05 Unit 2 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇))--2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 2 Sports culture (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·期末）There was a premature little girl named Wilma Rudolph in a very poor family. When she was four years old, a deadly combination of diseases 1 her with a paralyzed left leg. She had to 2 an iron leg brace. Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who 3 her. Her mother encouraged her bright little girl that 4 the leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life, and all she needed to do was to have 5 , persistence, and courage. So at nine years of age, the little girl 6 the leg brace and took the step. In four years, she developed a rhythmic stride, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got the incredible notion that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman 7 . At age 13, she entered a 8 . She came in last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in 9 . Everyone begged her 10 ! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she 11 a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered. Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a 12 named Ed Temple. Temple saw that she was a 13 and she had great natural talent. He trained her so well that she 14 the Olympic Games. There she was against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever 15 Jutta. But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters. Now Wilma had two Olympic gold medals. 1．A．left B．grabbed C．presented D．donated 2．A．display B．wear C．abandon D．employ 3．A．helped B．encouraged C．cured D．forgave 4．A．with B．for C．despite D．besides 5．A．faith B．health C．wonder D．allowance 6．A．fixed B．mended C．altered D．removed 7．A．runner B．advocate C．athlete D．trainer 8．A．team B．profession C．race D．show 9．A．amateur B．first C．pride D．last 10．A．march B．progress C．quit D．pause 11．A．entered B．won C．tackled D．failed 12．A．supervisor B．physician C．professor D．coach 13．A．fan B．believer C．loser D．celebrity 14．A．went to B．watched over C．looked at D．went through 15．A．hit B．watched C．beaten D．lagged 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wilma Rudolph克服疾病，成为奥运冠军的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁的时候，一系列致命的疾病使她左腿处于瘫痪状态。A. left使……处于（某种状态）；B. grabbed抓住；C. presented呈现，赠送；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“her with a paralyzed left leg”可知，一系列致命的疾病使她左腿处于瘫痪状态。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不戴上一个铁制的腿部支架。A. display展示；B. wear穿，戴；C. abandon放弃；D. employ雇佣，使用。根据后文“an iron leg brace”和常识可知，她因为左腿瘫痪，不得不“戴”上腿部支架。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她很幸运，因为她有一个鼓励她的母亲。A. helped帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. cured治愈；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“Her mother encouraged her bright little girl”可知，她的母亲是鼓励她的。故选B。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲鼓励她这个聪明的小女孩，尽管腿有残疾，但她可以用自己的一生去做任何想做的事情，她所需要做的就是拥有信念、毅力和勇气。A. with和，带有；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. besides除……之外。根据后文“the leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life”可知，此处表示尽管腿有残疾，但她可以用自己的一生去做任何想做的事情。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faith信念；B. health健康；C. wonder奇迹；D. allowance津贴。根据后文“persistence, and courage”和常识可知，她所需要的就是拥有信念、毅力和勇气。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在九岁的时候，这个小女孩摘掉了腿部支架，迈出了第一步。A. fixed修理；B. mended修补；C. altered改变；D. removed移除。根据后文“took the step”可知，她九岁时摘掉了腿部支架，开始迈出第一步。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个女孩有了一个不可思议的想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女赛跑者。A. runner赛跑者；B. advocate提倡者；C. athlete运动员；D. trainer训练师。根据后文“She entered every race in high school”可知，她想成为世界上最伟大的女赛跑者。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，她参加了一场比赛。A. team团队；B. profession职业；C. race比赛；D. show表演。根据后文“She came in last. She entered every race in high school”可知，此处表示她13岁时参加了一场比赛。故选C。 9．考查形容词，副词，名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了高中里的每一场比赛，而每场比赛她都是最后一名。A. amateur业余的；B. first第一；C. pride自豪；D. last最后。根据前文“She came in last”和后文“However, one day, she came in next to last”可知，此处表示她参加了高中里的每一场比赛，而每场比赛她都是最后一名。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都劝她放弃！A. march行军；B. progress进步；C. quit放弃；D. pause暂停。根据前文“She came in last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in”可知，因为每次比赛都是最后一名，所以每个人都劝她放弃。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她赢得了一场比赛。A. entered进入；B. won赢得；C. tackled处理；D. failed失败。根据后文“From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered”可知，从那以后，Wilma Rudolph赢得了她参加的每一场比赛，此处表示然后有一天，她赢得了一场比赛。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilma去了田纳西州立大学，在那里，她遇到了一位名叫Ed Temple的教练。A. supervisor监督员；B. physician医生；C. professor教授；D. coach教练。根据后文“He trained her so well”可知，他把她训练得很好，所以此处表示她遇到了一位教练。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Temple看出她是一个有信仰的人，而且她有很大的天赋。A. fan粉丝；B. believer信仰者；C. loser失败者；D. celebrity名人。根据前文“she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life, and all she needed to do was to have 　5　　, persistence, and courage.”和“From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.”可知，她的母亲鼓励她她可以用自己的一生去做任何想做的事情，她所需要做的就是拥有信念、毅力和勇气，且她虽有残疾，Wilma Rudolph赢得了她参加的很多比赛，所以Temple发现她是个有天赋且愿意努力的人，即她是个有信念的人。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把她训练得很好，以至于她去了奥运会。A. went to去；B. watched over看守；C. looked at看；D. went through经历。根据前文“He trained her so well”可知，他把她训练得很好，以至于她去了奥运会。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人打败过Jutta。A. hit打击；B. watched观看；C. beaten打败；D. lagged落后。根据前文“There she was against the greatest woman runner of the day”和后文“But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters”可知，在那里，她的对手是当时最伟大的女跑步运动员，一个名叫Jutta Heine的德国女孩。此处表示没有人打败过Jutta。故选C。 Passage 2 It was the school sports meet. My 16 still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 17 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready… set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 18 ahead of me. I felt 19 as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 20 I had ever bear d at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she 21 the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. 22 , I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 23 next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 24 were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was 25 the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 26 !” one of them told me. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I 27 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or 28 . They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The 29 people are not always those who win, but those who don’t 30 , even when they are losing. 16．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm 17．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host 18．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped 19．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness 20．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer 21．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw 22．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 23．A．test B．race C．exercise D．stay 24．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys 25．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning 26．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage 27．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned 28．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time 29．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest 30．A．give out B．put up C．give up D．take off 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。参加学校运动会的时候“我”的脚伤还没有痊愈，但是“我”依然决定参加三公里赛跑。观众为“我”的不放弃而欢呼，这让“我”意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的，永不放弃的人才最强大，这让“我”感到振奋，决定继续参加下年的比赛。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没有从早先的伤中痊愈。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. ear耳朵；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“every if my foot had healed by then(但愿那时我的脚已经好了)”可知，此处是指脚还没有痊愈。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾问过我是否应该参加运动会。A. watch观看；B. plan计划；C. attend参加；D. host主持。根据后文“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.(但我已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了)”可知，此处是指是否应该参加运动会。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩冲到我前面。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked散步；D. stopped停止。根据前文“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.(但我已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了)”可知，此处是指在跑步比赛中其他女孩冲到“我”前面。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越落后，感到很羞愧。A. warmth温暖；B. pride骄傲；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness快乐。根据“as I fell farther behind”可知，此处是指因为落后而感到羞愧。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. noise噪音；B. music音乐；C. report报告；D. cheer欢呼。根据前文““Hooray!” the crowd shouted.(“万岁！”人群喊道)”可知，此处是指最响亮的欢呼声。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一名跑者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。A. crossed穿越；B. cut裁剪；C. missed思念；D. saw看到。根据“the finish line”和“The first-place runner”可知，此处是指冲过终点线。故选A。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是继续跑了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However但是。根据前文““Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran.(“也许我应该放弃。”我边跑边想)”和后文“I kept going”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛，决定明年不参加比赛，即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。A. test测试；B. race比赛；C. exercise锻炼；D. stay逗留。根据后文“I felt hope again and decided to run again next year.(我再次感到了希望，决定明年再参加赛跑)”可知，此处是指决定明年不参加比赛。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. workers工作人员；D. boys男孩。根据后文“They must be cheering for the boys(他们一定在为男孩们加油)”可知，此处是指男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开会场，这时几个女孩向我走来。A. leaving离开；B. passing通过；C. preparing准备；D. returning返回。根据前文“When I finished, I heard louder cheers.(当我结束时，我听到了更响亮的欢呼声)”可知，此处是指正要离开会场。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！”其中一个告诉我。A. interest兴趣；B. pity遗憾；C. love爱；D. courage勇气。根据后文“strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals(力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌来衡量的)”可知，此处是指表现出了很大的勇气。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. worried担忧；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. mentioned提及。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals”可知，此处是指意识到这个道理。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. pains痛苦；B. wealth财富；C. victories胜利；D. time时间。根据“strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or”可知，此处是指力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. tallest最高的；C. smallest最小的；D. strongest最强大的。根据“people are not always those who win”可知，此处是指最强大的人。故选D。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. give out分发；B. put up张贴；C. give up放弃；D. take off起飞。根据“even when they are losing”可知，此处是指即使失败也不放弃。