重难语法练01 冠词介词代词及其它 -2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

重难语法练01 冠词介词代词及其它 一、语法填空 1．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist. (用适当的词填空) 2．When performing challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. (用适当的词填空) 3．In time you will find yourself growing into well-rounded individual(用适当的词填空) 4．I’ve heard that it is amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (用适当的词填空) 5．The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be great hit in the summer season in 2023. 6．Recognised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空) 7．Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. (用适当的词填空) 8．Made in 18-step process from the bark (树皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空) 9．Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in impressive way, offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. (用适当的词填空) 10．The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place instant tourist hot spot. (用适当的词填空) 11．It can be big headache for the working parents to find reliable childcare during the busy holiday season. (用适当的词填空) 12．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at speed of 120 kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空) 13．People have tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (用适当的词填空) 14．There, I would always see same elderly lady feeding the pigeons. （用适当的词填空） 15．It is evident that AI will have impact on people’s lives in the future. (用适当的词填空) 16．As consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. (用适当的词填空) 17．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．This restaurant offers unique dining experience, combining flavors from different cultures. (用适当的词填空) 19．He would rather earn honest income than bet on becoming rich overnight. (用适当的词填空) 20．Army helicopters tried to evacuate injured after the earthquake. (用适当的词填空) 21．Traditional Miao clothing and jewellery are recognized worldwide their high quality of craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds of different styles. (用适当的词填空) 22．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 23．I think she has many good qualities being beautiful. (用适当的词填空) 24．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand. (用适当的词填空) 25．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, the person’s knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 26．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 27．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world. (用适当的词填空) 28．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 29．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (用适当的词填空) 30．We should adopt positive attitude failures in life. (用适当的词填空) 31．Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate what his mother was saying. (用适当的词填空) 32． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. (用适当的词填空) 33．These days, many totem poles no longer exist of decay and rot. (用适当的词填空) 34．The total amount of packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005. (用适当的词填空) 35．When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (用适当的词填空) 36．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 37．The taboos of one culture may be very different from of another. （用适当的词填空） 38．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 39．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches. (用适当的词填空) 40．The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket. (用适当的词填空) 41．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 42．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities. (用适当的词填空) 43．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 44．Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空) 45．I like singing my sister likes dancing. (用适当的词填空) 46．I could have ignored him when he fell down, I stopped to help him. (用适当的词填空) 47．Office workers tried to put out the fire, it was impossible to control it. (用适当的词填空) 48．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great. (用适当的词填空) 49．As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (用适当的词填空) 50．Hotels are largely given over to rooms for individuals, “Home is thought of as a place for a family over years, hosting lots of different activities.” (用适当的词填空) 51．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. (用适当的词填空) 53．Either Tom his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. (用适当的词填空) 54．After contrasting advanced literature abstract art, I have determined to choose the latter as my optional course. (用适当的词填空) 55．The resultant material was to be studied by experts psychology. (用适当的词填空) 56．Opportunity and challenge are two things of one issue, either of which can transform the other. (用适当的词填空) 57．The boss wishes that his sick outstanding manager could pull and come back to work as soon as possible. (用适当的词填空) 58．With the Chinese New Year the corner, children are eagerly expecting the reunion dinner and other celebrations. (用适当的词填空) 59．The old man’s voice was shaking, all his efforts to control it. (用适当的词填空) 60．You need to find the right balance these two conflicting goals. (用适当的词填空) 二、翻译 61．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英) 62．切莫歧视残疾人，否则你将受到法律惩处。（subject）(汉译英) 63．学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(communicate) （汉译英） 64．这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(Hardly) （汉译英） 65．人们必须应对不同海拔位置的各种气候和环境。(vary) (汉译英) 66．在艺术馆里，年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家手指翻飞，顷刻间大作诞生。（masterpiece）(汉译英) 67．这个两层楼的酒店古色古香，坐落于半山腰，住店客人得以轻松登顶，并错峰参观纪念馆。(off-peak) (汉译英) 68．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 69．如果老师过于注重语法操练，学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣。(emphasis) (汉译英) 70．我们不应该以牺牲他人为代价来追求自己的幸福。(pursue) (汉译英) 71．不是超群的智力，而是不断的努力和坚定的信念促使了个人的成功。（contributor）(汉译英) 72．你最好确保自己在那个特殊场合穿着恰当。（sure) （汉译英） 73．与二十年前不同，如今超市里的加工食品种类多样，应有尽有。（available）（汉译英） 74．那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文，对亚洲美食也如数家珍。