英语01（南京专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

■4■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJBIICJID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B]ICIID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1.[AJBJIC][D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[A][BIICIID] 37.[A][B]ICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58 59 60 61. 62 63 64 65 66 67. 68 69 70 个 72. 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页）■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意率项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） L[AJ[B]IC][D] 6.AJ[B]IC][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2AIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIID] 12A1IBJ【CJID] 3.[A][B]IC]ID] 8.A][B]IC]ID] 13.[A]IB]IC]ID] 4.[AJIBJIC][D] 9A][B]IC][D] 14A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A1[B1[C1ID] 21[AJ[B][CJ[D] 17A][BJICJ[D] 22A1IB1【C1[D] 181A][B][C][D] 23.A1B1IC1[D1 19(A][BJ[C][D] 24A][BJICI[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25A1IB1[C1[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.A1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 36.AJIB][C][D] 27JAJ[BJIC]ID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37JAJ[B][C][D] 28A][B][C][D] 33.A][B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 29.A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39(A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.(AJ[B][C]ID] 40.[AJ[B]IC][D] 请在各趣目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各趣目的答圈区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各通目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. —______. Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it. A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Take it easy D．Enjoy yourself 2．—Whose passport is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______. A．his B．hers C．him D．her 3．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team? —Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15. A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control 4．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．before D．except 5．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly 6．Mary said that she ________ her homework and had no time to play with us. A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．didn’t 7．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 8．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. Paper is better than plastic. A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for 9．Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times. A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 10．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal. A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed 11．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions 12．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 13．—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for? —Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far. A．free B．open C．private D．mobile 14．When asked why he could climb to men’s singles world No. 1 at the World Table Tennis Singapore Smash 2024, Wang Chuqin told the reporter, “______” A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Actions speak louder than words. 15．What is the main point of the message below? France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers. A．More flights have been put into service. B．It will offer different experiences for travelers. C．France will give travel workers training programs. D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 16 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 17 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 18 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 19 stories too. But things 20 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 21 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 22 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 23 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 24 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 25 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 16．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 17．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 18．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 19．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 20．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 22．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 23．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 24．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 25．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 27．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. B Time is very important for us, so we all should value time. Today, I read two poems about time that I want to share with you. Here are the two poems: ① To know the value of one week, ask editors (编辑) of weekly newspapers. To know the value of one hour, ask lovers who are waiting to meet. To know the value of one minute, ask the person who missed the train. To know the value of one second, ask the one being saved in an accident. Time waits for no one. Treasure every second you have. Act now, day and night. Make progress more or less. Each day is a new life. ② Enjoy every second in your life. Once you get older, the days go by so fast. Catch time, don’t let it pass you by. Catch time, live as there is no second try. Nothing should stand on your way. Slow down time, get on your way. Time goes by, in a rush of days. Catch time, here and now. 29．Whom can you ask about the value of one second? A．The one who missed the train. B．The one who worked for newspapers. C．The one who was saved in an accident. D．The one who waited for his or her lover. 30．How does the writer start the Poem②? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a story. 31．Which of the following sentence has the same topic as the two above? A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C．我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 C Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step. Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.” 32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B．Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. C．Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D．When Ye taught the Chinese poetry. 33．Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying? a. She moved to Canada. b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui. c. She was awarded The Touching China. d. She donated her money to Nankai University. e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids. A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c 34．What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph? A．She is now as excellent as Ye. B．She gets some poetry from Ye. C．She is deeply influenced by Ye. D．She gives lots of courage to Ye. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Life in Poetry B．Power of Teaching Poetry C．A Show in Literature D．Beauty of Chinese Literature D When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic. * Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique (独特的) DNA． * Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． * There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. * You have your unique DNA．