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江金华·阶段练习）Manasi Joshi neither set out to become an international athlete nor an advocate for disability rights in her native India. But in 2011, Joshi was 22 and fresh out of college when her motorcycle was hit by a truck on her way to work. Her left leg was badly 31 , and doctors were 32 to amputate (切除) it above her knee. After she learned to walk again using her new leg, a(n) 33 that took four months, she turned to her favorite childhood sport, badminton, to help her body regain its 34 . But it did much more than that. “It taught me to 35 whatever I have,” she said. The road crash cost Joshi her left leg, pulling her from her path as a software engineer in Mumbai and 36 her on a different, more meaningful journey. She was then working to 37 to represent India at badminton in the summer’s Tokyo Paralympic Games. In August, 2019, she won gold in one of the world’s biggest badminton tournaments. Her achievement was 38 overshadowed by the victory of a non-disabled Indian badminton player. But days later, social media — noticing the 39 of coverage of her victory — heaped praise on Joshi, who started getting 40 on the street. More than 26 million people live with some 41 of disability in the country. Even before her 2019 victory, Joshi had voiced in 42 the Indian government to free taxes on disability aids. Her new popularity helped to highlight the issue. Joshi believed her 43 in badminton, one of the most popular sports in India, will 44 people to find opportunity in adversity. “Because when I did that,” she says, “it helped me break barriers and 45 myself.” 31．A．destroyed B．tired C．bothered D．injured 32．A．forced B．assigned C．taught D．discovered 33．A．interest B．combination C．process D．conclusion 34．A．border B．balance C．burden D．blame 35．A．put up with B．hold on to C．be grateful for D．take advantage of 36．A．launching B．regarding C．sharing D．protecting 37．A．strive B．qualify C．compete D．contribute 38．A．initially B．consequently C．extensively D．appropriately 39．A．display B．variety C．shift D．lack 40．A．appreciated B．compared C．recognized D．preserved 41．A．project B．schedule C．form D．variety 42．A．urging B．arranging C．driving D．competing 43．A．decision B．success C．intention D．failure 44．A．demand B．generate C．push D．strengthen 45．A．commit B．convince C．believe D．free 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Manasi Joshi原本无意涉足体育和残障权益领域，2011年遭遇车祸失去左腿后，她借助羽毛球恢复身体平衡，后努力争取参加残奥会资格，2019年获大赛金牌，她用自己的成功进一步敦促政府免除残疾人援助税收，激励人们在逆境中寻找机会。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的左腿受了重伤，医生被迫将左腿从膝盖上方切除。A. destroyed破坏；B. tired(使)疲劳；C. bothered打扰；D. injured使受伤。根据上文“But in 2011, Joshi was 22 and fresh out of college when her motorcycle was hit by a truck on her way to work.”以及下文“amputate ( 切除) it above her knee”可知，Joshi的摩托车在上班路上被一辆卡车撞了，她的左腿受了重伤。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的左腿受了重伤，医生被迫将左腿从膝盖上方切除。A. forced强迫，迫使；B. assigned分配；C. taught教；D. discovered发现。根据上文“But in 2011, Joshi was 22 and fresh out of college when her motorcycle was hit by a truck on her way to work.”和下文“to amputate (切除) it above her knee”可推知，Joshi因为交通事故左腿受伤严重，医生被迫为她进行截肢手术。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她用新腿重新学会走路后，这个过程花了四个月的时间，她转向了她童年最喜欢的运动——羽毛球，以帮助她的身体恢复平衡。A. interest兴趣；B. combination结合；C. process过程；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“After she learned to walk again using her new leg”可推知，此处指用新腿重新学会走路这个过程花了她四个月的时间。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她用新腿重新学会走路后，这个过程花了四个月的时间，她转向了她童年最喜欢的运动——羽毛球，以帮助她的身体恢复平衡。A. border边界；B. balance平衡；C. burden负担；D. blame责备，指责。根据上文“doctors were ___2___ to amputate (切除) it above her knee”以及“After she learned to walk again using her new leg”可知，Joshi进行了截肢手术，失去了一条腿，在学会用新腿走路后她练习羽毛球，这是为了帮助身体恢复平衡。故选B。 35．考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。句意：“它教会了我要利用我所拥有的一切，”她说。A. put up with忍受；B. hold on to坚持；C. be grateful for感激；D. take advantage of利用。根据空后“whatever I have”以及下文“In August, 2019, she won gold in one of the world’s biggest badminton tournaments.”可知，Joshi在世界上最大的羽毛球锦标赛之一中获得金牌，身为残疾人的她应该是利用了自己剩下的一切去赢得胜利；由此推知，羽毛球教会了她要利用自己所拥有的一切。故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次车祸让Joshi失去了左腿，让她离开了在孟买当软件工程师的道路，开始了一段不同的、更有意义的旅程。A. launching投出，发起；B. regarding认为；C. sharing分享；D. protecting保护。根据上文“pulling her from her path as a software engineer in Mumbai”和下文“her on a different, more meaningful journey.”可推知，此处是描述车祸对Joshi的影响，与让她无法从事软件工程师相对的应该是，把她投向了不同的旅程，即开始了不同的旅程，launching和pulling相呼应，形象地描述Joshi生活的变化。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在努力争取获得代表印度参加夏季东京残奥会羽毛球比赛的资格。A. strive努力；B. qualify取得资格；C. compete竞争；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“to represent India at badminton in the summer’s Tokyo Paralympic Games”可推知，代表印度参加夏季东京残奥会羽毛球比赛需要取得相应的资格。故选B。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的成就最初被一名非残疾印度羽毛球运动员的胜利所掩盖。A. initially最初；B. consequently因此；C. extensively广泛地；D. appropriately适当地。根据下文“ social media — noticing the ___9___ of coverage of her victory — heaped praise on Joshi”可知，下文发生转折，且此处是按时间顺序叙事，由此可知，此处指她的成就最初被一名非残疾印度羽毛球运动员的胜利所掩盖。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几天后，社交媒体注意到没有报道她的胜利，对Joshi大加赞扬，她开始在街上被认出来。A. display展示；B. variety种类；C. shift转变；D. lack缺乏。根据上文“Her achievement was ___8___ overshadowed by the victory of a non-disabled Indian badminton player.”可知，Joshi的成就被一名非残疾印度羽毛球运动员的胜利掩盖了，因此社交媒体是注意到没有关于她胜利的报道。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几天后，社交媒体注意到没有报道她的胜利，对Joshi大加赞扬，她开始在街上被认出来。A. appreciated感激；B. compared比较；C. recognized认出；D. preserved保存。根据上文“social media — noticing the ___9___ of coverage of her victory — heaped praise on Joshi”可知，社交媒体对Joshi大加赞扬，因此她在街上会被认出来。故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该国有2600多万人患有某种形式的残疾。A. project项目；B. schedule日程安排；C. form形式；D. variety种类。根据上文“More than 26 million people live with some”和下文“of disability in the country”可知，此处是介绍印度残疾人士的情况，指全国有2600多万人患有某种形式的残疾。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2019年获胜之前，Joshi就曾敦促印度政府免除残疾人援助的税收。A. urging敦促；B. arranging安排；C. driving驾驶；D. competing竞争。根据上文“Manasi Joshi neither set out to become an international athlete nor an advocate for disability rights in her native India.”可知，Joshi现在成了残疾人权利的倡导者，此处指她敦促印度政府免除残疾人援助的税收。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joshi相信，她在印度最受欢迎的运动之一——羽毛球上的成功，将鼓励人们在逆境中寻找机会。A. decision决定；B. success成功；C. intention意图；D. failure失败。根据上文“In August, 2019, she won gold in one of the world’s biggest badminton tournaments.”可知，Joshi在世界上最大的羽毛球锦标赛之一中获得金牌，此处指在她羽毛球上的成功将鼓励人们在逆境中寻找机会。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joshi相信，她在印度最受欢迎的运动之一——羽毛球上的成功，将鼓励人们在逆境中寻找机会。A. demand要求；B. generate产生；C. push鼓励，推；D. strengthen加强。根据上文叙述的Joshi在失去一条腿后，努力拼搏，成为残奥会羽毛球冠军，以及下文“people to find opportunity in adversity”可推知，Joshi的经历可以激励同处逆境的人们寻找机会。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为当我这样做的时候，”她说，“它帮助我打破了障碍，解放了自己。”A. commit承诺；B. convince使信服；C. believe相信；D. free解放，使摆脱。根据上文“it helped me break barriers”可知，Joshi在努力练习羽毛球的过程中打破残疾带来的障碍，这也会让她解放自己。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）I have been in love with Yoga since I joined the Yoga club at university. The practice of Yoga can lead to a(n) 46 between mind and body. In the training, there is a 47 position that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of 48 with all those in the group. Instead of standing alone, the students stand in a 49 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and 50 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we move our 51 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Then slowly we 52 the hand position so that we are palm to palm (掌心相对). We 53 our arms up and our hands form a shape of crown (王冠) above our heads. A slight 54 may start at first due to losing the balance, but soon we realize we have the 55 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 56 . We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are 57 . In time we return to standing on two feet before changing to 58 on the other foot. As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to 59 absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together 60 in community. So much better than standing alone. 46．A．competition B．conflict C．harmony D．adjustment 47．A．lying B．standing C．jumping D．sliding 48．A．pride B．belonging C．patience D．connection 49．A．circle B．line C．crowd D．corner 50．A．receives B．offers C．assumes D．affords 51．A．pain B．attention C．weight D．direction 52．A．improve B．change C．locate D．challenge 53．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise 54．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．noise 55．A．honor B．support C．praise D．respect 56．A．failing B．releasing C．injuring D．falling 57．A．safe B．confident C．reliable D．independent 58．A．struggling B．dancing C．skating D．balancing 59．A．secretly B．individually C．eventually D．purposely 60．A．popular B．unique C．strong D．effective 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑜伽练习带来的身心和谐与团队支持。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑜伽的练习可以使身心达到和谐。A. competition竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. harmony和谐；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“between mind and body”可知，瑜伽可以使身心达到和谐。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立姿势是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. lying躺；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑行。根据后文“Instead of standing alone, the students stand in”可知，此处指站立姿势。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这项练习，我都感到与小组里的每个人都有一种深深的联系。A. pride骄傲；B. belonging归属感；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。根据后文“with all those in the group”可知，此处指与小组里的每个人都有一种深深的联系。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学员们不是独自站立，而是站成一个圈，彼此靠得足够近，可以手拉手。A. circle圈；B. line线；C. crowd人群；D. corner角落。根据后文“each person in the circle”可知，此处指站成一个圈。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和得到相互之间的信任和支持。A. receives收到，得到；B. offers提供；C. assumes假定；D. affords负担得起。根据后文“trust and support from one to another”可知，此处指给予和得到相互之间的信任和支持。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们把身体的重量移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在我们的脚踝或腿肌肉上。A. pain疼痛；B. attention注意力；C. weight重量；D. direction方向。根据后文“to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle”可知，此处指把身体的重量移到一只脚上。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们改变手的位置，使掌心相对。A. improve提高；B. change改变；C. locate定位；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“the hand position so that we are palm to palm”可知，此处指改变手的位置。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起双臂，双手在我们头上形成一个王冠的形状。A. tighten收紧；B. loose松开；C. wave挥手；D. raise举起。根据后文“our arms up”可知，此处指举起双臂。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能会因为失去平衡而有点摇晃，但很快我们就意识到，在这个圈子里，我们每个人都有彼此的支持，相信他们会保护我们免受摔倒的伤害。A. shake摇晃；B. touch触摸；C. hug拥抱；D. noise噪音。根据后文“due to losing the balance”可知，此处指因为失去平衡而有点摇晃。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能会因为失去平衡而有点摇晃，但很快我们就意识到，在这个圈子里，我们每个人都有彼此的支持，相信他们会保护我们免受摔倒的伤害。A. honor荣誉；B. support支持；C. praise赞扬；D. respect尊重。根据后文“trusting them to protect us”可知，此处指我们每个人都有彼此的支持。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能会因为失去平衡而有点摇晃，但很快我们就意识到，在这个圈子里，我们每个人都有彼此的支持，相信他们会保护我们免受摔倒的伤害。A. failing失败；B. releasing释放；C. injuring受伤；D. falling摔倒。根据上文“due to losing the balance”可知，此处指免受摔倒的伤害。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到一种安全感，闭上眼睛，知道自己很安全。A. safe安全的；B. confident自信的；C. reliable可靠的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“trusting them to protect us”可知，此处指知道自己很安全。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会回到双脚站立的状态，然后再换成用另一只脚保持平衡。A. struggling挣扎；B. dancing跳舞；C. skating滑冰；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“on the other foot”可知，此处指用另一只脚保持平衡。故选D。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，我们会有一刻的沉默，以便我们能够独自吸收我们所接受的爱和支持。A. secretly秘密地；B. individually独自地；C. eventually最终；D. purposely故意地。根据前文“there is a moment of silence for us”和后文“absorb the love and support we have received”可知，此处指大家沉默地独自吸收所接受的爱和支持。故选B。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了支持，平衡使我们在社区中团结起来变得坚强。A. popular流行的；B. unique独特的；C. strong强壮的，坚强的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“Balance with support makes standing together”可知，有了支持，平衡使我们在社区中团结起来变得坚强。