（whose） （汉译英） 75．学校功课太忙，我可没有心情看这个动画片。(mood) (汉译英) 76．我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店，因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的。(range) (汉译英) 77．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) 78．请记住：面对困难和挑战，恒心和耐心可以帮助我们攻坚克难，走向成功。(overcome) (汉译英) 79．这所百年老校注重因材施教，为学生提供尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶，果然名不虚传。(expose) （汉译英） 80．口感影响人们对于食物的态度，这一点大家深信不疑。 (convince) （汉译英） 81．父母深爱孩子，但不能阻止他们个体自由意志的发展。(despite) (汉译英) 82．由于不同的语言和文化背景，人们在交流时关注的重心往往大不相同。(depending)(汉译英) 83．政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责，因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持。(blame) (汉译英) 84．这家科技公司推出了一款以中国古代故事为灵感的创新应用，受到了许多年轻用户的关注。（launch）(汉译英) 85．毫无疑问，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多人选择出国旅游来感受不同国家的文化差异和风俗习惯。（doubt）(汉译英) 86．她能否如期完成被期待要做的事情还得拭目以待。（expect…of…） 87．Smith 太太常对我抱怨，她发现自己与女儿无法沟通。(complain) (汉译英) 88．边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意！ (It) (汉译英) 89．要求申请者精通计算机技能并且能与时俱进， 否则无法胜任这个岗位。（It）（汉译英） 90．据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区，其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose)(汉译英) 91．社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀! (It)(汉译英) 92．如果你能帮我解决我的问题，我会非常感激。(appreciate) (汉译英) 93．众所周知，陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人，他写了一百三十余首诗。（acknowledge）（汉译英） 94．你难道不认为反省自己的错误很重要吗?（reflect）(汉译英) 95．你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗？(it) (汉译英) 96．市长一上任就把解决人民群众急难愁盼的事视为重中之重。(priority) （汉译英） 97．我上周在苏州尝了一道传统菜，味道超乎想象。(beyond)(汉译英) 98．这个夏天，国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计航线，要么增加航班频率，以满足不断增加的旅行需求。(or) (汉译英) 99．这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。(anchor) (汉译英) 100．在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，延年益寿，可谓居家必备。(Not only... )(汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难语法练01 冠词介词代词及其它 一、语法填空 1．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时，我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．When performing challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：佩勒姆建议，在进行一项具有挑战性的脑力任务时，要在安静中进行。task为可数名词，此处为泛指，且challenging是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．In time you will find yourself growing into well-rounded individual(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。可数名词individual在句中表示“一个全面发展的人”，泛指，且well-rounded发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．I’ve heard that it is amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我等不及要去看看了。sight表示“景象”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个令人惊叹的景象”为泛指意义，且amazing的首个音素为元音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．The animated movie Chang’an turned out to be great hit in the summer season in 2023. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安》在2023年暑期档大获成功。hit此处为可数名词，意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”，此处表示泛指，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．Recognised as UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来，都江堰一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。根据空后UNESCO heritage site为单数意义名词可知，此处为表示“一个世界文化遗产”为泛指概念，UNESCO的第一个发音音素为辅音，所以空白处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 7．Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said “Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年34岁的史新是Plant X网店的店主，这家网店主要销售热带植物。他说：“种植热带植物对许多年轻消费者来说就像购买设计师玩具一样，他们认可这些植物的价值。”空处所在部分为插入语，解释空前的Plant X，可数名词store泛指“一家网店”，且online发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．Made in 18-step process from the bark (树皮) of the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snow- white, soft and absorbent (吸水的) . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：宣纸是由青檀树皮和稻草经过十八道工序制作而成，纸张雪白、柔软且吸水性强。单数可数名词“process”前面用冠词来修饰，表示“一个十八道的工序”需用不定冠词表示泛指，另外“18-step”以元音音节开头。故填an。 9．Besides live performances, Hu also showed how suona fitted in with various musical pieces in impressive way, offering the local audience a valuable opportunity to experience the Chinese musical instrument. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：除了现场表演，胡还以一种令人印象深刻的方式展示了唢呐如何与各种乐曲相配，为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来体验中国传统乐器。可数名词way表示泛指“一种令人印象深刻的方式”，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place instant tourist hot spot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 11．It can be big headache for the working parents to find reliable childcare during the busy holiday season. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于工作的父母来说，在繁忙的假期里找到可靠的托儿服务是一件很头疼的事情。该句为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，结合句意可知，headache指的是“一件令人头疼的事”为泛指意义，所以此处使用不定冠词，big的首个音素为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 12．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at speed of 120 kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：像你这样的新手以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。at a speed of是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 13．People have tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。短语have a tendency to表示“倾向于”。故填a。 14．There, I would always see same elderly lady feeding the pigeons. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老太太在喂鸽子。same前需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 15．It is evident that AI will have impact on people’s lives in the future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很明显，人工智能将在未来对人们的生活产生影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语have an impact on…，意为“对……产生影响”，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 16．As consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思考或创造性的想法。as a consequence为固定短语，意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 17．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)...difference意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 18．This restaurant offers unique dining experience, combining flavors from different cultures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这家餐厅提供独特的用餐体验，融合了不同文化的风味。