精品解析：广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期学业水平调研 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Hello everyone! Now I’d like to share my time in junior high school. ____1____ classes do I have every day? I have seven! Geography is a new subject. The teacher usually teaches us by ____2____ games. I enjoy every class. I have morning break at 10:00 a.m. I often play games with my friends. It is very ____3____. But I have to go back to the class soon because the break ____4____ at 10:10 a.m.! How short it is! ____5____ noon, we go to the canteen for lunch. The food there is delicious and I usually like tasting some ____6____! After school, I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friends. We ____7____ the school game next month. I have ____8____ great time at school and cherish every moment of it. 1. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 2. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 4. A. end B. ends C. ended D. will end 5. A. In B. On C. At D. By 6. A. soup B. noodle C. dumpling D. sandwich 7. A. join in B. are joining in C. joined in D. are going to join in 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的初中生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我每天有几节课？ What什么；Which哪个；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“I have seven!”可知，询问有几节课，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：老师通常通过玩游戏来教我们。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，三单形式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。根据“by”可知，后接动名词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是非常令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“It is very”可知，形容词作表语，修饰物，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但是我必须尽快回到课堂上，因为休息时间在上午10:10结束！ end结束，动词原形；ends结束，三单形式；ended结束，过去式或过去分词；will end一般将来时。根据“at 10:10 a.m.”可知，10点10分结束，宜用一般现在时，主语单数，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：中午，我们去食堂吃午餐。 In在……里；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“noon”可知，at noon“在中午”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味，我通常喜欢品尝一些汤！ soup汤；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；sandwich三明治。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们下个月将加入学校比赛。 join in参加，动词原形；are joining in参加，现在进行时；joined in参加，过去式；are going to join in参加，一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我在学校度过了愉快的时光，并珍惜它的每一刻。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。have a great time“玩得开心”，故选A。 （B） Welcome to my hometown—Shanghai. ___9___ you come here, you will love this wonderful city at first sight. Do you know Xintiandi? It is famous for ___10___ shikumen buildings. Today, the area is a popular tourist spot with a famous museum. Every year, ___11___ visitors come here for a visit. The Bund is a must-see spot in Shanghai. ___12___ west, and you will see many old Western-style buildings. And when you look east across the Huangpu River, you will see skyscrapers. In the evening, these tall buildings light ___13___ the sky. Yu Garden is another famous spot in the city center. Inside, there ___14___ some beautiful traditional bridges. You can find many ___15___ snacks there and buy some as gifts. Why not come here this holiday? 9. A. If B. Before C. Because D. So 10. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 11. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 12. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 13. A. out B. over C. along D. up 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. locals B. localize C. local D. locally 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了上海的几个著名旅游景点，包括新天地、外滩和豫园等。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你来到这里，第一眼就会爱上这座美妙的城市。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；So所以。根据“you come here, you will love this wonderful city at first sight.”可知，如果你来到这里，你会爱上这座城市，前后是条件关系，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它因自身石库门建筑而闻名。 it它；it’s它是；its它的；itself它自己。此处是指新天地自身的石库门建筑，应用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来这里参观。 thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的。根据“visitors ”可知，应该表示成千上万的游客，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：向西看，你会看到许多古老的西式建筑。 Look看，动词原形；Looks看，动词单三形式；To look看，动词不定式；Looking看，现在分词。根据“west, and you will see many old Western-style buildings.”可知，这里应用动词原形构成祈使句，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在晚上，这些高楼点亮了天空。 out出去；over超过；along沿着；up向上。根据“In the evening, these tall buildings light...the sky.”可知，应该是照亮了天空，light up“照亮”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：里面有一些美丽的传统桥。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称以及复数；was是，主语是第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，主语是复数以及第二人称。根据“Yu Garden is another famous spot in the city center”可知，这个句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以在那里找到很多当地的小吃，并买一些作为礼物。 locals当地人；localize本地化；local当地的；locally在本地。根据“snacks”可知，这里说的是当地的小吃，所以用形容词local，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big ___16___ both in my body and my thoughts. I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to ___17___ on one leg. It was not a(an) ___18___ one, but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really ___19___ this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got ___20___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My ___21___ for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. ___22___, I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and ___23___, breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of ___24___ and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me ___25___ the Chinese culture better. 16. A. dream B. program C. change D. chance 17. A. sit B. stand C. run D. jump 18. A. hard B. quick C. easy D. slow 19. A. amazed at B. weak in C. afraid of D. interested in 20. A. healthier B. faster C. happier D. better 21. A. love B. skill C. group D. body 22. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Carefully D. Honestly 23. A. down B. over C. about D. around 24. A. time B. courage C. success D. energy 25. A. improve B. teach C. understand D. express 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极以及作者如何爱上太极。 【16题详解】 句意：太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。 