Unit 5 知识点 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Welcome to the unit

1

动物使我们的生活完整

Animals make our lives whole.

使某人做某事

make sb. do sth. = let / have sb. do sth.

使某人/某物...

make sb./sth.+形容词

2

更好地理解动物在我们生活中的重要性

better understand the importance of animals in our lives

better understand animals are important in our lives

better understand animals matter in our lives

3

关于动物的一些有趣事实

some fun facts about animals

事实上

in fact = actually

4

用...和...匹配

match ...with...

5

用它们的脚品尝东西

taste things with their feet = use their feet to taste things

taste + 形容词      tasty = delicious  （adj.）美味的

6

通过倾听来找到自己的路

7

晚上醒着

be awake at night

保持清醒

keep awake         awake醒着  (反)  asleep  睡着

8

它们能举起自己重量50倍的东西

They can lift things 50 times their own weight.

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大

This room is three times as big as that one.

它多重

How much does it weigh ? = How heavy is it?

= What’s the weight of it ? = What’s its weight ?

9

在...两边

on both sides of ....

在...每侧

on each / either side of ...

在马路的另一边

on the other side of the road

10

它们中每个一生中生产的蜂蜜不到一克

Each of them makes less than one gram of honey in its life.

Each of them makes....        They each make .....

each+名单   each of the +名复

少于

less than    (反) more than 多于 = over

至少

at least     (反) at most  最多

11

一些蜗牛能睡三年

some snails can sleep for up to three years  （up to达到）

12

我想要变得那么强壮

I’d like to be that strong.

Reading

13

养一条狗作为宠物

keep / raise / have a dog as a pet

俗话说，正如谚语所说

as the saying goes

随着时间的流逝

as time goes by

14

我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的

My dog is the cleverest animal of all.

=My dog is cleverer than any other animal.

=My dog is cleverer than the other animals.

15

考虑(做)某事

think about (doing) sth.

想起

think of = come up with

16

捉弄他

play a trick on him = play a joke on him

17

咬(某物)一口

take / have a bite (of sth.)

18

为...战斗

fight for ...

和...打架

fight with ... = have a fight with ...

19

直冲云霄

way up into the sky

20

这座山有2000米高

The mountain is 2,000 metres high.       high = in height

21

回到我身边

come back to me = return to me

22

忘记要做某事(未做)

forget to do sth.

忘记做过某事(已做)

forget doing sth.

23

总是在我的身边

be always by my side     by one’s side 在某人身边

always = all the time   总是，一直

24

小心处理

be careful with

小心(不要)做某事

be careful (not) to do sth.       carelessness (n.)粗心

(adj.)  careful 细心的→careless 粗心的

(adv.)  carefully 细心地→carelessly 粗心地

25

很少发出任何声音

seldom make any sound        seldom = not often

26

独自待在家

stay at home alone      alone=by oneself=on one’s own 独自

27

带他出去散步

take him out for a walk

遛狗

take the dog for a walk = walk the dog

28

在户外

in the open air

29

那个老人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里，但他从不觉得孤独

The old man lives alone in a lonely house, but he never feels lonely.

Grammar ---Further study

30

注意(做)某事

pay attention to (doing) sth.

(反) pay no attention to (doing) sth.

31

感到疲倦

get tired = feel tired

厌倦(做)某事

be / get tired of (doing) sth.

32

在她笼子的角落里

in the corner of her cage

in the corner of (在内部角落) , at the corner of(在外部角落)

33

当她年幼时

when she was young = at a young age

34

谈论能力

talk about ability

35

有点老

a little old       a little = a bit = a little bit, 后+形容词

36

两条金鱼

two goldfish 

单复同形：sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) Chinese(中国人)...

37

与...保持/失去联系

keep /stay/lose in touch with ...

温柔的触摸

a gentle touch = touch gently 

(adj.)  touched (修人) 感动的 ， touching (修事) 令人感动的

38

需要某物

need sth. = be in need of sth.

需要(某人)做某事

need (sb.) to do sth.

不需要做某事

needn’t do sth.= don’t need to do sth.= don’t have to do sth.

39

环顾四周

look around

到处旅行

travel around

做某事有困难

have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.

=have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth.

41

害怕一些动物

be afraid of some animals        be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.

害怕去做某事

be afraid to do sth.

我恐怕...

I am afraid that 从句

42

睡一整个冬天，冬眠

sleep through the whole winter

43

把我的作业留在家里

leave my homework at home

让水龙头开着

leave the tap running

让门开着/关着

leave the door open / closed

让电脑开着/关着

leave the computer on / off

让某人独自待着

leave sb. alone

动身去某地

leave for +地点

离开A地去往B地

leave A for B

44

从...获得设计灵感

get design ideas from ...

45

允许某人(不)做某事

allow sb. (not) to do sth.

46

对...有害

be bad for... = be harmful to ... = do harm to ...

47

使某人振作

cheer sb. up           cheerful (adj.) 欢呼的

为某人欢呼

cheer for sb.

48

一个工作努力的人

a hard-working person    

hard work 名词短语，“艰苦的工作”

work hard  动词短语 ， “努力工作”

49

省钱

save money

拯救人们的生命

save people’s lives

50

一种特殊的关系

a special relationship