05 Unit 3 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇))--2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·广东佛山·期中）About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 1 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms (症状) that Western technology can’t handle 2 . So here I was, determined to make an 3 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸). It was a 4 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 5 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 6 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 7 to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 8 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 9 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 10 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 11 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 12 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 13 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super 14 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 15 . 1．A．awake B．move C．adjust D．interact 2．A．instantly B．slightly C．constantly D．perfectly 3．A．appointment B．agreement C．innovation D．invitation 4．A．fascinating B．disturbing C．satisfying D．confusing 5．A．adventurous B．mysterious C．infectious D．precious 6．A．depended on B．combined with C．differed from D．competed against 7．A．pretend B．manage C．refuse D．tend 8．A．entire B．abnormal C．stressful D．characteristic 9．A．discussed B．pictured C．searched D．bargained 10．A．back B．side C．stomach D．waist 11．A．treatment B．presence C．effect D．resistance 12．A．determined B．challenged C．witnessed D．indicated 13．A．found B．left C．hid D．caught 14．A．relaxed B．excited C．annoyed D．concerned 15．A．regret B．doubt C．admit D．benefit Passage 2 （24-25高二上·河南周口·阶段练习）In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 16 of the cough, or figure out a way to 17 it. Over the next few years, the 18 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 19 for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 20 . Alison 21 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 22 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 23 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 24 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 25 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 26 Alison while doing the things that bring her 27 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 28 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 29 my life. She was my unsung 30 .” 16．A．account B．source C．degree D．direction 17．A．ignore B．regard C．treat D．feel 18．A．stomachache B．cough C．sleep D．cold 19．A．clinic B．company C．church D．charity 20．A．improved B．worsened C．changed D．disappeared 21．A．approached B．ordered C．doubted D．mentioned 22．A．ordinary B．scary C．rare D．slow 23．A．curable B．violent C．grand D．deadly 24．A．information B．courage C．finance D．licence 25．A．travelling B．volunteering C．staying D．wandering 26．A．takes on B．runs into C．meets with D．thinks of 27．A．peace B．annoyance C．defeat D．joy 28．A．messy B．unpredictable C．wrong D．absent 29．A．saved B．affected C．shared D．ruled 30．A．partner B．goal C．hero D．dream Passage 3 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 31 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 32 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 33 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 34 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 35 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 36 a spot on her lungs. She had another 37 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 38 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 39 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 40 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 41 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 42 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 43 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 44 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 45 .” 31．A．devotion B．ambition C．excitement D．achievement 32．A．cancer B．fever C．pain D．cold 33．A．recovery B．growth C．weakness D．relief 34．A．perform B．refuse C．attend D．have 35．A．briefly B．partly C．regularly D．occasionally 36．A．erased B．noticed C．ignored D．marked 37．A．operation B．appointment C．examination D．assessment 38．A．harder B．better C．stranger D．easier 39．A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect 40．A．teach B．control C．convince D．forgive 41．A．dropped out B．blown up C．caught up D．held back 42．A．spare B．create C．imagine D．appreciate 43．A．graceful B．active C．dominant D．cautious 44．A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty 45．A．matters B．suffers C．declines D．waits Passage 4 Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful, but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence. As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly 46 , I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another 47 of the disease. 48 , 13 years on, I’ve remained in recovery. I’ve lived in many places, in the UK and abroad during university, and 49 a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health. I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into 50 to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to 51 their own well-being. My own experiences 52 me to pursue this career. The treatment I received for my physical health during my cancer 53 had luckily been timely and effective. But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and 54 , was limited. I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when 55 children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of 56 health. 57 , there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other 58 people with cancer through different kinds of activities. These strengthened my self-confidence after treatment, and I now 59 for them to provide this experience in treatment to other children in my 60 . 46．A．happy B．realistic C．independent D．elegant 47．A．display B．attack C．vitality D．liberty 48．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Ultimately D．Gratefully 49．A．settled into B．wrestled with C．mounted up D．withdrew from 50．A．perspective B．channel C．priority D．motivation 51．A．restrict B．manage C．interpret D．predict 52．A．forced B．threatened C．invited D．inspired 53．A．journey B．reality C．legend D．barrier 54．A．before B．since C．after D．until 55．A．preparing B．supporting C．educating D．organizing 56．A．physical B．social C．moral D．mental 57．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 58．A．disabled B．young C．unselfish D．distinct 59．A．hesitate B．arrange C．volunteer D．decline 60．A．position B．organization C．direction D．mind Passage 5 When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed 61 heart surgery in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症), a genetic condition 62 the strength and elasticity of connective body tissues, including blood vessels. Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably 63 unless he underwent major surgery. “They 64 the surgical options,” says Golesworthy, “and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.” 65 he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓) but 66 its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing, so my whole lifestyle 67 .” By 2000, however, his condition 68 . Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of 69 as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use. He decided he would 70 himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says. A bulging aorta, he thought, was much like bulging hydraulic hose (凸起的液压软管)—it needed 71 support. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a less invasive 72 . So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours of an MRI scanner; used 3D printing to create a physical copy of the faulty part of his heart (the aortic root); and then used soft, porous textile mesh (网眼织物) to make a sleeve to fit around it. “Luckily, I’d done a lot of work with technical textiles, looking at filters (过滤器) for flue gases (烟气) in coal-fire processes,” he says. Sheer determination combined with a(n) 73 yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to 74 his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support. The operation was 75 . 61．A．game-changing B．life-saving C．ground-breakıng D．problem-solving 62．A．affecting B．contracting C．influencing D．causing 63．A．burn B．bend C．burst D．block 64．A．talked about B．discussed about C．debated on D．mentioned about 65．A．How B．Why C．It D．What 66．A．display B．avoid C．present D．face 67．A．would have been affected B．would be affected C．could have been affected D．could be affected 68．A．had changed B．had recovered C．had improved D．had worsened 69．A．hard work B．experiments C．experience D．fruits 70．A．manage B．handle C．solve D．repair 71．A．internal B．surgical C．external D．spiritual 72．A．check-up B．inspection C．test D．operation 73．A．imaginative B．original C．specialized D．flexible 74．A．change B．develop C．create D．reshape 75．A．a hit B．a mess C．a pain D．a success Passage 6 When I was 10 years old, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not 76 to the treatment. Sydney died at the age of 11. After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these 77 emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I 78 the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD协会) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a 79 for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. Over the 80 , PPD has held fund-raisers across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots event, a garage sale, just 81 $900, but our latest fund-raiser, the 2012 golf tournament, 82 over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars. I’ve been shocked by the 83 recognition that the guild has earned. PPD received a(n) 84 from President and spoke at a TED Conference. Each of these honors has raised awareness and money for our 85 . The effort we have made has 86 helped cancer research. PPD has provided funding for 87 discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照亮) cancerous cells so that doctors can 88 them with unprecedented accuracy. The 89 appeared in Time magazine. I am very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with passion and dedication, it is possible to make a 90 in the world. 76．A．respond B．contribute C．adapt D．appeal 77．A．positive B．attractive C．alternative D．negative 78．A．sought B．left C．founded D．heard 79．A．patient B．doctor C．hospital D．cure 80．A．weeks B．days C．years D．months 81．A．raised B．cost C．took D．rose 82．A．took on B．turned out C．brought in D．