dream梦想；program节目；change改变；chance机会。根据“both in my body and my thoughts”可知，带来变化，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；run跑；jump跳。根据“Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”可知，一条腿站立，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这并不难，但我还是试了很多次。 hard困难的；quick快速的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“but I still tried many times”可知，前后转折，不是很难，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：也许我这个练习真的很弱。 amazed at对……震惊；weak in在……薄弱；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I can’t do it well.”可知，不擅长这个动作，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一步一步，我变得更好了。 healthier更健康；faster更快；happier更高兴；better更好。根据“Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way.”可知，作者变得更好，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我对太极的爱越来越强烈。 love爱；skill技能；group组；body身体。根据“for taichi became strong.”可知，对太极的热爱变得强烈，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。 Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Carefully仔细地；Honestly诚实地。根据“I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang.”可知，令人惊讶的是，太极实际上来自阴阳，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它有助于通过对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。 down下面；over超过；about大约；around周围。根据“such as left and right”可知，与up相反的是down，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我晚上睡得更好，我充满活力，白天很少感到疲倦 time时间；courage勇气；success成功；energy能量。根据“seldom feel tired during the day”可知，精力充沛，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 improve提高；teach教；understand理解；express表达。根据“the Chinese culture better.”可知，更好理解中国传统文化，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 26. Why did Tom get up earlier? A. He got a new map. B. He looked forward to the breakfast. C. He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D. He had to go hiking every day. 27. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B. birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C. birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D. birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 28. What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A. Taking pictures of some animals. B. Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C. Planning the hiking trip secretly. D. Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 29. Which sentence can best describe Tom? A. He is a caring friend. B. He is a funny guide. C. He is a kind animal lover. D. He is a patient adventurer. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hot springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tom.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。 （B） Watching a rocket launch is an amazing experience. If you dream of exploring space, Wenchang is a great place for it. Here is some information about it. ▶Check the website https://www.spacelive.cn for launch dates and time. ▶You can first fly to Meilan Airport, Haikou. Then, take a high-speed train. It only takes you 17 minutes to arrive at Wenchang Station. ▶If you drive your own car, please arrive early. No cars can get into the town 6 hours before the launch. ______ ▶Wenchang Stone Park: It is near Wenchang Rocket Launch Base (基地). You can not only enjoy natural beauty, but also watch rocket launches. The park is 2 kilometers long along the beach. ▶Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies. ▶Mountain Sea Sky Hotel: This hotel faces the rocket launch base across the sea, so the hotel rooms become excellent viewing spots. Visitors can watch rocket launches from the hotel rooms. ▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ▶Get a camera ready for taking photos of the launching moments. ▶Follow the rules inside the base. For example, to protect national secrets, you can’t take photos when launching rockets. 30. Where may you read this article? A. On a poster of a space program. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary of a space trip. D. On a science post. 31. Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______? A. Time for Watching B. Best Viewing Spots C. Ways to Get There D. Tips for Your Visit 32. What can visitors do at Wenchang Rocket Launch Base? A. Watch rocket movies and see rocket models. B. Wear a spacesuit and travel to space. C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum. D. Enjoy and take pictures of the launching moments. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在文昌观看火箭发射的相关信息，包括如何到达文昌、观看火箭发射的地点以及一些观赏火箭发射的建议。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提供的旅行信息和观光建议，如访问网站获取发射日期和时间、如何乘高铁到达Wenchang以及各景点信息，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在旅行指南中。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文提到的“Wenchang Stone Park”和“Wenchang Rocket Launch Base”可知，两者都是观看火箭发射的绝佳地点。由此推断，空白处的副标题应是“最佳观赏地点”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies.”可知，游客在文昌火箭发射基地可以看到发射平台和参观科学博物馆。故选C。 （C） Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth, but we still don’t know much about them, especially the deep sea. We have only mapped about 20% of the seafloor. The rest is a secret to us. Some scientists think that we still have 91% of sea plants and animals to explore. Why did we know so little about the deep sea? Because it was really difficult to get there and we need special machines to help us. In 1620, the first submarine was made. It could go underwater, but it couldn’t go deeper than five meters. For many years, scientists thought there was no life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, so they didn’t try to explore the deep sea much. But things changed in 1862. Some sea plants and animals were found at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine. Just ten years later, more than 4,700 other new kinds were found from the ocean floor. With the help of science and technology, new machines like satellites now help explore the deep sea. For example, in 2020, China’s deep-sea submarine Fendouzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed on the Mariana Trench. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Because in the deep sea, it is freezing cold and absolutely dark. Understanding and exploring the deep sea is important. They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce clean gases in the air. They can also provide information about climate change. So scientists are still working hard on it. They believe one day we humans can go deeper into the sea. 33. Why does the writer use some numbers in paragraph 1? A. To talk about how important oceans are. B. To show why we need to explore sea animals. C. To show we only understand a little about oceans. D. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the Earth. 34. Why did people explore little about the deep sea before 1862? A. There was no submarine. B. Driving a submarine was hard work. C. Scientists found it impossible to go underwater. D. Scientists thought it useless to go to the deep sea. 35. According to the article, what helps scientists explore the deep sea? A. Maps of the ocean floor. B. Deep sea animals and plants. C. Modern science and technology. D. Darkness and low temperature. 36. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对深海探索的现状以及面对的挑战。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we still don’t know much about them, especially the deep sea. We have only mapped about 20% of the seafloor. The rest is a secret to us.”可知，作者用数字是为了说明我们对海洋了解很少。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists thought there was no life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, so they didn’t try to explore the deep sea much.” 可知，在1862年之前，科学家们认为去深海是没有用的，所以探测较少。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of science and technology, new machines like satellites now help explore the deep sea.”可知，现代科技帮助科学家探索深海。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了深海探测的难度及其现状，并探讨了深海的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“深海探索：深入冰冷深处”。故选C。 （D） In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 37. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 38. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. traditions of Xiaoman B. our bodies C. bitter greens D. farmer’s fields 40. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节气——小满。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，此节气期间发生的变化是降雨增多，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God.”；“Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman.”和“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels.”可知，传统活动有照顾蚕和茧子、吃野菜和骑水车，故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them.”可知，苦蔬菜是最早的野蔬菜。them指代“bitter greens”，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ___41___ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___42___ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ___43___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ___44___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ___45___ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；其中47、49题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 Stamps are small but important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. F____46____ and love become stronger through these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in /'meməri/ ____47____ of Queen Victoria. People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important p____48____ in their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach (固定) them on letters! Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. /haʊ'evə/ ____49____, now fewer people do this, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p________ hobbies. Many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to a____50____ to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 【答案】46. (F)riendship 47. memory 48. (p)art 49. However 50. (p)opular 51. (a)dd 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邮票的历史和重要性以及集邮爱好的流行。 【46题详解】 句意：通过这些小小的邮票，友谊和爱更加稳固。根据“friends and family.”可知，家庭和爱相关，朋友和友谊相关。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(F)riendship。 【47题详解】 句意：它是一张英国产的邮票，是为了纪念维多利亚女王。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词memory，表示“记忆”。故填memory。 【48题详解】 句意：人们在10月9日庆祝世界邮政日，因为邮票在过去对他们的生活有重要影响。play an important part表示“发挥重要作用”，是固定表达。故填(p)art。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，如今很少有人这么做了，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据音标提示可知，空处应填however，表示“然而”。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，如今很少有人这么做了，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据“but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p... hobbies”可知此处用形容词作定语，结合“Many people enjoy collecting stamps.”可知集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一，用popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 【51题详解】 句意：如果他们得到一张稀有邮票来添加到他们的收藏中，他们可能会高兴很长时间。根据“to their collection, they may be happy for a long time.”和首字母提示可知，是把稀有邮票添加到自己的收藏中。add“添加”，前面的to是不定式符号，所以动词用原形。故填(a)dd。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. to ④. do 【解析】 【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 52. 你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。 ________ you often ________ ________ the ________ on the ground? Yes, of course. 【答案】 ①. Do ②. clean ③. up ④. litter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子是一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do，首字母大写；清理：clean up；垃圾：litter。故填Do；clean；up；litter。 53. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。 ______ ______ also important ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to ④. use 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，it is important to do sth，表示“做某事是重要的”。use“使用”。故填It；is；to；use。 54. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we ________ ________ a play to tell other students to love our school. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put on，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；on。 55. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。 As long as we start out small, we can ______ ______ ______ to our school. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，对……不同：make a difference，情态动词后接动词原形，故填make；a；difference。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 新学期即将结束，校报英语栏目以“My School Life”为题开展征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的初中新生活。 要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，应适当补充。 （2）词数70-100，短文各段开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。 