. 忧伤的) 10. build (熟义:v. 建设) My personal bodyguard has a solid build. 我的私人保镖身材魁梧。(n. 身材；体形) 11. badly (熟义:adv. 坏地，恶劣地) Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. 双方都非常渴望赢得即将到来的决赛。(adv. 很，非常) 12. cause (熟义:v. 致使) These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. 这些年轻的毕业生正在为一项伟大的事业而努力，我为他们感到骄傲。(n. 事业) 13. chance (熟义:n. 机会) I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. 我不确定自己能否成功，但让我冒险一试。(n. 冒险) I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. 上周日我碰巧看到了那位著名的科学家。(v. 碰巧) 14. count (熟义:n.& v. 计算，数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 算上两位老师，教室里有 10 个人。(v. 包括) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。(v. 有价值；重要) 15. cover (熟义:v. 覆盖) The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. 游客们在天黑前走完了 20 英里。(v. 走完一段路) How many pages have you covered? 你看完多少页书了？(v. 看完多少页书) Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. 昨天的讨论涉及了很多话题。(v. 涉及) These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. 这些医生的故事在《中国日报》上报道了。(v. 报道) The money will cover all your expenses in the university. 这笔钱将够支付你在大学的所有费用。(v. 够付) 16. cross (熟义:v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字) Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. 别生他的气。毕竟，他是想帮忙的。(adj. 生气的) 17. cut (熟义:v. 割) Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. 买家会努力削减他们想要的房子的成本。(v. 削减) 18. develop (熟义:v. 发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 你把胶卷冲洗了吗？(v. 冲洗胶卷) After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. 患上一种奇怪的疾病后，他对医学产生了兴趣。(v. 患病；逐渐形成) 19. digest (熟义:v. 消化 n. 文摘) I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. 我努力理解今天报纸上的新闻。(v. 理解，领悟) 20. do (熟义:v. 做) The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. 这双鞋不适合爬山。(v. 行，适合) What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. 让我们感到放松的是一切进展顺利。(v. 进展) 21. down (熟义:adv. 向下，在下面) I have been down ever since I heard the news. 自从听到这个消息，我一直情绪低落。(adj. 情绪低落的) 22. employ (熟义:v. 雇用) The police employed force to open the door. 警察使用武力打开了门。(v. 利用，使用) She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. 她忙于准备运动会。(v. 忙于) 23. escape (熟义:v. 逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。(v. 被忘掉；被忽视) 24. even (熟义:adv. 甚至) The room should be kept at an even temperature. 房间应该保持恒温。(adj. 均匀的，稳定的) The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. 这位女歌手微笑着，露出了她整齐的小牙齿。(adj. 整齐的) “I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. “我认为你错了，” 我母亲用平静的语气说。(adj. 平静的；平和的) 25. express (熟义:v. 表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 有从南京到上海的快车吗？(n. 快车) I’ll express the sea food to my parents. 我会把海鲜快递给我的父母。(v. 快递) 26. fail (熟义:v. 失败) Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. 由于被困在交通堵塞中，他没能赶上火车。(v. 未能) The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing. 教授的健康状况正在衰退。(v. 衰退，衰弱) Words failed me to describe my inner feeling. 我无法用言语来描述我的内心感受。(v. 使失望；有负于；使无能为力) 27. fine (熟义:adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) The man will be fined if he parks the car there. 如果那个人把车停在那里，他将被罚款。(v. 罚款) 28. force (熟义:vt. 强迫) The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters. 女主人强行从记者群中挤了过去。(v. 用力；强行移动) My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. 班主任看到我时挤出了一丝微笑。(v. 挤出) 29. fresh (熟义:adj. 新鲜的) There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. 这个岛上淡水短缺。(adj. 淡的，无盐的) The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work. 这个新来的人显然对办公室工作毫无经验。(adj. 无经验的) 30. fair (熟义:adj. 公平的，合理的) My sixty - year - old grandma has long fair hair. 我 60 岁的奶奶有一头长长的浅色头发。(adj. 浅色的，白皙的) An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu. 一场古董展销会将在曲阜市举行。(n. 商品交易会，展销会) 31. figure (熟义:n. 数字，图形) I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. 我认为如果我乘坐夜班火车，早上就能到达苏格兰。(vt. 认为；认定) Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. 令人高兴的是，我以前的同桌是音乐界的一位重要人物。(n. 人物) 32. gain (熟义:v. 