Unit 5 Animal friends（学案）（下）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU5 Animal friends（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U5 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．It’s rude to make some (噪音) in the library. 2．When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 3． （蛇）can live on the ground, in the trees and in the water. 4．My father often (允许) me to eat fast food once a week! 5．Maths is difficult for Cindy but she works hard on it because she thinks it’s (有用的). 6．This photo shows a friendly (关系) between animals and humans. 7．Working animals are helpers to (人) . 8．China (命名) its first Mars rover(火星车) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese stories, at 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing on April 24. 9．The radio is too (大声的). There is a baby sleeping. Please turn it off. 10．She is (辛勤的) and doesn’t have an unkind bone in her body. 答案：1．noise 2．safely 3．Snakes 4．allows 5．useful 6．relationship 7．humans 8．named 9．loud 10．hard-working 【多元导学】 ( Introduce your lovely pet. ) 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely.（教材P64） 1. allow v.使可能;允许 ［及物动词］ ____________________________________使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 His parents won’t ________________________.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 2.safely adv.安全地 安全地过马路________________________ 道路安全_______________________ 食品安全_______________________ 【语境串记】 To keep yourself safe, you’d better not travel alone. It’s unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and health. You should return home safely.为了自身安全，你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要。你应该安全地返回家。 答案：allow sb. to do sth. allow him to stay out late cross the road safely road safety food safety 【例题精讲】 1.Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road. 2.It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room. 【课堂练习】 1.My parents allow me _________ (hang) out with my friends on weekends. 2.All your troubles will go away when your father comes back ________ (safe). 3.It’s important to follow the ________ (safe) tips outdoors. 答案：1.to hang 2.safely 3.safety 【知识梳理2】They cheer us up when we feel sad.（教材P65） cheer v.鼓舞;欢呼,加油 （1）［及物动词］鼓舞 The good news cheered us all.这个好消息使我们所有人备受鼓舞。 （2）［及物动词］&［不及物动词］欢呼，加油 We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。（不及物动词） （3）cheer （sb.） up （使）变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer sb. on（在比赛中）为某人加油，为某人打气 拓展：［可数名词］欢呼声；喝彩声 Let’s give a cheer to the winner.让我们为获胜者欢呼吧。 答案：cheered us all We all cheered give a cheer 【例题精讲】 1.The audience cheered him wildly. 2.Cheer up, Henry. I am here to help you. 【课堂练习】 1.Let’s __________ (欢呼) for our basketball team, OK? 2.The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy. A．clean up B．handing out C．to cheer up D．thinks up 答案：1.cheer 2.C 【知识梳理3】Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs.（教材P65） useful adj.有用的 （1）由“use（n.使用；用途）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成，可在句中作定语或表语。 （2）useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用a。 ___________________________对某人有用 be useful for （doing） sth.对（做）某事有用 Paper is ___________________________. 纸是一项有用的发明。 反义词：无用的________________________ 答案：be useful to sb. a useful invention. useless 【例题精讲】 1.Maps are very useful in our daily life. 2.Anyway, doing more reading is useful to us. 【课堂练习】 1.English is a very ________ (use) subject. 2.Every family should make plans for ________ (use) money. 3.The compass is ________ useful invention and ________ important tool in sailing. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 答案：useful using A 【知识梳理4】They’re smart and can even help people save lives.（教材P65） save v.拯救,救助 ____________________救某人的命 ____________________拯救某人/某物，使之免于…… ______________________________从大火中救出那位老人 拓展： （1）［动词］储蓄；攒钱 She is _________________to buy a computer.她在攒钱买电脑。 （2）［动词］节约；节省 We should try to ____________________我们应设法节约用水。 答案：save sb.’s life save sb./sth. from... save the old man from the big fire saving money save water 【例题精讲】 1.We can take a taxi to save time. 2.The doctor saved the man’s life. 【课堂练习】 1.Dogs are smart and can even help people ________ (拯救) lives. 2.We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should _________ (节约) it. 答案：1.save 2.save 【知识梳理5】 Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things.（教材P65） 1.relationship n.关系 和某人关系亲密____________________________________ 建立良好的关系____________________________________ 词缀学习：-ship为常见的名词后缀，表示“性质；状态；品质”，由它构成的词还有friendship（友谊）、 hardship（艰难）、ownership（所有权）等。 2.care for照料 相当于look after或take care of 拓展： （1）care for还可意为“喜欢”。 He doesn’t care for classical music.他不喜欢古典音乐。 （2）与care相关的其他短语： 答案：have a close relationship with sb build a good relationship 【例题精讲】 1.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. 2.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. 【课堂练习】 1.The ________ (关系) between the two teams is pretty friendly. 2.We should be ________ (care) when dealing with new technologies. 3.My mother________ my grandmother very well. A．talked about B．looked for C．cared for D．took care for 答案：1.relationship 2.careful 3.C 【知识梳理6】I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.