精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the speaker plan to wear to her friend’s birthday party? A. B. C. 2. Who is the speaker’s brother? A. B. C. 3. Where is the speaker? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker eat half an hour ago? A. B. C. 5. How does the speaker usually get to school? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What did Lily get as the winner of the chess competition? A. A dictionary. B. A watch. C. A notebook. 7. When did the boy take the photo? A. This May. B. This June. C. This July. 8. How much is the camera? A. 2,300 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan. 9. Who is the basketball player in the photo? A. Jane’s classmate. B. Jane’s brother. C. Jane’s cousin. 10. How does the boy feel now? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Tired. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When did the woman get home? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 12. What was taken? A. A piano. B. A painting. C. A camera. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who did Andy go to the mountains with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 14. Which photo taken in the mountains does Andy like best? A. The one of the wild flowers. B. The one of the blue sky. C. The one of the old building. 15. How long did Andy stay in the mountains? A. For about half a day. B. For about one day. C. For about one day and a half. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Who is Mrs White? A. The boy’s grandma. B. The boy’s neighbour. C. The boy’s teacher. 17. What did the boy think of Mrs White? A. She was patient. B. She was strict. C. She was brave. 18. What did Mrs White and the boy do in the afternoon? A. They played football. B. They listened to music. C. They read stories. 19. What is the boy’s favourite? A. The vegetable soup. B. The fish. C. The cheese salad. 20. How old is Mrs White now? A. In her sixties. B. In her seventies. C. In her eighties. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Earth Day 8:45~9:15: We picked up rubbish（21）________ the school. 9:15~10:00: We visited a recycling centre. 10:00~ lunchtime: * We used reusable（22）________ boxes to make pencil boxes. * Mine is purple and（23）________. 1:45~2:00: We walked to a park. 2:00~4:15: We（24）________ up the park. 4:15~（25）________: We planted trees in front of the park. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: How was your day, Jenny? Jenny: Alice, it was good but very busy at the same time. ____1____ Alice: Mine was the same I feel so tired but this ice cream is really helping me relax. Jenny: Yeah! It’s so hot these days. (Alice is looking for something.) Jenny: ____2____ Alice: A dustbin (垃圾桶). Jenny: ____3____ Alice: I need to throw the ice cream stick. Jenny: Oh, it’s just a stick. ____4____ Alice: No, we can’t. It’s very wrong to do so. If we throw the rubbish here and there, it will cause environmental pollution. Jenny: Your words make sense. ____5____ Look! There is a dustbin. You can throw the stick into it. A. Anything else? B. What about yours? C. Why do you need it? D. You can throw it anywhere. E. What are you searching for? F. We should try our best to protect our environment. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Alice的对话，Alice吃完冰淇淋想找垃圾桶扔冰淇淋的小棒，Jenny建议她随便扔，Alice认为不可取，还跟Jenny解释说明要保护环境。 【1题详解】 根据上文“How was your day, Jenny?”和下文“Mine was the same.”可知此处应是询问Alice过得怎么样。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上文“(Alice is looking for something.)”可知，此处应是询问Alice在找什么。选项E“你正在寻找什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“I need to throw the ice cream stick.”可知应是询问找垃圾桶做什么用。选项C“你为什么需要它？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下文“No, we can’t. It’s very wrong to do so. If we throw the rubbish here and there, it will cause environmental pollution.”可知，此处Jenny应是建议Alice找个地方随便丢弃。选项D“你可以随便找个地方把它扔了。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“No, we can’t. It’s very wrong to do so. If we throw the rubbish here and there, it will cause environmental pollution.”可知Jenny也意识到要保护环境。选项F“我们应该尽力去保护我们的环境。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know that in Guangdong Province, China, there’s a cool event called the Guangdong Youth Ecological Literature Creation Contest (广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛)? It’s a fun way for students like ___6___ to learn about taking care of our planet. This contest encourages students ___7___ ideas about environmental protection. At the same time, you must be creative. There is ___8___ theme (主题) every year. In 2024, the 11th edition of this contest was started with the theme “Keep low-carbon and environmental protection in mind; take action for a green and ___9___ Guangdong.” It’s a great chance for you to show off your ideas on ___10___ to make our world a better place. There is no limit (限制) to the form of your works, but they ___11___ be written in Chinese. And you must upload (上传) your works online ___12___ using any paper! And guess what? ___13___ prizes! And certificates (证书) ___14___ for the winners, too. So, ____15____ you love writing, and you want to help the environment, this contest is for you! 6. A. you B. your C. yours 7. A. come up with B. coming up with C. to come up with 8. A. the B. an C. a 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. how B. when C. where 11. A. can B. must C. might 12. A. by B. from C. without 13. A. It is B. They are C. There are 14. A. prepare B. are prepared C. are preparing 15. A. if B. but C. unless 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛。 