experience表示“经历、体验”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特的用餐体验”，unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 19．He would rather earn honest income than bet on becoming rich overnight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他宁愿挣一份诚实的收入，也不愿赌一夜暴富。income表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且honest是以元音音素开头，故填an。 20．Army helicopters tried to evacuate injured after the earthquake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：地震后，军用直升机试图疏散伤者。“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the injured表示“伤者；受伤的人”。根据句意，故填the。 21．Traditional Miao clothing and jewellery are recognized worldwide their high quality of craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds of different styles. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：苗族传统服饰和珠宝因其高质量的工艺技能和独特的设计而享誉世界，其中包括数百种不同的风格。根据空前“are recognized”和空后“their high quality of craft skills and unique designs”可知，此处是固定搭配：be recognized for“因……而被认可”。故填for。 22．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：在上海众多的湿货市场中，没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的There is no better place和句意可知，此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填than。 23．I think she has many good qualities being beautiful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】besides 【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为她除了长得漂亮之外，还有很多好的品质。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处表示“除了……还有”，应使用介词besides。故填besides。 24．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他用错了手，但他还是赢得了羽毛球赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管......”，且空后为名词the fact，故应用介词despite“尽管”，故填despite。 25．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, the person’s knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：实时的、高细节的卫星地图可能会被用来在任何人不知情的情况下，随时对任何人保持标记。根据句意可知，句中指“在人们不知情的情况下”，随时对任何人保持标记，故空格处应用介词“without”，意为“没有”，“without one’s knowledge”表示“在某人不知情的情况下”。故填without。 26．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：它开始于评估贷款申请的信用风险，通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。“assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes”是对前面things举的例子，空格处意为“像，比如”，需填介词like。故填like。 27．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构，主语为“76 participants ____ different countries”，其中，“76 participants”与“different countries”之间的逻辑关系是：76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示“来自于”。故填from。 28．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】due to/thanks to 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名白领。根据上文“it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great support”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thanks to，表示“因为”，后接名词。故填due to/thanks to。 29．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后，每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语，beyond words为固定短语，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。 30．We should adopt positive attitude failures in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】towards/to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。根据句意及空前的attitude可知，此处应填介词to/towards，表示“对……的态度”。故填towards或to。 31．Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate what his mother was saying. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：无聊的汤姆无法集中注意力听他妈妈在说什么。concentrate on是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故填on。 32． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些可怕的事实，一些自然资源保护主义者表示仍有希望。介词despite (尽管)表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。 33．These days, many totem poles no longer exist of decay and rot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多图腾柱因腐烂而不复存在。because of“因为”是固定搭配，符合句意，后接名词decay and rot作宾语。故填because。 34．The total amount of packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：1999年至2005年间，包装总量增长了12%。短语increase by表示“增长了”。故填by。 35．When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我从她爷爷奶奶那里拿钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩，她给了我我见过的最乐观、最灿烂的笑容。结合句意表达“回头看”用look back at。故填at。 36．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】everything 【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。 37．The taboos of one culture may be very different from of another. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：一种文化中的禁忌可能与另一种文化中的禁忌大不相同。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代上文的taboos，需用those来替代，表特指，表示“those taboos”，即“那些禁忌”。故填those。 38．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It/This 【详解】考查代词。句意：她解释说：“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西，也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知，此处为代指上文一件事，用代词it或者this。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填It/This。 39．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不必二选一，两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知，题干中出现了one，the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches，可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 40．The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】his 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小男孩把右手从口袋里抽出来。结合句意空应处填形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 41．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。 42．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：为了保持团队成员积极主动，团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意，应填入反身代词，故填himself 。 43．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意，空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries，为复数名词；空后有of the past可知，为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。 44．Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it/they 【详解】考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语，空处可用it指代food，也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。 45．I like singing my sister likes dancing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。空处应填连词，结合句意此处表示空前后两种情况的对比，意为“……而，……然而”，应用并列连词while。故填while。 46．I could have ignored him when he fell down, I stopped to help him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：他摔倒时我本可以不理他，但我停下来帮了他。