（教材P66） 句中的 named（相当于called） Teddy为过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pet guinea pig。 过去分词短语作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面。 【例题精讲】 1.The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火) is a hero. 2.The first Huabiao that was made of wood was set up by a king named Yao. 【课堂练习】 1.A street in Cape Town is ________ (name) after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela. 2.There will be a new school ________ (name)  Zhijiang Middle School next year. 答案：named named 【知识梳理7】He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.（教材P66） 1. loud adj.大声的 adv.响亮地，大声地 辨析 loud与loudly loud 形容词 侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 副词 常用在动词talk、speak、shout、laugh等后。 loudly 副词 由“loud（adj.响亮的；大声的）+-ly” 构成。强调声音高，有时与loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 【例题精讲】 1.One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. 2.Don’t speak loudly/loud. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 【课堂练习】 1.Please say it in a ___________ (大声的) voice so that everyone can hear it. 2.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ (loud) and we felt more confident. 答案：loud loudly 【知识梳理8】 If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.（教材P66） down adj.沮丧，情绪低落 常用于连系动词之后作表语。 __________________________感到沮丧 be down in the mouth__________________________ 拓展： let sb. down让某人失望 Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t __________________________别担心，妈妈。我不会让你失望的。 答案：feel down 闷闷不乐；沮丧 let you down 【例题精讲】 1.He was down in the mouth because he missed his train. 2.Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? 【课堂练习】 When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends. That may make you feel much better. 答案：down 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】如何写介绍宠物的文章 本单元围绕“动物朋友”这一话题展开，谈论了我们身边的动物朋友，以及如何更好地照顾它们。与此相关的 写作通常有：①介绍自己的宠物；②介绍某一种动物；③说明某一动物的现状并呼吁保护动物。 在具体介绍自己的宠物朋友时，通常包含以下要点：①宠物的外貌和习性；②宠物的特殊之处；③你和宠物 之间的关系和情感等。写作时常以第三人称和一般现在时为主。 【例题精讲】 文章成篇： I have a pet tortoise named Lucky. He is very lovely. I like it very much.He has a short tail, four short legs, a small head and a hard shell. He enjoys eating meat and vegetables, so I often feed him some fish and pork. He likes sleeping in the sand.When I touch him, he will put his head, his four legs and his tail into his shell. It’s so interesting.He is very clever and makes me feel happy every day.I think it’s easy to look after him. I like my pet very much and I will look after him till the end. 【课堂练习】 老师让你作一个演讲，题目是：My Cat。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你家的猫。 要求：1. 语句通顺，结构清晰。 2.应包括动物的外貌、性格、喜爱的食物以及其他一些特别的信息。 3. 80词左右。 Good morning, class, Today, I would like to say something about_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： My Cat Today, I would like to say something about my cat. Her name is Nice and she is two years old. Nice has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and yellow. She is very small but lovely. She is usually friendly to me because I never frighten her or pull her ears. Her favourite food is fish. She also likes milk. She likes sleeping under my grandmother’s bed. She never does anything wrong. I feed Nice every evening. My grandmother plays with her every day. She is a member of our family. I will look after her well till the end. Thank you! 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—The fish doesn’t taste ________.   —Sorry, I forgot to put the ginger. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．The bookshop ________. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A．is opening; opens B．is open; is opening C．is open; opens D．opens; is opening 3．With four big windows, each classroom in the new teaching building looks ________. A．cleanly B．brightly C．clean D．bright 4．—Could I take this science magazine home, Mr Wu? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 5．— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there? — I’m afraid you ________. A．Can; needn’t B．May; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 6．—Jack, could you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my grandmother at home. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 7．No one believes she ________ finish her homework in such a short time. A．should B．can C．need D．must 8．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 9．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 10．Daming was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer ________ up. A．me B．them C．him D．her 11．— Could you tell me how the baby?     — Of course. A．looking after B．to care for C．to take care D．taking care of 12．The old man stays at home ________，but he never feels ________． A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely 二、单词拼写 13．Please come to the (圆形的) table and have dinner with me. 14．Could you tell me the (正确的) answer to the question? 15．Look! There is a ring around the dog's （脖子）. 16．—How many (工人) are there in the shop? —Nineteen. 17．Many people like (长颈鹿), because they’re smart. 18．My brother was happy when he answered the question (correct). 19．The playground is full of (noise) children. 20．The white （噪音）can help some people focus. 21．A wide road (允许) several cars to go at the same time. 22．