【6题详解】 句意：对于像你们这样的学生来说，这是一个有趣的方式来学习如何保护我们的地球。 you你（们），人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据“for students like ...”可知，此处指你们这样的学生。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个比赛鼓励学生提出关于环境保护的想法。 come up with提出、想出，动词原形；coming up with提出、想出，动名词；to come up with提出、想出，不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每年都有一个主题。 the表示特指；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处指一个主题，且theme发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2024年，第11届以“牢记低碳环保，行动起来，建设绿色美丽广东”为主题拉开帷幕。 beauty美，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。此处应用形容词修饰名词Guangdong。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你展示你的想法，如何让我们的世界变得更美好。 how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“show off your ideas on ... to make our world a better place.”可知，展示关于如何让我们的世界变得更美好的想法。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：作品的形式不限，但必须用中文书写。 can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“... be written in Chinese. And you must upload (上传) your works online”可知，这是参赛要求，所以应是必须用中文写。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：并且您必须使用任何纸张在线上传您的作品！ by通过；from从；without从不。根据“And you must upload (上传) your works online ... using any paper!”可知，通过使用纸张来上传。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你猜怎么着？有奖品！ It is它是；They are他们是；There are有。根据“prizes! And certificates (证书) ... for the winners, too.”可知，此处是介绍比赛有奖品。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：获奖者也会获得证书。 prepare准备，原形；are prepared被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；are preparing正在准备，现在进行时。主语certificates与动词prepare之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，如果你喜欢写作，你想帮助环境，这个比赛是为你准备的！ if如果、是否；but但是；unless除非。根据“So, ... you love writing, and you want to help the environment, this contest is for you!”可知，如果你喜欢写作，可以来参加比赛。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so ___16___ that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some ___17___ he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally ___18___ and sat down. “I ___19___ missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just ___20___ and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the ___21___ and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone ___22___ and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He ___23___ carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the ___24___. “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such ____25____. He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 16. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. excited 17. A. reason B. energy C. information D. advice 18. A. stood up B. gave up C. got up D. woke up 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. active B. smart C. nervous D. patient 21. A. theatre B. museum C. park D. stadium 22. A. agreed B. tried C. cheered D. appeared 23. A. watched B. listened C. thought D. chose 24. A. trip B. movie C. band D. team 25 A. courage B. method C. pride D. excuse 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔伊参加棒球选拔赛时遇到的挑战和最终取得成功的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：乔伊非常兴奋，那天早上他很早就到了体育馆。 tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据“he got to the stadium early that morning”可知，他很早就到体育馆说明应是兴奋的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：乔伊一直认为自己是个优秀的棒球运动员，但由于某种原因，他一个球都打不中。 reason理由；energy能量；information信息；advice建议。根据“for some ... he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way.”可知，因为某些原因而没有投中。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在尝试了大约10个球后，乔伊终于放弃了，坐了下来。 stood up站起来；gave up放弃；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“and sat down”可知，他放弃了继续投球。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我和爸爸一起训练时，我从来没有丢过球。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据上文“Joey always thought he was a good baseball player”可知，乔伊自认为是一位不错的棒球选手，说明他平时训练不会丢球。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：比利告诉乔伊，也许他只是紧张，并建议他第二天再去参加其他球队的选拔赛。 active积极的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“Billy told Joey maybe he was just...”可知，乔伊在选拔赛表现不好，所以应是紧张。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天，乔伊回到体育场，排队等待猫头鹰队。 theatre剧院；museum博物馆；park公园；stadium体育馆。根据上文“he got to the stadium early”可知，比赛是在体育馆。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：看到乔伊把球打得那么远，大家都欢呼鼓掌。 agreed同意；tried尝试；cheered欢呼；appeared出现。根据“when they saw how far Joey hit the ball.”可知，乔伊打得很好，人们应是欢呼。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地注视着迎面飞来一击。 watched观看；listened听；thought想；chose选择。根据“Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场).”