My School Life I started junior high school last September. I _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My school is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ At school, I like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next term, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Life  I started junior high school last September. I enjoy my new school life very much. My school is large and beautiful. There are many modern classrooms, a big library, and a large playground. At school, everyone is friendly and helpful. My teachers are kind and knowledgeable, and my classmates are always willing to lend a hand. At school, I like attending my favorite classes, especially English and Science. I also enjoy participating in extracurricular activities such as basketball and the music club. These activities help me relax and make new friends. Next term, I plan to join a new club and improve my grades. I also want to volunteer for school events and help organize the annual sports day. I’m looking forward to experiencing more wonderful moments at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中提示信息的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的新校园生活； 第二步，阐述学校是什么样子的以及阐述学校人员如何； 第三步，阐述校园活动以及自己喜欢的活动； 第四步，阐述下学期的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①lend a hand帮助 ②participate in参加 ③such as比如 [高分句型] I also want to volunteer for school events and help organize the annual sports day. (and连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期学业水平调研 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to share my time in junior high school. ____1____ classes do I have every day? I have seven! Geography is a new subject. The teacher usually teaches us by ____2____ games. I enjoy every class. I have morning break at 10:00 a.m. I often play games with my friends. It is very ____3____. But I have to go back to the class soon because the break ____4____ at 10:10 a.m.! How short it is! ____5____ noon, we go to the canteen for lunch. The food there is delicious and I usually like tasting some ____6____! After school, I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friends. We ____7____ the school game next month. I have ____8____ great time at school and cherish every moment of it. 1. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 2. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 4. A. end B. ends C. ended D. will end 5. A. In B. On C. At D. By 6. A. soup B. noodle C. dumpling D. sandwich 7. A. join in B. are joining in C. joined in D. are going to join in 8 A. a B. an C. the D. / （B） Welcome to my hometown—Shanghai. ___9___ you come here, you will love this wonderful city at first sight. Do you know Xintiandi? It is famous for ___10___ shikumen buildings. Today, the area is a popular tourist spot with a famous museum. Every year, ___11___ visitors come here for a visit. The Bund is a must-see spot in Shanghai. ___12___ west, and you will see many old Western-style buildings. And when you look east across the Huangpu River, you will see skyscrapers. In the evening, these tall buildings light ___13___ the sky. Yu Garden is another famous spot in the city center. Inside, there ___14___ some beautiful traditional bridges. You can find many ___15___ snacks there and buy some as gifts. Why not come here this holiday? 9. A. If B. Before C. Because D. So 10. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 11. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 12. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking 13. A. out B. over C. along D. up 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. locals B. localize C. local D. locally 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big ___16___ both in my body and my thoughts. I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to ___17___ on one leg. It was not a(an) ___18___ one but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really ___19___ this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got ___20___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My ___21___ for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. ___22___, I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and ___23___, breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of ___24___ and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me ___25___ the Chinese culture better. 16. A. dream B. program C. change D. chance 17. A. sit B. stand C. run D. jump 18. A. hard B. quick C. easy D. slow 19. A. amazed at B. weak in C. afraid of D. interested in 20. A. healthier B. faster C. happier D. better 21. A. love B. skill C. group D. body 22. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Carefully D. Honestly 23. A. down B. over C. about D. around 24. A. time B. courage C. success D. energy 25. A. improve B. teach C. understand D. express 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 26. Why did Tom get up earlier? A. He got a new map. B. He looked forward to the breakfast. C. He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D. He had to go hiking every day. 27. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B. birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C. birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D. birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 28. What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A. Taking pictures of some animals. B. Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C. Planning the hiking trip secretly. D. Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 29. Which sentence can best describe Tom? A. He is a caring friend. B. He is a funny guide. C. He is a kind animal lover. D. He is a patient adventurer. （B） Watching a rocket launch is an amazing experience. If you dream of exploring space, Wenchang is a great place for it. Here is some information about it. ▶Check the website https://www.spacelive.cn for launch dates and time. ▶You can first fly to Meilan Airport, Haikou. Then, take a high-speed train. It only takes you 17 minutes to arrive at Wenchang Station. ▶If you drive your own car, please arrive early. No cars can get into the town 6 hours before the launch. ______ ▶Wenchang Stone Park: It is near Wenchang Rocket Launch Base (基地). You can not only enjoy natural beauty, but also watch rocket launches. The park is 2 kilometers long along the beach. ▶Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies. ▶Mountain Sea Sky Hotel: This hotel faces the rocket launch base across the sea, so the hotel rooms become excellent viewing spots. Visitors can watch rocket launches from the hotel rooms. ▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ▶Get a camera ready for taking photos of the launching moments. ▶Follow the rules inside the base. For example, to protect national secrets, you can’t take photos when launching rockets. 