重难语法练05 三大从句及特殊句式 -2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

重难语法练05 三大从句及特殊句式 · 单句语法填空 1．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 2．Some parents keep complaining that they do is for their kids’ benefits, which is a little annoying. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有些父母一直抱怨说，他们所做的一切都是为了孩子的利益，这有点烦人。句中that引导宾语从句，“_____they do”是宾语从句中的主语，为主语从句，空格处在主语从句中作do的宾语，指事物，用连接词what引导。故填what。 3．It remains unknown these social changes have resulted in diverse household patterns. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句子是it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句中成份是完整的，结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思，应用whether引导从句。故填whether。 4． the new mayor will take office hasn’t been made public yet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：新市长何时上任还没有公布。空处引导主语从句，表达“何时上任”之意，用连接副词when引导；句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 5． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。 6．A story goes he rushed out of the room without saying a word. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：据说，他一句话也没说就冲出了房间。引导同位语从句，对前面的名词story进行补充说明，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导，且that不能省略。故填that。 7．The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years对前面名词 the fact的内容进行解释，用连接词that。故填that。 8．We have offered him the position, but I don’t have the slightest idea he will accept it. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们已经向他提供了这个职位，但我丝毫不知道他是否会接受。分析句子，空处引导同位语从句，说明名词idea的内容，结合I don’t have the slightest idea可知，空处表示“是否”，应用whether引导从句。故填whether。 9．The question occurred to me we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到这个问题，我们应该去哪里修理汽车，那时我们在森林的中央。分析句子，空处引导同位语从句，说明名词question的内容，结合语意，问题是去哪里修车，空处应用where引导从句。故填where。 10．The question should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 should do the work是一个同位语从句，对名词question的内容进行解释说明，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“谁”，所以应该用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 11．I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道那个男孩现在正在隔壁房间做什么。根据空前I have no idea和空后the boy is doing可知，“_____ the boy is doing in the next room now”为“idea”的同位语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 12．Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事，百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 13．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句，且从句语义完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 14．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了“机遇学院”项目，这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里，他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，表示在Opportunities Academy这个项目中，应用where引导从句。故填where。 15．The problem is method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知，“is”后是表语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词method，表示“什么”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 16．She got up late this morning and that was she missed the first bus. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她今天早上起晚了，那就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表语从句，应用连接副词why，that was why表示“那就是为什么”，表示结果。符合题意。故填why。 17．As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着城市的扩张，十年前的荒地上建起了几十座现代建筑。介词后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“事物、东西”，使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 19．The official made it clear he would do everything possible to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中it作形式宾语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填that。 20．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个人旅行有多开心，很大程度上取决于他和谁一起去，是他的朋友还是亲戚。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作with后的宾语，指代人，意为“谁”用who或者whom。故填who/whom。 21．It never occurred to her that she was faced with the same stage they had been faced with tackling the health crisis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as when 【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：她从来没有想到，她所面临的阶段与他们在应对健康危机时所面临的阶段相同。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词代替先行词在从句中作had been faced with的宾语，且先行词有the same修饰，应用关系as引导；第二空为状语从句的省略，表示“当……时候”用when，从句省略了主语和be动词。故填①as；②when。 22．His so-called adequate reason he had been ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that which 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：他病了一个星期的所谓充分理由昨天被我们揭露了，这使他感到羞愧。第一空说明reason的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填①that；②which。 23．Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，who are not active和 _______   diet is high in fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的十年间我们的城市发生了巨大改变，一切出现在眼前的事物对我来说都是新的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，关系代词作从句主语，用that。故填that。 25．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can experience both the new and the old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，其历史可以追溯到2000年前，如今已经变成了一座既能体验新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词this city在从句中作history的定语成分。故填whose。 26．Xi’ an is the former capital of many dynasties, accounts for its historical significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安是许多朝代的前都城，这解释了它的历史意义。“ accounts for its historical significance”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“西安是许多朝代的前都城”这一情况在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 27．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 28．In terms of environmental impact, grapes are produced in heated houses release more carbon dioxide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就环境影响而言，在温室中生产的葡萄会释放更多的二氧化碳。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词grapes，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 29．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about architecture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿以其设计者命名，该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its designer，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 30．My grandpa, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的爷爷，像很多老人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，关系代词as表示“正如，像”，放在主句主谓之间。故填as。 31．In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从。句意：1961 年联合国决定建立世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且设空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。 32．Does tourism, some people suggest, have impact on the traditional values of local population? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游业是否像一些人所说的那样，对当地居民的传统价值观产生了影响？分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代整个主句，词义为“正如”，且在从句中充当宾语。故填as。 33．The house, roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那所房子的屋顶在那场可怕的大火中被毁了，现在已经修好了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The house，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语，意思是“那所房子的屋顶”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 34．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为next week，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 35．The scene in the Hollywood movie, global warming could turn the global climate into a new ice age, may never occur. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞电影中全球变暖可能使全球气候进入新冰河期的场景可能永远不会发生。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the scene为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 36．Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society, its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天的大学适合作为一个社会背景，其成员必须从各种来源获得和管理知识。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a setting of society，表示“在社会背景中”用where。故填where。 37．Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教师应该创造一个环境，让孩子们学会如何自己解决学习中的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词environment为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 38．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 39．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型，符合句意，故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 40．