可知，乔伊在外场应注视着打过来的球。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：教练告诉乔伊他进了队。 trip旅行；movie电影；band乐队；team队伍。根据“advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts”可知，他是来参加球队选拔的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“我要成为猫头鹰队的一员！”乔伊骄傲地自言自语道。 courage勇气；method方法；pride骄傲；excuse借口。根据“I’m going to be an Owl!”可知，他被选入队应是感到骄傲的。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sunshine Middle School Sports Day WhatsApp Group October 18, 2023 By: Jenny 5:03 p.m. I spent three months training for the 100-meter running race. Last night, I was afraid that I would not do well in the race so I could hardly sleep! Luckily, my hard work paid off. I came first. That was exciting. By: Miss Miller 5:12 p.m. Well done, Jenny! The Sports Day was successful! I would like to thank all our teachers and students. Today is an unforgettable (令人难忘) day. Today is the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) of our school’s Sports Day! Also, today is my birthday! By: Albert 5:20 p.m. Happy birthday, Headmaster! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the competition, I felt upset. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and hugged me. Thank Mr. Smith for comforting (安慰) me! I will practice even harder next year and compete again! By: Mrs. Lee 5:31 p.m. I enjoyed the Sports Day so much! I joined the three-legged race with my son. We nearly fell over during the race but we had a good time! I’m happy that the school held the race because it could help to develop a good parent-child relationship. 26. How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Proud. 27. Whose birthday is on the same day as the Sports Day? A. Jenny’s. B. Albert’s C. Mr. Smith’s. D. Miss Miller’s. 28. Albert thanked Mr. Smith because ____________. A. Mr. Smith practiced with him B. Mr. Smith helped him feel better C. Mr. Smith gave him a birthday gift D. Mr. Smith encouraged him to compete 29. What did Mrs. Lee think of the three-legged race? A. She enjoyed it. B. It was dangerous. C. She didn’t care about it. D. It was a good sport for kids. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny didn’t win the 100-meter running race. B. Mrs. Lee doesn’t get on with her son. C. The Sports Day fell on October 18. D Mr. Smith is the headmaster. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是四个人在群里讨论有关学校运动会的情况。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last night, I was afraid that I would not do well in the race so I could hardly sleep!”可知，运动会前夜，Jenny担心她自己不会在比赛中取得好成绩，几乎睡不着；据此可以推断，运动会之前Jenny很紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By: Miss Miller | Also, today is my birthday.”可知，今天是Miller老师的生日。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I knew I lost the competition, I felt upset. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and hugged me. Thank Mr. Smith for comforting me!”可知，Albert感谢史密斯老师，是因为老师给了他一个拥抱，安慰了他，让他感觉好了一些。故选B。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I enjoyed the Sports Day so much! I joined the three-legged race with my son. We nearly fell over during the race but we had a good time!”可知，Mrs. Lee与她儿子一起参加了三腿赛跑，尽管在比赛中差点摔倒，但他们玩得很开心；据此可以推断，Mrs. Lee非常喜欢这个比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle School Sports Day WhatsApp Group”及“October 18, 2023”可知，校运动会是在10月18日举行。故选C。 B Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard (标准的) football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball, and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from outside. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread (蔓延) into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football field at weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students — people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event in his home town while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of 3rd June, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 31. When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1990s. C. About 2 years ago. D. About 10 years ago. 32. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The history of Rongjiang. B. The communities in Rongjiang. C. The development of football in Rongjiang. D. The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 33. What does the underline part people from all walks of life in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People of different ages. B. People with different jobs. C. People from different places. D. People from different ethnic groups. 34. What do we know about Wei Yajun? A. He is a famous football star. B. He is from Hainan Province. C. He used to work in Rongjiang. D. He was one player in Cun Chao. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The love for football in China. B. The football fever in Rongjiang. C. Cun Chao: A chance for football fans. D. Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了贵州的一个小县城榕江的足球热。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing led to another, and the love for football spread (蔓延) into the local communities in the 1990s.”