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） Dear Badminton, I do remember the days, before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. There were many nights when I would lie in bed wondering if I would ever find something as 61 as you. After years of nothing happening, you moved next door in the form of a court and 62 your doors open for me to walk through. In my entire life, I never knew I would find such 63 in spending time getting to know you. When I started this journey with you, I was obviously 64 but you were patient and let me try again and again. That is one thing I like about you — no matter how big a 65 I might be in life, you give me a chance to be the best 66 of myself with you. I fail many times. I am out of breath. I run badly. But 67 I lose, you let me play again. When I’m too tired, you tell me that it’s time for me to take a rest while also assuring me that you’ll be open tomorrow for me to come back and pick up wherever I 68 . There were times when I’d think: Is this going to be another 69 hobby that I pursue only to give up after not making any 70 ? That has happened before. It happened with me playing the piano. It happened with me learning to make cheesecake. You make me want to be 71 . I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I practice so that I’m always prepared for a 72 whenever it should happen. I’ll do my best to make you feel 73 . I’ll do my best to be there for you as 74 as the rock you’ve been for me. As a sport, you don’t believe words or read letters. You only see actions, which is why I’ll 75 the talk. When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times — “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I want to be there with you till the end. Love you always, Paul 61．A．challenging B．expensive C．ordinary D．fulfilling 62．A．threw B．closed C．changed D．locked 63．A．frustration B．patience C．joy D．anxiety 64．A．excited B．nervous C．indifferent D．confident 65．A．success B．mistake C．winner D．disappointment 66．A．difference B．opponent C．version D．fan 67．A．in case B．as though C．even if D．now that 68．A．stick to B．give up C．leave off D．cut down 69．A．unique B．serious C．random D．rare 70．A．plans B．friends C．comments D．progress 71．A．happier B．smarter C．faster D．better 72．A．match B．day C．practice D．lesson 73．A．protected B．ignored C．criticized D．valued 74．A．rigid B．solid C．stubborn D．hard 75．A．walk B．have C．give D．deliver 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．C 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以书信的形式与自己喜欢的羽毛球运动进行对话，讲述了羽毛球运动带给自己的改变，倾诉了自己对这项运动的喜爱和感恩。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少个夜晚，我躺在床上，想知道我是否能找到像你一样令人满足的东西。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ordinary普通的；D. fulfilling令人满足的。根据上文“I do remember the days, before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to.”可知，作者在遇到羽毛球之前生活很空虚，由此可知，作者想知道是否能找到像羽毛球一样令人满足的东西。故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来什么都没发生，现在你搬到了隔壁以球场的形式开门让我进去。A. threw扔；B. closed关闭；C. changed改变；D. locked锁上。根据下一段叙述的作者开始练习羽毛球，以及下文“your doors open for me to walk through”可推知，羽毛球以球场的形式出现在作者隔壁，开门让他进去，短语throw sth. open意为“开放”。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从来没有想过我会在了解你的过程中找到如此的快乐。A. frustration挫折；B. patience耐心；C. joy快乐；D.焦虑。根据下文“That is one thing I like about you”可知，作者是喜爱羽毛球的，由此可知，作者在了解羽毛球的过程中找到了快乐。故选C。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和你开始这段旅程时，我显然很紧张，但你很有耐心，让我一次又一次地尝试。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“When I started this journey with you”和下文“but you were patient and let me try again and again”可知，作者刚开始接触羽毛球这项运动，而且尝试了很多次，由此推知，他因为不熟悉羽毛球而紧张。故选B。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我喜欢你的一点——不管我在生活中有多么令人失望，你给了我一个机会，在你面前做最好的自己。A. success成功；B. mistake错误；C. winner获胜者；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“I fail many times. I am out of breath. I run badly.”可知，作者的表现有时并不好，由此可知，这里指在生活中有多么令人失望，短语be a disappointment意为“令人失望”。故选D。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我喜欢你的一点——不管我在生活中有多么令人失望，你给了我一个机会，在你面前做最好的自己。A. difference差异；B. opponent对手；C. version版本；D. fan粉丝。根据作者在练习羽毛球的情境，以及上文“you give me a chance to be the best”和下文“of myself with you”可推知，作者在这项运动中有机会去做最好的一版自己，即最好的自己。故选C。 67．考查连词短语辨析。句意：但即使我输了，你也让我再玩一次。A. in case以防；B. as though好像；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据下文“I lose, you let me play again”可推知，前后是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，表示即使作者输了，也能接着练习羽毛球。故选C。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我太累的时候，你告诉我是时候休息了，同时也向我保证明天你会为我开门，让我回来从停下来的地方继续。A. stick to坚持；B. give up放弃；C. leave off停止；D. cut down削减。根据上文“When I’m too tired, you tell me that it’s time for me to take a rest”可知，作者可以在疲惫的时候去休息，由此可知，此处指他可以回来从停下来的地方继续，固定表达take up (sth.) where sb. leaves off意为“从某人停下来的地方继续（某事）”。故选C。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会想：这是不是又一个我随意追求的爱好，在没有任何进展的情况下就放弃了？A. unique独特的；B. serious严肃的；C. random任意的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“that I pursue only to give up”可知，有些爱好作者在追求过程中会放弃，由此推知，作者对这些爱好没有真正的兴趣或热情，是随意追求的。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会想：这是不是又一个我随意追求的爱好，在没有任何进步的情况下就放弃了？A. plans计划；B. friends朋友；C. comments评论；D. progress进步。根据上文“only to give up”可知，作者会放弃一些爱好，由此推知，放弃的原因是没有取得进步。故选D。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让我想要变得更好。A. happier更快乐的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. faster更快的；D. better更好的。根据下文“I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I practice”可知，作者早起训练，注意饮食，积极练习，由此可知，羽毛球让作者想要变得更好。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我练习，这样我就能随时为比赛做好准备。A. match比赛；B. day天；C. practice练习；D. lesson课程。根据上文“I practice so that I’m always prepared for”可推知，作者积极练习是为了随时准备参加比赛。故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会尽我最大的努力让你感到被重视。A. protected保护；B. ignored忽视；C. criticized批评；D. valued重视。根据作者是在和羽毛球诉说故事，表达情感可推知，作者想回馈羽毛球带给自己的快乐，让羽毛球感到被重视。故选D。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会尽我最大的努力陪在你身边，就像你对我磐石般可靠一样。A. rigid僵硬的；B. solid可靠的；C. stubborn固执的；D. hard坚硬的。根据上文叙述的羽毛球一直耐心地陪伴作者，以及下文“as the rock you’ve been for me”可推知，作者说会像羽毛球如磐石一样可靠地支持自己那样，陪伴羽毛球。故选B。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只看到行动，所以我要言出必行。A. walk走；B. have有；C. give给；D. deliver递送。根据上文“You only see actions”可知，羽毛球只看到行动，因此作者要言出必行，短语walk the talk意为“言出必行，说到做到”。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be unnoticed. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t 76 the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only 77 him. He developed a strong professional 78 of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need 79 . They should try to learn from failure, and know that if they want to succeed, they must make the effort 80 . Unfortunately, many children learn too late how to turn challenges into 81 . Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, 82 his approach with kids everywhere. Its 83 character is a girl named Zoe, who has no self-confidence because of wearing hearing aids. The story offers encouragement: “There will always be 84 in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to 85 them.” Curry makes scoring points look 86 . He shoots three-point shots with grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has 87 . His friendly smile and pleasant moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything seems easy to the superstar. But don’t be 88 . The truth is that Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a 89 of finding the right question. “So, what makes you 90 ?” Curry asks us all. 76．A．impress B．pass C．receive D．ignore 77．A．resolved B．defeated C．motivated D．blamed 78．A．comfort B．presentation C．method D．ability 79．A．encouragement B．chances C．freedom D．lectures 80．A．frequently B．fundamentally C．continually D．entirely 81．A．recipes B．ideals C．victories D．qualifications 82．A．spreads B．shares C．publishes D．popularizes 83．A．brilliant B．initial C．internal D．leading 84．A．patterns B．elements C．obligations D．barriers 85．A．command B．overcome C．advocate D．oppose 86．A．easy B．splendid C．identical D．slight 87．A．come across B．cut off C．put in D．taken on 88．A．occupied B．fooled C．convinced D．inspired 89．A．intervention B．routine C．practice D．matter 90．A．extraordinary B．ambitious C．devoted D．logical 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大器晚成者——斯蒂芬·库里，他用行动激励着其他人。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在篮球这条路上，我没有通过视力测试，”他说。A. impress使印象深刻；B. pass通过；C. receive接收；D. ignore忽略。根据上文“knows what it’s like to be overlooked.”可知，他没有通过视力测试。故选B项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对库里来说，成为“大器晚成者”只会激励他。A. resolved解决；B. defeated打败；C. motivated激励；D. blamed责备。根据下文“encouragement”可知，“大器晚成”只会激励他。故选C项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他培养出了强大的职业工作能力，并且不让失败阻碍他学习和进步。A. comfort安慰；B. presentation展示；C. method方法；D. ability能力。根据下文“didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知，他建立了强烈的工作能力。故选D项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们关键的成长岁月里，他们需要鼓励。A. encouragement鼓励；B. chances机会；C. freedom自由；D. lectures演讲。根据下文“offers encouragement”可知，孩子需要鼓励。故选A项。80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们应该努力从失败中学习，并且明白如果想要成功，就必须全力以赴。A. frequently频繁地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. continually不断地；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“if they want to succeed, they must make the effort”可知，要想成功，就要不断付出努力。故选C项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多孩子学会如何把挑战转化为胜利时为时已晚。A. recipes菜谱；B. ideals理想；C. victories胜利；D. qualifications资格证书。根据上文“They should try to learn from failure, and know that if they want to succeed”可知，从失败中吸取教训，取得成功，也就是把挑战变成克服困难的胜利。故选C项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：库里的新儿童读物《我是非凡的》向各地的孩子们分享了他的方法。A. spreads传播；B. shares分享；C. publishes出版；D. popularizes流行。根据上文“many children learn too late how to”以及后文“his approach with kids everywhere.”指库里的新儿童读物《我是非凡的》与世界各地的孩子们分享了他的方法。故选B项。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书中的主角是一个名叫佐伊的女孩，她因为佩戴助听器而缺乏自信。A. brilliant出色的；B. initial开始的；C. internal内部的；D. leading主要的。根据后文“character is a girl named Zoe”可知，一个名叫佐伊的女孩是这本书的主角。故选D项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A. patterns模式；B. elements因素；C. obligations义务；D. barriers障碍。根据上文“Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked.”可知，生活中总会有障碍。故选D项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A. command命令；B. overcome克服；C. advocate提倡；D. oppose反对。根据上文“courage and the strength”以及“overcome”可知，勇气和力量能克服困难。故选B项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里让得分看起来很容易。A. easy容易的；B. splendid极佳的； C. identical相同的；D. slight微小的。根据下文“He shoots three- point shots with a grace and ease”可知，库里让得分看起来很容易。故选A项。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他投三分球时的优雅和轻松让我们忘记了他付出的所有努力。A. come across偶遇；B. cut off切断；C. put in投入；D. taken on呈现。根据常识可知，优雅的投篮背后，是不断的付出和投入。故选C项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不要被愚弄了：库里已经克服了他的困难，并通过自己的努力达到了顶峰。A. occupied占领；B. fooled愚弄；C. convinced说服；D. inspired激励。根据上文“His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar.”以及下文“Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top.”可知，但是不要被愚弄了，其实他克服了困难，付出了努力，才达到了顶峰。故选B项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。A. intervention干预；B. routine路线；C. practice实践；D. matter问题。根据下文“finding the right question”可知，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。故选D项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里问我们所有人：“那么，是什么让你与众不同？”A. extraordinary异乎寻常的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. devoted挚爱的；D. logical有逻辑的。库里以自己的亲身经历，说明了人可以从平庸变得与众不同，所以他在问“是什么让你与众不同”。故选A项。 