The (weigh) of this car is about 1.5 tons. 23．We know how to cross the street (safe). And now we are talking about the traffic (safe). 24．Unlike animals, have the ability to think and solve complex problems. (human) 25．— What’s that beautiful (声音), Tim? — My little sister is playing the violin. 26．Stay (wake)! You are driving on the highway! 27．The cat goes through the (洞；穴) in the wall now and then. 答案： 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．round 14．correct 15．neck 16．workers 17．giraffes 18．correctly 19．noisy 20．noise 21．allows 22．weight 23．safely safety 24．humans 25．sound 26．awake 27．hole 能力提升 一、完形填空 Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 3 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest. All at once, the baby bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 7 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 3．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 4．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 5．A．because B．before C．after D．So 6．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 7．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Unluckily D．Happily 8．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 9．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 10．A．away B．off C．near D．far 二、阅读理解 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 11 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 12 Bill thinks, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 13 He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him. When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. 14 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns home. This spring, Bill is waiting for the birds to come back. They don’t arrive, so Bill flies to Virginia to get them. He looks for them for two weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him. 15 A．They find their way home without him! B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．The geese follow him all the way. D．They lose their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill has a small plane. What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (袋貂) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air. They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Where the school is. B．What the school is like. C．How the students like the school. D．Who keeps wild animals safe in the school. 17．From the reading, we know opossums . A．look really big B．live in the classrooms C．eat and play in the morning D．are not afraid of people here 18．Which is the right structure of the reading? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 19．What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Wildlife in school. B．Travelling to Australia. C．Wonderful school life. D．Nice teachers and students. Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time. When Badger and Mole went back to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的） to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat.” said Badger. I’ll show you a shortcut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home in no time. The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道). It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness. Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house. 20．What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean? A．剪短 B．截断 C．捷径 D．密道 21．Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river? A．He hadn’t seen it for a long time and missed it very much. B．He wanted to eat something in the kitchen. C．The underground made him comfortable. D．It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole. 22．Who took the animals through a very long underground passage? A．Otter. B．Badger. C．Rat. D．Mole. 23．When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel? A．Happy. B．Powerful. C．Safe. D．Kind. 24．How did the animals go back to Rat’s house? Put the sentences into right order. ①walked through a very long underground passage for a long time ②looked at the green fields and the river was nearby ③arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground ④went through the rest of the Wild Forest A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．①③④② 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 25 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 26 (buy) food for its animals. 27 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 28 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 29 (clean) its living space. Animals 30 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 31 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 32 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 33 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 34 (visit) tickets (门票). 答案：1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．paid 26．to buy 27．If/When 28．carefully 29．cleaning 30．like 31．its 32．an 33．the best 34．visitors’ 书面表达 你(Max)收到来自英国的笔友(Simon) 的一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。 Dear Max, I am going to give talk on pets to my classmates on Pet Day. I am so interested in goldfish that I want to know something about them. I hear that you keep some goldfish as pets. What are they like? What do they usually eat? How do you take care of them? Your information will be of great help to me. I hope to hear from you soon. 