获得，赢得) Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. 别担心。我的表快了。我们还有时间。(v. 钟表快) Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. 只是在家上网课，我最近体重增加了。(v. 增加速度，重量) 33. go (熟义:vi. 去；变得) The information goes to prove my point. 这些信息有助于证明我的观点。(vi. 对…… 有帮助，有助于……) This imported machine goes by electricity. 这台进口机器靠电运行。(vi. 机器运行，运转，工作) Does everything go smoothly these days? 这些天一切进展顺利吗？(v. 进展) The story goes that she has been married 5 times. 据说她已经结过 5 次婚了。(v. (故事) 发生情况如何) Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. 坦率地说，窗帘和地毯不搭配。(vi. 搭配) 34. hit (熟义:v. 击中，打击) The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. 这部印度电影是今年相当热门的一部影片。(n. 成功；红极一时的人或事) I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me. 我不记得以前在哪里见过他，然后我突然想起来了。(v. 突然想起) 35. hot (熟义:adj. 炎热的) We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 我们在等待关于选举结果的最新消息。(adj. 最新的) She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers. 她是我们学校最走红的年轻教师之一。(adj. 轰动的；走红的) 36. ill (熟义:adj. 生病的；坏的；不良的) The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place. 在这个地方，野生动物显然受到了虐待。(adv. 坏地，糟糕地) 37. inch (熟义:n. 英寸) The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. 这位苗条的女服务员把桌子慢慢地挪到墙边。(v. (使) 缓慢移动) 38. key (熟义:n. 钥匙；答案) The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm. 新郎成功的关键因素是他的热情。(adj. 关键的) 39. kid (熟义:n. 小孩) Take it easy. The captain is just kidding. 别紧张。队长只是在开玩笑。(v. 开玩笑；欺骗) 40. kill (熟义:v. 杀掉，害死) The three champions often kill time by playing cards. 这三位冠军经常通过打牌来消磨时间。(v. 消磨时间) The chemist’s joke killed the audience. 这位化学家的笑话让观众笑得前仰后合。(vt. 使笑得要死) 41. last [熟义:adj. 最后的 v. 延续，够用 (多久)] This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie. 这个女售货员是最不可能说谎的人。(adj. 最不可能的) 42. leave (熟义:v. 离开；剩下；留下) Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. 努力工作了很长一段时间后，他决定休一个月的带薪假。(n. 休假) 43. nobody (熟义:pron. 没有人) The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody. 这位教练想出名。他厌倦了做个无名小卒。(n. 小人物) 44. narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. 他的竞争对手在冰上开车时死里逃生。(adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的) 45. observe (熟义:vt. 注意到，察觉到) Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? 这个国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？(vt. 庆祝节日，举行仪式等) The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules. 这家工厂的工人必须遵守规则。(vt. 遵守 (规则、法律等)) 46. practice (熟义:n. 实践；练习) He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast. 他养成了早餐时看报纸的习惯。(n. 惯例，习俗) Where is your medical practice? 你的诊所在哪里？[n. (医师、律师的) 工作地点] 47. promise (熟义:v.& n. 许诺) The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella. 乌云预示着要下雨，你最好带把伞。(v. 有…… 的希望；使…… 有可能) 48. particular (熟义:adj. 特殊的) She is very particular about what she eats and wears. 她对吃的和穿的非常挑剔。(adj. 挑剔的，讲究的) 49. press (熟义:n.& v. 按，压) She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away. 她把一封信塞进邮箱，然后跑开了。(v. 将…… 塞进……) The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting. 新闻界似乎对这次会议不感兴趣。(n. 新闻界，媒体) 50. raise (熟义:vt. 提高；饲养) We had to raise money for our project. 我们不得不为我们的项目筹集资金。(vt. 筹集) His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. 他的行为引起了一些人的怀疑。(vt. 引起) 51. read (熟义:v. 阅读) I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time. 那时我没有理解母亲的想法。(v. 理解，领会) The thermometer (温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day. 温度计一整天都显示超过 90 度。(v. 指示；显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.” 标签上写着：“仅适合那边的儿童。”(v. 写着) 52. reflect (熟义:v. 映出；反射) I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure. 我一直在思考我失败的可能原因。(v. 仔细考虑) 53. return (熟义:v. 回来；归还) Would you like a single or a return? 你想要单程票还是往返票？(n. 往返车票) 54. rest (熟义:v.& n. 休息) She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder. 她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上。(v. 把…… 倚靠在) Usually parents rest their hope on their children. 通常父母把希望寄托在孩子身上。(v. 依靠，依赖) 55. rush (熟义:v. 