Passage 7 Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 91 part of Australian culture. It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was 92 to watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 93 our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls. There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖) where the 94 was a frozen chicken. The atmosphere in the room was 95 despite being thousands of kilometers away from the 96 where the final was held. The only downside? The Sydney Swans 97 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our 98 and community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like 99 else. Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that 100 everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year we organize 101 where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of 102 after the matches. I have to admit, though, I never 103 played AFL until I came to China! 104 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful 105 in China. 91．A．permanent B．significant C．practical D．reasonable 92．A．lucky B．hesitant C．mistaken D．awkward 93．A．received B．subscribed C．appointed D．wore 94．A．prize B．result C．winner D．reward 95．A．peaceful B．electric C．different D．tense 96．A．avenue B．academy C．venue D．device 97．A．won B．compromised C．soared D．lost 98．A．anticipation B．identity C．strategy D．vision 99．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 100．A．structures B．examines C．surrounds D．welcomes 101．A．movement B．assessments C．innovations D．tournaments 102．A．quitting B．blaming C．socializing D．perceiving 103．A．casually B．randomly C．actually D．seriously 104．A．Worn out B．Brought up C．Caught up D．Called on 105．A．connections B．businesses C．regulations D．programs 【答案】91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．D 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位澳大利亚人在中国的生活体验，特别是参与澳式橄榄球活动如何帮助他连接故乡文化，并在中国建立起珍贵的人际关系与社区归属感。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。A. permanent永久的；B. significant重要的；C. practical实际的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，因此看这项运动总决赛的这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看。A. lucky幸运的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“There was lots of laughter and conversation all around.”可知，周围充满了欢声笑语，因此能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看比赛是幸运的事。故选A。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着自己队服的颜色，享受着经典的澳大利亚食物，比如馅饼和香肠卷。A. received收到；B. subscribed订阅；C. appointed任命；D. wore穿着。根据下文“our team colors”可推知，作者他们是穿着自己队服的颜色。故选D。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，这是一种典型的澳大利亚彩票，奖品是一只冻鸡。A. prize奖品；B. result结果；C. winner获胜者；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖)”可知，作者他们举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，因此冻鸡是抽奖的奖品。故选A。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. peaceful和平的；B. electric令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“The only downside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此整体上都很棒，房间里的气氛令人兴奋。故选B。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. avenue大街；B. academy学院；C. venue举办地点；D. device装置。根据下文“where the final was held”可推知，此处指决赛举办地。故选C。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悉尼天鹅队在2022年决赛中被击败，今年再次失利。A. won赢得；B. compromised妥协；C. soared飙升；D. lost输掉。根据上文“The only downside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此悉尼天鹅队今年是又输掉比赛了，即再次失利。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它深深植根于我们的身份和社区。A. anticipation预期；B. identity身份；C. strategy策略；D. vision视力。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，它具有重要意义，因此是深深植根于澳大利亚人的身份和社区。故选B。 99．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们伴随着它长大，它把人们聚集在一起，这是无与伦比的。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything一切事物。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our ___8___ and community.”可知，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，对于澳大利亚人来说意义非凡，此处应该是进一步强调其重要性，指没有东西可以与之相比，它是无与伦比的。故选C。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是北京Bombers队的一员，这是一支欢迎所有人的本地球队，无论男女老少。A. structures组织；B. examines检查；C. surrounds包围；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“everyone, women and men, young and old”可推知，此处是介绍这支本地球队的组成情况，应该是欢迎所有人，无论男女老少。故选D。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. movement运动；B. assessments评估；C. innovations创新；D. tournaments联赛。根据下文“the excitement on the field”可知，作者他们会组织联赛。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. quitting放弃；B. blaming责备；C. socializing社交；D. perceiving察觉。根据上文“the excitement on the field is matched by”和下文“after the matches”可推知，大家结束比赛后，会进行社交，这份乐趣堪比球场上的兴奋。故选C。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认，在我来中国之前，我实际上从没有打过AFL！A. casually随意地；B. randomly随机地；C. actually实际上；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“I have to admit, though”可知，此处和前文构成转折，作者在说明实情，再结合下文“played AFL until I came to China”可推知，实情是作者实际上之前没有打过AFL。故选C。 104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿德莱德长大，我知道一些基本的东西，但从来没有参加过比赛。A. Worn out磨损；B. Brought up养育；C. Caught up赶上；D. Called on拜访。根据上文“until I came to China”可知，此处介绍作者来中国之前在澳大利亚的情况，应该指在阿德莱德长大。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我与我在澳大利亚的根保持联系，同时也在中国建立了有意义的联系。A. connections联系；B. businesses企业；C. regulations规定；D. programs程序。根据上文“I’m part of the Beijing Bombers”可知，作者是北京Bombers队的一员，在中国玩澳大利亚足球，由此推知，得益于澳大利亚足球，作者在中国建立了有意义的联系。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25高二上·广西南宁·阶段练习）Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t 106 the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only 107 him. He developed a strong moral 108 of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need 109 . They need to know that failure is only 110 and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills. 111 many children learn too late how to turn challenges into victories. Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, shares his approach with kids everywhere. Its 112 character is a girl named Zoe, who is self-conscious about wearing hearing aids. The story features an animated (动画的) 113 of Curry who offers encouragement: “There will always be 114 in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to 115 them.” Curry makes scoring points look 116 . He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has 117 . His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar. But don’t be 118 : Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a 119 of finding the right question. “So, what makes you 120 ?” Curry asks us all. 106．A．impress B．receive C．pass D．ignore 107．A．motivated B．stood C．solved D．gathered 108．A．fairness B．popularity C．attempt D．code 109．A．freedom B．chances C．encouragement D．lectures 110．A．practical B．temporary C．tight D．realistic 111．A．Precisely B．Frequently C．Unfortunately D．Entirely 112．A．initial B．leading C．internal D．brilliant 113．A．innovation B．interaction C．passion D．version 114．A．patterns B．elements C．barriers D．responsibility 115．A．overcome B．command C．advocate D．oppose 116．A．easy B．tough C．identical D．slight 117．A．come across B．put in C．cut off D．taken on 118．A．fooled B．occupied C．convinced D．inspired 119．A．intervention B．routine C．practice D．matter 120．A．ambitious B．extraordinary C．devoted D．logical 【答案】106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．A 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大器晚成者——斯蒂芬·库里，他用行动激励着其他人。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·库里说：“在篮球的成长过程中，我没能通过外观测试。” A. impress给人留下深刻印象；B. receive接收；C. pass通过；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).”库里提到自己是“大器晚成者”，说明他没有在一开始“通过”人们的外观标准。故选C。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于库里来说，作为一个“大器晚成者”只会激励他。A. motivated激励；B. stood站立；C. solved解决；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“He developed a strong moral 3 of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知库里没有因为这种情况放弃，而是被激励去努力。故选A。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建立了强烈的工作道德准则，不让失败阻止他学习和变得更好。A. fairness公平；B. popularity受欢迎；C. attempt尝试；D. code准则。根据下文“didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知，他建立了强烈的工作道德准则。故选D。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们关键的发展时期，他们需要鼓励。A. freedom自由；B. chances机会；C. encouragement鼓励；D. lectures演讲。根据下文“They need to know that failure is only 5 and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills.”和第8空后的“offers encouragement”可知，孩子们需要在失败时得到鼓励。故选C。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们需要知道失败只是暂时的，自信是一种和身体技能一样需要学习的技能。A. practical实际的；B. temporary暂时的；C. tight紧的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills.”可以推测失败不会是永久的，只是暂时的。故选B。 111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多孩子太晚才学会如何将挑战转化为胜利。A. Precisely精确地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Entirely完全地。结合后句的转折关系“many children learn too late”，可知此处表示遗憾。故选C。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的主角是一个名叫佐伊的女孩，她对戴助听器很敏感。A. initial起初的；B. leading主要的；C. internal内部的；D. brilliant杰出的。根据上文“Curry’s new children’s book”可知，此处指新书的主角。故选B。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A. innovation创新；B. interaction互动；C. passion激情；D. version版本。根据上文“animated (动画的)”可知，这个故事以动画版的库里为特色。故选D。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patterns模式；B. elements元素；C. barriers障碍；D. responsibility责任。根据根据上文“Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked.”和下文“It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength”可知这里指的是生活中总会有障碍。故选C。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcome克服；B. command命令；C. advocate提倡；D. oppose反对。根据上文“courage and the strength”以及“overcome”可知，勇气和力量能克服困难。故选A。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里让得分看起来轻而易举。A. easy容易的；B. tough困难的；C. identical相同的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文“He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease”可知，库里让得分看起来很容易。故选A。 117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他投三分球时的优雅和轻松让我们忘记了他付出的所有努力。A. come across偶然遇到；B. put in投入；C. cut off切断；D. taken on承担。根据上文“He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work”可知库里为了表现得像是“轻而易举”，他应该是“付出了”极大努力。故选B。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不要被愚弄了：库里已经克服了他的困难，并通过自己的努力达到了顶峰。A. fooled愚弄；B. occupied占据；C. convinced使信服；D. inspired启发。根据上文“His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar.”以及下文“Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top.”可知，实际情况是库里克服了困难，所以不能被他看似轻松的表象“蒙蔽”，用fool“愚弄”符合题意。故选A。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时只是找到合适问题的事。A. intervention干预；B. routine惯例；C. practice练习；D. matter问题。根据下文“finding the right question”可知，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。a matter of只是……的问题、只是……的原因，故选D。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里问我们每个人：“所以，是什么让你变得非凡？”A. ambitious 有雄心的；B. extraordinary 非凡的；C. devoted 投入的；D. logical 合乎逻辑的。库里以自己的亲身经历，说明了人可以从平庸变得与众不同，所以他在问“是什么让你与众不同”。故选B。 Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. 1 the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color 2 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, 3 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 4 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 5 (be) purple. But it’s not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the traditional green- colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 7 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Niedditta s harvest, clean and prepare the shells — which are made 8 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) — so they can be ground into a powder that can 9 (mix) into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 10 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee’ s concept of sustainability. The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. 