可知，足球是在20世纪90年代开始在榕江当地流行起来的。故选B。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In Rongjiang, people's love for football started in the 1940s...One thing led to another, and the love for football spread (蔓延) into the local communities in the 1990s...And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm.”可知，第一段主要介绍了榕江足球的发展。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students — people from all walks of life.”可知，参赛者是来自各行各业的人，有店主、警察、司机以及学生等，所以“people from all walks of life”表示“各行各业的人”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event in his home town while working in Hainan”可知，魏亚军是村超的一员。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了榕江的足球热。故选B。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种产品的简介，请为每个人选择一种合适的产品。 ____36____ Mr Wang wants to buy a table for his new flat. It will be better if the tabletop is round. ____37____ Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardboard (硬纸板). He wants to learn about more products made of cardboard. ____38____ Miss Lin, a photographer, is interested in collecting cameras, especially those unusual ones. ____39____ Mr Li is a firefighter working in Guangzhou. He shows great interest in anything about firefighting. ____40____ Mrs Xie works in Huanglong Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants to find a robot that can help her lead tourists. A. The InsTable has only two legs and looks interesting. The tabletop is round, but a part of it appears to be folded upright. The fold helps carry the table’s weight. The unusual table was designed by André Paiva. B. Eliott Sarrey invented Bot2 Karot, a gardening robot. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of plants. It makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. C. The Multi-Function Drone, a firefighting invention, was invented by Harry. It has a water hose (软管) to put out fires and filter systems (过滤系统) to clean polluted air and remove smoke from fire sites. D. David Jones made a Lamborghini with cardboard. The DIY project took two-and-a-half weeks to finish, including one week to complete the cardboard body and one-and-a-half weeks to create the “driving skeleton (框架)”. E. The iC Pooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. F. Scientists in the United States have developed a tiny camera that is the size of a grain (颗粒) of salt. This new camera can produce clear, full-color pictures. G. Persephone is the world’s first robot guide inside a cave. It leads visitors through the first 150 metres of the cave and is able to give its part of the tour in 33 languages, and talk with visitors in 3 languages. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七种产品的简介。 【36题详解】 根据“Mr Wang wants to buy a table for his new flat. It will be better if the tabletop is round.”可知，王先生想为他的新公寓买一张桌子，如果桌面是圆的会更好，选项A “InsTable只有两条腿，看起来很有趣。桌面是圆形的，但其中一部分似乎是垂直折叠的。折叠有助于承载桌子的重量。这张不同寻常的桌子是由安德烈·派瓦设计的” 符合。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardboard (硬纸板). He wants to learn about more products made of cardboard.”可知，谢云迪喜欢用硬纸板做不同的东西，他想了解更多的硬纸板产品，选项D “大卫· 琼斯用纸板做了一辆兰博基尼。这个DIY项目花了两周半的时间才完成，其中一周完成了纸板车身，一周半创建了‘驾驶骨架’ ”符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Miss Lin, a photographer, is interested in collecting cameras, especially those unusual ones.”可知，她是一名摄影师，她对收集相机很感兴趣，尤其是那些不寻常的相机，选项F “美国科学家开发了一种盐粒大小的微型相机。这台新相机可以拍出清晰、全彩的照片” 符合。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Mr Li is a firefighter working in Guangzhou. He shows great interest in anything about firefighting.”可知，他是一名在广州工作的消防员，他对任何有关消防的事情都表现出极大的兴趣，选项C “消防发明多功能无人机是哈里发明的。它有一个用于灭火的水管和过滤系统，用于清洁污染空气和清除火灾现场的烟雾” 符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Mrs Xie works in Huanglong Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants to find a robot that can help her lead tourists.”可知，她在张家界黄龙洞工作，她想找到一个可以帮助她带领游客的机器人，选项G “Persephone是世界上第一个进入洞穴的机器人向导。它带领游客穿过洞穴的前150米，能够用33种语言进行部分游览，并用3种语言与游客交谈” 符合。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, ___41___ the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks ___42___ the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. ___43___, the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are ___44___ to the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more ___45___ for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with ___46___ family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into ___47___. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks ___48___ with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students ___49___ to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the ___50___ of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. 【答案】41. while 42. have become 43. Generally 44. friendly 45. convenient 46. their 47. adults 48. is connected 49. come 50. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 【41题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀具和叉子，而中国人使用筷子。空格前后两个句子存在对比的情况，是转折关系，用while “然而” 连接。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句是现在完成时，备选词become “变成” 符合句意，主语是“chopsticks”，故填have become。 