But from your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related (有关系的) to you. Your parents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA． Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 36．The underlined word blueprint means “________” in Chinese? A．蓝牙 B．3D 打印 C．蓝图 D．蓝光 37．Copies of your DNA can be found ________ of your body. A．in every part B．only in fingers C．only in hair D．only in your eyes 38．Before you are born, ________ CAN’T be influenced by your DNA． A．your hair length B．your height C．your eyes color D．your feet size 39．From your DNA, your ________ can be identified by scientists. A．friend B．teacher C．wife or husband D．grandson 40．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Scientists are sure to be able to change your DNA． B．It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things. C．DNA is one of the most amazing things on the earth. D．The DNA in your hair is the same as that in your foot. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey. 42．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 43．The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 44．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not (甚至) look like a monkey! 45．He is able to make many changes. But (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 47．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 48．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 49．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 50．As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 51 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 52 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 53 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 54 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 55 fingerprint. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life. Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune. As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music. Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head? Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head? Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age. A Famous Composer Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 56 age. 57 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life. Learning 58 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 59 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 60 more notes to others’ music. Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 61 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently. Musical 62 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 63 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age. Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know? 64 In your opinion, what makes a good composer? A good composer should 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 66 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 67 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 68 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 69 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 70 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 71 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 72 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 73 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 74 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 75 a joyful time for everyone. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．成长就像一场旅行。旅行中，我们难免会遇到烦恼和困惑。同时，也会遇到对我们产生积极影响的人。阳光中学英语俱乐部将举办以“Growing up”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给图示用英语写一篇短文，写下成长的故事和感悟。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于 80词（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. —______. Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it. A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Take it easy D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相机弄掉了。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it”可知，此处安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。 2．—Whose passport is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______. A．his B．hers C．him D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面写着玛丽的名字，一定是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此处表示Mary，应是女孩，排除A/C；此空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”，故选B。 3．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team? —Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15. A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team?”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。 4．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．before D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。 5．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。 6．Mary said that she ________ her homework and had no time to play with us. A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽说她正在做家庭作业，没有时间和我们玩。 考查时态。根据“had no time to play with us”可知，表示“她正在做作业”；且根据“said”以及“had”可知，用过去进行时，故选C。 7．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. Paper is better than plastic. A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。 考查动词短语。pushing for推动；looking for寻找；caring for喜爱，照料；searching for搜寻。根据“an end to plastic bags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push for”。故选A。 9．Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times. A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。 考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；hopeful“满怀希望的”；modest“谦虚的”；organized“有条理的”。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。 10．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal. A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。 考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；reported报道；devoted致力；pointed指。根据“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。 11．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。 考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。 12．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。 13．—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for? —Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far. A．free B．open C．private D．mobile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；open开放的；private私人的；mobile移动的。根据“It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。 14．When asked why he could climb to men’s singles world No. 1 at the World Table Tennis Singapore Smash 2024, Wang Chuqin told the reporter, “______” A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当被问及为什么他能在2024年世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯赛上登上男子单打世界第一时，王楚钦告诉记者，“熟能生巧。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Many hands make light work.人多好办事；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“he could climb to men’s singles world No. 1 at the World Table Tennis Singapore Smash 2024”可知王楚钦的成功归因于不断的练习和努力，符合“熟能生巧”的意思。故选A。 15．What is the main point of the message below? France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers. A．More flights have been put into service. B．It will offer different experiences for travelers. C．France will give travel workers training programs. D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面信息的要点是什么？ 考查常识。根据“France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers.”可知主要是在讲述法国正在为中国游客的回归做准备。