【答案】1．Unlike 2．serves 3．located 4．which 5．has been 6．a 7．to give 8．primarily 9．be mixed 10．Demonstration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会田径赛事场地的相关特色。 1．考查介词。句意：与通常的红色不同，这条轨道是紫色的。表示“不像，与……不同”，后跟名词作宾语应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：这种新的、引人注目的颜色是跑步者在巴黎北部郊区Saint-Denis最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的背景。句子描述的是客观事实，主语是The new, eye-catching color，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填serves。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新的、引人注目的颜色是跑步者在巴黎北部郊区Saint-Denis最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的背景。the country’s largest stadium与locate之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the country’s largest stadium，故填located。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该跑道由位于意大利阿尔巴的Mondo公司制造，自1976年以来，该公司生产了奥运会上使用的所有跑道。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a company based in Alba, Italy，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 5．考查时态。句意：这是奥运跑道第一次出现紫色。This is the first time that...句型中，从句要用现在完成时，主语是an Olympic track，为第三人称单数，故填has been。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，自1986年以来，博伊西州立大学一直避免使用传统的绿色足球场，而是选择了令人震惊的亮蓝色。这里需要不定冠词a来表示泛指，意为“一种”，shocking为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会之前，赛道制造商Mondo开始与一家名为Nieddittas的渔业公司合作，让用过的贝壳重获新生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 8．考查副词。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，以便将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词are made，表示“主要地”，故填primarily。 9．考查被动语态。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，以便将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。powder与mix之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用被动语态的原形形式be mixed，故填be mixed。 10．考查名词。句意：这种对回收天然材料的创新使用是国际奥林匹克委员会可持续发展理念的体现。这里需要一个名词作表语，the demonstration of...表示“……的体现”，故填demonstration。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an 11 (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that 12 (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came 13 (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she 14 (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying 15 her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player 16 (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, 17 set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA 18 (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. 19 being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him 20 (security) a position in the NBA．But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 【答案】11．unforgettable 12．victory 13．second 14．would withdraw 15．that 16．to win 17．which 18．requirements 19．Despite 20．secure/to secure 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分享了三位在重大国际体育赛事中大放异彩的中国青年运动员的经历，以及他们对自己成功的看法。 11．考查形容词。句意：黄雨婷：“这是难忘的一年；这是我18岁的光辉篇章。”空处作修饰year的定语，结合空前的“an”可知，应用形容词forgettable的反义词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 12．考查名词。句意：凭借这场胜利，黄完成了在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌的大满贯。空处作With的宾语，名词victory符合题意，意为“胜利”，由that 修饰，用名词单数形式，故填victory。 13．考查序数词。句意：10月13日，郑钦文在武汉公开赛决赛中获得第二名。根据“came”和“in the final of Wuhan Open”可知，此处用固定搭配“come+序数词”表示“获得第几名”，空处应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 14．考查动词时态。句意：令人遗憾的是，郑在10月16日宣布，由于健康原因，她将退出即将到来的WTA宁波网球公开赛。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词 announced为一般过去时可知，从句表示过去的将来将要发生的事，用过去将来时，故填would withdraw。 15．考查固定句型。句意：但不可否认的是，她今年的表现非常出色。there’s no denying that…是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”。故填that。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他成就中，她成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。空处作player的定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用win“获得”的不定式形式。故填to win。 17．考查定语从句。句意：这促使她的父母鼓励她参加体育运动来增强她的身体，这让她走上了一条改变人生的道路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 18．考查名词的数。句意：崔永熙：“我只关心提升自己的水平以达到NBA的要求，从G联盟开始。”空处作meet的宾语，require的名词形式requirement符合题意，意为“要求”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词requirement应用复数形式。故填requirements。 19．考查介词。句意：虽然在6月份的2024年NBA选秀中被忽视，但崔选择留在美国，在参加夏季联赛之前，他在包括篮网队在内的六支不同的NBA球队试训。空后为动名词短语，且句子前后有让步含义，因此用介词despite表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个繁忙的休赛期，这位21岁的球员变得更加强壮和敏捷，这最终帮助他在NBA获得了一席之地。固定短语help sb. (to) do表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) secure。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习） I 21 (become) interested in Tai Chi after reading about it in a magazine. At the time, I was looking for a way to balance my job as a manager at an IT firm with my 22 (person) life. I didn’t want to go to the gym or sweat my way through the woods. I was looking for a less strenuous (费力的) way to exercise while also relaxing 23 (mental). My path to Tai Chi took me through a number of teachers and courses. The first Tai Chi form, on 24 other hand, I learned from a textbook. This book was my first 25 (introduce) to Tai Chi. The book’s very precise step-by-step instructions were very well explained to me. The Yang form was demonstrated, 26 is a very good and simple form for learning Tai Chi. I didn’t really know 27 I needed to pay attention to at the time, so I just learned the movement sequence (顺序) of the form, strictly 28 (follow) the instructions in the book. I can only report positive results after 29 (year) of consistent training. I’ve gained mental stability and calm. My mindfulness has gotten better, and I am now more aware 30 the here and now in my everyday life.【答案】 21．became 22．personal 23．mentally 24．the 25．introduction 26．which 27．what 28．following 29．years 30．Of 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。 21．考查动词时态。句意：在一本杂志上读到有关太极的内容后，我对太极产生了兴趣。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。 22．考查形容词。句意：当时，我正在寻找一种方法来平衡我作为IT公司经理的工作和我的个人生活。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词作定语，person的形容词是personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 23．考查副词。句意：我一直在寻找一种不那么费力的锻炼方式，同时也能在精神上放松。空处修饰动词relax，需用副词形式。故填mentally。 24．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，第一种太极拳是我从课本上学到的。on the other hand为固定短语，意为 “另一方面”。故填the。 25．考查名词。句意：这本书是我对太极的初次了解。根据空前的序数词first可知，此处应用名词形式，introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为 “介绍，入门”。故填introduction。 26．考查定语从句。句意：演示的是杨氏太极拳，这是一种非常好且简单的学习太极拳的招式。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是The Yang form，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：当时我真的不知道我需要注意什么，所以我只是严格按照书中的说明学习了招式的动作顺序。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，意为“什么”。故填what。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时我真的不知道我需要注意什么，所以我只是严格按照书中的说明学习了招式的动作顺序。learned为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词follow与逻辑主语I之间构成主动关系，需用现在分词。故填following。 29．考查名词。句意：经过多年的持续训练，我只能汇报积极的成果。years of为固定短语，意为 “多年的”。故填years。 30．考查介词。句意：我的正念变得更好了，我现在更能意识到我日常生活中的时时刻刻。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习） With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our ‘to do’ list. So maybe it would help if there was ‘a best time’ to exercise? Could exercising at certain times help 31 (maximum) our fitness goals? The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think, no matter who you are or when you like to work out. There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time compared to 32 (late) in the day and it may therefore be easier for us to stick 33 a morning workout routine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that 34 (participate) who exercised in the morning, increased the physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism, which 35 (mean) you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day. So good news for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person? Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different 36 . For example, your body’s ability 37 (perform) peaks in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is 38 (quick) and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, 39 reduce your chance of injury while improving performance. But does any of this change 40 (depend) on whether you’re a man or a woman? Our bodies are different after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. A 2020 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman? Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man? Evening is better for you. But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day. So what time is best? It seems the answer is : whatever time is best for you! 【答案】 31．maximise/maximize 32．later 33．to 34．participants 35．means 36．ones 37．to perform 38．quickest 39．which 40．Depend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了锻炼的最佳时间，介绍了早晨、下午或晚上锻炼的好处，并指出最佳锻炼时间因人而异。 31．考查动词。句意：在特定的时间锻炼能帮助我们达到最大的健身目标吗？根据句意，表示“使增加到最大限度；使最大化”，用动词maximise或者maximize作宾语，help后常用不带to的不定式，即动词原形作宾语。故填maximise/maximize。 32．考查副词。句意：与一天中较晚的时候相比，我们中的许多人有更多的空闲时间，因此对我们来说，坚持早晨的锻炼习惯可能更容易。根据句意，句中比较了人们在一天中“早上”和“晚些时候”的空闲时间，用副词later作时间状语，意为“后来，晚些时候”。故填later。 33．考查介词。句意：与一天中较晚的时候相比，我们中的许多人在早上有更多的空闲时间，因此对我们来说，坚持早晨的锻炼习惯可能更容易。stick to为固定短语，意为“坚持”。故填to。 34．考查名词。句意：发表在《运动与锻炼中的医学与科学》上的一项研究发现，早上锻炼的人全天都会增加体育活动，不那么容易被食物分散注意力，睡得也更好。提示词作宾语从句主语，用名词，根据定语从句“who exercised in the morning”可知，主语是人，用可数名词participate作主语，意为“参与者”，结合系动词were可知，主语用复数形式。故填participants。 35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在早餐前空腹锻炼也可以燃烧更多的脂肪，提高新陈代谢，这意味着你将在一整天中继续燃烧卡路里。mean(意味着)作定语从句谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是关系代词which，指代前面整个句子，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填means。 36．考查代词。句意：下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是好处不同。根据句意，表示“不同的好处”，可用代词one作宾语，指代上文可数名词benefit，结合下文“For example, your body’s ability (perform) peaks in the afternoon”和“Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is (quick) and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest”可知，好处有很多，用复数形式。故填ones。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，根据《斯堪的纳维亚运动医学与科学杂志》2010年的一项研究，你身体的表现能力在下午达到峰值。名词ability后常用动词不定式作后置定语；ability to domsth“做某事的能力”。故填to perform。 38．考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，在下午和晚上，你的反应时间最快，心率和血压最低，这降低了你在提高表现的同时受伤的几率。提示词与最高级形容词lowest并列作表语，表示“最快”，也用最高级形式quickest。故填quickest。 39．考查定语从句。句意：此外，在下午和晚上，你的反应时间更快，心率和血压最低，这降低了你在提高表现的同时受伤的几率。“ reduce your chance of injury while improving performance”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将“你的反应时间更快，心率和血压最低”这一情况代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 40．考查动词。句意：但这一切是否会因你是男性还是女性而有所改变呢？depend on(依赖于)作谓语，与主语any of this change之间是主动关系，在助动词does后用原形。故填depend。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习） Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, 41 (mark) the city’s second time hosting the event since the 1996 edition. The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, surpassing previous records in both the number of participants and diversity. Saudi Arabia, the host country of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, is set to make 42 (it) debut (问世) in Harbin, participating in alpine skiing, speed skating, and ice curling. China’s enthusiasm for winter sports 43 (grow) exponentially following the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, with “300 million people on ice and snow” becoming a reality, transforming winter sports 44 a mainstream pursuit across the country. Over 170 Chinese athletes are expected 45 (compete) across 64 events, according to Zhou Jinqiang, vice chief of China’s sports governing body the General Administration of Sport. The surge in participation in 46 (event) like alpine skiing, with 25 countries registered, demonstrates 47 rising enthusiasm for winter sports across Asia.   