【43题详解】 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups:”可知，此处是介绍筷子的材料，备选词general“一般的”，形容词，其副词为generally，句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 【44题详解】 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“because they are…to the environment”可知，备选词friend符合句意，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly，be friendly to“对……有益”，符合语境。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：刀叉的使用使得人们单独吃饭变得更方便。根据“The use of knives and forks makes it much more…for people to eat individually (单独地).”可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，备选词convenient形容词 “便利的” 符合句意，根据语境，此处是将刀叉与筷子作比较，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填convenient。 【46题详解】 句意：筷子的使用使得人们和家人一起吃饭成为可能。根据“people to have meals together with…family members.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词family members。备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。根据“after they grow into…”，备选词adult名词“成年人”，符合句意, 这里用复数表示泛指。故填adults。 【48题详解】 句意：中国人使用筷子的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。这里介绍的是现在状况，应用一般现在时，动词短语be connected with“与……有关联”，way做主语，be动词用单数，故填is connected。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语students 为复数，come to China“来中国”。故填come。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with friends around the table.”可知，此处应用短语the pleasure of doing sth表示“做某事的乐趣”，备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”，符合句意。故填pleasure。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know about subways? They are trains that run under the ground in big cities. The idea of a subway system was first brought to life in London. The London Underground is the oldest underground railway system in the world. It began its historic run in 1863 with the Metropolitan Line. The trains ran between Paddington and Farringdon, a distance (距离) of just 6.5 kilometres. After that, more cities wanted these underground trains. Boston in the United States got its own subway in 1897, making it the first in North America. Soon cities like New York, Paris, and Moscow developed their subway systems. Now, subways are found in many cities around the world. Some of the biggest subway systems are in Tokyo, New York, London, and Beijing. Subways are known for their speed and how often they come. In some cities, a train arrives every few minutes. Besides, subways are designed with safety in mind. They have automatic systems that can stop the trains if something goes wrong. Plus, there are always people around to help if you need it. Subways help reduce traffic on the streets. They carry lots of people in one trip, which means fewer cars on the road. This is good for the environment because it leads to less pollution. Modern subways are powered by electricity, not steam or diesel. This makes them quieter and cleaner. So, when you ride a subway, think about how cool it is that you’re on a train that goes under the ground, just like the people in London did a very long time ago. 51. When did the London Underground begin its historic run? ___________________________________________________ 52. How long was the Metropolitan Line between Paddington and Farringdon? ___________________________________________________ 53. Where was the first subway in North America built? ___________________________________________________ 54. What are subways known for? ___________________________________________________ 55. What are modern subways powered by? ___________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 地铁方便快捷又环保，越来越受到人们的欢迎。然而，不文明的行为在乘坐地铁的过程中屡见不鲜。你校英文报正在以“Good manners on subways”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，倡导大家文明乘坐地铁。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：manner礼貌 earphones耳机 Good manners on subways As more and more people prefer to get around by subway in cities, it’s important to be mindful of good manners while riding. However, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In 1863. 52. 6.5 kilometres long. 53. Boston. 54. Their speed and how often they come. 55. Modern subways are powered by electricity. 56. 例文 Good manners on subways As more and more people prefer to get around by subway in cities, it’s important to be mindful of good manners while riding. However, some people don’t behave well on subways. For example, some play music loudly or eat smelly food, which makes others uncomfortable. We should be polite when taking subways. First, use earphones if you want to listen to music. Second, avoid eating food with a strong smell. Third, always wait in line and let people get off before you get on. These small actions can make a big difference. Let’s all work together to make our subway rides pleasant for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地铁的发展和现状。 【51题详解】 根据“It began its historic run in 1863 with the Metropolitan Line”可知伦敦地铁在1863年开始了它的历史性的运营。故填In 1863. 【52题详解】 根据“The trains ran between Paddington and Farringdon, a distance (距离) of just 6.5 kilometres.”可知帕丁顿和法灵顿之间的距离是6.5公里。故填6.5 kilometres long. 【53题详解】 根据“Boston in the United States got its own subway in 1897, making it the first in North America”可知北美第一条地铁是在波士顿建立的。故填Boston. 