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 16 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 17 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 18 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 19 stories too. But things 20 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 21 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 22 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 23 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 24 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 25 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 16．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 17．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 18．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 19．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 20．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 22．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 23．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 24．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 25．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 16．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》《远古遗迹守卫2》和《艾尔登法环》。 worked out锻炼；took off起飞；came out出版，发行；showed off炫耀。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，是游戏发行当天。故选C。 17．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；special特别的。根据“it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。 18．句意：你可能熟悉《远古遗迹守卫2》及其早期版本的《远古遗迹守卫》。 earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根据“with Dota 2 and its version ...”可知，是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。 19．句意：《艾尔登法环》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe”可知，这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。 20．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。 happened发生；changed改变；showed展示；improved提高。根据“But things”可知，转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。 21．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But things … with a game called Honor of Kings.”可知，情况开始发生变化，所以这是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。 22．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 23．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为到发行日晚上时，在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。 worth值得；valuable有价值的；treasured珍藏；deserved应得。根据“because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam.”可知，这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 24．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 fairly公平地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard to make money”可知，有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。 25．句意：虽然有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。 true正确的；possible可能的；available可获得的；challenging有挑战的。根据“the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，中国传奇人物在电子游戏领域的成功表明，这绝对是可能的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 27．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000”可知，一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交).”可知，需使用Times New Roman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等，所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 B Time is very important for us, so we all should value time. Today, I read two poems about time that I want to share with you. Here are the two poems: ① To know the value of one week, ask editors (编辑) of weekly newspapers. To know the value of one hour, ask lovers who are waiting to meet. To know the value of one minute, ask the person who missed the train. To know the value of one second, ask the one being saved in an accident. Time waits for no one. Treasure every second you have. Act now, day and night. Make progress more or less. Each day is a new life. ② Enjoy every second in your life. Once you get older, the days go by so fast. Catch time, don’t let it pass you by. Catch time, live as there is no second try. Nothing should stand on your way. Slow down time, get on your way. Time goes by, in a rush of days. Catch time, here and now. 29．Whom can you ask about the value of one second? A．The one who missed the train. B．The one who worked for newspapers. C．The one who was saved in an accident. D．The one who waited for his or her lover. 30．How does the writer start the Poem②? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a story. 31．Which of the following sentence has the same topic as the two above? A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C．我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文通过两首诗强调了时间的重要性，并呼吁人们珍惜时间。 29．细节理解题。根据第一首诗“To know the value of one second, ask the one being saved in an accident.”可知，你可以问一个在事故中获救的人一秒钟的价值。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二首诗“Enjoy every second in your life.”可知，这是作者的观点，所以作者通过提出观点来开始这首诗。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, I read two poems about time that I want to share with you.”可知，这两首诗都和时间有关，而选项D也和时间有关。故选D。 C Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step. Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.” 32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B．Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. C．Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D．When Ye taught the Chinese poetry. 33．Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying? a. She moved to Canada. b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui. c. She was awarded The Touching China. d. She donated her money to Nankai University. e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids. A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c 34．What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph? A．She is now as excellent as Ye. B．She gets some poetry from Ye. C．She is deeply influenced by Ye. D．She gives lots of courage to Ye. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Life in Poetry B．Power of Teaching Poetry C．A Show in Literature D．Beauty of Chinese Literature 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.”以及“The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,”可知，这些内容主要是在阐述她对学习中国古典诗歌的看法和感受，强调了学习诗歌对她个人情感和想象力的影响，对她是一种精神上的支持；据此可以推断，该段主要讨论了叶嘉莹为什么学习中国诗歌。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her.”可知，叶嘉莹在大学期间跟随顾随学习诗歌，b“她跟随顾随学习诗歌。”排第一；根据第四段“Then, she moved to Canada in 1969.”可知，她在1969年搬到加拿大，a“她搬到加拿大。”排第二；根据第五段“At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them.”可知，在92岁时，她为孩子们挑选古诗并制作视频解释和朗诵，这应该是在2016年，e“她为孩子们制作视频解释和朗诵诗歌。”排第三；根据第四段“In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”可知，在2018年和2019年，她将钱捐给了南开大学，d“她将钱捐给了南开大学。”排第四；根据第四段“She was given The Touching China award in 2020.”可知，她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖，c“她获得了‘感动中国’奖。”排第五，所以正确的顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.”可知，是叶嘉莹让她看到了教师的智慧并鼓励她成为一名教师，这表明戴锦华深受叶嘉莹的影响。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕叶嘉莹的一生展开，讲述了她与诗词相关的人生经历，包括学习诗词、传播诗词文化等；选项A“诗意人生”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic. * Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique (独特的) DNA． * Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． * There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. * You have your unique DNA．But from your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related (有关系的) to you. Your parents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA． Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 36．The underlined word blueprint means “________” in Chinese? A．蓝牙 B．3D 打印 C．蓝图 D．蓝光 37．Copies of your DNA can be found ________ of your body. A．in every part B．only in fingers C．only in hair D．only in your eyes 38．