The Harbin Games also serves as a critical stepping stone for Asia’s top winter athletes 48 prepare for the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics. With the expansion of events, the 2025 Games will include several new disciplines, including those in speed skating, short-track skating, 49 ski mountaineering. 50 (obvious), ski mountaineering will feature in the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics, positioning the Asian Winter Games as a testing ground for athletes vying for Olympic medals in this new discipline. 【答案】41．marking 42．its 43．has grown 44．into 45．to compete 46．events 47．a 48．who/that 49．and 50．Obviously 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举办的相关情况。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将于2025年2月7日至14日举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，这将是该市自1996年以来第二次举办该赛事。“(mark) the city’s second time hosting the event since the 1996 edition”作状语，mark(表明)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Harbinto...is set  to host the 9th Asian Winter Games”构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填marking。 42．考查代词。句意：2029年亚洲冬季运动会主办国沙特阿拉伯将在哈尔滨首次亮相，参加高山滑雪、速度滑冰和冰壶比赛。提示词修饰名词debut，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2022年北京冬奥会后，中国对冬季运动的热情急剧增长，“三亿人参与冰雪运动”成为现实，让冬季运动变成为全国主流运动。grow(增长)作谓语，结合时间状语“following the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，描述从过去开始持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，主语enthusiasm是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown。 44．考查介词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会后，中国对冬季运动的热情急剧增长，“三亿人参与冰雪运动”成为现实，让冬季运动变成为全国主流运动。transform...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……转变成”。故填into。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家体育总局副局长周金强介绍，预计将有170多名中国运动员参加64个项目的比赛。expect sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“预计某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态：sb. be expected to do...，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to compete。 46．考查名词的数。句意：有25个国家注册参加的高山滑雪等项目的参与人数激增，表明亚洲各地对冬季运动的热情不断高涨。可数名词event(比赛项目)作宾语，由后文的举例“like alpine skiing”可知，参与人数激增的比赛项目不止一项，应用复数形式。故填events。 47．考查冠词。句意：有25个国家注册参加的高山滑雪等项目的参与人数激增，表明亚洲各地对冬季运动的热情不断高涨。不可数名词enthusiasm前通常不能用不定冠词修饰，但在某些情况下，为了强调某种特定的、新引入的热情或兴趣，前面也可以加不定冠词a/an修饰；句中enthusiasm用形容词rising修饰，表示对冬季运动不断兴起的热情，用不定冠词修饰，且rising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨奥运会也是亚洲顶尖冬季运动员为2026年米兰冬奥会做准备的重要垫脚石。“ prepare for the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 49．考查连词。句意：随着赛事的扩大，2025年运动会将包括几个新的项目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山。“speed skating, short-track skating”和“ski mountaineering”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 50．考查副词。句意：显然，滑雪登山将是2026年米兰冬奥会的一个项目，这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为运动员争夺这项新奥运奖牌的试验场。提示词修饰后文整个句子，应用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然”；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。 Passage 6 （24-25江苏泰州期中） Many runners regard the marathon as a 51 (compete) race while others think it is a social event where they can meet like-minded fitness companions. On October 20, the 2024 Taizhou Marathon 52 (launch), attracting over 20,000 runners from countries like Germany, the United States, and Singapore, as well as from across China. 53 (know) for its beautiful route, professional organization, and cultural significance, the event has enjoyed great popularity over the years. As 54 (extreme) well-designed, the marathon route passed through key areas of the city, starting and finishing at Taizhou Sports Park. Along the way, participants ran through Taizhou’s beautiful autumn landscape 55 passed the famous landmarks such as Fengcheng River. The route 56 (supply) participants with the chance to admire Taizhou’s unique beauty and modern development. Ideal race conditions, with flat roads and cool weather, helped many runners to achieve their excellence, with over 300 participants 57 (complete) the full marathon in three hours. This year’s marathon was more than just a sporting event and it also served as a 58 (celebrate) of cultural exchange. To mark 59 130th birthday of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, the race included Peking Opera-themed performances along the route, 60 demonstrated Taizhou’s unique cultural appeal to the world. 【答案】 51．competitive 52．was launched 53．Known 54．extremely 55．and 56．supplied 57．completing 58．celebration 59．the 60．Which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了10月20日，2024泰州马拉松赛启动，吸引了来自德国、美国、新加坡等国家以及中国各地的2万多名选手。 51．考查形容词。句意：许多跑步者认为马拉松是一项竞技比赛，而另一些人则认为这是一项社交活动，在那里他们可以遇到志同道合的健身伙伴。由空后race为名词可知，此处为形容词competitive“有竞争力的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填competitive。 52．考查动词时态和语态。句意：10月20日，2024泰州马拉松赛启动，吸引了来自德国、美国、新加坡等国家以及中国各地的2万多名选手。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语On October 20, the 2024可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合主语the 2024 Taizhou Marathon为单数名词和动词launch为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was launched。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以其美丽的路线、专业的组织和文化意义而闻名，多年来一直很受欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与其逻辑主语the event为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，首字母大写。故填Known。 54．考查副词。句意：由于精心设计，马拉松路线经过城市的重点区域，起止于泰州体育公园。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词短语well-designed。故填extremely。 55．考查连词。句意：一路上，选手们在台州美丽的秋景中奔跑，经过丰城河等著名地标。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词ran through和passed保持并列关系。故填and。 56．考查动词时态。句意：该路线为参与者提供了欣赏泰州独特美景和现代发展的机会。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般过去时。故填supplied。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：理想的比赛条件，平坦的道路和凉爽的天气，帮助许多选手取得了卓越的成绩，有300多名参赛者在三小时内完成了全程马拉松比赛。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”，complete和宾语300 participants为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填completing。 58．考查名词。句意：今年的马拉松不仅仅是一项体育赛事，也是一场文化交流的庆典。由空前a为不定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，与of后的名词短语cultural exchange形成所属关系。故填celebration。 59．考查冠词。句意：为纪念京剧大师梅兰芳诞辰130周年，本次比赛在沿途安排了以京剧为主题的表演，向世界展示了泰州独特的文化魅力。此处序数词130th前使用定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查定语从句。句意：为纪念京剧大师梅兰芳诞辰130周年，本次比赛在沿途安排了以京剧为主题的表演，向世界展示了泰州独特的文化魅力。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera-themed performances，且在从句中作主语，为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 Passage 7 (24-25 浙江高二期中) Pan Zhanle, 61 19-year-old Olympian, has delivered a new 100m freestyle world record of 46. 40, the first swimming world record of the Olympic Games Paris 2024. Pan had it in his sights from his magnificent start, leading the field, and finished a whole second ahead 62 Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, 63 took silver, followed by Romania’s David Popovici in bronze - medal position . An incredible moment followed as the 64 (compete) looked up at the clock to see Pan’s time and began 65 (applaud). Pan’s new mark lowered his previous record, which he had set at the 2024 World Championships in the 4x100m freestyle relay, by a full four-tenths of a second. His gold-medal victory also represents a first-ever medal for China in the 100m freestyle. Pan told the media, “I felt enormous pressure before the race because many of my teammates did not deliver good 66 (perform) and did not win the medals they were aiming for.” Pan said. “Today I did not expect to break the record 67 (actual). It’s a perfect result and it’s a vital step for me and the Chinese swimming team.” The 19-year-old said that he 68 (sleep) little before the final because of a doping test (药检) that ran into the early hours of the morning. “All the tests have not affected me much and I’m not annoyed by it. It’s a part of the rules. I committed myself to 69 (get) the best result. I was very surprised in the end that I broke the world record and it was 70 (reward).” he said. 【答案】61．a 62．of 63．who 64．competitors 65．applauding 66．performances 67．actually 68．slept 69．getting 70．Rewarding 【导语】本文是新闻报道。它报道了19岁的奥运选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创下新的100米自由泳世界纪录的事件，包括比赛过程、成绩、意义以及潘展乐本人的赛后采访等内容。 61．考查冠词。句意：19岁的奥运选手潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩创造了100米自由泳世界纪录，这也是2024年巴黎奥运会的首个游泳世界纪录。Olympian意为“奥林匹克运动员”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，19-year-old为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 62．考查介词。句意：从出色的起点开始，潘展乐就一直将目标锁定，一路领先，最终以整整一秒的优势领先于获得银牌的澳大利亚选手凯尔·查默斯，随后是获得铜牌的罗马尼亚选手大卫·波波维奇。此处是固定搭配：ahead of意为“在……的前面”。故填of。 63．考查定语从句。句意：从出色的起点开始，潘展乐就一直将目标锁定，一路领先，最终以整整一秒的优势领先于获得银牌的澳大利亚选手凯尔·查默斯，随后是获得铜牌的罗马尼亚选手大卫·波波维奇。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kyle Chalmers，在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导。故填who。 64．考查名词。句意：一个令人难以置信的时刻随之而来，选手们抬头看着时钟，看到潘的时间，并开始鼓掌。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，此处应是competitor意为“参赛者”符合语境，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填competitors。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个令人难以置信的时刻随之而来，选手们抬头看着时钟，看到潘的时间，并开始鼓掌。此处是固定搭配：begin doing意为“开始做某事”。故填applauding。 66．考查名词。句意：潘对媒体说：“比赛前我感到压力很大，因为我的很多队友表现不佳，没有赢得他们想要的奖牌。”空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，perform的名词形式是performance为可数名词，根据teammates可知，用复数形式。故填performances。 67．考查副词。句意：实际上，我没想到今天会打破纪录。空处修饰前面整个句子，用副词修饰。故填actually。 68．考查动词时态。句意：这位19岁的运动员说，由于兴奋剂检测一直持续到凌晨，他在决赛前睡得很少。本句是that引导的宾语从句，sleep作从句谓语，根据said可知，用一般过去时。故填slept。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决心取得最好的成绩。空前的to是介词，所以空处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 70．考查形容词。句意：最后我很惊讶我打破了世界纪录，这是值得的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，reward的形容词形式是rewarding意为“值得做的”符合语境。故填rewarding。 ( 1 / 38 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports culture (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·湖南岳阳·期末）There was a premature little girl named Wilma Rudolph in a very poor family. When she was four years old, a deadly combination of diseases 1 her with a paralyzed left leg. She had to 2 an iron leg brace. Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who 3 her. Her mother encouraged her bright little girl that 4 the leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life, and all she needed to do was to have 5 , persistence, and courage. So at nine years of age, the little girl 6 the leg brace and took the step. In four years, she developed a rhythmic stride, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got the incredible notion that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman 7 . At age 13, she entered a 8 . She came in last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in 9 . Everyone begged her 10 ! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she 11 a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered. Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a 12 named Ed Temple. Temple saw that she was a 13 and she had great natural talent. He trained her so well that she 14 the Olympic Games. There she was against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever 15 Jutta. But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters. Now Wilma had two Olympic gold medals. 1．A．left B．grabbed C．presented D．donated 2．A．display B．wear C．abandon D．employ 3．A．helped B．encouraged C．cured D．forgave 4．A．with B．for C．despite D．besides 5．A．faith B．health C．wonder D．allowance 6．A．fixed B．mended C．altered D．removed 7．A．runner B．advocate C．athlete D．trainer 8．A．team B．profession C．race D．show 9．A．amateur B．first C．pride D．last 10．A．march B．progress C．quit D．pause 11．A．entered B．won C．tackled D．failed 12．A．supervisor B．physician C．