迅速移动) Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it. 别催我。我需要时间考虑一下。(v. 使…… 仓促行事) 56. say (熟义:vt. 说) Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? 假定发生地震，你会怎么做？(vt. 假定) 57. shape (熟义:n. 形状) He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle. 自从他改变了生活方式，他的身体状况好多了。(n. 状况) His generation firmly believed they could shape the future. 他那一代人坚信他们能够影响未来。(v. 影响，形成) 58. sharp (熟义:adj. 锋利的，锐利的) Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. 请七点整到这里来。(adv. 几点整) My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach. 我的室友感到胃部一阵剧痛。(adj. 剧烈的) 59. shock (熟义:n.& v. 震惊) You could get an electric shock if you touch it. 如果你触摸它，可能会触电。(n. 电击) 60. shoot (熟义:v. 射击；射中) The trees give out new shoots in spring. 树木在春天长出新芽。(n. 嫩芽；新枝) 61. shoulder (熟义:n. 肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. 年轻人应该学会承担责任。(v. 承担) 62. somebody (熟义:pron. 某人) He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 他在他的镇上是个有头有脸的人物，但在这里却默默无闻。(pron. 有一定地位的人 / 物) 63. sound (熟义:n. 声音) It is really important to have a sound body. 拥有健康的身体真的很重要。(adj. 健康的) That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper. 事实是我妻子睡觉很沉。(adj. 酣睡的) 64. spare (熟义:adj. 多余的，备用的，空余的 v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) Help her with her homework and I will spare yours. 帮她做作业，我就免了你的作业。(v. 免除) 65. stand (熟义:v. 站立；忍受) There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner. 拐角处过去有个报摊。(n. 货摊；售货亭) 66. strength (熟义:n. 力气) Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱点。(n. 强项) 67. strike (熟义:n. 袭击，罢工) It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 我突然想到我们可能做了错误的决定。(v. 认为；想到；发现) All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story. 所有出席会议的人都被护士的故事打动了。(v. 打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week. 上周又一场台风袭击了这座小城。(v. 侵袭，袭击) 68. succeed (熟义:v. 成功) He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company. 他将接替父亲担任人工智能公司的经理。(v. 接替) Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 吉姆刚从他叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。(v. 继承) 69. share (熟义:vt. 分享) Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market. 明年我们希望在市场上占有更大的份额。(n. 股份，份额) 70. ticket (熟义:n. 票) Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding. 这两位新司机都因超速收到了罚单。(n. 罚票，罚款单) 71. tight (熟义:adj. 紧身的；紧紧的) To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently. 说实话，我们最近预算很紧张。(adj. 手头拮据的) I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight. 我下周不能见你，因为日程安排很紧。[adj. (时间) 紧的] 72. touch (熟义:n.& v. 接触，触摸) What the general manager said really touched my heart. 总经理说的话真的触动了我的心。(vt. 感动；触动) 73. treat (熟义:vt. 对待；处理；治疗) Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice - cream after the hiking. 勇敢点，徒步旅行结束后我请你吃冰淇淋。(v. 款待，请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time. 你是我的贵宾，所以这次我请客。(n. 款待，请客) 74. taste (熟义:n. 味道；味觉) Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste. 实际上，颜色和风格是个人喜好问题。(n. 爱好，兴趣) The disabled girl has very good taste in music. 这个残疾女孩对音乐有很好的鉴赏力。(n. 欣赏力，鉴赏力) 75. voice (熟义:n. 声音) The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan. 负责人对我们的计划表达了一些怀疑。(v. 表达，吐露) 76. view (熟义:n. 观点；风景) How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? 你如何看待长假期间的在线学习？(v. 看待) 77. walk (熟义:v.& n. 行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 这个社会欢迎各行各业的人。(n. 行业) Don’t worry. I’ll walk you to the high - speed railway station. 别担心。我陪你走到高铁站。(v. 陪某人走，护送某人走) 78. wander (熟义:v. 漫游，游荡，漫步) Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander. 很明显，你同桌开始走神了。(v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差) 79. wear (熟义:vt. 穿戴) The ticket collector always wears a happy smile. 检票员总是面带愉快的微笑。(vt. 流露，面带，呈现 (某种神态)) I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well. 我建议你买这种新材料，因为它很耐用。(vi. 耐用) 80. weigh (熟义:v. 称…… 的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! 请权衡一下这样做的利弊！(v. 