Before you are born, ________ CAN’T be influenced by your DNA． A．your hair length B．your height C．your eyes color D．your feet size 39．From your DNA, your ________ can be identified by scientists. A．friend B．teacher C．wife or husband D．grandson 40．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Scientists are sure to be able to change your DNA． B．It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things. C．DNA is one of the most amazing things on the earth. D．The DNA in your hair is the same as that in your foot. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了DNA，以及研究DNA的作用。 36．词句猜测题。根据“a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together”可知，蓝图是一种展示如何将房子与许多不同部分组合在一起的图纸，因此blueprint是指“蓝图”，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.”可知，DNA存在于身体的每一个部分，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet?”可知，身高、眼睛的颜色和脚的大小是受DNA影响的，但未提及头发长度，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you”及“When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA.”可知，科学家通过DNA能识别出孙子或孙女，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA.”可推知，科学家对改变DNA不确定，选项A错误，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey. 【答案】program 【详解】句意：1979年11月, 英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。根据提示词“节目”可知, 其对应的英文表达是program。又根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此空需用名词单数形式。故填program。 42．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。根据提示词“第一”和“time”可知，这里要填序数词“first”，修饰单数名词。故填first。 43．The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 【答案】primary/main 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据提示“主要的”可知是形容词primary或main，作定语修饰名词character。故填primary/main。 44．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not (甚至) look like a monkey! 【答案】even 【详解】句意：孙悟空不仅仅是只普通的猴子。实际上，有时候他甚至看起来都不像只猴子！根据所给出的中文提示可知，even“甚至”，符合题意。副词，修饰动词短语look like。故填even。 45．He is able to make many changes. But (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他能够做出许多改变。但是除非他藏起自己的尾巴，他无法将自己变成一个人类。根据汉语提示“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达是unless，连词。故填unless。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 47．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。 48．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 49．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”，名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”，用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。 50．As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个故事在英国电视上一播出，很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。空处应该填动名词作宾语。故填reading。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 51 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 52 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 53 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 54 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 55 fingerprint. 【答案】51．computer systems 52．use 53．suspects 54．over the years 55．same 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 51．句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。 52．句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。 53．句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。 54．句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。 55．句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life. Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune. As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music. Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head? Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head? Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age. A Famous Composer Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 56 age. 57 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life. Learning 58 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 59 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 60 more notes to others’ music. Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 61 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently. Musical 62 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 63 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age. Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know? 64 In your opinion, what makes a good composer? A good composer should 65 【答案】 56．young 57．After 58．experiences 59．instruments 60．adding 61．hearing 62．achievements 63．bridge 64．Tan Dun. (合理即可) 65．have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历。 56．根据“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young.”可知，贝多芬在很小的年纪就显示出了音乐才能。故填young。 57．根据“Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.”可知，自从1792年搬到维也纳后，贝多芬在那里度过了余生。after“在……之后”符合语境，首字母大写，故填After。 58．根据“When he was 4 years old ... to study with another famous musician, Haydn.”可知，这段文章在讲述贝多芬学习音乐的几段经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填experiences。 59．根据“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young”可知，贝多芬学习了不同的乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填instruments。 60．根据“Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.”可知，贝多芬会让某人在钢琴上弹奏几个音符。然后他会坐下来弹奏同样的几个音符，并加以扩展。add“添加”，根据“by”可知此处用动名词，故填adding。 61．根据“Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf.”可知，大约在1798 年，贝多芬开始有了听力问题。hearing problems“听力问题”，故填hearing。 62．根据“Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music.”和“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，这些是贝多芬在音乐上取得的成就。achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填achievements。 63．根据“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，贝多芬的作品将西方音乐的古典时代与后来的浪漫时代连接了起来，所以说他的作品是一座桥梁。故填bridge。 64．主观题，回答合理即可。此处询问“除了贝多芬和莫扎特，你还知道哪些伟大的作曲家？”，参考答案：Tan Dun. 65．主观题，回答合理即可。参考答案：have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 66 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 67 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 68 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 69 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 70 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 71 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 72 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 73 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 74 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 75 a joyful time for everyone. 【答案】 66．(i)mportant 67．(b)ringing 68．(m)illions 69．(b)iggest 70．(l)asts 71．(T)raditional 72．(l)ike 73．(d)rive 74．(s)till 75．(c)reating 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。 66．句意：作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，春节，也叫中国新年，是中国乃至世界上最令人惊叹的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world”可知，春节是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，此处用形容词important作定语修饰名词part。故填(i)mportant。 67．句意：将春节列入名录显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们凝聚在一起的理念。根据“its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of…people together”可知，此处指将人们凝聚在一起的理念，bring…together“将……凝聚在一起”，固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填(b)ringing。 68．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，表明人口迁移数量很大，故此处指数百万人回家过年，millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 69．句意：每年，数百万人为了春节回家，使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移。根据“making it the…human migration in the world”可知，此处指使其成为世界上最大的人口迁移，此处用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词migration。故填(b)iggest。 70．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据“fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，此处指这个节日持续十五天，last“持续”，动词，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)asts。 