【54题详解】 根据“Subways are known for their speed and how often they come”可知地铁以其速度和频率而闻名。故填Their speed and how often they come. 【55题详解】 根据“Modern subways are powered by electricity”可知现代地铁是由电力驱动的。故填Modern subways are powered by electricity. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍乘坐地铁的文明做法，倡导大家文明乘坐地铁，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍乘坐地铁时的不文明行为； 第二步，介绍在地铁上的文明做法； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③get off下车 ④make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①For example, some play music loudly or eat smelly food, which makes others uncomfortable. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②First, use earphones if you want to listen to music. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the speaker plan to wear to her friend’s birthday party? A. B. C. 2. Who is the speaker’s brother? A. B. C. 3. Where is the speaker? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker eat half an hour ago? A. B. C. 5. How does the speaker usually get to school? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What did Lily get as the winner of the chess competition? A. A dictionary. B. A watch. C. A notebook. 7. When did the boy take the photo? A. This May. B. This June. C. This July. 8. How much is the camera? A. 2,300 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan. 9. Who is the basketball player in the photo? A. Jane’s classmate. B. Jane’s brother. C. Jane’s cousin. 10. How does the boy feel now? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Tired. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11 When did the woman get home? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 12. What was taken? A. A piano. B. A painting. C. A camera. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who did Andy go to the mountains with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 14. Which photo taken in the mountains does Andy like best? A. The one of the wild flowers. B. The one of the blue sky. C. The one of the old building. 15. How long did Andy stay in the mountains? A. For about half a day. B. For about one day. C. For about one day and a half. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Who is Mrs White? A. The boy’s grandma. B. The boy’s neighbour. C. The boy’s teacher. 17. What did the boy think of Mrs White? A. She was patient. B. She was strict. C. She was brave. 18. What did Mrs White and the boy do in the afternoon? A. They played football. B. They listened to music. C. They read stories. 19. What is the boy’s favourite? A. The vegetable soup. B. The fish. C. The cheese salad. 20. How old is Mrs White now? A. In her sixties. B. In her seventies. C. In her eighties. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Earth Day 8:45~9:15: We picked up rubbish（21）________ the school. 9:15~10:00: We visited a recycling centre. 10:00~ lunchtime: * We used reusable（22）________ boxes to make pencil boxes. * Mine is purple and（23）________. 1:45~2:00: We walked to a park. 2:00~4:15: We（24）________ up the park. 4:15~（25）________: We planted trees in front of the park. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: How was your day, Jenny? Jenny: Alice, it was good but very busy at the same time. ____1____ Alice: Mine was the same. I feel so tired but this ice cream is really helping me relax. Jenny: Yeah! It’s so hot these days. (Alice is looking for something.) Jenny: ____2____ Alice: A dustbin (垃圾桶). Jenny: ____3____ Alice: I need to throw the ice cream stick. Jenny: Oh, it’s just a stick. ____4____ Alice: No, we can’t. It’s very wrong to do so. If we throw the rubbish here and there, it will cause environmental pollution. Jenny: Your words make sense. ____5____ Look! There is a dustbin. You can throw the stick into it. A. Anything else? B. What about yours? C. Why do you need it? D. You can throw it anywhere. E. What are you searching for? F. We should try our best to protect our environment. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know that in Guangdong Province, China, there’s a cool event called the Guangdong Youth Ecological Literature Creation Contest (广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛)? It’s a fun way for students like ___6___ to learn about taking care of our planet. This contest encourages students ___7___ ideas about environmental protection. At the same time you must be creative. There is ___8___ theme (主题) every year. In 2024, the 11th edition of this contest was started with the theme “Keep low-carbon and environmental protection in mind; take action for a green and ___9___ Guangdong.” It’s a great chance for you to show off your ideas on ___10___ to make our world a better place. There is no limit (限制) to the form of your works, but they ___11___ be written in Chinese. And you must upload (上传) your works online ___12___ using any paper! And guess what? ___13___ prizes! And certificates (证书) ___14___ for the winners, too. So, ____15____ you love writing, and you want to help the environment, this contest is for you! 6. A. you B. your C. yours 7 A. come up with B. coming up with C. to come up with 8. A. the B. an C. a 9. