云南省昆明市嵩明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

嵩明县2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 1. I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was ________. A. delicious B. boring C. terrible D. expensive 2. —________ does your father let you use the Internet? —Once a week. A. What B. How C. How many D. How often 3. My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A. quieter B. faster C. funnier D. friendlier 4. —I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 5. — Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer B. longest C. wider D. widest 6. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 7. Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. — Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 9. I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A. if B. although C. but D. so 10. My English teacher always tries her best to ________ the best in us. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. bring out 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ____11____. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very ____12____ in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____13____. So China plans to make a new rule ____14____ the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____15____ than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider ____16____ get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests ____17____ they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. ____18____ welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not ____19____ the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much ____20____.” What’s your idea? 11. A. listen B. play C. ride D. look 12 A. popular B. difficult C. strong D. famous 13. A. lights B. accidents C. pictures D. cars 14. A. for B. to C. from D. in 15. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D. lighter 16. A. can B. could C. may D. must 17. A. during B. after C. before D. behind 18. A. None B. Some C. Each D. Any 19. A. happy with B. worried about C. sorry about D. interested in 20. A. help B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”。 In ancient China, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She lived with her family in a small village. Her father had been in the army before. He was old and not strong now. One day, the emperor said that each family must send a man to the army. Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father. She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor (盔甲). Then she left her family. In the army, Mulan was very brave and strong. She was as good as or even better than the other men soldiers. She had to face a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. After a few years, the war ended. The country became peaceful again. When it was time to go home, Mulan didn’t want any gifts from the emperor. She just wanted to go back to her family. When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl. Mulan’s story became famous all over the country. She became a symbol of being brave and loving one’s family. This story shows that we can be very strong inside. And it tells us that boys and girls can both do great things. 21. Mulan lived in a small village with her family. 22. Mulan joined the army because she wanted to be a soldier. 23. Mulan cut her hair to better act as a man. 24. The men soldiers quickly realized Mulan was a woman during the war. 25. Mulan’s actions were driven by her love for her father and a sense of duty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 26. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 27. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada 28. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. B Dear Parents, We are really excited to tell you about the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. This library is something we’ve been looking forward to for a long time. The opening ceremony will be held on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. It’s going to be a great event. After the opening, you are welcome to enjoy our school concert. Our students have been practicing hard to show their musical skills. They will perform a lot of nice music pieces that will surely make you feel good. At 12:00 lunch will be had in the school hall. It’ll be a nice chance for parents, students, and teachers to get together and chat. We also have a small request. We hope each parent can bring one book to donate (捐赠) to the new library. It can be any kind of book. It could be a storybook that many people like, a book that tells useful facts, or a book for kids to start reading. This will make our library have more different books for students to read. Please write back to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 31. What is the invitation about? A. A new school building. B. A new music club. C. A new library in the school. D. A new school hall. 32. When will the opening ceremony of the new library take place? A. On Friday, December 20th. B. On Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. C. At 12:00 on January 8th. D. On an unknown date. 33. What will happen after the opening ceremony? A. Parents will have a meeting. B. There will be a school concert. C. Students will go back to class. D. A donation activity will start. 34. Where will lunch be served? A. In the new library. B. In the classroom. C. In the schoolyard. D. In the school hall. 35. What does the school ask parents to do? A. Bring one book as a donation. B. Bring some food for lunch. C. Bring musical instruments. D. Bring their children’s schoolwork. C Robots with AI technology are showing up more and more often in our lives. They can do all kinds of things. Some robots are made to clean our houses. They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat. They can even put things back where they are. There are robots that are useful in factories too. They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired. This helps make a lot more products and makes sure the quality is good. Robots are also starting to be used in schools. For example, they can answer the questions that students have about different school subjects like math and science. Some robots are even able to play games with people. As they play, they can learn new things and get better at the games as time goes by. All in all, robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that we are in control and that they don’t cause any problems. 36. What can some robots do in houses? A. Cook delicious meals. B. Watch TV with people. C. Sing songs for people. D. Clean the rooms and replace things. 37. Why are robots useful in factories? A. Because they can dance well. B. Because they can work long without getting tired. C Because they can talk to workers all day. D. Because they can make the factory look nice. 38. What can we know about robots with AI from the passage? A. They only bring problems. B. They are only used in rich families. C. They have many functions and change our lives. D. They are too expensive for most people to buy. 39. The word “neat” in Para.1 probably means _________. A. tidy B. messy C. dirty D. broken 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Robots in the Future B. The Magic of AI Robots C. How to Build a Robot D. Robots and Traditional Machines 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a famous sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right. B. We will try to learn English well. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not, here are four steps that really work! E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Read every word carefully and then write it down. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My father is a ________ and he drives very carefully. (drive) 47. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is the ________ in town. (cheap) 48. Boys and girls, be ________, I have something important to tell you. (quietly) 49. Jim got ten ________ in a basketball match. (point) 50. She ________ getting up early on the morning of Saturday. She wants to sleep longer. (likes) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. My new dress ________ the one she wore yesterday. (和……相似) 52. Everyone can ________ in protecting the environment. (在……中起作用) 53. Cut the apple ________ so that we can share it.(两半) 54. I want to be a doctor when I ________. (长大) 55. I like watching a ________ on TV. It’s really exciting. (游戏节目) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请以“Light in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在学习生活中，给予你帮助和爱的人，他/她犹如你生命中的明灯，指引你前行，实现梦想。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目写一篇短文，字数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 嵩明县2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】D 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. C 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】driver 【47题答案】 【答案】cheapest 【48题答案】 【答案】quiet 【49题答案】 【答案】points 【50题答案】 【答案】dislikes 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】is similar to 【52题答案】 【答案】play a part 【53题答案】 【答案】in half 【54题答案】 【答案】grow up 【55题答案】 【答案】game show 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Light in My Life In my life my teacher, Mrs. Li, is like a bright light that guides me. She is always there to help me when I have problems in my studies. She teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person. When I feel discouraged she encourages me to keep trying. She helps me set goals and works with me to achieve them. Mrs. Li also supports me in my hobbies and interests. She believes in me and makes me believe in myself. With her guidance, I have become more confident and hopeful. She is the light in my life, leading me forward and helping me realize my dreams. I am very grateful to her. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$