71．句意：全国各地都会吃传统的食物，如饺子、年糕、肉丸和鱼，这些食物寄托了对亲人的祝福。根据“foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country”可知，此处指吃传统的食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填(t)raditional。 72．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks”可知，此处指像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 73．句意：春节包括像民间故事、舞龙和烟花这样的传统，这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”。根据“the mythical monster ‘nian’”可知，此处指这些传统被用来驱赶神话中的怪兽“年”，drive away“驱赶”，固定搭配，be used to do“被用来做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)ive。 74．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“Today, these traditions…are celebrated in China and some Asian countries”可知，此处指这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词are celebrated。故填(s)till。 75．句意：如今，剪纸、灯展和舞龙等这些传统仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家受到庆祝，它们给人们带来好运，驱赶恶鬼，并为每个人创造欢乐的时光。根据“a joyful time for everyone”可知，此处指为每个人创造欢乐的时光，create“创造”，动词，此处用动名词与driving和bringing并列作状语。故填(c)reating。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．成长就像一场旅行。旅行中，我们难免会遇到烦恼和困惑。同时，也会遇到对我们产生积极影响的人。阳光中学英语俱乐部将举办以“Growing up”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给图示用英语写一篇短文，写下成长的故事和感悟。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于 80词（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. Learning about the world is part of growing up. I learn through books about people in different times and places. At home, my parents always teach me how to be a kind person. Besides, I have learned how to get along with classmates and teachers at school. However, there are difficulties during the journey. For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Luckily, my teacher Mr. Wang advised me to manage my time well. So, it is Mr. Wang who has a great influence on me. He is a person of great wisdom. He teaches me not only the knowledge in books but also the knowledge out of books. Whenever I feel worried, I will go to ask him for advice. Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there for us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；适当添加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述在成长过程中遇到的问题，以及如何处理所面临的问题； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③have a great influence on sb对某人有很大影响 [高分句型] ①He teaches me not only the knowledge in books but also the knowledge out of books.（not noly...but also句型） ②Whenever I feel worried, I will go to ask him for advice.（whenever引导时间状语从句） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CBCDB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CADAD 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 program 42 first 43 primary/main 44 even 45 unless B） 46 To fight 47 keep 48 has been 49 Western 50 reading C） 51．computer systems 52．use 53．suspects 54．over the years 55．same 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．young 57．After 58．experiences 59．instruments 60．adding 61．hearing 62．achievements 63．bridge 64．Tan Dun. (合理即可) 65．have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. (合理即可) B） 66．(i)mportant 67．(b)ringing 68．(m)illions 69．(b)iggest 70．(l)asts 71．(T)raditional 72．(l)ike 73．(d)rive 74．(s)till 75．(c)reating 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. Learning about the world is part of growing up. I learn through books about people in different times and places. At home, my parents always teach me how to be a kind person. Besides, I have learned how to get along with classmates and teachers at school. However, there are difficulties during the journey. For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Luckily, my teacher Mr. Wang advised me to manage my time well. So, it is Mr. Wang who has a great influence on me. He is a person of great wisdom. He teaches me not only the knowledge in books but also the knowledge out of books. Whenever I feel worried, I will go to ask him for advice. Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there for us. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. —______. Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it. A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Take it easy D．Enjoy yourself 2．—Whose passport is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______. A．his B．hers C．him D．her 3．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team? —Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15. A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control 4．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．before D．except 5．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly 6．Mary said that she ________ her homework and had no time to play with us. A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．didn’t 7．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 8．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. Paper is better than plastic. A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for 9．Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times. A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized 10．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal. A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed 11．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions 12．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 13．—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for? —Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far. A．free B．open C．private D．mobile 14．When asked why he could climb to men’s singles world No. 1 at the World Table Tennis Singapore Smash 2024, Wang Chuqin told the reporter, “______” A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Actions speak louder than words. 15．What is the main point of the message below? France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers. A．More flights have been put into service. B．It will offer different experiences for travelers. C．France will give travel workers training programs. D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 16 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 17 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 18 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 19 stories too. But things 20 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 21 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 22 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 23 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 24 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 25 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 16．A．worked out B．took off C．came out D．showed off 17．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special 18．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 19．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 20．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved 21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 22．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 23．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved 24．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently 25．A．true B．possible C．available D．challenging 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 27．