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。 3. 词数70 左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Sorry I haven’t written till now._____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Max 参考答案 Dear Simon, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I do keep some goldfish as pets. I have nine little goldfish. Eight of them are all orange and one is black. I like the black one best. We call it Xiao Hei. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a small mouth and a big tail. Though it’s very small, it swims fast. If you want to keep goldfish very well. You must do something about them very well. You shouldn’t put them in the sun because they don’t like sunlight. You should change the water every week, they like clean water. You must make sure the water is not too cold or too hot. You should give them a beautiful home, you can put some stones at the bottom of the fishbowl. You shouldn’t give them too much food. They will die because of too much food. If you can do these, you will be a good keeper. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Max ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU5 Animal friends（下） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U5 后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．It’s rude to make some (噪音) in the library. 2．When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 3． （蛇）can live on the ground, in the trees and in the water. 4．My father often (允许) me to eat fast food once a week! 5．Maths is difficult for Cindy but she works hard on it because she thinks it’s (有用的). 6．This photo shows a friendly (关系) between animals and humans. 7．Working animals are helpers to (人) . 8．China (命名) its first Mars rover(火星车) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese stories, at 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing on April 24. 9．The radio is too (大声的). There is a baby sleeping. Please turn it off. 10．She is (辛勤的) and doesn’t have an unkind bone in her body. 【多元导学】 ( Introduce your lovely pet. ) 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely.（教材P64） 1. allow v.使可能;允许 ［及物动词］ ____________________________________使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 His parents won’t ________________________.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 2.safely adv.安全地 安全地过马路________________________ 道路安全_______________________ 食品安全_______________________ 【语境串记】 To keep yourself safe, you’d better not travel alone. It’s unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and health. You should return home safely.为了自身安全，你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要。你应该安全地返回家。 【例题精讲】 1.Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road. 2.It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room. 【课堂练习】 1.My parents allow me _________ (hang) out with my friends on weekends. 2.All your troubles will go away when your father comes back ________ (safe). 3.It’s important to follow the ________ (safe) tips outdoors. 【知识梳理2】They cheer us up when we feel sad.（教材P65） cheer v.鼓舞;欢呼,加油 （1）［及物动词］鼓舞 The good news cheered us all.这个好消息使我们所有人备受鼓舞。 （2）［及物动词］&［不及物动词］欢呼，加油 We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。（不及物动词） （3）cheer （sb.） up （使）变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer sb. on（在比赛中）为某人加油，为某人打气 拓展：［可数名词］欢呼声；喝彩声 Let’s give a cheer to the winner.让我们为获胜者欢呼吧。 【例题精讲】 1.The audience cheered him wildly. 2.Cheer up, Henry. I am here to help you. 【课堂练习】 1.Let’s __________ (欢呼) for our basketball team, OK? 2.The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy. A．clean up B．handing out C．to cheer up D．thinks up 【知识梳理3】Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs.（教材P65） useful adj.有用的 （1）由“use（n.使用；用途）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成，可在句中作定语或表语。 （2）useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用a。 ___________________________对某人有用 be useful for （doing） sth.对（做）某事有用 Paper is ___________________________. 纸是一项有用的发明。 反义词：无用的________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Maps are very useful in our daily life. 2.Anyway, doing more reading is useful to us. 【课堂练习】 1.English is a very ________ (use) subject. 2.Every family should make plans for ________ (use) money. 3.The compass is ________ useful invention and ________ important tool in sailing. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 【知识梳理4】They’re smart and can even help people save lives.（教材P65） save v.拯救,救助 ____________________救某人的命 ____________________拯救某人/某物，使之免于…… ______________________________从大火中救出那位老人 拓展： （1）［动词］储蓄；攒钱 She is _________________to buy a computer.她在攒钱买电脑。 （2）［动词］节约；节省 We should try to ____________________我们应设法节约用水。 【例题精讲】 1.We can take a taxi to save time. 2.The doctor saved the man’s life. 【课堂练习】 1.Dogs are smart and can even help people ________ (拯救) lives. 2.We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should _________ (节约) it. 【知识梳理5】 Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things.（教材P65） 1.relationship n.