However, the most amazing thing happened. the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As/When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：然而，最令人惊奇的事情发生了。随着危机的现实逐渐深入人心，它激发了我们最好的一面。根据句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……/当……”，应用连词as/when引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As/When。 41．He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：会议一结束他就匆忙走出房间。结合句意可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，故填①as②soon③as。 42．Someone called me up at midnight, but they hung up I could answer the phone. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：半夜有人给我打电话，但我还没来得及接就挂了。由“but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone”可知，but表转折，句子表示“我还没来得及接就挂了”，before和can/could连用表示“还没来得及就”，因此空格处是before，引导时间状语从句，故填before。 43．What impresses me most is that he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whenever 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：让我印象最深刻的是，每当他出现在别人面前，他总是带着真诚而迷人的微笑。该句是复合句，含what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句；表语从句中含whenever引导的时间状语从句。故答案为whenever。 44．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知，句子缺少built后面的地点状语，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 45．He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects they have the energy and time to do so. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：他认为，学生们报名参加辅修课程是因为他们有精力和时间这样做。此处表示“因为”，可用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 46． we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们已经确定了目标，就必须把任务进行到底。根据句意可知now that 的意思是“既然”，引导原因状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Now that。 47．In addition, improvement of teachers' professional development cannot be over emphasized technology will never replace a knowledgeable teacher. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because/since/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，教师专业发展的改善再怎么强调也不为过，因为技术永远不会取代知识渊博的教师。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because/since/as。故填because/since/as。 48．Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in order that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：把钥匙交给邻居保管，以便有一天可以把自己锁在门外。此处为连词in order that“以便……”引导的目的状语从句，满足句意要求。故填①in；②order；③that。 49．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们最好在服务台留个言，以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。 50．He had his camera ready    he saw something that would make a good picture. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：他把照相机准备好了，以防他看到能拍出好照片的东西。短语in case表示“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句，用在此处符合句意。故填in case。 51．Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie   get into the backyard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意：Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的，他晚上一直开着后门，这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could，so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词can/could/be able to连用。故填could。 52．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他们选择住在郊区，为了不被繁忙的交通和严重的空气污染所困扰。后半句表明了他们选择住到郊区去的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。根据句意，故填so that。 53．As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keep a learning diary every day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。结合句意及句中的so可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。 54． loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】So 【详解】考查倒装句和结果状语从句。句意：他说话的声音如此之大，连隔壁房间的人都能听到。分析句子可知，句为“so+adv.+that…”引导的结果状语从句，当“so”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，“did”提前，还原后为“he spoke so loudly that…”，故空格处应用“So”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 55．We were in an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】such 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们走的时候太着急了，结果忘了带机票。such所修饰的中心词是名词，此处rush是名词，意思是“匆忙，赶紧”，所以这里是such…that…引导的结果状语从句。故答案为such。 56．Our math teacher set such a hard test problem none of us could work out the other day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的数学老师出了一道这么难的题，以致于前几天我们谁也做不出来。结合句子分析可知，横线处为固定句型搭配“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句”，此处是结果状语从句，意为：如此……以致于。故填that。 57．You cannot make progress you work harder. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你更努力，不然你不会取得进步。根据句意可知空格处需要填写连词unless引导条件状语从句，只有在“更努力”这个条件下，才能取得进步。故填unless。 58．You will certainly succeed you keep on trying. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as/so long as 【详解】考查条件状语从句引导词。句意：只要你继续努力，你一定会成功。分析可知，“_______ _______ _______ you keep on trying”为条件状语从句，结合语境可知，从句表达“只要你坚持努力”含义，用“as/so long as…(只要……)”引导。故填①as/so；②long；③as。 59．Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, they hunt them for food. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】unless 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：大多数动物与不同种类的动物几乎毫无关系，除非他们要去猎食对方。根据主从句逻辑关系，应用表达“除非”的连词引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 60． the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Once/If 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田将需要很多年才能恢复。分析句子结构可以，空格处需要填一个连词来引导前面这个从句。根据句意，前面的连词可填If来引导条件状语从句。或者填Once来引导时间状语从句，有“条件”的意味，表示从某个时间点开始，意思是“一……就……”。以上两者引导的从句都是一般现在时，而主句是一般将来时。故填If或Once。 61．Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as long as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我们尽力而为，我们的父母就会对我们的表现感到满意。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“as long as”引导从句，意为“只要”。故填as long as。 62． everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 63．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子，结合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，连接副词even if或even though，引导从句，意为“即使”，符合句意。故填even if或even though。 64． the diet isn’t specifically designed for weight loss, many studies have demonstrated that some fish meat could lead to weight loss. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的，但许多研究表明，一些鱼肉可以减肥。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的”，从句表示让步，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 65． wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他多么富有，他从来没有忘记自己卑微的开始，所以他总是乐于帮助别人。结合句意可知，此处指“无论他多么富有”，用however引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填However。 66．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 67．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。 68． reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】No matter what/Whatever 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管背后的原因是什么，多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知，本句让步状语从句，修饰名词reasons，应用no matter what/whatever。故填No matter what/Whatever。 69． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用whether...or...引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 70．Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：此外，无论演讲者多么有才华，没有充分准备的演讲通常是失败的。结合句意及空后的形容词talented可知， 此处表示“无论演讲者多么有才华”，用however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，故填however。 71．He told his supporters not to ease up he’s leading in the presidential race. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】 even though/ if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他告诉他的支持者，即使他在总统竞选中领先，也不要放松。根据句意可知，此处填入连词even though/if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故填even though/if。 72． life gives us, just accept it happily and feel grateful from the bottom of our heart.（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论生活给了我们什么，只要开心地接受它，从心底里感激它就好。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what引导，相当于whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填①No②matter③what。 73． online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】While/Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全都是积极的。根据句意，前后之间是让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”应用while/though/although连词引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填While/Although/Though。 74．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as she were their own mother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：孩子们和她非常友好，甚至把她当作自己的母亲一样尊敬。