professor D．coach 13．A．fan B．believer C．loser D．celebrity 14．A．went to B．watched over C．looked at D．went through 15．A．hit B．watched C．beaten D．lagged Passage 2 It was the school sports meet. My 16 still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 17 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready… set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 18 ahead of me. I felt 19 as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 20 I had ever bear d at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she 21 the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. 22 , I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 23 next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 24 were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was 25 the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 26 !” one of them told me. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I 27 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or 28 . They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The 29 people are not always those who win, but those who don’t 30 , even when they are losing. 16．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm 17．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host 18．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped 19．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness 20．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer 21．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw 22．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 23．A．test B．race C．exercise D．stay 24．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys 25．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning 26．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage 27．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned 28．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time 29．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest 30．A．give out B．put up C．give up D．take off Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江金华·阶段练习）Manasi Joshi neither set out to become an international athlete nor an advocate for disability rights in her native India. But in 2011, Joshi was 22 and fresh out of college when her motorcycle was hit by a truck on her way to work. Her left leg was badly 31 , and doctors were 32 to amputate (切除) it above her knee. After she learned to walk again using her new leg, a(n) 33 that took four months, she turned to her favorite childhood sport, badminton, to help her body regain its 34 . But it did much more than that. “It taught me to 35 whatever I have,” she said. The road crash cost Joshi her left leg, pulling her from her path as a software engineer in Mumbai and 36 her on a different, more meaningful journey. She was then working to 37 to represent India at badminton in the summer’s Tokyo Paralympic Games. In August, 2019, she won gold in one of the world’s biggest badminton tournaments. Her achievement was 38 overshadowed by the victory of a non-disabled Indian badminton player. But days later, social media — noticing the 39 of coverage of her victory — heaped praise on Joshi, who started getting 40 on the street. More than 26 million people live with some 41 of disability in the country. Even before her 2019 victory, Joshi had voiced in 42 the Indian government to free taxes on disability aids. Her new popularity helped to highlight the issue. Joshi believed her 43 in badminton, one of the most popular sports in India, will 44 people to find opportunity in adversity. “Because when I did that,” she says, “it helped me break barriers and 45 myself.” 31．A．destroyed B．tired C．bothered D．injured 32．A．forced B．assigned C．taught D．discovered 33．A．interest B．combination C．process D．conclusion 34．A．border B．balance C．burden D．blame 35．A．put up with B．hold on to C．be grateful for D．take advantage of 36．A．launching B．regarding C．sharing D．protecting 37．A．strive B．qualify C．compete D．contribute 38．A．initially B．consequently C．extensively D．appropriately 39．A．display B．variety C．shift D．lack 40．A．appreciated B．compared C．recognized D．preserved 41．A．project B．schedule C．form D．variety 42．A．urging B．arranging C．driving D．competing 43．A．decision B．success C．intention D．failure 44．A．demand B．generate C．push D．strengthen 45．A．commit B．convince C．believe D．free Passage 4 （24-25高二上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）I have been in love with Yoga since I joined the Yoga club at university. The practice of Yoga can lead to a(n) 46 between mind and body. In the training, there is a 47 position that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of 48 with all those in the group. Instead of standing alone, the students stand in a 49 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and 50 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we move our 51 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Then slowly we 52 the hand position so that we are palm to palm (掌心相对). We 53 our arms up and our hands form a shape of crown (王冠) above our heads. A slight 54 may start at first due to losing the balance, but soon we realize we have the 55 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 56 . We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are 57 . In time we return to standing on two feet before changing to 58 on the other foot. As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to 59 absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together 60 in community. So much better than standing alone. 46．A．competition B．conflict C．harmony D．adjustment 47．A．lying B．standing C．jumping D．sliding 48．A．pride B．belonging C．patience D．connection 49．A．circle B．line C．crowd D．corner 50．A．receives B．offers C．assumes D．affords 51．A．pain B．attention C．weight D．direction 52．A．improve B．change C．locate D．challenge 53．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise 54．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．noise 55．A．honor B．support C．praise D．respect 56．A．failing B．releasing C．injuring D．falling 57．A．safe B．confident C．reliable D．independent 58．A．struggling B．dancing C．skating D．balancing 59．A．secretly B．individually C．eventually D．purposely 60．A．popular B．unique C．strong D．effective Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） Dear Badminton, I do remember the days, before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. There were many nights when I would lie in bed wondering if I would ever find something as 61 as you. After years of nothing happening, you moved next door in the form of a court and 62 your doors open for me to walk through. In my entire life, I never knew I would find such 63 in spending time getting to know you. When I started this journey with you, I was obviously 64 but you were patient and let me try again and again. That is one thing I like about you — no matter how big a 65 I might be in life, you give me a chance to be the best 66 of myself with you. I fail many times. I am out of breath. I run badly. But 67 I lose, you let me play again. When I’m too tired, you tell me that it’s time for me to take a rest while also assuring me that you’ll be open tomorrow for me to come back and pick up wherever I 68 . There were times when I’d think: Is this going to be another 69 hobby that I pursue only to give up after not making any 70 ? That has happened before. It happened with me playing the piano. It happened with me learning to make cheesecake. You make me want to be 71 . I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I practice so that I’m always prepared for a 72 whenever it should happen. I’ll do my best to make you feel 73 . I’ll do my best to be there for you as 74 as the rock you’ve been for me. As a sport, you don’t believe words or read letters. You only see actions, which is why I’ll 75 the talk. When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times — “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I want to be there with you till the end. Love you always, Paul 61．A．challenging B．expensive C．ordinary D．fulfilling 62．A．threw B．closed C．changed D．locked 63．A．frustration B．patience C．joy D．anxiety 64．A．excited B．nervous C．indifferent D．confident 65．A．success B．mistake C．winner D．disappointment 66．A．difference B．opponent C．version D．fan 67．A．in case B．as though C．even if D．now that 68．A．stick to B．give up C．leave off D．cut down 69．A．unique B．serious C．random D．rare 70．A．plans B．friends C．comments D．progress 71．A．happier B．smarter C．faster D．better 72．A．match B．day C．practice D．lesson 73．A．protected B．ignored C．criticized D．valued 74．A．rigid B．solid C．stubborn D．hard 75．A．walk B．have C．give D．deliver Passage 6 （24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be unnoticed. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t 76 the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only 77 him. He developed a strong professional 78 of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need 79 . They should try to learn from failure, and know that if they want to succeed, they must make the effort 80 . Unfortunately, many children learn too late how to turn challenges into 81 . Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, 82 his approach with kids everywhere. Its 83 character is a girl named Zoe, who has no self-confidence because of wearing hearing aids. The story offers encouragement: “There will always be 84 in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to 85 them.” Curry makes scoring points look 86 . He shoots three-point shots with grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has 87 . His friendly smile and pleasant moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything seems easy to the superstar. But don’t be 88 . The truth is that Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a 89 of finding the right question. “So, what makes you 90 ?” Curry asks us all. 76．A．impress B．pass C．receive D．ignore 77．A．resolved B．defeated C．motivated D．blamed 78．A．comfort B．presentation C．method D．ability 79．A．encouragement B．chances C．freedom D．lectures 80．A．frequently B．fundamentally C．continually D．entirely 81．A．recipes B．ideals C．victories D．qualifications 82．A．spreads B．shares C．publishes D．popularizes 83．A．brilliant B．initial C．internal D．leading 84．A．patterns B．elements C．obligations D．barriers 85．A．command B．overcome C．advocate D．oppose 86．A．easy B．splendid C．identical D．slight 87．A．come across B．cut off C．put in D．taken on 88．A．occupied B．fooled C．convinced D．inspired 89．A．intervention B．routine C．practice D．matter 90．A．extraordinary B．ambitious C．devoted D．logical Passage 7 Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 91 part of Australian culture. It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was 92 to watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 93 our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls. There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖) where the 94 was a frozen chicken. The atmosphere in the room was 95 despite being thousands of kilometers away from the 96 where the final was held. The only downside? The Sydney Swans 97 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our 98 and community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like 99 else. Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that 100 everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year we organize 101 where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of 102 after the matches. I have to admit, though, I never 103 played AFL until I came to China! 