came across 83．A．private B．little C．secret D．public 84．A．scholarship B．award C．food D．gift 85．A．study B．concern C．family D．community 86．A．rarely B．probably C．hardly D．truly 87．A．artistic B．scientific C．classic D．athletic 88．A．know B．ignore C．remove D．protect 89．A．finding B．creation C．invitation D．conclusion 90．A．record B．promise C．living D．difference Passage 7 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 91 , notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply 92 a terrible experience,” MS. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so 93 and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 94 ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised (妥协)” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 95 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 96 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground- breaking (开拓性的) work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 97 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman MeyerZeifman. 98 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 99 . “I’m trying to get more and more people to 100 that there are solutions,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 101 . “I say there is no old 102 , here’s only neglect (忽视). Don’t stand still, do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney 103 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 104 into people’s eyes and this is just the 105 . There is still a long way to go.” 91．A．eyes B．backs C．head D．ears 92．A．insisting on B．going through C．going over D．holding on 93．A．hopeful B．peaceful C．lucky D．helpless 94．A．interrupting B．unimportant C．abnormal D．unbearable 95．A．lesson B．conference C．program D．course 96．A．suspected B．informed C．included D．fired 97．A．information B．awareness C．questions D．money 98．A．So far B．In turn C．Once more D．Again and again 99．A．earned B．collected C．wasted D．expected 100．A．believe B．forget C．remember D．confirm 101．A．marriage B．retirement C．childbirth D．graduation 102．A．rule B．efforts C．age D．time 103．A．added B．commented C．warned D．learned 104．A．color B．sunshine C．light D．beauty 105．A．way B．fact C．truth D．beginning Passage 8 Over half a century has passed since Xu Qiusheng, 81, graduated from medical school and started to work as a village doctor in Yangfang village, Fengsheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Dubbed “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in 106 hundreds of millions of farmers in rural areas. They always keep a 107 schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and 108 emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on 109 around the clock for patients. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing 110 difficulties. 111 he lives a plain life himself, he never asks for the medical expenses owed by villagers. Xu also 112 regular contact with high-risk people in the village to keep track of their health conditions. Ahead of this year’s Spring Festival. Xu, together with his daughter, who 113 to the village and followed in his footsteps of becoming a village doctor, 114 door to door visiting the elderly. Xu’s daughter helped them 115 their blood pressure and blood oxygen. The 116 of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the 117 for rural doctors like Xu and his daughter. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicines to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly 118 its peak COVID-19 infection rate. “I 119 my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the 120 of villagers,” Xu says. 106．A．curing B．healing C．caring D．treating 107．A．busy B．strict C．common D．regular 108．A．helping with B．dealing with C．finding out D．figuring out 109．A．help B．line C．call D．target 110．A．commercial B．social C．practical D．financial 111．A．Although B．When C．Since D．Because 112．A．maintains B．makes C．prefers D．continues 113．A．headed B．belonged C．returned D．attended 114．A．drove B．ran C．went D．knocked 115．A．count B．estimate C．assess D．measure 116．A．health B．safety C．happiness D．lives 117．A．burden B．ability C．profession D．responsibility 118．A．reached B．passed C．missed D．hit 119．A．compare B．think C．see D．imagine 120．A．friends B．guardians C．helpers D．families Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·湖南郴州·期末） Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, first appeared in the book Huang Di Nei Jing from the Warring States period and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese medicine. Before modern medicine emerged, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1 (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 2 (know) in Chinese as qi, from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints. The channels through which “qi” flows from the organs to tissues 3 (call) meridians (经络), and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points are located. In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies, to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow 4 (smooth). Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide 5 (vary) of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 6 addition, acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people 7 abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. The benefits of acupuncture are sometimes difficult to measure, but many people find it helpful as 8 means to control a range of painful conditions. Acupuncture has few side 9 (effect), so it is worth a try if you’ re having trouble 10 (ease) physical discomforts with more conventional methods. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·广东江门·期末） A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that 11 (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at 12 university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists who are researching how this type of learning can more 13 (easy) identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a variety of cancerous growth patterns.” To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it 14 a small piece of glass, and then add color 15 (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even 16 (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is 17 machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors. Rawat also added that this process could 18 (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, 19 (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and 20 (they) patients. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末） Traditional Chinese medicine 21 (practice) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but it is relatively recent in the West. People are increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to acupuncture 22 (add) to and even replace Western medicine. An event in my life changed my attitude toward acupuncture. After suffering 23 insomnia (失眠) for several months, I felt mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip to doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 24 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was unwilling to take his advice, 25 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost everything. After another nearly 26 (sleep) night, I consulted the only acupuncturist in the local alternative health center. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking some questions about my lifestyle, he correctly 27 (conclude) that I was worn out. I found this 28 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 29 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 30 (imagine) in my wildest dream. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末） One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. Over the years it 31 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports injuries and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like 32 (depress) and anxiety too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, 33 (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 34 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist, after which the acupuncturist can tell 35 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then 36 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 37 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 38 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other 39 (Asia) countries. While doubts about its 40 (safe) have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow Passage 5 （24-25高二上·福建龙岩·阶段练习） James Lind is famous because of a clinical trial he did more than 270 years ago. Lind was born in 1716, in Edinburgh, and after 41 (complete) his schooling he was offered a chance 42 (study) with a physician in 1731. He then worked as a physician assistant in the Navy for 8 years and was promoted to physician in 1747. At that time, scurvy (坏血病) was a severe disease and common among sailors making long journeys across the Atlantic Ocean. As 43 cause of scurvy was unknown, many different 44 (treatment) were proposed. On May 20th in 1747, he divided twelve sick sailors 45 six pairs, and provided each of them with a different supplement (补充物) in their diet. As a result of 46 was considered as the first clinical trial in history, only the two sailors 47 (give) oranges and lemons recovered. The use of citrus fruits (柑橘类水果) to prevent and cure scurvy disease 48 (be) not accepted by the authorities. However, after Lind’s death in 1794, the British Navy recognized that making available the juice of citrus fruits to sailors would protect them from a potentially deadly disease. To celebrate the day that James Lind started his famous trial to find a(n) 49 (effect) treatment for scurvy, International Clinical Trials Day is celebrated 50 (global) on or near May 20th each year.、、 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港·期中） Acupuncture, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 51 (date) back thousands of years. It involves 52 (insert) thin needles into specific points of the body to treat various diseases and promote health. The practice of acupuncture is based on the belief 53 energy, called qi, flows through channels in the body. When this energy flow is blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. Acupuncture is not only used for physical problems, but also for mental and emotional conditions. It is considered a safe and effective treatment when 54 (perform) by trained practitioners. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 55 , its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. In many countries around the world, acupuncture has gained 56 (popular) as an alternative therapy. People are 57 (increase) turning to this ancient practice for better health. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and usually cause only minor discomfort. After the treatment, patients often report feeling 58 (relax) and refreshed. 59 some skepticism (怀疑), acupuncture continues to play an important role in healthcare, especially in combination with modern medicine. It is believed that with further research, the benefits of acupuncture will be 60 (clearly) defined and accepted by more people. Passage 7 （24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习） Incense (香) boasts a long history, 61 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 62 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 63 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 64 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 65 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 66 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 67 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 68 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 69 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 70 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. ( 12 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·广东佛山·期中）About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 1 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms (症状) that Western technology can’t handle 2 . So here I was, determined to make an 3 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸). It was a 4 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 5 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 6 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 7 to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 8 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 9 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 10 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 11 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 12 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 13 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super 14 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 15 . 1．A．awake B．move C．adjust D．interact 2．A．instantly B．slightly C．constantly D．perfectly 3．A．appointment B．agreement C．innovation D．invitation 4．A．fascinating B．disturbing C．satisfying D．confusing 5．A．adventurous B．mysterious C．infectious D．precious 6．A．depended on B．combined with C．differed from D．competed against 7．A．pretend B．manage C．refuse D．tend 8．A．entire B．abnormal C．stressful D．characteristic 9．A．discussed B．pictured C．searched D．bargained 10．A．back B．side C．stomach D．waist 11．A．treatment B．presence C．effect D．resistance 12．A．determined B．challenged C．witnessed D．indicated 13．A．found B．left C．hid D．caught 14．A．relaxed B．excited C．annoyed D．concerned 15．A．regret B．doubt C．admit D．benefit 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因背部僵硬而尝试针灸治疗，发现中医将症状视为整体并详细询问个人生活细节，最终体验到放松效果，并向他人推荐这种治疗方案。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我被困在床上，动弹不得。A. awake叫醒；B. move移动；C. adjust调整；D. interact互动。根据上文“I was trapped in my bed”可知，作者被困在床上，由此可知，他无法移动，即动弹不得。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌我的医生对西方技术无法完美处理的症状的表情。A. instantly立即地；B. slightly轻微地；C. constantly不断地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“for my first experience getting acupuncture”可知，作者去体验中医针灸，由此可知，西医无法完美处理作者的症状。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到这里，决定预约一所东方医学院，第一次体验针灸。A. appointment预约；B. agreement协议；C. innovation创新；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“for my first experience getting acupuncture”可知，作者去体验中医针灸，由此可知，他先进行预约。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人满意的经历。A. fascinating迷人的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“The ____5____ ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing.”可知，作者认为针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹，由此可知，这是令作者满意的经历。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. infectious传染的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文“ancient healing art of acupuncture”可推知，中国古代的针灸治疗艺术对于作者来说是神秘的。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它不同于西医的治疗方法。A. depended on依靠；B. combined with与……结合；C. differed from与……不同；D. competed against与……竞争。根据上文“The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.”和表示转折的“However”可推知，虽然这里的房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样，但是针灸治疗不同于西医的治疗方法。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体。A. pretend假装；B. manage设法做到；C. refuse拒绝；D. tend倾向。根据下文“to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole”可推知，此处介绍中医的治疗理念，应该是倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，短语tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被问及我整个生活中的事情，从我的睡眠模式到我的身体活动，再到目前生活中的压力源。A. entire整个的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. stressful有压力的；D. characteristic典型的。根据下文“from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors”可知，医生问了作者生活中方方面面的情况，因此指被问及整个生活中的事情。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医学生和医生讨论了一个计划。A. discussed讨论；B. pictured描绘；C. searched搜寻；D. bargained讲价。根据这是在医学院治病的情境，以及下文“a plan with the doctor”可推知，医学生和医生讨论了一个治疗的计划。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回来了，让我趴着，开始给我针灸。A. back背部；B. side侧面；C. stomach胃部；D. waist腰部。根据上文“my back started tightening in the middle region”可知，作者的背部僵硬，由此可知，他们让作者趴着，短语lie on one’s stomach意为“俯卧，趴着”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感觉不到它们的存在。A. treatment治疗；B. presence存在；C. effect效果；D. resistance抵抗。根据上文“The needles didn’t hurt.”可知，针不疼，由此可知，作者几乎感觉不到它们的存在。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好。A. determined决定；B. challenged挑战；C. witnessed目击；D. indicated表明。根据上文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.”和下文“that I was responding well to the treatment”可推知，作者感觉不到任何疼痛这一事实，表明了他对治疗反应良好。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把我留在房间里，用一盏加热灯烤了大约20分钟。A. found发现；B. left留下；C. hid隐藏；D. caught抓住。根据中医治疗的知识，以及下文“me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes”可推知，作者被施针后，需要静等一段时间让治疗发挥作用，因此他是被留在房间里。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当预约结束时，我感到超级放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may ____15____.”可知，作者向其他人强烈推荐这种治疗方案，由此可知，结束治疗后，他感到超级放松。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向那些认为自己可能会受益的人强烈推荐这种治疗方案。A. regret后悔；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. benefit受益。根据上文“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody”可推知，作者会向认为自己可能会受益的人推荐这种治疗方案。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·河南周口·阶段练习）In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 16 of the cough, or figure out a way to 17 it. Over the next few years, the 18 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 19 for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 20 . Alison 21 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 22 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 23 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 24 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 25 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 26 Alison while doing the things that bring her 27 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 28 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 29 my life. She was my unsung 30 .” 16．A．account B．source C．degree D．direction 17．A．ignore B．regard C．treat D．feel 18．A．stomachache B．cough C．sleep D．cold 19．A．clinic B．company C．church D．charity 20．A．improved B．worsened C．changed D．disappeared 21．A．approached B．ordered C．doubted D．mentioned 22．A．ordinary B．scary C．rare D．slow 23．A．curable B．violent C．grand D．deadly 24．A．information B．courage C．finance D．licence 25．A．travelling B．volunteering C．staying D．wandering 26．A．takes on B．runs into C．meets with D．thinks of 27．A．peace B．annoyance C．defeat D．joy 28．A．messy B．unpredictable C．wrong D．absent 29．A．saved B．affected C．shared D．ruled 30．A．partner B．goal C．hero D．dream 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source（问题的）原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 Passage 3 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 31 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 32 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 33 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 34 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 35 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 36 a spot on her lungs. She had another 37 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 38 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 39 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 40 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 41 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 42 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 43 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 44 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 45 .” 31．A．devotion B．ambition C．excitement D．achievement 32．A．cancer B．fever C．pain D．cold 33．A．recovery B．growth C．weakness D．relief 34．A．perform B．refuse C．attend D．have 35．A．briefly B．partly C．regularly D．occasionally 36．A．erased B．noticed C．ignored D．marked 37．A．operation B．appointment C．examination D．assessment 38．A．harder B．better C．stranger D．easier 39．A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect 40．A．teach B．control C．convince D．forgive 41．A．dropped out B．blown up C．caught up D．held back 42．A．spare B．create C．imagine D．appreciate 43．A．graceful B．active C．dominant D．cautious 44．A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty 45．A．matters B．suffers C．declines D．waits 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。2019年12月，她首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，接受了手术。2023年8月，医生又在她的肺部发现了一个斑点，她再次接受了手术。现在Anna恢复得很好，她认为要充实生活。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩Anna Grace是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. devotion奉献；B. ambition雄心；C. excitement兴奋；D. achievement成就。根据下文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，两次战胜癌症是很了不起的成就。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年12月，Anna首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. cancer癌症；B. fever发烧；C. pain疼痛；D. cold感冒。根据上文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，此时Anna被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平。A. recovery恢复；B. growth成长；C. weakness虚弱；D. relief缓解。根据下文“only lifting it about eye-level”可知，Anna的左臂只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平，因此肌肉是虚弱无力的。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的左臂必须做手术。A. perform执行；B. refuse拒绝；C. attend参加；D. have进行。根据下文“For the following weekends after the surgery”以及本句的主语是“She”可知，她进行了左臂的手术，perform“执行”的主语应该是医生之类的人员。