后文“I stopped to help him”和前文是转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示转折。故填but。 47．Office workers tried to put out the fire, it was impossible to control it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势。由“tried to put out the fire”和“it was impossible to control it”可知，句子表示“办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但无法控制火势”，前后句子是转折关系，空格处用but表转折，故填but。 48．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重，造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，空格处用and表并列，故填and。 49．As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。他把作品寄给了一个学生展览，并被Rule画廊的老板Robin Rule接受了。分析句子可知，took opportunities和got him closer都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故用并列连词and。 50．Hotels are largely given over to rooms for individuals, “Home is thought of as a place for a family over years, hosting lots of different activities.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查并列句连词。句意：酒店在很大程度上是给个人的房间，而“家被认为是一个家庭多年来的地方，举办许多不同的活动。”由“Hotels are”和“Home is”可知，前后两句是并列关系，表示两种情况的对比，空格处意为“而”，用while，故填while。 51．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 52．Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以观赏各式各样的风筝，包括传统的与现代的、小的和巨型的，还能参与风筝制作工坊、艺术表演以及体验活动 。本句考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接两个谓语动词短语“observe a wide variety of kites”以及“engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities”。故填but。 53．Either Tom his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎姐妹明天晚上要演出。固定短语either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，符合题意。故填or。 54．After contrasting advanced literature abstract art, I have determined to choose the latter as my optional course. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with/and 【详解】考查介词或连词。句意：在将高级文学与抽象艺术进行对比后，我决定选择后者作为我的选修课。contrast...with/and...意为“将……与……对比”，为固定搭配。故填with/and。 55．The resultant material was to be studied by experts psychology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种合成材料将由心理学领域的专家进行研究。根据句意及空后psychology可知，空处应用介词in表示“在某个领域中”，此处表示“在心理学领域的专家”。故填in。 56．Opportunity and challenge are two things of one issue, either of which can transform the other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：机遇和挑战是一个问题的两个方面，两者都可以转化为另一个。transform into“转化为”是固定搭配。故填into。 57．The boss wishes that his sick outstanding manager could pull and come back to work as soon as possible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：老板希望他生病的优秀经理能尽快恢复工作。短语pull through表示“恢复”。故填through。 58．With the Chinese New Year the corner, children are eagerly expecting the reunion dinner and other celebrations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】around 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着中国新年的来临，孩子们正在期待团圆饭和其他庆祝活动。around the corner“即将发生”，为固定短语，本空用介词around，符合题意。故填around。 59．The old man’s voice was shaking, all his efforts to control it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管竭力控制，老人的声音还是有些颤抖。空后是名词短语，此处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，故填despite。 60．You need to find the right balance these two conflicting goals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 between 【详解】考查介词。句意：你需要在这两个相互冲突的目标之间找到恰当的平衡。结合后文“these two conflicting goals”可知空处需要用介词连接，表示“在……之间”，故填between。 二、翻译 61．这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)(汉译英) 【答案】The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 【详解】考查冠词、动词时态、形容词。结合句意可知，题干为陈述这位诗人的生活习惯，故用一般现在时即可；表示“这位诗人”要用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首需要大写字母“T”；表示“偏爱”用提示词prefer，主语为The poet，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“悠闲的”为形容词relaxed；表示“节奏”为名词pace，表示“生活节奏”可用固定短语pace of life。故翻译为The poet prefers the relaxed pace of life in the country. 62．切莫歧视残疾人，否则你将受到法律惩处。（subject）(汉译英) 【答案】Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、冠词、连词。表达“切莫”为动词don’t，位于句首需要大写字母“D”；“歧视”为固定短语discriminate against；表示“残疾人”可以用定冠词the加形容词disabled表示一类人；or用于祈使句后表示结果，意为“否则”；根据句意中“将受到”可知，需要用一般将来时态；表示“受到……”可以用短语be subjected to。故翻译为Don’t discriminate against the disabled, or you will be subjected to the law. 63．学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(communicate) （汉译英） 【答案】The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it. 【详解】考查动词时态，不定式，从句和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，句子用一般现在时，主语部分“学习一门外语最好的方法”，way to do sth.“作某事的方式”，是固定短语，故译为：the best way to learn a foreign language，谓语动词be，表示“是”，主语the best way是单数，谓语动词用单数is，“说那种语言的人交流”作表语，way作主语，表语用不定式形式，结合提示词communicate“交流”可知，用communicate with sb.表达“与某人交流”，“说那种语言的”修饰“people(人们)”，表示特指，people前加the，用定语从句，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who，从句谓语speak，表示“讲；说”，用代词it作宾语，指代上文提到的“language”，故译为The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it. 【点睛】 64．这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(Hardly) （汉译英） 【答案】Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience. 【详解】考查倒装句、否定副词、介词、时态、名词、形容词和短语。表示“基于”应用介词about；表示“这部电影”应用名词短语the film；表示“重要的”应用形容词important；表示“那场战争”应用名词短语the battle；表示“上映”应用动词release；表示“卖座”应用动词短语attract a large audience。根据所给副词“Hardly”几乎不的意思和首字母的大写形式可知，这句话需要Hardly放在句首的部分倒装结构“Hardly…when…”一……就……，该短语要求从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，部分倒装时，助动词had置于主语之前。故翻译为Hardly had the film about the important battle been released when it attracted a large audience. 65．人们必须应对不同海拔位置的各种气候和环境。(vary) (汉译英) 【答案】People must deal with different elevation positions where climates and environment vary. 【详解】考查从句和动词短语。主语“人们”译为people，“必须”译为must，“应对”译为cope with，must后接动词原形，“不同海拔位置”翻译为 different elevation positions，表示“……的各种气候和环境”可用where引导定语从句，修饰positions，从句中作地点状语，结合提示词，可以转述为“气候和环境变化”，即从句为climates and environment vary。综上，故译为People must deal with different elevation positions where climates and environment vary. 66．在艺术馆里，年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家手指翻飞，顷刻间大作诞生。（masterpiece）(汉译英) 【答案】In the art gallery, the paper-cutting artist in his seventies created a masterpiece in an instant by skillfully moving his fingers. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在艺术馆里”为in the art gallery；表示“年逾七旬的剪纸艺术家”翻译为the paper-cutting artist in his seventies；表示“大作诞生”可用create a masterpiece；表示“顷刻间”为in an instant；表示“手指翻飞”可翻译为by skillfully moving his fingers。为一般过去时。故翻译为In the art gallery, the paper-cutting artist in his seventies created a masterpiece in an instant by skillfully moving his fingers. 67．这个两层楼的酒店古色古香，坐落于半山腰，住店客人得以轻松登顶，并错峰参观纪念馆。(off-peak) (汉译英) 【答案】This two-story hotel, with its antique charm, is nestled on the hillside, allowing guests to easily reach the summit and visit the memorial museum during off-peak times. 【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“这个两层楼的酒店”应为名词短语This two-story hotel；表示“有着古色古香”应为介词短语with its antique charm；表示“坐落于半山腰”应为动词短语be nestled on the hillside；表示“允许”应为动词allow，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“轻松登顶，并错峰参观纪念馆”应为动词短语reach the summit and visit the memorial museum during off-peak times。结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：This two-story hotel, with its antique charm, is nestled on the hillside, allowing guests to easily reach the summit and visit the memorial museum during off-peak times. 68．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 【详解】考查名词、动词和介词短语。“小小的善举”用the small acts of kindness表示，作主语；“能”用情态动词can，“也”用also表示，谓语“带来”用动词bring表示，位于情态动词后用原形；宾语“巨大的不同”用huge differences表示；介词短语“为这个世界”用to this world表示。综上，全句译为：The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 69．如果老师过于注重语法操练，学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣。(emphasis) (汉译英) 【答案】If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice, students may lose interest in studying English. 【详解】考查时态、条件状语从句、固定短语。表示“如果老师过于注重语法操练”用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，条件状语从句中：表示“老师们”用teachers，作主语；表示“过于注重”用put too much emphasis on，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语teachers为复数，谓语用动词原形；表示“语法操练”用grammar practice，作宾语。主句中：表示“学生们”用students，作主语；表示“可能”用情态动词may；表示“对英语学习失去兴趣”用lose interest in studying English，位于may后，lose用原形。故翻译为If teachers put too much emphasis on grammar practice, students may lose interest in studying English. 70．我们不应该以牺牲他人为代价来追求自己的幸福。(pursue) (汉译英) 【答案】We should not pursue our own happiness at the expense of others. 【详解】考查情态动词、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“不应该”应为情态动词should not；表示“追求自己的幸福”应为动词短语pursue our own happiness；表示“以牺牲他人为代价”应为介词短语at the expense of others。故翻译为：We should not pursue our own happiness at the expense of others. 71．不是超群的智力，而是不断的努力和坚定的信念促使了个人的成功。（contributor）(汉译英) 【答案】It is not exceptional intelligence, but constant efforts and unwavering belief that are the contributors to personal success. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…；表示“超群的智力”为exceptional intelligence；表示“不断的努力和坚定的信念”应用constant efforts and unwavering belief，not exceptional intelligence, but constant efforts and unwavering belief为被强调部分，故用that；表示“促使了个人的成功”可用be the contributors to personal success。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为It is not exceptional intelligence, but constant efforts and unwavering belief that are the contributors to personal success. 72．你最好确保自己在那个特殊场合穿着恰当。（sure) （汉译英） 【答案】You’d better make sure you dress appropriately on that special occasion. 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。“最好做某事”常用含情态动词的固定短语 had better do sth.表达，结合所给提示词 sure，“确保”是 make sure，“你最好确保”用“You'd better make sure”来表达，其后接用现在时表将来的宾语从句“自己穿着恰当”，用 you dress appropriately表达，“在那个特殊场合” 表达为介词短语 on that special occasion，在句末作状语。所以完整句子翻译为 You'd better make sure you dress appropriately on that special occasion. 73．与二十年前不同，如今超市里的加工食品种类多样，应有尽有。（available）（汉译英） 【答案】Unlike twenty years ago, supermarkets today offer a wide variety of processed foods, with everything available under the sun. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和with复合结构。“与二十年前不同”是unlike twenty years ago，“如今超市里的加工食品种类多样”也可理解为“如今的超市提供多种多样的加工食品”，“如今的超市”是supermarkets today，“提供”是offer，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语supermarkets是复数，因此offer用原形，“多种多样的”是a wide variety of，“加工食品”是processed foods，“应有尽有”是with everything available under the sun，是with的复合结构，因此整句话翻译为“Unlike twenty years ago, supermarkets today offer a wide variety of processed foods, with everything available under the sun”。故翻译为Unlike twenty years ago, supermarkets today offer a wide variety of processed foods, with everything available under the sun. 74．那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文，对亚洲美食也如数家珍。（whose） （汉译英） 【答案】The girl whose parents are both from France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。表示“那个父母都来自法国的女孩”翻译为the girl whose parents are both from France，此处为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the girl；表示“能说一口流利的中文”可用can speak fluent Chinese，此处用情态动词can表示“能够”；表示“对……如数家珍”应用be familiar with，此处用一般现在时，主语为the girl，be动词用is；表示“亚洲美食”应用Asian cuisine。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The girl whose parents are both from France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine. 75．学校功课太忙，我可没有心情看这个动画片。(mood) (汉译英) 【答案】I’m too busy with schoolwork and I’m not in the mood to watch this cartoon. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、不定式。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“太忙了”用be too busy with，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。表示“学校作业”用schoolwork，作with的宾语。用and连接两个句子。and后的句子中：表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“有心情做某事”用be in the mood to do sth.，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am，本句用am not in the mood to；表示“看这个动画片”用watch this cartoon，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故翻译为I’m too busy with schoolwork and I’m not in the mood to watch this cartoon. 76．我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店，因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的。(range) (汉译英) 【答案】I signaled my husband to hurry out of that tourist souvenir shop because nothing in the store was in our price range. 