关系 和某人关系亲密____________________________________ 建立良好的关系____________________________________ 词缀学习：-ship为常见的名词后缀，表示“性质；状态；品质”，由它构成的词还有friendship（友谊）、 hardship（艰难）、ownership（所有权）等。 2.care for照料 相当于look after或take care of 拓展： （1）care for还可意为“喜欢”。 He doesn’t care for classical music.他不喜欢古典音乐。 （2）与care相关的其他短语： 【例题精讲】 1.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. 2.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. 【课堂练习】 1.The ________ (关系) between the two teams is pretty friendly. 2.We should be ________ (care) when dealing with new technologies. 3.My mother________ my grandmother very well. A．talked about B．looked for C．cared for D．took care for 【知识梳理6】I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.（教材P66） 句中的 named（相当于called） Teddy为过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pet guinea pig。 过去分词短语作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面。 【例题精讲】 1.The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火) is a hero. 2.The first Huabiao that was made of wood was set up by a king named Yao. 【课堂练习】 1.A street in Cape Town is ________ (name) after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela. 2.There will be a new school ________ (name)  Zhijiang Middle School next year. 【知识梳理7】He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.（教材P66） 1. loud adj.大声的 adv.响亮地，大声地 辨析 loud与loudly loud 形容词 侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 副词 常用在动词talk、speak、shout、laugh等后。 loudly 副词 由“loud（adj.响亮的；大声的）+-ly” 构成。强调声音高，有时与loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 【例题精讲】 1.One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. 2.Don’t speak loudly/loud. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 【课堂练习】 1.Please say it in a ___________ (大声的) voice so that everyone can hear it. 2.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ (loud) and we felt more confident. 【知识梳理8】 If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.（教材P66） down adj.沮丧，情绪低落 常用于连系动词之后作表语。 __________________________感到沮丧 be down in the mouth__________________________ 拓展： let sb. down让某人失望 Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t __________________________别担心，妈妈。我不会让你失望的。 【例题精讲】 1.He was down in the mouth because he missed his train. 2.Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? 【课堂练习】 When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends. That may make you feel much better. 第二部分 Writing 书面表达 【知识梳理】如何写介绍宠物的文章 本单元围绕“动物朋友”这一话题展开，谈论了我们身边的动物朋友，以及如何更好地照顾它们。与此相关的 写作通常有：①介绍自己的宠物；②介绍某一种动物；③说明某一动物的现状并呼吁保护动物。 在具体介绍自己的宠物朋友时，通常包含以下要点：①宠物的外貌和习性；②宠物的特殊之处；③你和宠物 之间的关系和情感等。写作时常以第三人称和一般现在时为主。 【例题精讲】 文章成篇： I have a pet tortoise named Lucky. He is very lovely. I like it very much.He has a short tail, four short legs, a small head and a hard shell. He enjoys eating meat and vegetables, so I often feed him some fish and pork. He likes sleeping in the sand.When I touch him, he will put his head, his four legs and his tail into his shell. It’s so interesting.He is very clever and makes me feel happy every day.I think it’s easy to look after him. I like my pet very much and I will look after him till the end. 【课堂练习】 老师让你作一个演讲，题目是：My Cat。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你家的猫。 要求：1. 语句通顺，结构清晰。 2.应包括动物的外貌、性格、喜爱的食物以及其他一些特别的信息。 3. 80词左右。 Good morning, class, Today, I would like to say something about_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—The fish doesn’t taste ________.   —Sorry, I forgot to put the ginger. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．The bookshop ________. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A．is opening; opens B．is open; is opening C．is open; opens D．opens; is opening 3．With four big windows, each classroom in the new teaching building looks ________. A．cleanly B．brightly C．clean D．bright 4．—Could I take this science magazine home, Mr Wu? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 5．— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there? — I’m afraid you ________. A．Can; needn’t B．May; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 6．—Jack, could you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my grandmother at home. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 7．No one believes she ________ finish her homework in such a short time. A．should B．can C．need D．must 8．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 9．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 10．Daming was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer ________ up. A．me B．them C．him D．her 11．— Could you tell me how the baby?     — Of course. A．looking after B．to care for C．to take care D．taking care of 12．The old man stays at home ________，but he never feels ________． A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely 二、单词拼写 13．Please come to the (圆形的) table and have dinner with me. 14．Could you tell me the (正确的) answer to the question? 15．Look! There is a ring around the dog's （脖子）. 16．—How many (工人) are there in the shop? —Nineteen. 17．Many people like (长颈鹿), because they’re smart. 18．My brother was happy when he answered the question (correct). 19．The playground is full of (noise) children. 20．The white （噪音）can help some people focus. 21．A wide road (允许) several cars to go at the same time. 22．