本空引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”，用as if/though。故填if/though。 75． the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正如名字所暗示的那样，努力学习你会取得好成绩。as the name suggests是固定表达，意为“正如名字所暗示的”，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 76． a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。逗号前后均为完整的句子，结合所表述的内容可知，此处指前后情况类似，应用意为“如同，像……一样”的连词as引导方式状语从句，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As。 77．As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我们所能看到的，那个男孩走进来就好像他买下了整个学校。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故填if。 78．The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the (attract) it is to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more attractive 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我对中国传统文化了解得越多，它对我就越有吸引力。根据句意和句中的the more可知，此处考查固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处应该用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故填more attractive。 79．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。 80．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：没有人比他更爱钱，他利用一切机会赚钱。根据句意可知，此处为连词than，构成better than“比……更”引导比较状语从句，满足句意要求。故填than。 · 句子翻译（注意三大从句用法） 1．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) 【答案】Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态、形容词短语和动词不定式。主语“那些失业已久的人”用those指代人，后面接who引导的定语从句“have been unemployed for a long time”来修饰those，从句中“失业”用be unemployed表示，表示“失业已久”的状态，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，且可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时have been unemployed；“非常渴望”用形容词短语be desperate to do sth.表示，由于主语those是复数，且描述的是一般事实，所以be动词用are；“找到一份稳定的工作”表达为find a stable job；“以维持生计”作目的状语，用动词不定式to support themselves表示。综上，全句译为：Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 2．那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文，对亚洲美食也如数家珍。（whose） 【答案】The girl whose parents are both from France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。表示“那个父母都来自法国的女孩”翻译为the girl whose parents are both from France，此处为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the girl；表示“能说一口流利的中文”可用can speak fluent Chinese，此处用情态动词can表示“能够”；表示“对……如数家珍”应用be familiar with，此处用一般现在时，主语为the girl，be动词用is；表示“亚洲美食”应用Asian cuisine。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The girl whose parents are both from France can speak fluent Chinese and is familiar with Asian cuisine. 3．奋斗在平凡岗位的无名之辈也值得我们的学习和称赞。(credit) 【答案】We should give credit to those unknown people who strive in ordinary positions for their efforts, and they are also worthy of our learning. 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。主语为we；表示“称赞”短语为give credit to sb. for sth.；表示“无名之辈”应用those unknown people；表示“奋斗在平凡岗位”可用定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，故用who，故翻译为who strive in ordinary positions for their efforts；表示“值得我们学习”可用they are also worthy of our learning。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为We should give credit to those unknown people who strive in ordinary positions for their efforts, and they are also worthy of our learning. 4．AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术，让生活充满惊喜。 (integrate) 【答案】AI has gradually been integrated into creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated into creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据汉语提示中的“已经”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，“慢慢”翻译为gradually；“融入……”用动词短语integrate into表示，作谓语，主语AI与integrate构成被动关系，用被动语态；“创造性艺术”翻译为creative arts，作宾语；“AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术”翻译为AI has gradually been integrated into creative arts；“让生活充满惊喜”翻译为fill life with a delightful surprise/delightful surprises，动词fill应该用非谓语形式作状语，与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词filling作状语。“让生活充满惊喜”也可以用定语从句表示，对上文的内容进行补充说明，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故翻译为AI has gradually been integrated into creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated into creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises. 5．艺术博物馆位于中国著名的文化城市杭州，在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品，仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中。(where) 【答案】The Art Museum is located in Hangzhou, a famous cultural city in China, where visitors can enjoy a variety of artistic works, as if they are in an ocean of art. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、定语从句。表示“艺术博物馆”用The Art Museum，作主语。表示“位于杭州”用be located in Hangzhou，结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The Art Museum为第三人称单数，可知be动词用is。表示“中国著名的文化城市”用a famous cultural city in China，作Hangzhou的同位语。表示“在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品”用非限制性定语从句where visitors can enjoy a variety of artistic works，先行词为The Art Museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。表示“仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中”用方式状语从句as if they are in an ocean of art，其中as if意为“仿佛，好像”。故翻译为The Art Museum is located in Hangzhou, a famous cultural city in China, where visitors can enjoy a variety of artistic works, as if they are in an ocean of art. 6．北京烤鸭烤好时，香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。（by the time） 【答案】By the time the Peking duck was roasted/done/ready, the smell had made all the foreign diners’ mouths water. 【详解】考查从句和时态。本句是时间状语从句，使用了“by the time”结构，表示“到了……时候”。从句为一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。“北京烤鸭烤好时”翻译成一般过去时被动语态。“北京烤鸭”为the Peking duck ，为主语。“烤好”为翻译为：was roasted/done/ready。“香味”为the smell，“所有外国食客”为all the foreign diners。make one’s mouth water是固定搭配，表示“让某人垂涎欲滴”。故翻译为：By the time the Peking duck was roasted/done/ready, the smell had made all the foreign diners’ mouths water. 7．在涉及孩童成长方面，专家建议切勿拔苗助长，应遵循客观规律。(where) 【答案】Where children’s growth is concerned/involved, experts suggest not pushing children too hard and following the objective laws/rhythm. 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“在……方面”用where引导地点状语从句，所以“在涉及孩童成长方面”翻译为Where children’s growth is concerned/involved；“建议做某事”用短语suggest doing sth.；“拔苗助长”翻译为push children too hard；“遵循客观规律”翻译为follow the objective laws/rhythm。故翻译为Where children’s growth is concerned/involved, experts suggest not pushing children too hard and following the objective laws/rhythm. 8．争论他的走红是否是昙花一现毫无意义，因为他总是不遗余力地将经得起时间考验的作品呈现给观众。(point) 【答案】There is no point in arguing whether his popularity is a flash in the pan, because he always spares no effort to present works that can stand the test of time to the audience. 【详解】考查短语、固定句型、状语从句、定语从句和非谓语动词。本句为包含原因状语从句的复合句，使用连词because引导从句。“做……毫无意义”用固定句型There is no point in doing sth.，句首单词首字母大写；表示“争论”应用动词argue，在句子中做介词in的宾语，使用动名词arguing；“是否”可使用whether引导宾语从句；“他的走红是否是昙花一现”可翻译为whether his popularity is a flash in the pan；“不遗余力地做某事”可使用短语spare no effort to do sth.；“经得起时间考验”用短语stand the test of time；“将经得起时间考验的作品呈现给观众”可翻译为present works that stand the test of time to the audience，其中that引导定语从句修饰名词works，在句子中作主语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There is no point in arguing whether his popularity is a flash in the pan, because he always spares no effort to present works that can stand the test of time to the audience. 9．项目应为每个团队量身定制，这样才能激励队员们精诚团结，为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor) 【答案】The project should be tailored to the needs of each team so that it can motivate team members to unite together and spare no efforts to achieve their goal. 【详解】考查tailor 的用法。“tailor sth. to sb/sth.”为固定用法，意为“专门为……制作/订做……”；激励某人做某事，可译为“motivate sb.to do sth.”；“不遗余力做某事”可译为“spare no efforts to do…”。本句可用so that 状语从句来完成。因此本句可译为：The project should be tailored to the needs of each team so that it can motivate team members to unite together and spare no efforts to achieve their goal. 10．你能告诉我怎样架设这个梯子，才能使其既稳定又安全吗？(so that) 【答案】Can you tell me how to set up/place the ladder so that it can be steady/stable and safe to climb? 【详解】考查一般疑问句、疑问词+to do结构、目的状语从句。