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语和时态。“我示意我老公赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店”是主句，主语“我”用人称代词“I”表示，谓语“示意(某人做某事)”用动词短语“signal sb to do sth”表示，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时“signaled”，宾语“我老公”用“my husband”表示，宾语补足语“赶紧离开那家旅游纪念品商店”用“to hurry out of that tourist souvenir shop”表示；“因为店里卖的东西没有一件是我俩买得起的”是原因状语从句，主语“店里卖的东西没有一件”表否定，用“nothing in the store”表示，系动词“是”用一般过去时“was”，表语“我俩买得起的(价格范围)”可用介词短语“in our price range”表示。综上，全句译为：I signaled my husband to hurry out of that tourist souvenir shop because nothing in the store was in our price range. 77．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) 【答案】With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句式。“随着……的发展”用短语with the development of；“飞速”用形容词rapid；“社交媒体”翻译为social media；“某事对某人来说并非是困难的”用it is not difficult for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；“新生们”用复数名词freshmen；“融入大学生活”翻译为engage in college life。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 78．请记住：面对困难和挑战，恒心和耐心可以帮助我们攻坚克难，走向成功。(overcome) (汉译英) 【答案】Please remember: In the face of difficulties and challenges, perseverance and patience can help us overcome them and lead us to success. 【详解】考查祈使句，固定短语和动词。根据所给中文句子，“请记住”为祈使句句型，译为“Please remember”，“面对”为固定搭配：in the face of，“困难和挑战”译为“difficulties and challenges”，“恒心和耐心”作主语，译为“perseverance and patience”，“可以”用情态动词can，“帮助我们攻坚克难，走向成功”用固定搭配：help sb. do sth.，“攻坚克难”根据题干要求，用动词overcome，“走向成功”，用固定搭配：lead sb. to success。故译为：Please remember: In the face of difficulties and challenges, perseverance and patience can help us overcome them and lead us to success. 79．这所百年老校注重因材施教，为学生提供尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶，果然名不虚传。(expose) （汉译英） 【答案】The century-old school lives up to its reputation by focusing on individualized teaching and providing students with as much exposure to art and culture as possible. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、介词、动名词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“这所百年老校”应为名词短语the century-old school，句首单词首字母大写；表示“不负盛名，名不虚传”应为动词短语live up to its reputation，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式；后接介词by表示“通过”，解释学校如何达到其声誉的具体方式，表示“注重因材施教”译为focus on individualized teaching；“为学生提供”译为provide students with，表示“尽可能多的”译为as much...as possible，“熏陶”可理解为“接触”，用所给动词expose的名词形式构成短语exposure to，“艺术和文化”译为art and culture，作介词to的短语；focus on individualized teaching和provide students with as much exposure to art and culture as possible作介词by的宾语，应用动名词短语，并用and连接。故翻译为：The century-old school lives up to its reputation by focusing on individualized teaching and providing students with as much exposure to art and culture as possible. 80．口感影响人们对于食物的态度，这一点大家深信不疑。 (convince) （汉译英） 【答案】It is widely convinced that taste influences people’s attitudes towards food. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态。表示“人们普遍相信”用固定句型it is widely convinced that...，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。主语从句中：表示“口感”用taste，作主语；表示“影响”用influence，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语taste为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数；表示“某人对……的态度”用one’s attitude towards sth.，表示“人们的”用people’s，人们的态度不止一种，用复数attitudes，作influences的宾语；表示“食物”用food，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为It is widely convinced that taste influences people’s attitudes towards food. 81．父母深爱孩子，但不能阻止他们个体自由意志的发展。(despite) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite deeply loving their children, parents cann’t prevent the development of their individual free will. 【详解】考查动词、名词、介词和短语。表示“尽管”应用despite，后接动名词，句首单词首字母大写；表示“深爱孩子”应用短语deeply loving their children；表示“父母”应用名词parents；表示“不能阻止”应用短语cann’t prevent，根据句意，句子描述的是一般性动作，应用一般现在时；表示“发展”应用短语the development of；表示“他们个体自由意志”应用短语their individual free will。故翻译为Despite deeply loving their children, parents cann’t prevent the development of their individual free will. 82．由于不同的语言和文化背景，人们在交流时关注的重心往往大不相同。(depending)(汉译英) 【答案】Depending on different languages and cultural backgrounds, people often focus on different aspects during communication. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“人们”用people，作主语。表示“关注”用固定短语focus on，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形。表示“经常”用often，作状语，修饰focus on。表示“不同的方面”用different aspects，作focus on的宾语。表示“交流时”用during communication。表示“依赖于，取决于”用固定短语depend on，此处用现在分词作独立结构；句首单词首字母大写。表示“不同的语言和文化背景”用different languages and cultural backgrounds，作Depending on的宾语。故翻译为Depending on different languages and cultural backgrounds, people often focus on different aspects during communication.   83．政府应对残疾人群体所面临的歧视负责，因其未曾倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持。(blame) (汉译英) 【答案】The government should be blamed for the discrimination faced by the disabled, for it fails to advocate the public to give them more attention and support. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、状语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“政府”为名词The government；表示“应对……负责”应为动词短语should be blamed for…；表示“残疾人群体所面临的歧视”应为名词短语the discrimination faced by the disabled；后接for引出的状语从句，表示“未能做某事”应为动词短语fail to do；表示“倡导公众给予他们更多的关注和支持”应为动词短语advocate the public to give them more attention and support；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：The government should be blamed for the discrimination faced by the disabled, for it fails to advocate the public to give them more attention and support. 84．这家科技公司推出了一款以中国古代故事为灵感的创新应用，受到了许多年轻用户的关注。（launch）(汉译英) 【答案】This technology company has launched an innovative app inspired by ancient Chinese stories, which has attracted the attention of many young users. 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。“这家科技公司推出了一款创新应用”作主句主干，用“This technology company has launched an innovative app”来表达，“这家科技公司”是“This technology company”，作主语，“推出”用所给动词“launch”表示，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时“has launched”，作谓语，“一款创新应用”是“an innovative app”，作“has launched”的宾语；“以中国古代故事为灵感的”作后置定语修饰 “应用”“app”，用过去分词短语 “inspired by ancient Chinese stories”来表达，“app” 与“inspire” 是被动关系，故用过去分词短语“inspired by…”，“中国古代故事”“ancient Chinese stories”泛指各种中国故事，“故事”“story”用复数形式“stories”；“受到了许多年轻用户的关注”用非限制性定语从句“,which has attracted the attention of many young users.”