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. B Time is very important for us, so we all should value time. Today, I read two poems about time that I want to share with you. Here are the two poems: ① To know the value of one week, ask editors (编辑) of weekly newspapers. To know the value of one hour, ask lovers who are waiting to meet. To know the value of one minute, ask the person who missed the train. To know the value of one second, ask the one being saved in an accident. Time waits for no one. Treasure every second you have. Act now, day and night. Make progress more or less. Each day is a new life. ② Enjoy every second in your life. Once you get older, the days go by so fast. Catch time, don’t let it pass you by. Catch time, live as there is no second try. Nothing should stand on your way. Slow down time, get on your way. Time goes by, in a rush of days. Catch time, here and now. 29．Whom can you ask about the value of one second? A．The one who missed the train. B．The one who worked for newspapers. C．The one who was saved in an accident. D．The one who waited for his or her lover. 30．How does the writer start the Poem②? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a story. 31．Which of the following sentence has the same topic as the two above? A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C．我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 C Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”, passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was famous for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help me feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future.” Ye once said. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I go for, but a strength that supports me when I meet difficulties,” she wrote at age 87. Ye was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry and English from a young age. However, Ye’s life has much sadness. She lost her mother when she was only 17 years old, and her eldest daughter died when Ye reached middle age. But she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who greatly influenced her. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given The Touching China award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided students to learn step by step. Dai Jinhua, a woman professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, once said, “It is Ye who makes me see the wisdom of a teacher and encourages me to become one.” 32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Ye studied the Chinese poetry. B．Why Ye studied the Chinese poetry. C．Where Ye taught the Chinese poetry. D．When Ye taught the Chinese poetry. 33．Which of the following is the right order for Ye Jiaying? a. She moved to Canada. b. She studied poetry with Gu Sui. c. She was awarded The Touching China. d. She donated her money to Nankai University. e. She made videos to explain and read poems for kids. A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c 34．What can we infer from Dai Jinhua’s words in the last paragraph? A．She is now as excellent as Ye. B．She gets some poetry from Ye. C．She is deeply influenced by Ye. D．She gives lots of courage to Ye. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Life in Poetry B．Power of Teaching Poetry C．A Show in Literature D．Beauty of Chinese Literature D When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic. * Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique (独特的) DNA． * Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． * There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. * You have your unique DNA．But from your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related (有关系的) to you. Your parents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA． Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 36．The underlined word blueprint means “________” in Chinese? A．蓝牙 B．3D 打印 C．蓝图 D．蓝光 37．Copies of your DNA can be found ________ of your body. A．in every part B．only in fingers C．only in hair D．only in your eyes 38．Before you are born, ________ CAN’T be influenced by your DNA． A．your hair length B．your height C．your eyes color D．your feet size 39．From your DNA, your ________ can be identified by scientists. A．friend B．teacher C．wife or husband D．grandson 40．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Scientists are sure to be able to change your DNA． B．It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things. C．DNA is one of the most amazing things on the earth. D．The DNA in your hair is the same as that in your foot. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey. 42．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 43．The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 44．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not (甚至) look like a monkey! 45．He is able to make many changes. But (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 47．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 48．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 49．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 50．As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 51 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 52 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 53 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 54 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 55 fingerprint. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life. Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune. As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music. Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head? Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head? Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age. A Famous Composer Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 56 age. 57 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life. Learning 58 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 59 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 60 more notes to others’ music. Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 61 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently. Musical 62 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 63 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age. Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know? 64 In your opinion, what makes a good composer? A good composer should 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国科教文组织). As an i 66 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of b 67 people together. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish family and the love between family members. Every year, m 68 of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the b 69 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival l 70 fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals and take part in fun activities. T 71 foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions l 72 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks which are used to d 73 away the mythical monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cuttings, lantern shows and dragon dances are s 74 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, driving away bad spirits and c 75 a joyful time for everyone. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．成长就像一场旅行。旅行中，我们难免会遇到烦恼和困惑。同时，也会遇到对我们产生积极影响的人。阳光中学英语俱乐部将举办以“Growing up”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给图示用英语写一篇短文，写下成长的故事和感悟。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于 80词（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$