观察句子可知，这是Can开头的一般疑问句，表示“告诉我”用tell me，宾语为“怎样架设这个梯子”用how+to do结构，表示“架设”用set up/place，表示“这个梯子”用the ladder，“才能”用so that引导的目的状语从句，用it指代梯子，表示“能够”用can，其后用be动词原形，表示“稳定又安全”用steady/stable and safe，to climb为不定式作状语。故翻译为Can you tell me how to set up/place the ladder so that it can be steady/stable and safe to climb? 11．他的行程太紧凑，所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。（such…that） 【答案】He has such a tight schedule that his top priority is to balance work and rest. 【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句、时态。表示“行程”应用schedule；表示“如此……以至于”应用连词短语such...that...；“紧凑”可翻译为tight；“他的重中之重”可翻译为his top priority；“劳逸结合”可翻译为balance work and rest，在句中作表语，使用动词不定式形式。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。故翻译为His schedule is so tight that his top priority is to balance work and rest。 12．上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了，根本抢不到票。(impossible) (汉译英) 【答案】The Egyptian exhibition at the Shanghai Museum was so popular that it was almost impossible to get/buy tickets. 【详解】考查时态，形容词和结果状语从句。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语“上海博物馆的埃及展”译为the Egyptian exhibition at the Shanghai Museum；be动词使用was；“太火爆了，根本抢不到票”用so...that...连接结果状语从句；“太火爆了”译为so popular，从句中用it作形式主语，be动词使用was；“不可能”译为“impossible”，动词不定式作真正的主语，“买票”译为“get/buy tickets”，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为The Egyptian exhibition at the Shanghai Museum was so popular that it was almost impossible to get/buy tickets. 13．如果驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法？（alternative） 【答案】If the driver violates the traffic regulations, is there any other punishment alternative besides the fine? 【详解】考查alternative的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：alternative(供替代的选择)，violates the traffic regulations(违反交通规则)， besides(除了)，fine(罚款)，本句描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为If the driver violates the traffic regulations, is there any other punishment alternative besides the fine? 14．除非你注意言行，不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get along) 【答案】You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues unless you pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语和宾语从句。根据句意，该句为unless引导的条件状语从句，所以主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；结合句意，该句可以为“it作形式主语或者形式宾语，不定式短语作真正主语或者形式宾语”的结构，表示“发现”应为find，表示“很难”应为hard作补语或者表语，表示“和……相处”应为get along，表示“新同事”应为new colleague，所以主句可译为You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues；表示“注意”可以为pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch，表示“言行”可以为your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do，所以unless从句译为you pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do。故翻译为You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues unless you pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do. 15．尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间，但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While)(汉译英) 【答案】While speeding through a yellow light might save a little time, this behavior is likely to result in a serious traffic accident. 【详解】考查状语从句。句子应用while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；“加速通过黄灯”英文表达为speed through a yellow light，从句中作主语，speed需要使用动名词形式；“能省点时间”英文表达为might save a little time；“这种行为”英文表达为this behavior；“很可能”英文表达为be likely to；“引发严重的交通事故”英文表达为result in a serious traffic accident。故翻译为While speeding through a yellow light might save a little time, this behavior is likely to result in a serious traffic accident. 16．虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映，但当它本月重新上映时，依然在影迷中引起了极大的反响。(release) (汉译英) 【答案】Although this classic film was first released in 1998, it still generated/aroused/caused a huge response/feedback among fans when it was re-released this month. 【详解】考查时态，让步状语从句，时间状语从句和动词。整句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映”用Although引导的让步状语从句，“这部经典老片”译为this classic film，“上映”用动词release，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以前半句译为Although this classic filmwas first released in 1998，“但当它本月重新上映时”用when引导的时间状语从句，“重新上映”用动词re-release，所以时间状语从句译为when it was re-released this month，“引起极大的反响”译为generate/arouse/cause a huge response/feedback，“在影迷中”译为among fans，所以主句译为it still generated/aroused/caused a huge response/feedback among fans。故整句翻译为Although this classic filmwas first released in 1998, it still generated/aroused/caused a huge response/feedback among fans when it was re-released this month. 17．她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。(mood) (汉译英) 【答案】She appeared to be in good mood, as if nothing had happened. She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened. 【详解】考查动词时态和状语从句。表示“她显出一副高兴的样子”用She appeared to be in good mood或者She seems to be in a good mood ，该结构中表示“似乎”用appear to be或者seem to be，表示“一副高兴的样子”用in (a) good mood；表示“好像”用as if其引导状语从句，表示“好像什么事也没发生过”用as if nothing had happened或者as if nothing has happened。故翻译为She appeared to be in good mood, as if nothing had happened或者She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened。 18．各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满，所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动，正如你在校园学习时一样。（set aside） 【答案】Various online learning courses will give you a full/tight schedule, so you need to set aside enough time to relax or exercise just like when you are studying on campus. Your schedule will be filled with/crammed with various online learning courses, so you have to set aside sufficient time for relaxation or sports/exercise as you would do when you are studying at school. 【详解】考查动词短语和并列句。分析可知，“各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满”应是主句，其中主语为“各种在线学习课程”，可翻译为“various online learning courses”；“把你的时间表排满”可使用固定结构“give sb. sth”，即“will give you a full/tight schedule”。“所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动”为结果，由“so”引导并列句，“抽出时间做某事”可使用固定结构“set aside time to do”，即“set aside enough time to relax or exercise”。“正如你在校园学习时一样”为方式状语从句，可由“(just) like+从句”表达。故翻译为：Various online learning courses will give you a full/tight schedule, so you need to set aside enough time to relax or exercise just like when you are studying on campus。 分析可知，“各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满”应是主句，其中“你的时间表”可作主语，即“your schedule”；“被排满”为谓语，即“be filled with/crammed with sth”。“所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动”为结果，由“so”引导并列句，“抽出时间做某事”可使用固定结构“set aside time for sth”，即“set aside sufficient time for relaxation or sports/exercise”。“正如你在校园学习时一样”为方式状语从句，可由“as+从句”表达，其中as意为“就像；正如”。故翻译为：Your schedule will be filled with/crammed with various online learning courses, so you have to set aside sufficient time for relaxation or sports/exercise as you would do when you are studying at school。 19．我坚持每天朗读，我知道练习得越多，进步就越大。(progress) （汉译英） 【答案】I keep reading aloud every day, for I know the more I practise, the more progress I will make. 【详解】考查从句和固定句型。一般现在时，表示主语“我”用I；表示“坚持每天朗读”用keep reading every day；后半句表示原因，用连词for引导原因状语从句。表示“我知道”用I know后接省略that的宾语从句；表示“练习得越多，进步就越大”使用the more…, the more…的固定句型，前句一般现在时，后句一般将来时，表示“取得进步”用make progress，即the more I practise, the more progress I will make。故翻译为：I keep reading aloud every day, for I know the more I practise, the more progress I will make. 20．这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁忙之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)(汉译英) 【答案】①The canal, which took hundreds of years to build, is not as busy/prosperous as before/it used to be / once was, but it is still an important waterway from east to west. ②It took hundreds of years to build this canal and it is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, but still remains a vital waterway extending from east to west. 【详解】②考查状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，表示“这条运河历经数百年才修建而成”应用一般过去时态，翻译为It took hundreds of years to build this canal；表示“如今虽无昔日繁忙之景”是比较状语从句，使用as...as…结构，应译为it is no longer as prosperous as it used to be；表示“重要水道”应译为a vital waterway；表示“横跨东西”应译为extend from east to west修饰“重要的水道”，extend与waterway之间为主动关系表状态，所以使用现在分词作定语，在串联以上内容时，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，加上适当的连接词and和but。