来表达，关系词用 “which”指代前面的先行词“app”，“吸引…… 的关注” 是 短语“attract the attention of...”，和主句时态保持一致，同样用现在完成时，因主语“which”代替的先行词是单数，故用“ has attracted the attention of…”来表达，作从句的谓语，“许多年轻用户”是“many young users”，作“ has attracted the attention of…”的宾语，“user”是可数名词其前有“many”修饰，故用复数形式。故整句话翻译为：This technology company has launched an innovative app inspired by ancient Chinese stories, which has attracted the attention of many young users. 85．毫无疑问，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多人选择出国旅游来感受不同国家的文化差异和风俗习惯。（doubt）(汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that with the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people choose to travel abroad to feel/ experience the cultural differences and customs of/ in different countries 【详解】考查doubt引导的同位语从句。题目要求使用doubt造句，可以将“毫无疑问”处理为同位语从句，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，翻译为There is no doubt that；“随着人们生活水平的提高”可以翻译为with the improvement of people’s living standards；“选择出国旅游”翻译为choose to travel abroad；“感受”可以翻译为feel或者experience；“不同国家的文化差异和风俗习惯”翻译为the cultural differences and customs of (或者in) different countries。故整句答案可以翻译为There is no doubt that with the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people choose to travel abroad to feel/ experience the cultural differences and customs of/ in different countries. 86．她能否如期完成被期待要做的事情还得拭目以待。（expect…of…） 【答案】It remained to be seen whether she could complete what was expected of her. 【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。此处表示“……拭目以待”句型为it remained to be seen，it作形式主语，whether“是否”引导的句子为真正的主语，发生在过去用一般过去时；whether从句中主语为she，表示“完成”应用动词complete，could后跟动词原形，后文what引导宾语从句；表示“被期待”短语为be expected of sb.，为一般过去时。故翻译为：It remained to be seen whether she could complete what was expected of her. 87．Smith 太太常对我抱怨，她发现自己与女儿无法沟通。(complain) (汉译英) 【答案】Mrs Smith always complains to me that she finds it hard to communicate with her daughter. 【详解】考查宾语从句。表示“Smith太太”应用Mrs Smith；表示“经常”应用often；表示“对我抱怨”应用complain to me，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为Mrs Smith，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义；表示“她”应用she；表示“发现自己与女儿无法沟通”应用find it hard to communicate with her daughter，此处find使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式；it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故翻译成：Mrs Smith always complains to me that she finds it hard to communicate with her daughter.。 88．边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意！ (It) (汉译英) 【答案】It is pleasant to drink coffee while enjoying the falling/ fallen leaves! 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“十分惬意”用固定句型：it is  pleasant to do sth.，“边欣赏落叶”表示和喝咖啡同时发生，用while作连接词，表“同时”，“欣赏落叶”的主语和“喝咖啡”主语相同，用现在分词形式，译为“enjoying the falling leaves”或者“enjoying the fallen leaves”。故译为：It is pleasant to drink coffee while enjoying the falling/ fallen leaves! 89．要求申请者精通计算机技能并且能与时俱进， 否则无法胜任这个岗位。（It）（汉译英） 【答案】It is required that the applicant (should) have a good command of computer skills and keep up with the times, or he/she will not be qualified for the post. 【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“要求……”用句型It is required that...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句，且从句用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；“申请者”用名词applicant；“精通……”用短语have a good command of...；“计算机技能”翻译为computer skill；“与时俱进”用短语keep up with the times；“否则”用连词or；“胜任”用短语be qualified for ；“岗位”用名词post；前句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；后句是对未来可能出现的情况的预测，用一般将来时。故翻译为It is required that the applicant (should) have a good command of computer skills and keep up with the times, or he/she will not be qualified for the post. 90．据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区，其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose)(汉译英) 【答案】It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. 【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知，“其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例”可用whose引导的非限制性定语从句，“据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”为主句，“据说”为固定搭配：it is said that，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”译为“this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood”，“其节能路灯、可回收中心”为从句主语，译为“whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities”，“是”作谓语，yongbe动词are，“低碳生活的典型案例”作表语，译为“typical examples of low carbon lifestyle”。故译为：It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. 91．社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀! (It)(汉译英) 【答案】It is so thoughtful that community volunteers have installed windproof gloves on the handles of shared bicycles. 【详解】考查it作形式主语和时态。“社区志愿者”community volunteer，名词使用复数形式表示泛指，表示“安装”应用动词install，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时have installed；“防风手套”翻译为windproof gloves，名词使用复数形式表示泛指；“在共享单车的把手上”翻译为on the handles of shared bicycles；使用that引导从句作真正的主语，将it置于句首作形式主语，be动词使用is，表语“好贴心”so thoughtful!。故翻译为It is so thoughtful that community volunteers have installed windproof gloves on the handles of shared bicycles. 92．如果你能帮我解决我的问题，我会非常感激。(appreciate) (汉译英) 【答案】I would greatly appreciate it if you could assist me with my problem. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、it和固定句式。句意为“如果你能帮我解决我的问题，我会非常感激的。”运用固定句式“I would greatly appreciate it if…”，表示“如果……我会很感激”；“能够”翻译为“could”；“帮我解决我的问题”翻译为“assist me with my problem”，assist位于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故翻译为：I would greatly appreciate it if you could assist me with my problem. 93．众所周知，陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人，他写了一百三十余首诗。（acknowledge）（汉译英） 【答案】It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems. 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和形容词。