权衡；斟酌) 81. agree with (熟义：同意) Your story agrees with what I heard. 你的故事与我听到的一致。(与…… 一致) 82. back (熟义:n. 背) Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的很多朋友支持他的计划。(vt. 支持) 83. cost (熟义:vt. 花费；值……) His careless driving cost him his life. 他粗心驾驶，为此付出了生命的代价。(vt. 使失去 (生命、健康等)) 84. cover (熟义:v. 覆盖) Here is £5. That should cover all your expenses. 这里有 5 英镑。那应该够支付你所有的费用了。(v. 足以支付，够付) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 日落时我们已经走了三十英里。(v. 走完一段路) He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行一项涉及广泛领域的研究。(v. 涉及) He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这个事件。(v. 报道) 85. book (熟义:n. 书) I'll book a ticket to Beijing. 我要预订一张去北京的票。(v. 预订) 86. course (熟义:n. 课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew. 主菜是一道蔬菜炖菜。(n. 一道菜) 87. cross (熟义:v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字) Don't be cross with him - after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气 —— 毕竟他是想帮忙的。(adj. 生气的) 88. case (熟义:n. 情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school. 学校里有三例发烧病例。(n. 病例；案例) 89. chance (熟义:n. 机会) She chanced to be in when he was called. 他打电话时她碰巧在家。(v. 碰巧) 90. charge (熟义:v. 索价，收费；指控，控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 母亲让爱丽丝负责好好照顾婴儿。(v. 赋予…… 责任或义务) 91. clean (熟义:adj. 干净的) I clean forgot about calling him. 我完全忘了给他打电话这回事。(adv. 彻底地；完全地) 92. damage (熟义:v.&n. 损坏) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 他向出租车公司索赔 7000 美元赔偿金。(n. 赔偿金 (复数)=compensation) 93. desert (熟义:n. 沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子和孩子，出国了。(v. 抛弃，离弃) 94. develop (熟义:v. 发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 你把胶卷冲印了吗？(v. 冲印) Most of the plants developed the disease. 大多数植物都染上了这种病。(v. 患 (病)) 95. drive (熟义:v. 驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。(v. 迫使 (某人做不好或极端的事)) 96. divorce (熟义:v. 与某人离婚) You can't divorce science from ethical questions. 你不能将科学与伦理问题割裂开来。(v. 使分离；使脱离) 97. draw (熟义:v. 画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story? 我们能从这个故事中得出什么寓意呢？(v. 获得，取得，推断出) 98. date (熟义；n. 日期) For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant. 我和一位女研究助理约会了一年。(v. 约会) 99. express (熟义:v 表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air. 他明确希望你坐飞机来这里。(adj. 明确的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 有从南京到上海的快车吗？(n. 快车) 100. encourage (熟义:vt. 鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking. 良好的健康状况有助于清晰的思考。(v. 促进，助长，刺激) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语常考的熟词生义（100例） 1. address (熟义:v. 写地址 n. 地址) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. 自适应信号能够确保交通需求得到解决。(v. ________________) 2. advance (熟义:v.& n. 前进，推进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. 这位新助理请求预支薪水。(n. 预付款) 3. against (熟义:prep. 反对；逆着；依靠；与…… 竞争) The painting looks nice against the white wall. 这幅画在白色墙壁的映衬下看起来很不错。(prep. ________________) 4. age (熟义:n. 年龄) Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 随着年龄的增长，具有挑战性的工作可能有助于保持大脑敏锐。(v. ________________) 5. announce (熟义:v. 宣布) Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。(v. ________________) 6. balance (熟义:v.& n. 平衡) Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. 一定要去查看你的银行账户余额。(n. ________________) The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. 学校旨在平衡花在文科和理科科目上的时间。(v. ________________) 7. bar (熟义:n. 棒，条；酒吧) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 健康不佳可能成为人生成功的障碍。(n. ________________) 8. back (熟义:adv.& n. 后面) If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.如果你把车从车道倒出来，我就能把我的车开进去。(v. ________________) Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. 他的许多朋友支持他创建另一个平台的计划。(v. ________________) 9. blue (熟义:adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色) Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.你姐姐上次实验失败时显得很忧伤。(adj. ________________) 10. build (熟义:v. 建设) My personal bodyguard has a solid build. 