故翻译为It took hundreds of years to build this canal and it is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, but still remains a vital waterway extending from east to west.。 · 句子翻译（注意特殊句式用法） 强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that...     是/正是....... 1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）  ___________________________________________________________________________ It is through distance education that Mary learns how to make personal investment 2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)  ___________________________________________________________________________ In some cases what matters is not the result but whether you enjoy the process. 3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)  ___________________________________________________________________________ It was in the supermarket where we often went shopping that I met with our former class teacher. 4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)  ____________________________________________________________________________ What is it that makes him cost his life in an accident?    强调：Do + 动词原形   务必 ...... = Be sure to + 动词原形 5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）  ____________________________________________________________________________ Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family. 6. 打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(Do) 2021年秋考  ______________________________________________________________________ Do cover your mouth and nose with tissues/a tissue /paper towel/napkin when sneezing/you are sneezing. 7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2019年春考  ______________________________________________________________________ What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to study / learn electronic engineering? 8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考  ______________________________________________________________________ It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science. 9．正是在田野里，我学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶。(it) 【答案】It was in the fields that I learned to fly a kite and catch butterflies. 【详解】考查强调句、时态、介词短语和动词短语。“在田野里”可译为：in the field；“学会做某事”可译为：learn to do sth；“放风筝”可译为：fly a kite；“捉蝴蝶”可译为：catch butterflies；it强调句句式为：It be +被强调部分+that/who 强调句，如果强调内容为物，应用that，如果强调内容为人，应用who/that。本句强调部分为“在田野里”，指物，用that，根据汉意为一般过去时。故整句翻译为：It was in the field that I learned to fly a kite and catch butterflies.。 10．正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 【答案】It is because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept that the long-deserted community shopping mall could return to the public eye. 【详解】考查强调句型。because of (因为)，implementation (贯彻)，concept (理念)，可用“It is +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构表达，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept，用that；主句部分谓语用“情态动词could+动词原形”，long-deserted (落寞已久的)，shopping mall (商场)，故翻译为：It is because of the implementation of the “customer first” concept that the long-deserted community shopping mall could return to the public eye. 11．直到生病他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性。( It …not until…) （汉译英） 【答案】It was not until he was ill that he realized the danger of skipping breakfast. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“直到……才……”可强调句型It was not until…that...表达；“他生病”是until引导的从句，表达为untilhe was ill；“他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性”是主句，“意识到”是realize，“……的危害性”是the danger of，“不吃早饭”是skip breakfast，用动名词作宾语，故答案为It was not until he was ill that he realized the danger of skipping breakfast. 12．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)(汉译英) 【答案】What is it that exactly protects this house from wind and rain? 【详解】考查强调句。表示“什么”应用特殊疑问词what作主语；表示“防止”应用动词短语protect...from...；表示“使得这幢房屋防风防雨”套用短语为protects this house from wind and rain；表示“究竟”用副词exactly；本句需要强调主语“什么”，使用强调句的特殊疑问句式为：what+is+it+that+其他部分。故翻译为What is it that exactly protects this house from wind and rain? 13．教育学家们很想知道究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格。(it) (汉译英) 【答案】Educators are intended to know what it is that shapes a person’s character. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、宾语从句、强调句、动词、名词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“教育学家们”为名词Educators；表示“想知道……”为动词短语be intended to know，因主语Educators为复数，所以为are intended to know；表示“究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格”可以为强调句what it is that shapes a person’s character作动词know的宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，其中表示“塑造”为动词shapes，表示“一个人的人格”为名词短语a person’s character；结合句意可知，该句陈述的是现在的事情，主句从句动词要用一般现在时态。故翻译为：Educators are intended to know what it is that shapes a person’s character。 祈使句： 祈使句，+and /or +陈述句 1. 学习更努力些，你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)  ______________________________________________________________________ Study harder and you will be admitted into the university which you have been dreaming of. 2.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）  ______________________________________________________________________ Please make a decision as soon as possible or you will miss the golden chance. 3.少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。(or) 2018年春考  ______________________________________________________________________ Don’t think too much sugary drinks, or it is easy for you to gain weight.   4．在组织慈善捐赠时务必要事无巨细考虑周全。(account) （汉译英） 【答案】Make/Be sure to take every detail into account when organizing a charitable donation. 【详解】考查祈使句、省略句和固定短语。表示“务必”短语为make/be sure to do sth.；表示“事无巨细考虑周全”短语为take every detail into account；when引导时间状语从句，且当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，表示“组织慈善捐赠”应用organize a charitable donation。此处为肯定祈使句。故翻译为Make/Be sure to take every detail into account when organizing a charitable donation. 5．不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。(or)(汉译英) 【答案】Don’t litter everywhere, or you will be fined. 【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：祈使句，+and/or+表示将来的陈述句，是由并列连词and或or连接的并列句，其中and表示“和”，or表示“否则”。“不要乱扔垃圾”翻译为“Don’t litter everywhere”；“否则你会被罚款的”的英文表达是or you will be fined，其中谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为Don’t litter everywhere, or you will be fined. 6．不要打扰他的休闲时光。(bother)(汉译英) 【答案】Don’t bother him during his leisure time. 【详解】考查祈使句。“打扰”表达为动词bother，“他的休闲时光”表达为介词短语during his leisure time，做状语。结合其他汉语提示，应用否定的祈使句，表达为Don’t bother him during his leisure time. 7．这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。(help)(汉译英) 【答案】Please help yourself to the sauces and snacks here. 【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。“随意取用某物”是固定短语help yourself to sth.，“这里是调料和零食”是the sauces and snacks here，句子用祈使句，“请”是please，其后用动词原形，因此整句话翻译为“Please help yourself to the sauces and snacks here”。故答案为Please help yourself to the sauces and snacks here. 8．适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英) 【答案】Relaxing yourself appropriately can help you improve your learning efficiency. Don't always feel guilty about it. 【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知，要把句子翻译成两个句子，“适当的放松”翻译成动名词短语relaxing yourself appropriately，做主语，情态can后接help构成谓语，help sb do sth，提高学习效率翻译为improve your learning efficiency。不要老是为此感到内疚翻译为祈使句的否定形式，对......感到内疚为feel guilty about。故翻译为：Relaxing yourself appropriately can help you improve your learning efficiency. Don't always feel guilty about it。 9．要让孩子受到艺术熏陶的方式多种多样，其中有些甚至不用花你一分钱。(expose) (汉译英) 【答案】Make the ways of exposing children to art diverse, and some of them even cost you nothing. 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子使用祈使句，“让”使用动词make，此处用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“方法”使用名词复数ways作宾语，“让孩子受到艺术的熏陶”使用动词短语expose children to art，ways of doing sth做某事的方法，“多种多样”使用形容词diverse作宾补，故前一个分句译为Make the ways of exposing children to art diverse；“其中”使用固定短语some of，使用人称代词的宾格them指代ways，作of的宾语，“甚至”使用副词even，花费某人某物”使用动词短语cost sb sth，句子用一般现在时，故后一个分句译为some of them even cost you nothing，两个分句是并列关系，用连词and连接，故翻译为：Make the ways of exposing children to art diverse, and some of them even cost you nothing。 