故选D。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简要地；B. partly部分地；C. regularly定期地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“to make sure she was cancer-free”，以及医学常识可知，癌症患者接受手术后应该是需要接受定期的扫描，确保癌细胞清除干净了。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. erased抹去；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽略；D. marked标记。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“a spot on her lungs”可知，医生应该是在扫描过程中注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. operation手术；B. appointment预约；C. examination检查；D. assessment评估。根据下文“to remove it”可知，需要动手术才能切除肺部的斑点。故选A。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，就比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage.”可知，Anna在第一次患癌症中学习到了一些东西，因此是熟悉了患癌症的情况，再次接受患癌症的消息应该会稍稍容易些。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，Anna不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。A. solve解决；B. balance平衡；C. abandon放弃；D. connect连接。根据Anna患癌症的情境，以及下文“school work and hospital life”可推知，因为接受治疗她不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她真正自学，因为她已经离开学校很长一段时间了。A. teach教；B. control控制；C. convince说服；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“because she was out of school for quite a while”可知，Anna已经离开学校很长一段时间了，因此她不得不自学来弥补缺失的功课，teach oneself意为“自学”。故选A。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. dropped out辍学；B. blown up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. held back阻碍。根据下文“has straight As”可知，Anna应该是在学习上赶上来了，现在成绩很好。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna的父亲Eric Bartel说，她的旅程激励他重视每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare抽出；B. create创造；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate重视。根据下文“enjoying time with his loving daughter”可知，作为父亲的Eric Bartel享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光，因此这段旅程是激励他重视每一刻。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。A. graceful优雅的；B. active活跃的；C. dominant占主导地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Anna is doing well these days though.”可知，现在Anna做得很好，再结合下文“in theater and is a coach’s assistant”可知，她应该是活跃于戏剧界，成了教练的助理。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”Anna说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；D. duty责任。根据Anna两次患癌症接受手术的情境，以及下文“you have to keep fighting”可知，她认为接受治疗时也要继续战斗。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都要充实地生活。你被爱着。你的生命很重要。”A. matters重要；B. suffers遭受；C. declines下降；D. waits等待。根据上文“Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved.”可知，Anna认为每天都要充实地生活，我们都被爱着，因此是觉得生命很重要。故选A。 Passage 4 Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful, but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence. As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly 46 , I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another 47 of the disease. 48 , 13 years on, I’ve remained in recovery. I’ve lived in many places, in the UK and abroad during university, and 49 a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health. I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into 50 to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to 51 their own well-being. My own experiences 52 me to pursue this career. The treatment I received for my physical health during my cancer 53 had luckily been timely and effective. But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and 54 , was limited. I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when 55 children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of 56 health. 57 , there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other 58 people with cancer through different kinds of activities. These strengthened my self-confidence after treatment, and I now 59 for them to provide this experience in treatment to other children in my 60 . 46．A．happy B．realistic C．independent D．elegant 47．A．display B．attack C．vitality D．liberty 48．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Ultimately D．Gratefully 49．A．settled into B．wrestled with C．mounted up D．withdrew from 50．A．perspective B．channel C．priority D．motivation 51．A．restrict B．manage C．interpret D．predict 52．A．forced B．threatened C．invited D．inspired 53．A．journey B．reality C．legend D．barrier 54．A．before B．since C．after D．until 55．A．preparing B．supporting C．educating D．organizing 56．A．physical B．social C．moral D．mental 57．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 58．A．disabled B．young C．unselfish D．distinct 59．A．hesitate B．arrange C．volunteer D．decline 60．A．position B．organization C．direction D．mind 【答案】 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经在青少年时期与癌症作斗争的作者，将自己经历的痛苦转化为帮助他人的动力，选择为和自己有相似心理健康问题的在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持，帮助和鼓励他们建立信心。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A. happy快乐的；B. realistic现实的；C. independent独立的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文“As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries”可推知，随着进入青春期，作者本应该突破界限，变得更独立。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入青春期时，我本该突破界限，变得越来越独立，但我对前进感到害怕，认为我新获得的自由会因为另一次疾病的袭击而被夺走。A. display展示；B. attack袭击；C. vitality活力；D. liberty自由。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者之前得过癌症，因此会担心疾病再次袭击自己，夺走自己的自由。故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，13年过去了，我一直在康复中。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Ultimately最终；D. Gratefully感激地。根据下文“13 years on, I’ve remained in recovery”可知，13年的时间里作者在康复，因此是件幸运的事情。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国以及大学期间在海外，我住过很多地方，并适应了一份英国国家医疗服务体系中的工作，为在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持。A. settled into适应；B. wrestled with努力应对；C. mounted up积累；D. withdrew from退出。根据下文“a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health”可推知，作者是自己选择了这份为在校儿童提供支持的工作，逐渐适应了这份工作。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A. perspective角度；B. channel渠道；C. priority优先权；D. motivation动力。根据下文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to ___6___ their own well-being”可推知，作者是把自己的痛苦尽力转变为动力，去帮助那些年轻人，希望他们可以更健康。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己早年经历的痛苦转化为支持那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人的动力，希望这将为他们提供管理自己健康的工具。A. restrict限制；B. manage管理；C. interpret解释；D. predict预测。根据上文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者想为这些年轻人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历激励我追求这个职业。A. forced被迫；B. threatened威胁；C. invited邀请；D. inspired激励。根据下文“I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when ___10___ children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of ___11___ health.”可知，作者认为学界和社会仍需要为健康状况不佳的儿童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的经历是激励他从事这份与此相关的职业。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的癌症之旅中，我为身体健康接受的治疗是及时有效的。A. journey旅程；B. reality现实；C. legend传说；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者得过癌症，因此此处指自己的癌症之旅中接受的治疗。故选A。54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但无论是在治疗期间还是之后，对我心理健康的支持都是有限的。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据上文“As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly ___1___, I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another ___2___ of the disease.”可知，作者在接受治疗之后，仍然担心疾病会影响自己的未来，心理健康受到影响，因此此处指在治疗期间和之后的支持。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在支持健康状况不佳的儿童，特别是在心理健康方面，医学界和社会总体上仍有进步要做。A. preparing准备；B. supporting支持；C. educating教育；D. organizing组织。根据下文“children who have experienced ill-health”可推知，这些健康状况不佳的儿童需要的是医学界和社会的支持。故选B。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在支持健康状况不佳的儿童，特别是在心理健康方面，医学界和社会总体上仍有进步要做。A. physical身体的；B. social社会的；C. moral道德的；D. mental心理的。根据上文“But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and ___9___, was limited.”可知，作者认为自己获得的心理健康上的支持是有限的，因此指特别是在心理健康方面。故选D。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有一些值得尊敬的组织和人，通过各种不同的活动，为我提供了与其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make”可知，作者认为医学界和社会做得仍不够，再结合下文“there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other ___13___ people with cancer through different kinds of activities.”可知，作者也受到一些组织和人的帮助，此处和上文有转折，应用However“然而”进行衔接。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有一些值得尊敬的组织和人，通过各种不同的活动，为我提供了与其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。A. disabled残疾的；B. young年轻的；C. unselfish无私的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者是在青少年时期与癌症作斗争，因此他们提供的应该是和其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都增强了我治疗后的自信心，现在我自愿为他们做事，为其他处于我的位置上的孩子提供这种治疗经验。A. hesitate犹豫；B. arrange安排；C. volunteer自愿；D. decline拒绝。根据上文“I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ___5___ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者自己选择为这些年轻人提供支持，因此应该是自愿为他们做事。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都增强了我治疗后的自信心，现在我自愿为他们做事，为其他处于我的位置上的孩子提供这种治疗经验。A. position位置；B. organization组织；C. direction方向；D. mind思想。根据上文“I’ve turned the sufferings of my early experiences into ___5___ to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者帮助的对象是那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人，因此是和自己处于相同位置，有同样经历的孩子。故选A。 Passage 5 When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed 61 heart surgery in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症), a genetic condition 62 the strength and elasticity of connective body tissues, including blood vessels. Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably 63 unless he underwent major surgery. “They 64 the surgical options,” says Golesworthy, “and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.” 65 he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓) but 66 its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing, so my whole lifestyle 67 .” By 2000, however, his condition 68 . Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of 69 as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use. He decided he would 70 himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says. A bulging aorta, he thought, was much like bulging hydraulic hose (凸起的液压软管)—it needed 71 support. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a less invasive 72 . So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours of an MRI scanner; used 3D printing to create a physical copy of the faulty part of his heart (the aortic root); and then used soft, porous textile mesh (网眼织物) to make a sleeve to fit around it. “Luckily, I’d done a lot of work with technical textiles, looking at filters (过滤器) for flue gases (烟气) in coal-fire processes,” he says. Sheer determination combined with a(n) 73 yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to 74 his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support. The operation was 75 . 61．A．game-changing B．life-saving C．ground-breakıng D．problem-solving 62．A．