我的私人保镖身材魁梧。(n. ________________) 11. badly (熟义:adv. 坏地，恶劣地) Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. 双方都非常渴望赢得即将到来的决赛。(adv. ________________) 12. cause (熟义:v. 致使) These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. 这些年轻的毕业生正在为一项伟大的事业而努力，我为他们感到骄傲。(n. ________________) 13. chance (熟义:n. 机会) I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. 我不确定自己能否成功，但让我冒险一试。(n. ________________) I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. 上周日我碰巧看到了那位著名的科学家。(v. ________________) 14. count (熟义:n.& v. 计算，数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 算上两位老师，教室里有 10 个人。(v. ________________) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。(v. ________________) 15. cover (熟义:v. 覆盖) The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. 游客们在天黑前走完了 20 英里。(v. ________________) How many pages have you covered? 你看完多少页书了？(v. ________________) Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. 昨天的讨论涉及了很多话题。(v. ________________) These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. 这些医生的故事在《中国日报》上报道了。(v. ________________) The money will cover all your expenses in the university. 这笔钱将够支付你在大学的所有费用。(v. ________________) 16. cross (熟义:v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字) Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. 别生他的气。毕竟，他是想帮忙的。(adj. ________________) 17. cut (熟义:v. 割) Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. 买家会努力削减他们想要的房子的成本。(v. ________________) 18. develop (熟义:v. 发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 你把胶卷冲洗了吗？(v. ________________) After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. 患上一种奇怪的疾病后，他对医学产生了兴趣。(v. ________________) 19. digest (熟义:v. 消化 n. 文摘) I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. 我努力理解今天报纸上的新闻。(v. ________________) 20. do (熟义:v. 做) The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. 这双鞋不适合爬山。(v. ________________) What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. 让我们感到放松的是一切进展顺利。(v. ________________) 21. down (熟义:adv. 向下，在下面) I have been down ever since I heard the news. 自从听到这个消息，我一直情绪低落。(adj. ________________) 22. employ (熟义:v. 雇用) The police employed force to open the door. 警察使用武力打开了门。(v. ________________) She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. 她忙于准备运动会。(v. ________________) 23. escape (熟义:v. 逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。(v. ________________) 24. even (熟义:adv. 甚至) The room should be kept at an even temperature. 房间应该保持恒温。(adj. ________________) The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. 这位女歌手微笑着，露出了她整齐的小牙齿。(adj. ________________) “I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. “我认为你错了，” 我母亲用平静的语气说。(adj. ________________) 25. express (熟义:v. 表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 有从南京到上海的快车吗？(n. ________________) I’ll express the sea food to my parents. 我会把海鲜快递给我的父母。(v. ________________) 26. fail (熟义:v. 失败) Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. 由于被困在交通堵塞中，他没能赶上火车。(v. ________________) The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing. 教授的健康状况正在衰退。(v. ________________) Words failed me to describe my inner feeling. 我无法用言语来描述我的内心感受。(v. ________________) 27. fine (熟义:adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) The man will be fined if he parks the car there. 如果那个人把车停在那里，他将被罚款。(v. ________________) 28. force (熟义:vt. 强迫) The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters. 女主人强行从记者群中挤了过去。(v. ________________) My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. 班主任看到我时挤出了一丝微笑。(v. ________________) 29. fresh (熟义:adj. 新鲜的) There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. 这个岛上淡水短缺。(adj. ________________) The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work. 这个新来的人显然对办公室工作毫无经验。(adj. ________________) 30. fair (熟义:adj. 公平的，合理的) My sixty - year - old grandma has long fair hair. 