10．千万不要卷入到这件事中,否则你将自找麻烦。（汉译英） 【答案】Don’t get involved in the matter，or you will ask for trouble. 【详解】考查动词、名词和祈使句。分析句子可知，这里考查祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的固定句式。表示“千万不要卷入到这件事中”应翻译为祈使句Don’t get involved in the matter；表示“否则你将自找麻烦”应用句子or you will ask for trouble，其中or表“否则”。故翻译为Don’t get involved in the matter，or you will ask for trouble。 感叹句： What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !    How +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !    How +句子 ! 1. 夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊！（How）  ____________________________________________________________ How relaxing and enjoyable swimming is in the hot summer! 2. 我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss) ____________________________________________________________ How much I miss the days which I spent in the hometown. 3．与学生时代的他相比，那位教授简直判若两人。(how)（汉译英） 【答案】Compared with what he was like back in school, how different a person the professor is ! 【详解】考查短语、动词时态和感叹句。表示“与……相比”短语为compare with ；“学生时代的他”意思是“他学生时代的样子”，是一种过去的状态，用一般过去时，可翻译为what he was like back in school；how意为“多么”，可引导感叹句，句型为“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。“那位教授简直判若两人”的意思是“那位教授前后差别很大”，故可翻译为how different a person the professor is。根据句意，此句描写的是一种看法，故主句用一般现在时。分析句子可知，what he was like back in school和compare是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作句子的状语。故翻译为Compared with what he was like back in school, how different a person the professor is ! 4．她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了，这真是个奇迹！(What) 【答案】What a miracle it is/was that she completely/fully recovered/(she was fully recovered) one month after the operation on her heart/after her heart operation/after she had an operation on her heart! 【详解】考查动词，名词，固定搭配和感叹句。根据句意可知，“她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了”应用一般过去时；“这真是个奇迹”可用一般现在或一般过去时。用what引导感叹句表示“真是个奇迹”句子为What a miracle it is/was；表示“她彻底康复”句子为she completely/fully recovered，或she was fully recovered；表示“心脏手术之后一个月”短语为one month after the opeartion on her heart，one month after her heart operation或one month after she had an operation on her heart。故翻译为What a miracle it is/was that she completely/fully recovered/(she was fully recovered) one month after the operation on her heart/after her heart operation/after she had an operation on her heart! 5．但愿在百花齐放的时候，你不是最孱弱的一朵！ (How) 【答案】How I wish you would not be the weakest one when all flowers were in full bloom! 【详解】考查how引导的感叹句、宾语从句和时间状语从句。表示“愿你不是最孱弱的一朵”应用宾语从句I wish you would not be the weakest one表示，wish后接的是省略that的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，表示对将来的虚拟，谓语动词应用would(could,might) do的形式；表示“在百花齐放的时候”应用时间状语从句when all flowers were in full bloom表示。本句还涉及how引导的感叹句型“How+主语+谓语!”。故翻译为How I wish you would not be the weakest one when all flowers were in full bloom! 6．能欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏，他是多么的自豪啊！ (How) 【答案】How proud he was to appreciate his daughter playing a musical instrument in the symphony orchestra. 【详解】考查感叹句和时态。表示“做某事是……”可用“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型；此处为how引导的感叹句，感叹句形容词proud，主语为he；表示“欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏”翻译为appreciate his daughter playing a musical instrument in the symphony orchestra，句子为一般过去时。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为How proud he was to appreciate his daughter playing a musical instrument in the symphony orchestra. 7．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) 【答案】How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)! 【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 go hiking去远足；in the park 在公园。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)! 8．这个计划听上去很好，但你想象不出它在现实生活中实施起来有多困难。（how） 【答案】The plan sounds good, but you can't imagine how difficult it is to carry out in real life. 【详解】考查时态，动词，感叹句和宾语从句。结合句意可知句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，前半句主语是the plan，第三人称单数，“听起来”用第三人称单数形式sounds，表语“很好”是good，故前半句翻译为：The plan sounds good；后半句中“但是”用but，主语是you，“想象不出”用can't imagine，之后是how引导的感叹句作宾语从句，句子用陈述语序，“困难”用形容词difficult，“实施”用动词短语carry out，地点状语“在现实生活中”用in real life，可用it指代前半句的the plan，故后半句翻译为：but you can't imagine how difficult it is to carry out in real life，故翻译为：The plan sounds good, but you can't imagine how difficult it is to carry out in real life. 疑问句： 1．他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whose) 【答案】Don’t you see he is a man whose words contradict themselves/whose words conflict with one another/whose words are not consistent/whose words don’t correspond with one another? 【详解】考查动词时态，短语和定语从句。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“你难道没看出来吗”是反问句，译为“don’t you...?”，“看出来”使用动词see，“他是个出尔反尔的人”译为一个宾语从句he is a man whose words contradict themselves，作动词see的宾语，其中whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词man，宾语从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that可省略，故翻译为：Don’t you see he is a man whose words contradict themselves/whose words conflict with one another/whose words are not consistent/whose words don’t correspond with one another?。 2．你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话吗?（too） 【答案】Are you too busy to spare a little time to make a phone call to your parents? 【详解】考查时态、副词和固定搭配。“忙”用形容词busy表达；“抽出一点时间”用动词短语spare a little time表达；“给父母打个电话”用短语make a phone call to your parents表达,用不定式形式作目的状语；“忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话”可用固定结构“too...to do...”意为“太……以致于不能……”来表达；结合句意以及题干可知，此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，“你”you作主语，谓语动词用复数；故此句可翻译为Are you too busy to spare a little time to make a phone call to your parents? 3．你是否同意，心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现？(occur) 【答案】Do you agree (that) creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood? 【详解】考查一般疑问句、宾语从句和时态状语从句。“你是否同意……？”用一般疑问句do you agree...?表示；“心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现”处理为宾语从句，用连词that引导，连词可省略；“创意”是宾语从句主语，用creativity表示，“出现”是谓语动词，用occur表示，用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式occurs，“心情愉悦的时候”作宾语从句中时间状语，处理为时间状语从句when you are in a good mood。综上，全句译为：Do you agree (that) creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood? 4．她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may) 【答案】Who may have been a volleyball coach among them? 【详解】考查疑问句和固定短语。此处对人提问，应用疑问词who；表示“可能做过”应用may have done；表示“排球教练”翻译为a volleyball coach；表示“她们中”应用among them。故翻译为Who may have been a volleyball coach among them? 5．你觉得在房价那么高的时候花巨资买房值得吗？（worthwhile） 【答案】Do you find it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on houses/in buying houses while the housing/house prices are so high? 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和状语从句。分析句意可知，句子用一般疑问句，时态用一般现在时，“觉得做某事值得”是固定短语find it worthwhile to do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“花巨资买房”是spend a lot of money on houses/in buying houses，“在房价那么高的时候”用while引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“while the housing/house prices are so high”，因此整句话翻译为“Do you find it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on houses/in buying houses while the housing/house prices are so high”。故答案为Do you find it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on houses/in buying houses while the housing/house prices are so high? 6．帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help) 【答案】Help me buy some flour in the grocery store downstairs, will you? 【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。 根据中文以及提示词“help”可知，应为祈使句，且help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以“帮我买点面粉”译为help me buy some flour，其中flour为不可数名词；“在杂货店”译为地点状语in the grocery store；“楼下”译为副词downstairs；“行吗”为反义疑问句，祈使句的反义疑问句为will you。