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 10. A. how B. when C. where 11. A. can B. must C. might 12. A. by B. from C. without 13. A. It is B. They are C. There are 14. A. prepare B. are prepared C. are preparing 15. A. if B. but C. unless 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so ___16___ that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some ___17___ he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally ___18___ and sat down. “I ___19___ missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just ___20___ and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the ___21___ and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone ___22___ and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He ___23___ carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the ___24___. “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such ____25____. He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 16. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. excited 17. A. reason B. energy C. information D. advice 18. A. stood up B. gave up C. got up D. woke up 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. active B. smart C. nervous D. patient 21. A. theatre B. museum C. park D. stadium 22. A. agreed B. tried C. cheered D. appeared 23. A. watched B. listened C. thought D. chose 24. A. trip B. movie C. band D. team 25. A. courage B. method C. pride D. excuse 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sunshine Middle School Sports Day WhatsApp Group October 18, 2023 By: Jenny 5:03 p.m. I spent three months training for the 100-meter running race. Last night, I was afraid that I would not do well in the race so I could hardly sleep! Luckily, my hard work paid off. I came first. That was exciting. By: Miss Miller 5:12 p.m. Well done, Jenny! The Sports Day was successful! I would like to thank all our teachers and students. Today is an unforgettable (令人难忘的) day. Today is the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) of our school’s Sports Day! Also, today is my birthday! By: Albert 5:20 p.m. Happy birthday, Headmaster! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the competition, I felt upset. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and hugged me. Thank Mr. Smith for comforting (安慰) me! I will practice even harder next year and compete again! By: Mrs. Lee 5:31 p.m. I enjoyed the Sports Day so much! I joined the three-legged race with my son. We nearly fell over during the race but we had a good time! I’m happy that the school held the race because it could help to develop a good parent-child relationship. 26. How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Proud. 27. Whose birthday is on the same day as the Sports Day? A. Jenny’s. B. Albert’s C. Mr. Smith’s. D. Miss Miller’s. 28. Albert thanked Mr. Smith because ____________. A. Mr. Smith practiced with him B. Mr. Smith helped him feel better C. Mr. Smith gave him a birthday gift D. Mr. Smith encouraged him to compete 29. What did Mrs. Lee think of the three-legged race? A. She enjoyed it. B. It was dangerous. C. She didn’t care about it. D. It was a good sport for kids. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny didn’t win the 100-meter running race. B. Mrs. Lee doesn’t get on with her son. C. The Sports Day fell on October 18. D. Mr. Smith is the headmaster. B Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard (标准的) football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball, and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from outside. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread (蔓延) into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football field at weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students — people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun one of the players, heard about the football event in his home town while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of 3rd June, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 31. When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1990s. C. About 2 years ago. D. About 10 years ago. 32. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The history of Rongjiang. B. The communities in Rongjiang. C. The development of football in Rongjiang. D. The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 33 What does the underline part people from all walks of life in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People of different ages. B. People with different jobs. C. People from different places. D. People from different ethnic groups. 34. What do we know about Wei Yajun? A. He is a famous football star. B. He is from Hainan Province. C. He used to work in Rongjiang. D. He was one player in Cun Chao. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The love for football in China. B. The football fever in Rongjiang. C. Cun Chao: A chance for football fans. D. Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种产品的简介，请为每个人选择一种合适的产品。 ____36____ Mr Wang wants to buy a table for his new flat. It will be better if the tabletop is round. ____37____ Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardboard (硬纸板). He wants to learn about more products made of cardboard. ____38____ Miss Lin, a photographer, is interested in collecting cameras, especially those unusual ones. ____39____ Mr Li is a firefighter working in Guangzhou. He shows great interest in anything about firefighting. ____40____ Mrs Xie works in Huanglong Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants to find a robot that can help her lead tourists. A. The InsTable has only two legs and looks interesting. The tabletop is round, but a part of it appears to be folded upright. The fold helps carry the table’s weight. The unusual table was designed by André Paiva. B. Eliott Sarrey invented Bot2 Karot, a gardening robot. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of plants. It makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. C. The Multi-Function Drone, a firefighting invention, was invented by Harry. It has a water hose (软管) to put out fires and filter systems (过滤系统) to clean polluted air and remove smoke from fire sites. D. David Jones made a Lamborghini with cardboard. The DIY project took two-and-a-half weeks to finish, including one week to complete the cardboard body and one-and-a-half weeks to create the “driving skeleton (框架)”. E. The iC Pooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. F. Scientists in the United States have developed a tiny camera that is the size of a grain (颗粒) of salt. This new camera can produce clear, full-color pictures. G. Persephone is the world’s first robot guide inside a cave. It leads visitors through the first 150 metres of the cave and is able to give its part of the tour in 33 languages, and talk with visitors in 3 languages. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, ___41___ the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks ___42___ the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. ___43___, the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are ___44___ to the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more ___45___ for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with ___46___ family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into ___47___. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks ___48___ with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students ___49___ to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the ___50___ of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know about subways? They are trains that run under the ground in big cities. The idea of a subway system was first brought to life in London. The London Underground is the oldest underground railway system in the world. It began its historic run in 1863 with the Metropolitan Line. The trains ran between Paddington and Farringdon, a distance (距离) of just 6.5 kilometres. After that, more cities wanted these underground trains. Boston in the United States got its own subway in 1897, making it the first in North America. Soon cities like New York, Paris, and Moscow developed their subway systems. Now, subways are found in many cities around the world. Some of the biggest subway systems are in Tokyo, New York, London, and Beijing. Subways are known for their speed and how often they come. In some cities, a train arrives every few minutes. Besides, subways are designed with safety in mind. They have automatic systems that can stop the trains if something goes wrong. Plus, there are always people around to help if you need it. Subways help reduce traffic on the streets. They carry lots of people in one trip, which means fewer cars on the road. This is good for the environment because it leads to less pollution. Modern subways are powered by electricity, not steam or diesel. This makes them quieter and cleaner. So, when you ride a subway, think about how cool it is that you’re on a train that goes under the ground, just like the people in London did a very long time ago. 51. When did the London Underground begin its historic run? ___________________________________________________ 52. How long was the Metropolitan Line between Paddington and Farringdon? ___________________________________________________ 53. Where was the first subway in North America built? ___________________________________________________ 54. What are subways known for? ___________________________________________________ 55. What are modern subways powered by? ___________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 地铁方便快捷又环保，越来越受到人们的欢迎。然而，不文明的行为在乘坐地铁的过程中屡见不鲜。你校英文报正在以“Good manners on subways”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，倡导大家文明乘坐地铁。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：manner礼貌 earphones耳机 Good manners on subways As more and more people prefer to get around by subway in cities, it’s important to be mindful of good manners while riding. However, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$