我 60 岁的奶奶有一头长长的浅色头发。(adj. ________________) An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu. 一场古董展销会将在曲阜市举行。(n. ________________) 31. figure (熟义:n. 数字，图形) I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. 我认为如果我乘坐夜班火车，早上就能到达苏格兰。(vt. ________________) Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. 令人高兴的是，我以前的同桌是音乐界的一位重要人物。(n. ________________) 32. gain (熟义:v. 获得，赢得) Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. 别担心。我的表快了。我们还有时间。(v. ________________) Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. 只是在家上网课，我最近体重增加了。(v. ________________) 33. go (熟义:vi. 去；变得) The information goes to prove my point. 这些信息有助于证明我的观点。(vi. ________________) This imported machine goes by electricity. 这台进口机器靠电运行。(vi. ________________) Does everything go smoothly these days? 这些天一切进展顺利吗？(v. ________________) The story goes that she has been married 5 times. 据说她已经结过 5 次婚了。(v. ________________) Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. 坦率地说，窗帘和地毯不搭配。(vi. ________________) 34. hit (熟义:v. 击中，打击) The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. 这部印度电影是今年相当热门的一部影片。(n. ________________) I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me. 我不记得以前在哪里见过他，然后我突然想起来了。(v. ________________) 35. hot (熟义:adj. 炎热的) We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 我们在等待关于选举结果的最新消息。(adj. ________________) She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers. 她是我们学校最走红的年轻教师之一。(adj. ________________) 36. ill (熟义:adj. 生病的；坏的；不良的) The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place. 在这个地方，野生动物显然受到了虐待。(adv. ________________) 37. inch (熟义:n. 英寸) The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. 这位苗条的女服务员把桌子慢慢地挪到墙边。(v. ________________) 38. key (熟义:n. 钥匙；答案) The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm. 新郎成功的关键因素是他的热情。(adj. ________________) 39. kid (熟义:n. 小孩) Take it easy. The captain is just kidding. 别紧张。队长只是在开玩笑。(v. ________________) 40. kill (熟义:v. 杀掉，害死) The three champions often kill time by playing cards. 这三位冠军经常通过打牌来消磨时间。(v. ________________) The chemist’s joke killed the audience. 这位化学家的笑话让观众笑得前仰后合。(vt. ________________) 41. last [熟义:adj. 最后的 v. 延续，够用 (多久)] This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie. 这个女售货员是最不可能说谎的人。(adj. ________________) 42. leave (熟义:v. 离开；剩下；留下) Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. 努力工作了很长一段时间后，他决定休一个月的带薪假。(n. ________________) 43. nobody (熟义:pron. 没有人) The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody. 这位教练想出名。他厌倦了做个无名小卒。(n. ________________) 44. narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. 他的竞争对手在冰上开车时死里逃生。(adj. ________________) 45. observe (熟义:vt. 注意到，察觉到) Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? 这个国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？(vt. ________________) The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules. 这家工厂的工人必须遵守规则。(vt. ________________) 46. practice (熟义:n. 实践；练习) He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast. 他养成了早餐时看报纸的习惯。(n. ________________) Where is your medical practice? 你的诊所在哪里？[n. (医师、律师的) 工作地点] 47. promise (熟义:v.& n. 许诺) The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella. 乌云预示着要下雨，你最好带把伞。(v. ________________) 48. particular (熟义:adj. 特殊的) She is very particular about what she eats and wears. 她对吃的和穿的非常挑剔。(adj. ________________) 49. press (熟义:n.& v. 按，压) She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away. 她把一封信塞进邮箱，然后跑开了。(v. ________________) The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting. 新闻界似乎对这次会议不感兴趣。(n. ________________) 50. raise (熟义:vt. 提高；饲养) We had to raise money for our project. 我们不得不为我们的项目筹集资金。(vt. ________________) His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. 他的行为引起了一些人的怀疑。(vt. ________________) 51. read (熟义:v. 阅读) I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time. 