故翻译为：Help me buy some flour in the grocery store downstairs, will you? 7．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (point) 【答案】Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things? 【详解】考查固定句式和there be的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，固定句式 there is no point doing，做……是没有意义的，转换为一般疑问句形式为Is there any point doing? 形容词unnecessary（不需要的）修饰名词things，故翻译为：Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things? There be句型： 1.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考 ____________________________________________________________ There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program. ．昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (there be ) (汉译英) 【答案】There were a lot of people waiting in front of the theatre yesterday evening to have a glance at the star singer. 【详解】考查there be句型、非谓语动词、介词短语和动词短语。“有许多人”用there be句型，yesterday提示用一般过去时，译为there were a lot of people,“等在剧院前”译为wait in front of the theatre，分析句子可知，were是谓语，和动词wait之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，是主动关系用现在分词作定语，“想一睹那位歌星的风采.”表示目的用动词不定式结构，have a glance at表示“一睹”“那位歌星的风采.”是the star singer，故翻译为There were a lot of people waiting in front of the theatre yesterday evening to have a glance at the star singer. 【答案】Despite the exponential growth in the number of different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects. 【详解】考查介词、固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despite；表示“各种不同网页的数量成倍增加”翻译为the exponential growth in the number of different webpages；为there be句型；表示“使用方言的网页却很少”翻译为very few webpages that use dialects，that引导定语从句；为一般现在时。故翻译为Despite the exponential growth in the number of different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects. 3．尽管各种不同网页的数量成倍增加，但使用方言的网页却很少。(Despite) 【答案】Despite the exponential growth in the number of different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects. 【详解】考查介词、固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despite；表示“各种不同网页的数量成倍增加”翻译为the exponential growth in the number of different webpages；为there be句型；表示“使用方言的网页却很少”翻译为very few webpages that use dialects，that引导定语从句；为一般现在时。故翻译为Despite the exponential growth in the number of different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects. 倒装句型： 1. 让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 【2019年1月上海春考】 To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite/across the street and so does the living room. What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can overlook the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 2．这个小镇我几乎认不出了，真是沧海桑田！(Hardly…) 【答案】Hardly can I recognize this town. How times have changed! 【详解】考查部分倒装和感叹句。“这个小镇”可译为this town；“几乎不”可译为hardly；“认得出”可译为can recognize；因为本句中包含否定词hardly，位于句首时，使用部分倒装，故为Hardly can I recognize this town。“真是沧海桑田”的意思就是“时代改变了！”：“时代”可译为times；“改变”可译为change，且时代的改变对 现在造成了影响，故使用现在完成时，而这又是一种感慨，故可译为感叹句，即How times have changed。故整句可翻译为Hardly can I recognize this town. How times have changed! 3. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such） Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesn’t feel like returning to his hometown. 4. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会，这使我朋友大失所望。（So） So busy was I drafting a job selecting report yesterday evening that I missed the appointment with my friend, which made him feel disappointed. 5. 智能手机(smartphone)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Not only) Not only do smartphones inform you of what is happening in the world, but also they enable you to do online shopping anytime and anywhere.  6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances) Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity. 7. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner...) No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a key school/ a famous university. 8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On) On the top of the mountain stands a monument, which was built in memory of the soldiers who sacrificed themselves for the country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难语法练05 三大从句及特殊句式 · 单句语法填空 1．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 2．Some parents keep complaining that they do is for their kids’ benefits, which is a little annoying. (用适当的词填空) 3．It remains unknown these social changes have resulted in diverse household patterns. (用适当的词填空) 4． the new mayor will take office hasn’t been made public yet. (用适当的词填空) 5． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 6．A story goes he rushed out of the room without saying a word. (用适当的词填空) 7．The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 8．We have offered him the position, but I don’t have the slightest idea he will accept it. （用适当的词填空） 9．The question occurred to me we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. （用适当的词填空） 10．The question should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 11．I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now. (用适当的词填空) 12．Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it. (用适当的词填空) 13．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. (用适当的词填空) 14．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. (用适当的词填空) 15．The problem is method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. (用适当的词填空) 16．She got up late this morning and that was she missed the first bus. (用适当的词填空) 17．As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 18．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. (用适当的词填空) 19．The official made it clear he would do everything possible to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空) 20．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (用适当的词填空) 21．It never occurred to her that she was faced with the same stage they had been faced with tackling the health crisis. (用适当的词填空) 22．His so-called adequate reason he had been ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. (用适当的词填空) 23．Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. (用适当的词填空) 25．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can experience both the new and the old. (用适当的词填空) 26．Xi’ an is the former capital of many dynasties, accounts for its historical significance. (用适当的词填空) 27．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空) 28．In terms of environmental impact, grapes are produced in heated houses release more carbon dioxide. (用适当的词填空) 29．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about architecture. (用适当的词填空) 30．My grandpa, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. (用适当的词填空) 31．In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 32．Does tourism, some people suggest, have impact on the traditional values of local population? (用适当的词填空) 33．The house, roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. (用适当的词填空) 34．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空) 35．The scene in the Hollywood movie, global warming could turn the global climate into a new ice age, may never occur. (用适当的词填空) 36．Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society, its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．(用适当的词填空) 37．Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. (用适当的词填空) 38．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空) 39．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 40．However, the most amazing thing happened. the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us. (用适当的词填空) 41．He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 42．Someone called me up at midnight, but they hung up I could answer the phone. （用适当的词填空） 43．What impresses me most is that he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.（用适当的词填空） 44．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空) 45．He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects they have the energy and time to do so. (用适当的词填空) 46． we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.（用适当的词填空） 47．