affecting B．contracting C．influencing D．causing 63．A．burn B．bend C．burst D．block 64．A．talked about B．discussed about C．debated on D．mentioned about 65．A．How B．Why C．It D．What 66．A．display B．avoid C．present D．face 67．A．would have been affected B．would be affected C．could have been affected D．could be affected 68．A．had changed B．had recovered C．had improved D．had worsened 69．A．hard work B．experiments C．experience D．fruits 70．A．manage B．handle C．solve D．repair 71．A．internal B．surgical C．external D．spiritual 72．A．check-up B．inspection C．test D．operation 73．A．imaginative B．original C．specialized D．flexible 74．A．change B．develop C．create D．reshape 75．A．a hit B．a mess C．a pain D．a success 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Tal Golesworthy是一个锅炉工程师，当他需要通过手术来修复一个关乎到生命的主动脉的问题时，他将他的工程师技术和他的医生的医疗知识融合在一起，设计了一个更好的修复方式的故事。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年，当Tal Golesworthy被告知他需要进行挽救生命的心脏手术时，他拒绝了。A. game-changing改变游戏规则的；B. life-saving救命的；C. ground-breaking开创性的；D. problem-solving问题解决的。根据下文中的“Back in 1993, when he was living in Cheltenham, in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably ____3____ unless he underwent major surgery.”可知，他的医生告诉他他的心脏主动脉被增大了以至于可能会有危险，由此可知，此处应指的是进行一次“救命的”手术。故选B项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Golesworthy患有马凡氏综合征，这是一种影响结缔组织(包括血管)强度和弹性的遗传病。A. affecting影响，侵袭；B. contracting感染，签订合同；C. influencing影响；D. causing造成。根据常识和上文中的“Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合症)”可知，Golesworthy患有马凡氏综合症，这种病会直接“影响”影响结缔组织(包括血管)强度和弹性，affect指的是直接的有形力量作用于某事物使其发生变化，influence指的是通过说服或以实际行动树立榜样而对他人产生的影响。故选A项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，当他住在英格兰西部的切尔滕纳姆时，他的医生告诉他，他心脏的主动脉太大了，除非进行大手术，否则它将不可避免地破裂。A. burn燃烧，消耗；B. bend弯曲；C. burst爆炸，爆裂；D. block阻塞，堵塞。根据常识和上文中的“his doctor told him that the aorta (主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably”可知，他的心脏主动脉被放大，会不可避免的导致“破裂”符合常识。故选C项。 64．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他们讨论了手术方案，”戈尔斯沃西说，“我不感兴趣。手术看起来真的不吸引人。”A. talked about谈论；B. discussed about讨论；C. debated on辩论；D. mentioned about提及。根据上文中的“When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed ____1____ heart surgery in 1993, he said no.”以及下文中的“and I was not interested. The operation really didn’t look attractive.”可知，医生告诉过他需要进行挽救生命的心脏手术，Golesworthy 觉得手术看起来真的不吸引人，由此可知，此处指的是他们“讨论”手术方案。故选A项。 65．考查主语从句。句意：他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，但也会呈现它自己拥有的风险：“当时我骑摩托车；还有滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”A. How如何；B. Why为什么；C. It它；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，但也会呈现它自己拥有的风险：“当时我骑摩托车；还有滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”A. display陈列；B. avoid避免；C. present呈现；D. face面对。根据上文中的“____5____ he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots(血栓)”可知，他不喜欢的是手术后需要使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，结合but以及下文中的“its own risks”可知，虽然能防止血栓，但是会“呈现”它自己的风险。故选C项。 67．考查虚拟语气。句意：他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须使用血液稀释剂，这可以防止血栓，但也会呈现它自己拥有的风险：“当时我骑摩托车；还有滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”A. would have been affected受影响；B. would be affected受影响；C. could have been affected受影响；D. could be affected可能受影响。结合语境以及上文中的“I was riding motorbikes then; and skiing”以及so可知，此处表示的是如果他那时候要是接受手术的话，将会对他的生活造成“影响”，所以应使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，could have done侧重表达的是本能做而未做的事情。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了2000年，他的病情恶化了。A. had changed改变；B. had recovered康复；C. had improved改善；D. had worsened恶化。根据上文中的“By 2000, however, his condition”以及下文中的“Realizing something had to be done”可知，however以及had to be done可知，此处表明，现在他的病情应该是“恶化”符合语境。故选D项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到必须采取一些措施，Golesworthy充分利用了他在英国国家煤炭局担任研发工程师的多年经验。A. hard work努力；B. experiments实验；C. experience经验；D. fruits果实。根据下文中的“as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use.”可知，Golesworthy在英国国家煤炭局担任过研发工程师，由此可知，此处应指的是他在充分利用他担任研发工程师的多年的“经验”符合语境。故选C项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定修复自己。A. manage管理；B. handle处理；C. solve解决；D. repair修理，修复。根据上文中的“Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of ____9____ as research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to good use.”可知，Golesworthy意识到自己要做些什么了，他要充分利用自己在英国国家煤炭局担任研发工程师的多年经验，由此可知，此处指的他要自己“修复”自己。故选D项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，膨胀的主动脉很像膨胀的液压软管——需要外部支撑。A. internal内在的；B. surgical外科手术的；C. external外面的；D. spiritual精神上的。根据下文中的“And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta”可知，此处指的是它需要“外部的”支持。故选C项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在主动脉外部包裹一些东西需要进行侵入性较小的手术。A. check-up检查，核对；B. inspection视察，检查；C. test测试；D. operation手术。根据下文中的“The operation was ____15____ .”可知，此处指的是侵入性较小的“手术”符合语境。故选D项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚定的决心，加上新颖而实用的解决方案，为他赢得了两位领先的心胸外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来研发他的想法。A. imaginative想象力丰富的；B. original原始的，最初的；C. specialized专门的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文中的“yet practical solution won him the support of two leading cardiothoratic (心胸的) surgeons and helped him raise the money to ____14____ his idea.”可知，他的使用的解决问题的方法赢得了两位领先的心胸外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来研发他的想法，由此可知，此处表示他的方法是“新颖的”而又使用的。故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚定的决心，加上新颖而实用的解决方案，为他赢得了两位领先的心胸外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来研发他的想法。A. change改变；B. develop发展；C. create创造；D. reshape重塑。根据上文中的““Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,” Golesworthy says.”可知，Golesworthy说，学习新东西，提出新想法，这就是我的工作，由此可知，此处指的是“研发”他的想法。故选B项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. a hit一个轰动；B. a mess一场混乱；C. a pain一种疼痛；D. a success一个成功。根据上文中的“In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention, the Exo Vasc Personalised External Aortic Root Support.”可知，2004年5月，47岁的他成为了自己发明的Exo Vasc个性化主动脉根部外支架的小白鼠，由此可知，此处指的是手术“成功”符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 6 When I was 10 years old, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not 76 to the treatment. Sydney died at the age of 11. After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these 77 emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I 78 the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD协会) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a 79 for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. Over the 80 , PPD has held fund-raisers across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots event, a garage sale, just 81 $900, but our latest fund-raiser, the 2012 golf tournament, 82 over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars. I’ve been shocked by the 83 recognition that the guild has earned. PPD received a(n) 84 from President and spoke at a TED Conference. Each of these honors has raised awareness and money for our 85 . The effort we have made has 86 helped cancer research. PPD has provided funding for 87 discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照亮) cancerous cells so that doctors can 88 them with unprecedented accuracy. The 89 appeared in Time magazine. I am very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with passion and dedication, it is possible to make a 90 in the world. 76．A．respond B．contribute C．adapt D．appeal 77．A．positive B．attractive C．alternative D．negative 78．A．sought B．left C．founded D．heard 79．A．patient B．doctor C．hospital D．cure 80．A．weeks B．days C．years D．months 81．A．raised B．cost C．took D．rose 82．A．took on B．turned out C．brought in D．came across 83．A．private B．little C．secret D．public 84．A．scholarship B．award C．food D．gift 85．A．study B．concern C．family D．community 86．A．rarely B．probably C．hardly D．truly 87．A．artistic B．scientific C．classic D．athletic 88．A．know B．ignore C．remove D．protect 89．A．finding B．creation C．invitation D．conclusion 90．A．record B．promise C．living D．difference 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于好朋友死于癌症而感到悲伤，于是化悲愤为力量创立了粉红圆点协会PPD，目的是筹集足够的资金来寻找脑癌的治疗方法。经过多年努力，PPD获得了极高的公众认可度，并为“肿瘤涂料”等科学发现提供了资金。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sydney与病魔作斗争，但癌症对治疗没有良好反应。A. respond（对某种治疗）有良好反应；B. contribute贡献；C. adapt改编；D. appeal呼吁。根据后文“Sydney died at the age of 11. (Sydney在11岁时去世。)”可知，此处是指癌症对治疗没有良好反应。故选A。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把这些消极情绪转化为积极的行动。A. positive积极的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. (她死后，我感到悲伤和沮丧。)”可知，此处是指把这些消极情绪转化为积极的行动。故选D。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友创立了粉红圆点协会。A. sought寻找；B. left离开；C. founded创立；D. heard听到。根据“the Pink Polka Dots Guild”可知，此处是指和两个朋友创立了粉红圆点协会。故选C。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是筹集足够的资金来寻找脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二大常见癌症。A. patient病人；B. doctor医生；C. hospital医院；D. cure治疗方法。根据“raise enough money to find”和“for brain cancer”可知，此处是指寻找脑癌的治疗方法。故选D。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，PPD一直在全市举办募捐活动。A. weeks周；B. days天；C. years年；D. months月。根据后文“but our latest fund-raiser, the 2012 golf tournament (但我们最近的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛)”可知，此处是指多年来。故选C。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次粉红圆点活动，一个车库甩卖，只筹集了900美元，但我们最近的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，收获了超过73000美元。A. raised筹集；B. cost价格为；C. took拿走；D. rose上升。根据“The first Pink Polka Dots event, a garage sale”可知，此处是指第一次粉红圆点活动只筹集了900美元。故选A。 82．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一次粉红圆点活动，一个车库甩卖，只筹集了900美元，但我们最近的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，收获了超过73000美元。A. took on承担；B. turned out 证明是；C. brought in收获；D. came across遇见。根据“our latest fund-raiser, the 2012 golf tournament”可知，此处是指收获了超过73000美元。故选C。83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对公会获得的公众认可感到震惊。A. private私人的；B. little小的；C. secret秘密的；D. public公众的。根据后文“and spoke at a TED Conference(并在TED大会上发言)”可知，此处是指获得的公众认可。故选D。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：PD获得了总统颁发的奖项，并在TED会议上发表了演讲。A. scholarship奖学金；B. award奖项；C. food食物；D. gift礼物。根据后文“Each of these honor”可推知，此处是指获得了总统颁发的奖项。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项荣誉都为我们的关心的事提高了意识并筹集了资金。A. study研究；B. concern关心的事；C. family家庭；D. community社区。根据前文“My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer”可知，此处是指为“我”们关注的事情。故选B。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。A. rarely罕见地；B. probably可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. truly确实。根据后文“PPD has provided funding for ___12___ discoveries”可知，PPD已经为一些发现提供了经费，此处是指所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。故选D。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：PPD为科学发现提供了资金，比如“肿瘤涂料”，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以前所未有的精确度去除它们。