30. Where may you read this article? A. On a poster of a space program. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary of a space trip. D. On a science post. 31. Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______? A. Time for Watching B. Best Viewing Spots C. Ways to Get There D. Tips for Your Visit 32. What can visitors do at Wenchang Rocket Launch Base? A. Watch rocket movies and see rocket models. B. Wear a spacesuit and travel to space. C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum. D. Enjoy and take pictures of the launching moments. （C） Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth, but we still don’t know much about them, especially the deep sea. We have only mapped about 20% of the seafloor. The rest is a secret to us. Some scientists think that we still have 91% of sea plants and animals to explore. Why did we know so little about the deep sea? Because it was really difficult to get there and we need special machines to help us. In 1620, the first submarine was made. It could go underwater, but it couldn’t go deeper than five meters. For many years, scientists thought there was no life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, so they didn’t try to explore the deep sea much. But things changed in 1862. Some sea plants and animals were found at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine. Just ten years later, more than 4,700 other new kinds were found from the ocean floor. With the help of science and technology, new machines like satellites now help explore the deep sea. For example, in 2020, China’s deep-sea submarine Fendouzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed on the Mariana Trench. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Because in the deep sea, it is freezing cold and absolutely dark. Understanding and exploring the deep sea is important. They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce clean gases in the air. They can also provide information about climate change. So scientists are still working hard on it. They believe one day we humans can go deeper into the sea. 33. Why does the writer use some numbers in paragraph 1? A. To talk about how important oceans are. B. To show why we need to explore sea animals. C. To show we only understand a little about oceans. D. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the Earth. 34. Why did people explore little about the deep sea before 1862? A. There was no submarine. B. Driving a submarine was hard work. C. Scientists found it impossible to go underwater. D. Scientists thought it useless to go to the deep sea. 35. According to the article, what helps scientists explore the deep sea? A. Maps of the ocean floor. B. Deep sea animals and plants. C. Modern science and technology. D. Darkness and low temperature. 36. What could be the best title of the text? A Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future （D） In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 37. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 38. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. traditions of Xiaoman B. our bodies C. bitter greens D. farmer’s fields 40. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ___41___ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___42___ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ___43___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ___44___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ___45___ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 四、写作 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；其中47、49题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 Stamps are small but important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. F____46____ and love become stronger through these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in /'meməri/ ____47____ of Queen Victoria. People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important p____48____ in their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach (固定) them on letters! Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. /haʊ'evə/ ____49____, now fewer people do this, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p________ hobbies. Many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to a____50____ to their collection, they may be happy for a long time. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 52. 你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。 ________ you often ________ ________ the ________ on the ground? Yes, of course. 53. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。 ______ ______ also important ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper. 54. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we ________ ________ a play to tell other students to love our school. 55. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。 As long as we start out small, we can ______ ______ ______ to our school. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 新学期即将结束，校报英语栏目以“My School Life”为题开展征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的初中新生活。 要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，应适当补充。 （2）词数70-100，短文各段开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。 My School Life I started junior high school last September. I _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My school is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ At school, I like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next term, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$