In addition, improvement of teachers' professional development cannot be over emphasized technology will never replace a knowledgeable teacher. (用适当的词填空) 48．Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. (用适当的词填空) 49．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 50．He had his camera ready    he saw something that would make a good picture. （用适当的词填空） 51．Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie   get into the backyard. (用适当的词填空) 52．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 53．As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keep a learning diary every day. （用适当的词填空） 54． loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. (用适当的词填空) 55．We were in an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.（用适当的词填空） 56．Our math teacher set such a hard test problem none of us could work out the other day. （用适当的词填空） 57．You cannot make progress you work harder. （用适当的词填空） 58．You will certainly succeed you keep on trying. (用适当的词填空) 59．Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, they hunt them for food. （用适当的词填空） 60． the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (用适当的词填空) 61．Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best. (用适当的词填空) 62． everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. （用适当的词填空） 63．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填空) 64． the diet isn’t specifically designed for weight loss, many studies have demonstrated that some fish meat could lead to weight loss. (用适当的词填空) 65． wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help others. (用适当的词填空) 66．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 67．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 68． reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. (用适当的词填空) 69． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空) 70．Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. （用适当的词填空） 71．He told his supporters not to ease up he’s leading in the presidential race. （用适当的单词填空） 72． life gives us, just accept it happily and feel grateful from the bottom of our heart.（用适当的单词填空） 73． online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.（用单词适当形式填空） 74．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as she were their own mother. (用适当的词填空) 75． the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results. (用适当的词填空) 76． a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空) 77．As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. (用适当的词填空) 78．The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the (attract) it is to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空) · 句子翻译（注意三大从句用法） 1．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) 2．那个父母都来自法国的女孩能说一口流利的中文，对亚洲美食也如数家珍。（whose） 3．奋斗在平凡岗位的无名之辈也值得我们的学习和称赞。(credit) 4．AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术，让生活充满惊喜。 (integrate) 5．艺术博物馆位于中国著名的文化城市杭州，在那里游客们可以欣赏风格多样的艺术作品，仿佛置身于艺术的海洋之中。(where) 6．北京烤鸭烤好时，香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。（by the time） 7．在涉及孩童成长方面，专家建议切勿拔苗助长，应遵循客观规律。(where) 8．争论他的走红是否是昙花一现毫无意义，因为他总是不遗余力地将经得起时间考验的作品呈现给观众。(point) 9．项目应为每个团队量身定制，这样才能激励队员们精诚团结，为达成目标不遗余力。(tailor) 10．你能告诉我怎样架设这个梯子，才能使其既稳定又安全吗？(so that) 11．他的行程太紧凑，所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。（such…that） 12．上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了，根本抢不到票。(impossible) (汉译英) 13．如果驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法？（alternative） 14．除非你注意言行，不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get along) 15．尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间，但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While)(汉译英) 16．虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映，但当它本月重新上映时，依然在影迷中引起了极大的反响。(release) (汉译英) 17．她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。(mood) (汉译英) 18．各种在线学习课程会把你的时间表排满，所以你得抽出充足的时间去放松或运动，正如你在校园学习时一样。（set aside） 19．我坚持每天朗读，我知道练习得越多，进步就越大。(progress) （汉译英） 20．这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁忙之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)(汉译英) · 句子翻译（注意特殊句式用法） 强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that...     是/正是....... 1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）  ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)  ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)  ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)  ____________________________________________________________________________   强调：Do + 动词原形   务必 ...... = Be sure to + 动词原形 5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）  ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(Do) 2021年秋考  ______________________________________________________________________ 7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2019年春考  ______________________________________________________________________ 8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考  ______________________________________________________________________ 9．正是在田野里，我学会了放风筝，捉蝴蝶。(it) 10．正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 11．直到生病他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性。( It …not until…) （汉译英） 12．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)(汉译英) 13．教育学家们很想知道究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格。(it) (汉译英) 祈使句： 祈使句，+and /or +陈述句 1. 学习更努力些，你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)  ______________________________________________________________________ 2.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）  ______________________________________________________________________ 3.少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。(or) 2018年春考  ______________________________________________________________________   4．在组织慈善捐赠时务必要事无巨细考虑周全。(account) （汉译英） 5．不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。(or)(汉译英) 6．不要打扰他的休闲时光。(bother)(汉译英) 7．这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。(help)(汉译英) 8．适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英) 9．要让孩子受到艺术熏陶的方式多种多样，其中有些甚至不用花你一分钱。(expose) (汉译英) 10．千万不要卷入到这件事中,否则你将自找麻烦。（汉译英） 感叹句： What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !    How +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !    How +句子 ! 1. 夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊！（How）  ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss) ____________________________________________________________ How much I miss the days which I spent in the hometown. 3．与学生时代的他相比，那位教授简直判若两人。(how)（汉译英） 4．她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了，这真是个奇迹！(What) 5．但愿在百花齐放的时候，你不是最孱弱的一朵！ (How) 6．能欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏，他是多么的自豪啊！ (How) 7．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) 8．这个计划听上去很好，但你想象不出它在现实生活中实施起来有多困难。（how） 疑问句： 1．他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whose) 2．你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话吗?（too） 3．你是否同意，心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现？(occur) 4．她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may) 5．你觉得在房价那么高的时候花巨资买房值得吗？（worthwhile） 6．帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help) 7．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (point) There be句型： 1.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考 ____________________________________________________________ There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program. ．昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (there be ) (汉译英) 3．尽管各种不同网页的数量成倍增加，但使用方言的网页却很少。(Despite) 倒装句型： 1. 让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 【2019年1月上海春考】 2．这个小镇我几乎认不出了，真是沧海桑田！(Hardly…) 3. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such） 4. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会，这使我朋友大失所望。（So） 5. 智能手机(smartphone)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Not only) 6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances) 7. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner...) 8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$