A. artistic艺术性的；B. scientific科学的；C. classic经典的；D. athletic体育的。根据“such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照亮) cancerous cells”可知，此处是指PPD为科学发现提供了资金。故选B。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：PPD为科学发现提供了资金，比如“肿瘤涂料”，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以前所未有的精确度去除它们。A. know知道；B. ignore忽视；C. remove去除；D. protect保护。根据“with unprecedented accuracy”可知，此处是指去除癌细胞。故选C。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现发表在《时代》杂志上。A. finding发现；B. creation创造；C. invitation邀请；D. conclusion结论。根据前文中的“discoveries”可知，此处是指这一发现。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经历告诉我，只要有激情和奉献，就有可能改变世界。A. record记录；B. promise承诺；C. living生计；D. difference不同。根据前文“I am very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. (我很自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。)”可知，此处是指只要有激情和奉献就有可能改变世界，make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生变化，造成影响”。故选D。 Passage 7 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 91 , notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply 92 a terrible experience,” MS. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so 93 and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 94 ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised (妥协)” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 95 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 96 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground- breaking (开拓性的) work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 97 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman MeyerZeifman. 98 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 99 . “I’m trying to get more and more people to 100 that there are solutions,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 101 . “I say there is no old 102 , here’s only neglect (忽视). Don’t stand still, do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney 103 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 104 into people’s eyes and this is just the 105 . There is still a long way to go.” 91．A．eyes B．backs C．head D．ears 92．A．insisting on B．going through C．going over D．holding on 93．A．hopeful B．peaceful C．lucky D．helpless 94．A．interrupting B．unimportant C．abnormal D．unbearable 95．A．lesson B．conference C．program D．course 96．A．suspected B．informed C．included D．fired 97．A．information B．awareness C．questions D．money 98．A．So far B．In turn C．Once more D．Again and again 99．A．earned B．collected C．wasted D．expected 100．A．believe B．forget C．remember D．confirm 101．A．marriage B．retirement C．childbirth D．graduation 102．A．rule B．efforts C．age D．time 103．A．added B．commented C．warned D．learned 104．A．color B．sunshine C．light D．beauty 105．A．way B．fact C．truth D．beginning 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了74岁的伯德尼眼睛出现问题，她开始积极地为相关眼科研究项目提供帮助，筹措资金，以寻求解决问题方法。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年贝弗利·伯德尼74岁时，她的眼睛开始出现问题，尤其是干涩和不舒服。A. eyes眼睛；B. backs背部；C. head头；D. ears耳朵。根据句中“notably dryness and discomfort.”和下文“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 5 at Tel Aviv University in Israel.”可知，年迈的伯德尼眼睛出现问题。故选A项。 92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是经历了一段可怕的遭遇。A. insisting on坚持；B. going through经历；C. going over检查；D. holding on抓住。根据句中“a terrible experience”和下文“I felt so 3 and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.”可知，伯德尼经历了可怕的遭遇。故选B项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常无助和没有安全感，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. hopeful有希望的；B. peaceful和平的；C. lucky幸运的；D. helpless无助的。根据句中“insecure”和“the quality of my life was affected”可知，空格处也一种不好的感受，结合选项，helpless符合语境。故选D项。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意谈论它，因为它看起来太不重要了。A. interrupting中断的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. abnormal异常的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“that they were largely suffering in silence”和句中“Nobody chooses to talk about it”可推知，其他老人不愿意谈论自己的眼睛问题，因为觉得不重要。故选B项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，伯德尼了解到以色列特拉维夫大学有一个眼科研究项目的计划。A. lesson课程；B. conference会议；C. program项目；D. course课程。根据下文“Ms. Burdeyney began raising 7 for the project with a friend”可知，这是一个研究项目；project与program是同义复现。故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组包括加拿大医生艾伦·斯洛莫维奇，他在使用干细胞进行眼部护理方面取得了突破性进展。A. suspected怀疑；B. informed通知；C. included包括；D. fired解雇。根据句中“who has done ground- breaking (开拓性的) work on eye care using stem cells”可知，加拿大医生艾伦·斯洛莫维奇是该项目的重要领头人，所以研究小组包括艾伦·斯洛莫维奇医生。故选C项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一线希望，伯德尼开始与朋友、多伦多商人梅耶·泽夫曼一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. information信息；B. awareness认识；C. questions问题；D. money金钱。根据下文“she has raised $110,000”可知，伯德尼和朋友为该项目筹钱。故选D项。 98．考查固定短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了11万美元，预计还会再筹集4万美元。A. So far到目前为止；B. In turn轮流；C. Once more再一次；D. Again and again一再。根据句中“has raised $110,000”可知，这是目前他们筹集到的资金；用so far作时间状语。故选A项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了11万美元，预计还会再筹集4万美元。A. earned赚取；B. collected收集、筹集；C. wasted浪费；D. expected预计。根据句中“another”可知，这4万美元是预计将筹集到的资金。故选D项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正努力让越来越多的人相信，解决办法是有的，”伯德尼说。她是一名训练有素的护士，退休后仍在做私人教练。A. believe相信；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. confirm确认。根据句中“there are solutions,”可知，这是伯德尼想让人们相信的事情。故选A项。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我正努力让越来越多的人相信，解决办法是有的，”伯德尼说。她是一名训练有素的护士，退休后仍在做私人教练。A. marriage婚姻；B. retirement退休；C. childbirth生育；D. graduation毕业。根据第一段中“When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year”可知，伯德尼已经74了，已经退休。故选B项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老年，只有忽视。A. rule规则；B. efforts努力；C. age年龄；D. time时间。根据上文可知，伯德尼眼睛出了问题后，并没有像其它老人那样保持沉默，而是积极主动去寻求解决办法。结合句中“here’s only neglect (忽视).”可推知，伯德尼认为年老并不是问题的关键，关键老年人自己忽视了健康。故选C项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯德尼补充说，她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情。A. added增加、补充；B. commented评论；C. warned警告；D. learned学到。句中“she was hoping to do more for the research project.”是伯德尼补充说的话。故选A项。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让人们看到光明，而这仅仅是个开始。A. color颜色；B. sunshine阳光；C. light光明；D. beauty美丽。根据上文可知，伯德尼和很多老人眼睛出了问题，结合句中“into people’s eyes”可知，她想给人们带来光明。故选C项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让人们看到光明，而这仅仅是个开始。A. way道路；B. fact事实；C. truth真相；D. beginning开始。根据下文“There is still a long way to go.”可知，这只是开始，路还长。故选D项。 Passage 8 Over half a century has passed since Xu Qiusheng, 81, graduated from medical school and started to work as a village doctor in Yangfang village, Fengsheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Dubbed “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in 106 hundreds of millions of farmers in rural areas. They always keep a 107 schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and 108 emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on 109 around the clock for patients. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing 110 difficulties. 111 he lives a plain life himself, he never asks for the medical expenses owed by villagers. Xu also 112 regular contact with high-risk people in the village to keep track of their health conditions. Ahead of this year’s Spring Festival. Xu, together with his daughter, who 113 to the village and followed in his footsteps of becoming a village doctor, 114 door to door visiting the elderly. Xu’s daughter helped them 115 their blood pressure and blood oxygen. The 116 of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the 117 for rural doctors like Xu and his daughter. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicines to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly 118 its peak COVID-19 infection rate. “I 119 my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the 120 of villagers,” Xu says. 106．A．curing B．healing C．caring D．treating 107．A．busy B．strict C．common D．regular 108．A．helping with B．dealing with C．finding out D．figuring out 109．A．help B．line C．call D．target 110．A．commercial B．social C．practical D．financial 111．A．Although B．When C．Since D．Because 112．A．maintains B．makes C．prefers D．continues 113．A．headed B．belonged C．returned D．attended 114．A．drove B．ran C．went D．knocked 115．A．count B．estimate C．assess D．measure 116．A．health B．safety C．happiness D．lives 117．A．burden B．ability C．profession D．responsibility 118．A．reached B．passed C．missed D．hit 119．A．compare B．think C．see D．imagine 120．A．friends B．guardians C．helpers D．families 【答案】106．D 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是乡村医生徐秋生一家守护村民健康的事迹。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像徐这样在基层医疗机构工作的村医被称为“健康卫士”，在治疗数亿农村农民方面发挥了重要作用。A. curing治愈；B. healing（使）康复；C. caring关心；D. treating治疗。根据上文中的“started to work as a village doctor in Yangfang village, Fengsheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province”可知，医生应该是在“治疗”村民疾病方面发挥重要作用。故选D项。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A. busy忙碌的；B. strict严格的；C. common常见的；D. regular定期的。根据下文中的“offering outpatient services during the day and ____3____ emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on ____4____ around the clock for patients.”可知，他们的日程“很忙”。故选A项。 108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A. helping with帮忙；B. dealing with处理；C. finding out查明；D. figuring out弄清楚。根据下文中的“emergency cases now and then in the evening”可知，此处指的是在晚上“处理”紧急状况。故选B项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A. help帮忙；B. line线；C. call呼叫；D. target目标。根据下文中的“around the clock for patients.”可知，此处指的是24小时“待命”，stay on call“随时待命”。故选C项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徐说，对于面临经济困难的村民来说，治疗和药物通常是免费的。A. commercial商业的；B. social社会的；C. practical实用的；D. financial金融的，经济的。根据上文中的“free of charge”可知，此处指的是“经济”状况不好的，免费治疗。故选D项。 111．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己过着俭朴的生活，但他从不向村民索要医药费。A. Although尽管；B. When当；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据“he lives a plain life himself,”与“ he never asks for the medical expenses owed by villagers.”的内容可知，此处表示的是让步关系。故选A项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐还与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，以了解他们的健康状况。A. maintains保持；B. makes使，让；C. prefers更喜欢；D. continues继续。根据下文中的“regular contact with high-risk people in the village to keep track of their health conditions.”可知，此处指的是“保持”与高危病人的联系以了解其病情。故选A项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春节前，徐和回到村里跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生的女儿，挨家挨户地看望老人。A. headed朝某方向前进；B. belonged属于；C. returned回归；D. attended参加。根据下文中的“ followed in his footsteps of becoming a village doctor”可知，他的女儿“回到”村里成为村医。故选C项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春节前，徐和回到村里跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生的女儿，挨家挨户地看望老人。