The (weigh) of this car is about 1.5 tons. 23．We know how to cross the street (safe). And now we are talking about the traffic (safe). 24．Unlike animals, have the ability to think and solve complex problems. (human) 25．— What’s that beautiful (声音), Tim? — My little sister is playing the violin. 26．Stay (wake)! You are driving on the highway! 27．The cat goes through the (洞；穴) in the wall now and then. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 3 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest. All at once, the baby bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 7 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 3．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 4．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 5．A．because B．before C．after D．So 6．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 7．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Unluckily D．Happily 8．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 9．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 10．A．away B．off C．near D．far 二、阅读理解 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 11 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 12 Bill thinks, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 13 He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him. When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. 14 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns home. This spring, Bill is waiting for the birds to come back. They don’t arrive, so Bill flies to Virginia to get them. He looks for them for two weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him. 15 A．They find their way home without him! B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．The geese follow him all the way. D．They lose their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill has a small plane. What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (袋貂) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air. They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Where the school is. B．What the school is like. C．How the students like the school. D．Who keeps wild animals safe in the school. 17．From the reading, we know opossums . A．look really big B．live in the classrooms C．eat and play in the morning D．are not afraid of people here 18．Which is the right structure of the reading? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 19．What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Wildlife in school. B．Travelling to Australia. C．Wonderful school life. D．Nice teachers and students. Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time. When Badger and Mole went back to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的） to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat.” said Badger. I’ll show you a shortcut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home in no time. The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道). It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness. Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house. 20．What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean? A．剪短 B．截断 C．捷径 D．密道 21．Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river? A．He hadn’t seen it for a long time and missed it very much. B．He wanted to eat something in the kitchen. C．The underground made him comfortable. D．It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole. 22．Who took the animals through a very long underground passage? A．Otter. B．Badger. C．Rat. D．Mole. 23．When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel? A．Happy. B．Powerful. C．Safe. D．Kind. 24．How did the animals go back to Rat’s house? Put the sentences into right order. ①walked through a very long underground passage for a long time ②looked at the green fields and the river was nearby ③arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground ④went through the rest of the Wild Forest A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．①③④② 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 25 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 26 (buy) food for its animals. 27 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 28 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 29 (clean) its living space. Animals 30 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 31 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 32 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 33 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 34 (visit) tickets (门票). 书面表达 你(Max)收到来自英国的笔友(Simon) 的一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。 Dear Max, I am going to give talk on pets to my classmates on Pet Day. I am so interested in goldfish that I want to know something about them. I hear that you keep some goldfish as pets. What are they like? What do they usually eat? How do you take care of them? Your information will be of great help to me. I hope to hear from you soon. 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。 3. 词数70 左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Sorry I haven’t written till now._____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Max ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$