那时我没有理解母亲的想法。(v. ________________) The thermometer (温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day. 温度计一整天都显示超过 90 度。(v. ________________) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.” 标签上写着：“仅适合那边的儿童。”(v. ________________) 52. reflect (熟义:v. 映出；反射) I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure. 我一直在思考我失败的可能原因。(v. ________________) 53. return (熟义:v. 回来；归还) Would you like a single or a return? 你想要单程票还是往返票？(n. ________________) 54. rest (熟义:v.& n. 休息) She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder. 她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上。(v. ________________) Usually parents rest their hope on their children. 通常父母把希望寄托在孩子身上。(v. ________________) 55. rush (熟义:v. 迅速移动) Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it. 别催我。我需要时间考虑一下。(v. ________________) 56. say (熟义:vt. 说) Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? 假定发生地震，你会怎么做？(vt. ________________) 57. shape (熟义:n. 形状) He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle. 自从他改变了生活方式，他的身体状况好多了。(n. ________________) His generation firmly believed they could shape the future. 他那一代人坚信他们能够影响未来。(v. ________________) 58. sharp (熟义:adj. 锋利的，锐利的) Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. 请七点整到这里来。(adv. ________________) My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach. 我的室友感到胃部一阵剧痛。(adj. ________________) 59. shock (熟义:n.& v. 震惊) You could get an electric shock if you touch it. 如果你触摸它，可能会触电。(n. ________________) 60. shoot (熟义:v. 射击；射中) The trees give out new shoots in spring. 树木在春天长出新芽。(n. ________________) 61. shoulder (熟义:n. 肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. 年轻人应该学会承担责任。(v. ________________) 62. somebody (熟义:pron. 某人) He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 他在他的镇上是个有头有脸的人物，但在这里却默默无闻。(pron. ________________) 63. sound (熟义:n. 声音) It is really important to have a sound body. 拥有健康的身体真的很重要。(adj. ________________) That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper. 事实是我妻子睡觉很沉。(adj. ________________) 64. spare (熟义:adj. 多余的，备用的，空余的 v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) Help her with her homework and I will spare yours. 帮她做作业，我就免了你的作业。(v. ________________) 65. stand (熟义:v. 站立；忍受) There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner. 拐角处过去有个报摊。(n. ________________) 66. strength (熟义:n. 力气) Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱点。(n. ________________) 67. strike (熟义:n. 袭击，罢工) It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 我突然想到我们可能做了错误的决定。(v. ________________) All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story. 所有出席会议的人都被护士的故事打动了。(v. ________________) Another typhoon struck this small city last week. 上周又一场台风袭击了这座小城。(v. ________________) 68. succeed (熟义:v. 成功) He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company. 他将接替父亲担任人工智能公司的经理。(v. ________________) Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 吉姆刚从他叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。(v. ________________) 69. share (熟义:vt. 分享) Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market. 明年我们希望在市场上占有更大的份额。(n. ________________) 70. ticket (熟义:n. 票) Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding. 这两位新司机都因超速收到了罚单。(n. ________________) 71. tight (熟义:adj. 紧身的；紧紧的) To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently. 说实话，我们最近预算很紧张。(adj. ________________) I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight. 我下周不能见你，因为日程安排很紧。(adj. ________________) 72. touch (熟义:n.& v. 接触，触摸) What the general manager said really touched my heart. 总经理说的话真的触动了我的心。(vt. ________________) 73. treat (熟义:vt. 对待；处理；治疗) Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice - cream after the hiking. 勇敢点，徒步旅行结束后我请你吃冰淇淋。(v. ________________) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time. 你是我的贵宾，所以这次我请客。