根据句意，表示“众所周知”可理解为“人们普遍认为”可译为it is universally acknowledged that句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，位于句首单词，首字母需大写；表示“陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为主语从句，主语“陶渊明”为Tao Yuanming，表示“是”为be动词，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，所以be动词为is，表示“一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为an outstanding and influential poet作表语，其中形容词outstanding和influential作定语修饰名词poet，表示“中国古代”为in ancient China，所以主句译为It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China；表示“他写了一百三十余首诗”为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Tao Yuanming指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who，表示“写了”为write，作定语从句的谓语，使用过去时，所以定语从句译为who wrote more than 130 poems。故翻译为It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems. 94．你难道不认为反省自己的错误很重要吗?（reflect）(汉译英) 【答案】Don’t you think it’s important to reflect on your own mistakes? 【详解】考查动词、名词和宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“你难道不认为...吗？”应用don’t you think ，为主谓结构；表示“反省自己的错误很重要”应用it’s important to reflect on your own mistakes，在本句中作宾语，省略了连接词that。其中‌‌It is adj of sb to do sth，表“某人做某事是怎么样的”，为固定句型，reflect on表“反省”，为固定搭配。故翻译为Don’t you think it’s important to reflect on your own mistakes? 95．你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗？(it) (汉译英) 【答案】Do you think it necessary for us middle school students to pay so much attention to online celebrities? 【详解】考查形式宾语，疑问句型和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，本句是一般疑问句，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，“你”作主语，译为“you”，“觉得”作谓语，用think，“我们中学生有必要那么关注网红”需用it，此处可用“动词+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，“有必要”用形容词necessary，“中学生”译为“middle school students”，“关注”用固定搭配：pay attention to，“网红”译为“online celebrities”。故译为：Do you think it necessary for us middle school students to pay so much attention to online celebrities? 96．市长一上任就把解决人民群众急难愁盼的事视为重中之重。(priority) （汉译英） 【答案】As soon as he took office, the mayor made it his priority to solve the people’s urgent problems. 【详解】考查固定结构，形式宾语以及非谓语动词。表示“一……就……”用as soon as...，其引导时间状语从句，表示“上任”用take office，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“市长”用the mayor；表示“把解决人民群众急难愁盼的事视为重中之重”用make it his priority to solve the people’s urgent problems，此处使用it为形式宾语，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表示“优先事项，最重要的事”用priority；表示“解决人民群众急难愁盼的事”用solve the people’s urgent problems。故翻译为As soon as he took office, the mayor made it his priority to solve the people’s urgent problems. 97．我上周在苏州尝了一道传统菜，味道超乎想象。(beyond)(汉译英) 【答案】I tried a traditional dish in Suzhou last week , and its taste was beyond imagination./I tried a traditional dish in Suzhou last week, whose taste was beyond imagination. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“尝”应为try，与主语I之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词应为tried，表示“一道传统菜”应为a traditional dish作宾语，表示“上周在苏州”应为in Suzhou last week，所以，前半句应译为I tried a traditional dish in Suzhou last week；表示“味道超乎想象”与前半句为并列关系，所以使用and连接两个句子，表示“味道”应为its taste作主语，表示“超乎想象”应为beyond imagination，谓语动词应为系动词be，前后句时态一致，所以使用一般过去时，主语为单数形式，所以谓语动词应为was，所以后半句应译为and its taste was beyond imagination。也可将“味道超乎想象”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词dish充当taste的定语，表所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故翻译为I tried a traditional dish in Suzhou last week , and its taste was beyond imagination./I tried a traditional dish in Suzhou last week, whose taste was beyond imagination. 98．这个夏天，国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计航线，要么增加航班频率，以满足不断增加的旅行需求。(or) (汉译英) 【答案】Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency this summer to meet the growing demand for travel/ tourism. 【详解】考查并列连词和动词不定式。根据句意，此处描述的这个夏天航空公司的举措，所以使用现在进行时；表示“国内和国际航空公司”应为domestic and international airlines作主语，位于句首时domestic的首字母需大写；表示“重新设计航线”应为redesign routes，表示“增加航班频率”应为increase flight frequency，用于现在进行时态，句子主语为名词复数，所以应为are redesigning routes与are increasing flight frequency；表示“要么……要么……”应为either…or…连接两个并列谓语动词，所以该句前半句译为Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency；表示“这个夏天”应为this summer作时间状语；表示“以满足不断增加的旅行需求”应为不定式结构作目的状语，应为to meet the growing demand for travel/tourism。故翻译为Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency this summer to meet the growing demand for travel/ tourism. 99．这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。(anchor) (汉译英) 【答案】The newly-released film is anchored in ordinary people’s daily life, so it is warmly welcomed. 【详解】考查名词、短语和时态。“这部新片”指“新上映的电影”用The newly-released film，作主语；“取材于”指“扎根于，立足于”用短语be anchored in表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时；“老百姓的日常生活”用ordinary people’s daily life作宾语；“所以”用连词so表示；“很受欢迎”用系表结构be warmly welcomed表示，其中副词warmly修饰welcomed。故译为The newly-released film is anchored in ordinary people’s daily life, so it is warmly welcomed. 100．在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，延年益寿，可谓居家必备。(Not only... )(汉译英) 【答案】Not only can keeping some favorite green plants indoors help people relax their mood, relieve pressure, but also purify the air and prolong life，which is a must at home. 【详解】考查名词、动词、连词、时态、非谓语动词和倒装句。根据句意可知，全句描述生活常识，应使用一般现在时态；“在室内养一些心仪的绿植”作主语，用动名词短语keeping some favorite green plants indoors表示，“既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，延年益寿”是谓语部分，“既……，又……”用复合连词not only...but also...表示，连接“有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力”和“净化空气，延年益寿”，译为not only help people relax their mood, relieve stress, but also purify the air and prolong life；“可谓居家必备”用非限制性定语从句，主语指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，谓语动词用单数，“是居家必备”可译为 is a must at home，故全句译为Keeping some favorite plants indoors can not only help people relax their mood, relieve stress, but also purify the air and prolong life, which is a must at home。结合题干要求“Not only...”可知，还需要将此句改为倒装句式，not only置于句首，其后分句用部分倒装。故答案为Not only can keeping some favorite green plants indoors help people relax their mood, relieve pressure, but also purify the air and prolong life，which is a must at home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$