A. drove驾驶；B. ran跑；C. went走；D. knocked敲门。根据下文中的“door to door visiting the elderly”可知，挨家挨户走访老人应该是“步行”。故选C项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐的女儿帮他们测量了血压和血氧。A. count数；B. estimate评估；C. assess估计；D. measure测量。结合常识和下文中的“their blood pressure and blood oxygen.”可知，此处指的是“测量”血压和血氧。故选D项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨坊1400多名村民的健康已经成为徐和他女儿这样的乡村医生的责任。A. health健康；B. safety安全；C. happiness幸福；D. lives生命。结合语境可知，全文讲述的是农村医生的事迹，所以此处指的是村民的“健康”问题。故选A项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨坊1400多名村民的健康已经成为徐和他女儿这样的乡村医生的责任。A. burden担子；B. ability能力；C. profession专业；D. responsibility责任。根据下文中的“The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicines to villagers’ doors.”可知，这些村民的健康问题成了乡村医生的“责任”。故选D项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年年初，该村顺利度过了新冠肺炎感染率高峰。A. reached到达；B. passed度过，通过；C. missed错过；D. hit重击。根据空前的smoothly以及下文中的“its peak COVID-19 infection rate”可知，此处指的是顺利“度过”了感染高峰期。故选B项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐医生说：“我把我的病人视为我的家人，我希望农村地区的下一代医生能够继续成为村民的守护者。”A. compare比较；B. think认为；C. see看到；D. imagine想象。结合语境和下文中的“my patients as my family members”可知，徐秋生与他的女儿把病人“看做”自己的家人，see sb. as...意为“把某人看做”符合语境。故选C项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐医生说：“我把我的病人视为我的家人，我希望农村地区的下一代医生能够继续成为村民的守护者。”A. friends朋友；B. guardians守护者；C. helpers帮手；D. families家庭。根据上文中的“Dubbed “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in ____1____ hundreds of millions of farmers in rural areas.”可知，此处指的是继续做村民的“守护者”。故选B项。 Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·湖南郴州·期末） Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, first appeared in the book Huang Di Nei Jing from the Warring States period and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese medicine. Before modern medicine emerged, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1 (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 2 (know) in Chinese as qi, from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints. The channels through which “qi” flows from the organs to tissues 3 (call) meridians (经络), and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points are located. In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies, to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow 4 (smooth). Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide 5 (vary) of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 6 addition, acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people 7 abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. The benefits of acupuncture are sometimes difficult to measure, but many people find it helpful as 8 means to control a range of painful conditions. Acupuncture has few side 9 (effect), so it is worth a try if you’ re having trouble 10 (ease) physical discomforts with more conventional methods. 【答案】 1．to relieve 2．known 3．are called 4．smoothly 5．variety 6．In 7．who/that 8．a 9．effects 10．Easing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学实践——针灸的起源、原理、作用以及好处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古代人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use...to do...是固定搭配，意为“使用……来做……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸的作用是通过改善生命力量能量(中医称为“气”)从身体主要器官到皮肤、肌肉、肌腱、骨骼和关节等身体组织的顺畅流动来实现的。“(know) in Chinese as qi”作后置定语，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语life force energy之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“气”从器官流向组织的通道被称为经络，大多数针灸穴位就位于经络上。call(给……命名，称呼)是谓语动词，与主语The channels之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数句词，谓语用复数。故填are called。 4．考查副词。句意：换句话说，针灸的作用是修复我们身体基础结构的损伤，以确保生命力量能量“气”能够顺畅流动。提示词修饰动词flow，用副词smoothly作状语，意为“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。 5．考查名词。句意：多年来，针灸已被用于治疗各种健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现，这种治疗也有助于解决抑郁症和焦虑症等精神问题。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 7．考查定语从句。句意：针灸也被用于治疗滥用酒精、烟草或药物的人。“ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs”为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 8．考查冠词。句意：针灸的好处有时很难衡量，但许多人发现它作为一种控制一系列疼痛状况的手段是很有帮助的。可数名词means在句中表示“一种手段”，泛指，且means是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查名词的数。句意：针灸几乎没有什么副作用，所以如果你用更传统的方法难以缓解身体不适，那么针灸值得一试。名词effect作宾语，意为“作用”，有限定词few修饰，用复数形式。故填effects。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸几乎没有什么副作用，所以如果你用更传统的方法难以缓解身体不适，那么针灸值得一试。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语。故填easing。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·广东江门·期末） A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that 11 (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at 12 university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists who are researching how this type of learning can more 13 (easy) identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a variety of cancerous growth patterns.” To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it 14 a small piece of glass, and then add color 15 (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even 16 (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is 17 machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors. Rawat also added that this process could 18 (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, 19 (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and 20 (they) patients. 【答案】 11．were 12．a 13．easily 14．on 15．to observe 16．longer 17．that 18．be done 19．having 20．Their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由中国开发的AI助手（智慧之问AI）所依托的一项先进技术，这项技术将成为医生的有用工具，可以帮助医生以前所未有的方式理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。 11．考查动词时态。句意：例如，它可以帮助医生以以前不可能的方式理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。根据后文previously可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为定语从句中关系代词that指代的先行词ways，为复数形式，故be动词应用were。故填were。 12．考查冠词。句意：Rishi Rawat在洛杉矶的一所大学教这个。university为可数名词单数，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且university是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 13．考查副词。句意：目前，他是一个科学家团队的一员，该团队正在研究这种学习方式如何更容易地识别乳房中的癌症生长。修饰后文动词identify应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 14．考查介词。句意：目前，他们必须取一片薄组织，把它放在一小块玻璃上，然后上色以便更清楚地观察细胞生长模式。结合句意表示“把……放在……”可知短语为place sth. on…。故填on。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，他们必须取一片薄组织，把它放在一小块玻璃上，然后上色以便更清楚地观察细胞生长模式。句中add为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，add sth to do sth为固定短语，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to observe。 16．考查比较级。句意：这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长的时间。结合前文or even和可知，此处应用long的比较级longer，表示“更长”。故填longer。 17．考查表语从句。句意：人们希望机器很快就能快速识别癌细胞的生长模式，而不会出现任何人为错误。设空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，应用that引导，that不能省略。故填that。 18．考查动词时态语态。句意：Rawat还补充说，这个过程对患者来说几乎不需要任何费用。句中this process与do之间为被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词could之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构即could be done。故填be done。19．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，拥有一大量关于细胞的信息对于机器的有效运行至关重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填having。 20．考查代词。句意：研究人员必须确保他们正在充分利用这项技术，以使他们自己和他们的患者都受益。限定修饰后文名词patients应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末） Traditional Chinese medicine 21 (practice) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but it is relatively recent in the West. People are increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to acupuncture 22 (add) to and even replace Western medicine. An event in my life changed my attitude toward acupuncture. After suffering 23 insomnia (失眠) for several months, I felt mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip to doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 24 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was unwilling to take his advice, 25 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost everything. After another nearly 26 (sleep) night, I consulted the only acupuncturist in the local alternative health center. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking some questions about my lifestyle, he correctly 27 (conclude) that I was worn out. I found this 28 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 29 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 30 (imagine) in my wildest dream. 【答案】21．has been practiced 22．to add 23．from 24．relief 25．but/yet 26．sleepless 27．concluded 28．extremely 29．why 30．Imagined 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受中医针灸治疗的经过。 21．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：传统中医在远东已经有大约3000年的历史，但在西方相对较晚。根据时间状语“for around 3,000 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；practice与“Traditional Chinese medicine”之间是被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been practiced。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用针灸来补充甚至取代西医。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to add。 23．考查介词。句意：失眠几个月后，我感到身心俱疲，快要崩溃了。suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“遭受”。故填from。 24．考查名词。句意：去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。作动词bring的宾语，应用名词relief。故填relief。 25．考查连词。句意：由于怕针，我不愿意接受他的建议，但这时我太累了，几乎什么都想试试。设空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义之间构成转折关系，应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。 26．考查名词。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之后，我咨询了当地另类健康中心唯一的针灸师。作定语，修饰后面的名词night，应用形容词sleepless，表示“无眠的”。故填sleepless。 27．考查动词时态。句意：通过把脉，观察我的舌头，询问我的生活方式，他正确地断定我已经筋疲力尽了。空处为主句谓语动词，此处叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填concluded。 28．考查副词。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。修饰形容词“impressive and amazing”应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，我做梦也想不到。设空处修饰名词miracle, 作后置定语。imagine和miracle之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填imagined。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·期末） One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. Over the years it 31 (use) to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, sports injuries and so on. In addition, acupuncturists have also discovered the treatment helps with mental problems like 32 (depress) and anxiety too. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, 33 (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice, 34 smelling his or her breath. Then he asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse in three positions on each wrist, after which the acupuncturist can tell 35 energy channel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then 36 (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points, at which needles are pushed into the skin so that a health problem can be treated. So far, more than 360 points have been identified, each 37 (link) to a different part of the body. There are many different theories explaining how acupuncture works. 