(n. ________________) 74. taste (熟义:n. 味道；味觉) Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste. 实际上，颜色和风格是个人喜好问题。(n. ________________) The disabled girl has very good taste in music. 这个残疾女孩对音乐有很好的鉴赏力。(n. ________________) 75. voice (熟义:n. 声音) The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan. 负责人对我们的计划表达了一些怀疑。(v. ________________) 76. view (熟义:n. 观点；风景) How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? 你如何看待长假期间的在线学习？(v. ________________) 77. walk (熟义:v.& n. 行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 这个社会欢迎各行各业的人。(n. ________________) Don’t worry. I’ll walk you to the high - speed railway station. 别担心。我陪你走到高铁站。(v. ________________) 78. wander (熟义:v. 漫游，游荡，漫步) Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander. 很明显，你同桌开始走神了。(v. ________________) 79. wear (熟义:vt. 穿戴) The ticket collector always wears a happy smile. 检票员总是面带愉快的微笑。(vt. ________________) I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well. 我建议你买这种新材料，因为它很耐用。(vi. ________________) 80. weigh (熟义:v. 称…… 的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! 请权衡一下这样做的利弊！(v. ________________) 81. agree with (熟义：同意) Your story agrees with what I heard. 你的故事与我听到的一致。(________________) 82. back (熟义:n. 背) Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的很多朋友支持他的计划。(vt. ________________) 83. cost (熟义:vt. 花费；值……) His careless driving cost him his life. 他粗心驾驶，为此付出了生命的代价。(vt. ________________) 84. cover (熟义:v. 覆盖) Here is £5. That should cover all your expenses. 这里有 5 英镑。那应该够支付你所有的费用了。(v. ________________) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 日落时我们已经走了三十英里。(v. ________________) He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行一项涉及广泛领域的研究。(v. ________________) He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这个事件。(v. ________________) 85. book (熟义:n. 书) I'll book a ticket to Beijing. 我要预订一张去北京的票。(v. ________________) 86. course (熟义:n. 课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew. 主菜是一道蔬菜炖菜。(n. ________________) 87. cross (熟义:v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字) Don't be cross with him - after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气 —— 毕竟他是想帮忙的。(adj. ________________) 88. case (熟义:n. 情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school. 学校里有三例发烧病例。(n. ________________) 89. chance (熟义:n. 机会) She chanced to be in when he was called. 他打电话时她碰巧在家。(v. ________________) 90. charge (熟义:v. 索价，收费；指控，控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 母亲让爱丽丝负责好好照顾婴儿。(v. ________________) 91. clean (熟义:adj. 干净的) I clean forgot about calling him. 我完全忘了给他打电话这回事。(adv. ________________) 92. damage (熟义:v.&n. 损坏) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 他向出租车公司索赔 7000 美元赔偿金。(n. ________________) 93. desert (熟义:n. 沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子和孩子，出国了。(v. ________________) 94. develop (熟义:v. 发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 你把胶卷冲印了吗？(v. ________________) Most of the plants developed the disease. 大多数植物都染上了这种病。(v. ________________) 95. drive (熟义:v. 驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。(v. ________________) 96. divorce (熟义:v. 与某人离婚) You can't divorce science from ethical questions. 你不能将科学与伦理问题割裂开来。(v. ________________) 97. draw (熟义:v. 画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story? 我们能从这个故事中得出什么寓意呢？(v. ________________) 98. date (熟义；n. 日期) For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant. 我和一位女研究助理约会了一年。(v. ________________) 99. express (熟义:v 表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air. 他明确希望你坐飞机来这里。(adj. ________________) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 有从南京到上海的快车吗？(n. ________________) 100. encourage (熟义:vt. 鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking. 良好的健康状况有助于清晰的思考。(v. ________________) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$