104 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful 105 in China. 91．A．permanent B．significant C．practical D．reasonable 92．A．lucky B．hesitant C．mistaken D．awkward 93．A．received B．subscribed C．appointed D．wore 94．A．prize B．result C．winner D．reward 95．A．peaceful B．electric C．different D．tense 96．A．avenue B．academy C．venue D．device 97．A．won B．compromised C．soared D．lost 98．A．anticipation B．identity C．strategy D．vision 99．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 100．A．structures B．examines C．surrounds D．welcomes 101．A．movement B．assessments C．innovations D．tournaments 102．A．quitting B．blaming C．socializing D．perceiving 103．A．casually B．randomly C．actually D．seriously 104．A．Worn out B．Brought up C．Caught up D．Called on 105．A．connections B．businesses C．regulations D．programs Passage 8 （24-25高二上·广西南宁·阶段练习）Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t 106 the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only 107 him. He developed a strong moral 108 of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need 109 . They need to know that failure is only 110 and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills. 111 many children learn too late how to turn challenges into victories. Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, shares his approach with kids everywhere. Its 112 character is a girl named Zoe, who is self-conscious about wearing hearing aids. The story features an animated (动画的) 113 of Curry who offers encouragement: “There will always be 114 in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to 115 them.” Curry makes scoring points look 116 . He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has 117 . His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar. But don’t be 118 : Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a 119 of finding the right question. “So, what makes you 120 ?” Curry asks us all. 106．A．impress B．receive C．pass D．ignore 107．A．motivated B．stood C．solved D．gathered 108．A．fairness B．popularity C．attempt D．code 109．A．freedom B．chances C．encouragement D．lectures 110．A．practical B．temporary C．tight D．realistic 111．A．Precisely B．Frequently C．Unfortunately D．Entirely 112．A．initial B．leading C．internal D．brilliant 113．A．innovation B．interaction C．passion D．version 114．A．patterns B．elements C．barriers D．responsibility 115．A．overcome B．command C．advocate D．oppose 116．A．easy B．tough C．identical D．slight 117．A．come across B．put in C．cut off D．taken on 118．A．fooled B．occupied C．convinced D．inspired 119．A．intervention B．routine C．practice D．matter 120．A．ambitious B．extraordinary C．devoted D．logical Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. 1 the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color 2 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, 3 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 4 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 5 (be) purple. But it’s not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the traditional green- colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 7 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Niedditta s harvest, clean and prepare the shells — which are made 8 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) — so they can be ground into a powder that can 9 (mix) into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 10 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee’ s concept of sustainability. The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an 11 (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that 12 (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came 13 (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she 14 (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying 15 her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player 16 (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, 17 set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA 18 (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. 19 being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him 20 (security) a position in the NBA．But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习） I 21 (become) interested in Tai Chi after reading about it in a magazine. At the time, I was looking for a way to balance my job as a manager at an IT firm with my 22 (person) life. I didn’t want to go to the gym or sweat my way through the woods. I was looking for a less strenuous (费力的) way to exercise while also relaxing 23 (mental). My path to Tai Chi took me through a number of teachers and courses. The first Tai Chi form, on 24 other hand, I learned from a textbook. This book was my first 25 (introduce) to Tai Chi. The book’s very precise step-by-step instructions were very well explained to me. The Yang form was demonstrated, 26 is a very good and simple form for learning Tai Chi. I didn’t really know 27 I needed to pay attention to at the time, so I just learned the movement sequence (顺序) of the form, strictly 28 (follow) the instructions in the book. I can only report positive results after 29 (year) of consistent training. I’ve gained mental stability and calm. My mindfulness has gotten better, and I am now more aware 30 the here and now in my everyday life. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习） With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our ‘to do’ list. So maybe it would help if there was ‘a best time’ to exercise? Could exercising at certain times help 31 (maximum) our fitness goals? The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think, no matter who you are or when you like to work out. There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time compared to 32 (late) in the day and it may therefore be easier for us to stick 33 a morning workout routine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that 34 (participate) who exercised in the morning, increased the physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism, which 35 (mean) you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day. So good news for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person? Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different 36 . For example, your body’s ability 37 (perform) peaks in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is 38 (quick) and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, 39 reduce your chance of injury while improving performance. But does any of this change 40 (depend) on whether you’re a man or a woman? Our bodies are different after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. A 2020 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman? Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man? Evening is better for you. But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day. So what time is best? It seems the answer is : whatever time is best for you! Passage 5 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·阶段练习） Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, 41 (mark) the city’s second time hosting the event since the 1996 edition. The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, surpassing previous records in both the number of participants and diversity. Saudi Arabia, the host country of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, is set to make 42 (it) debut (问世) in Harbin, participating in alpine skiing, speed skating, and ice curling. China’s enthusiasm for winter sports 43 (grow) exponentially following the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, with “300 million people on ice and snow” becoming a reality, transforming winter sports 44 a mainstream pursuit across the country. Over 170 Chinese athletes are expected 45 (compete) across 64 events, according to Zhou Jinqiang, vice chief of China’s sports governing body the General Administration of Sport. The surge in participation in 46 (event) like alpine skiing, with 25 countries registered, demonstrates 47 rising enthusiasm for winter sports across Asia.   The Harbin Games also serves as a critical stepping stone for Asia’s top winter athletes 48 prepare for the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics. With the expansion of events, the 2025 Games will include several new disciplines, including those in speed skating, short-track skating, 49 ski mountaineering. 50 (obvious), ski mountaineering will feature in the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics, positioning the Asian Winter Games as a testing ground for athletes vying for Olympic medals in this new discipline. Passage 6 （24-25江苏泰州期中） Many runners regard the marathon as a 51 (compete) race while others think it is a social event where they can meet like-minded fitness companions. On October 20, the 2024 Taizhou Marathon 52 (launch), attracting over 20,000 runners from countries like Germany, the United States, and Singapore, as well as from across China. 53 (know) for its beautiful route, professional organization, and cultural significance, the event has enjoyed great popularity over the years. As 54 (extreme) well-designed, the marathon route passed through key areas of the city, starting and finishing at Taizhou Sports Park. Along the way, participants ran through Taizhou’s beautiful autumn landscape 55 passed the famous landmarks such as Fengcheng River. The route 56 (supply) participants with the chance to admire Taizhou’s unique beauty and modern development. Ideal race conditions, with flat roads and cool weather, helped many runners to achieve their excellence, with over 300 participants 57 (complete) the full marathon in three hours. This year’s marathon was more than just a sporting event and it also served as a 58 (celebrate) of cultural exchange. To mark 59 130th birthday of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, the race included Peking Opera-themed performances along the route, 60 demonstrated Taizhou’s unique cultural appeal to the world. Passage 7 (24-25 浙江高二期中) Pan Zhanle, 61 19-year-old Olympian, has delivered a new 100m freestyle world record of 46. 40, the first swimming world record of the Olympic Games Paris 2024. Pan had it in his sights from his magnificent start, leading the field, and finished a whole second ahead 62 Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, 63 took silver, followed by Romania’s David Popovici in bronze - medal position . An incredible moment followed as the 64 (compete) looked up at the clock to see Pan’s time and began 65 (applaud). Pan’s new mark lowered his previous record, which he had set at the 2024 World Championships in the 4x100m freestyle relay, by a full four-tenths of a second. His gold-medal victory also represents a first-ever medal for China in the 100m freestyle. Pan told the media, “I felt enormous pressure before the race because many of my teammates did not deliver good 66 (perform) and did not win the medals they were aiming for.” Pan said. “Today I did not expect to break the record 67 (actual). It’s a perfect result and it’s a vital step for me and the Chinese swimming team.” The 19-year-old said that he 68 (sleep) little before the final because of a doping test (药检) that ran into the early hours of the morning. “All the tests have not affected me much and I’m not annoyed by it. It’s a part of the rules. I committed myself to 69 (get) the best result. I was very surprised in the end that I broke the world record and it was 70 (reward).” he said. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$