38 the uncertainty about its medical basis, it has become a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine and has been spread to many other 39 (Asia) countries. While doubts about its 40 (safe) have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow 【答案】 31．has been used 32．depression 33．looking 34．and 35．which 36．selects 37．linked 38．Despite 39．Asian 40．Safety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一和其治疗方法。 31．考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，它一直被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括严重的疼痛、血压问题、运动损伤等等。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Over the years可知，应为现在完成时，主语it指代Chinese acupuncture，和use为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。 32．考查名词。句意：此外，针灸师还发现这种疗法还有助于治疗抑郁和焦虑等精神问题。由and连接的anxiety为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作like的宾语成分。故填depression。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：在针灸诊所，针灸师首先检查病人，看病人的皮肤和舌头，听他或她的声音，闻他或她的呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，look和逻辑主语the acupuncturist为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填looking。 34．考查连词。句意：在针灸诊所，针灸师首先检查病人，看病人的皮肤和舌头，听他或她的声音，闻他或她的呼吸。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后三个动作looking、listening以及smelling，构成并列结构。故填and。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他会询问病人的情况，并在每只手腕上按三个位置摸脉搏，然后针灸师就能判断出哪个能量通道没有足够的能量。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语成分，意为“哪一个”，所以为连接代词which引导。故填which。 36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据检查的结果，针灸师然后在身体上选择一些被称为穴位的点，把针推入皮肤，这样就可以治疗健康问题。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语the acupuncturist为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填selects。 37．考查独立主格结构。句意：到目前为止，已经确定了360多个穴位，每个穴位都与身体的不同部位有关。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，link和逻辑主语each为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填linked。 38．考查介词。句意：尽管其医学基础尚不确定，但它已成为中国传统医学的独特贡献，并已传播到许多其他亚洲国家。根据句意以及空后the uncertainty about its medical basis为名词短语可知，此处为介词Despite表示“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填Despite。 39．考查形容词。句意：尽管其医学基础尚不确定，但它已成为中国传统医学的独特贡献，并已传播到许多其他亚洲国家。由空后countries为名词可知，此处为形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填Asian。 40．考查名词。句意：虽然对其安全性的怀疑已逐渐消失，但人们对其的兴趣仍在增长。由空前its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语成分。故填safety。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·福建龙岩·阶段练习） James Lind is famous because of a clinical trial he did more than 270 years ago. Lind was born in 1716, in Edinburgh, and after 41 (complete) his schooling he was offered a chance 42 (study) with a physician in 1731. He then worked as a physician assistant in the Navy for 8 years and was promoted to physician in 1747. At that time, scurvy (坏血病) was a severe disease and common among sailors making long journeys across the Atlantic Ocean. As 43 cause of scurvy was unknown, many different 44 (treatment) were proposed. On May 20th in 1747, he divided twelve sick sailors 45 six pairs, and provided each of them with a different supplement (补充物) in their diet. As a result of 46 was considered as the first clinical trial in history, only the two sailors 47 (give) oranges and lemons recovered. The use of citrus fruits (柑橘类水果) to prevent and cure scurvy disease 48 (be) not accepted by the authorities. However, after Lind’s death in 1794, the British Navy recognized that making available the juice of citrus fruits to sailors would protect them from a potentially deadly disease. To celebrate the day that James Lind started his famous trial to find a(n) 49 (effect) treatment for scurvy, International Clinical Trials Day is celebrated 50 (global) on or near May 20th each year.、、【答案】41．completing 42．to study 43．the 44．treatments 45．into 46．what 47．given 48．was 49．effective 50．Globally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Lind通过临床试验发现柑橘类水果可治坏血病，并最终促成国际临床试验日的设立。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：Lind于1716年出生于爱丁堡，1731年完成学业后，他获得了一个与一位医师学习的机会。空处为非谓语动词担当介词“after”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填completing。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：Lind于1716年出生于爱丁堡，1731年完成学业后，他获得了一个与一位医师学习的机会。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“chance”后的定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to study。 43．考查冠词。句意：由于坏血病的病因未知，因此提出了许多不同的治疗方法。修饰名词cause，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 44．考查名词的数。句意：由于坏血病的病因未知，因此提出了许多不同的治疗方法。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填treatments。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：1747年5月20日，他将12名患病的水手分成6对，并在他们的饮食中分别提供了不同的补充物。固定搭配：divide…into…，意为“把……分成……”，符合句意。故填into。 46．考查宾语从句。句意：作为历史上被认为是第一次临床试验的结果，只有两名被给予桔子和柠檬的水手康复了。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少主语，指事情用连接代词what引导。故填what。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上被认为是第一次临床试验的结果，只有两名被给予桔子和柠檬的水手康复了。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the two sailors”和动词“give”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填given。 48．考查时态。句意：然而，使用柑橘类水果来预防和治疗坏血病的方法并未被当局接受。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为“The use of citrus fruits (柑橘类水果) to prevent and cure scurvy disease”单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 49．考查形容词。句意：为了庆祝James Lind开始其著名的寻找坏血病有效治疗方法的试验的那一天，每年5月20日或附近日期，全球都会庆祝国际临床试验日。修饰名词treatment用形容词作定语，形容词effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。 50．考查副词。句意：为了庆祝James Lind开始其著名的寻找坏血病有效治疗方法的试验的那一天，每年5月20日或附近日期，全球都会庆祝国际临床试验日。修饰动词celebrate用副词作状语，副词globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港·期中） Acupuncture, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 51 (date) back thousands of years. It involves 52 (insert) thin needles into specific points of the body to treat various diseases and promote health. The practice of acupuncture is based on the belief 53 energy, called qi, flows through channels in the body. When this energy flow is blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. Acupuncture is not only used for physical problems, but also for mental and emotional conditions. It is considered a safe and effective treatment when 54 (perform) by trained practitioners. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 55 , its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. In many countries around the world, acupuncture has gained 56 (popular) as an alternative therapy. People are 57 (increase) turning to this ancient practice for better health. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and usually cause only minor discomfort. After the treatment, patients often report feeling 58 (relax) and refreshed. 59 some skepticism (怀疑), acupuncture continues to play an important role in healthcare, especially in combination with modern medicine. It is believed that with further research, the benefits of acupuncture will be 60 (clearly) defined and accepted by more people. 【答案】51．dates 52．inserting 53．that 54．performed 55．However 56．popularity 57．increasingly 58．relaxed 59．Despite 60．more clearly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一传统中医疗法的历史背景、理论基础、应用范围、受欢迎程度以及其在现代医疗保健中的地位和作用。 51．考查谓语动词。句意：针灸是传统中医的重要组成部分，已有数千年的历史。这里为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“acupuncture”，单数，和动词“date”之间为主动关系。故填dates。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：它指的是将细针插入身体的特定穴位，以治疗各种疾病并促进健康。非谓语动词担当动词“involve”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填inserting。 53．考查同位语从句。句意：针灸的实践基于这样一种信念：一种被称为“气”的能量在身体的通道中流动。这里为同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 54．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当由经过培训的从业者操作时，它被认为是一种安全有效的治疗方法。这里为状语从句的省略，主语为“it”，即“acupuncture”，和动词“perform”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，完整的句子为when it is performed by trained practitioners，省略主语it和is 。故填performed。 55．考查副词。句意：然而，其作用机制尚未完全明了。空处为副词作状语；空前“Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality.”和空后“its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood.”之间存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 56．考查名词。句意：在世界许多国家，针灸作为一种替代疗法而广受欢迎。这里为名词形式担当宾语，意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 57．考查副词。句意：为了拥有更好的健康状况，人们越来越倾向于求助于这种古老的疗法。这里为副词形式修饰动词，意为“愈加”。故填increasingly。 58．考查形容词。句意：治疗后，患者往往报告说感觉放松和焕发活力。这里为形容词形式担当表语，意为“感到放松的”，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 59．考查介词。句意：尽管存在一些怀疑，但针灸在医疗保健中仍然发挥着重要作用，尤其是与现代医学相结合时。这里为介词形式，意为“虽然，尽管”，用介词“despite”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 60．考查副词比较级。句意：人们相信，随着研究的深入，针灸的好处将得到更明确的界定，并被更多人接受。根据句意，上文的“further”以及下文的“more”可推测，空处为副词的比较级形式。故填more clearly。 Passage 7 （24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习） Incense (香) boasts a long history, 61 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 62 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 63 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 64 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 65 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 66 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 67 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 68 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 69 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 70 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. 【答案】 61．with 62．or 63．Made 64．pursuit 65．a 66．Basically 67．to possess 68．their 69．where 70．are chosen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。 61．考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的 its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词 with。故填with。 62．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。 句中 whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中 has been used 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。 64．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用 pursue的名词 pursuit 作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 65．考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中 form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的 far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 66．考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用 basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中 it is believed to do为固定短语，it 为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。 68．考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用 they的形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填their。 69．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 70．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the specific types of incense 与 choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 ( 32 / 38 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$