Unit 1 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Standing in the middle of the blooming field，I was excited. 2．The weather in China is quite distinct from that in America. 3．He quickly unfolded(打开) the blankets and spread them on the bed. 4．Apart from the fiddles，some students carved(雕) a variety of animals with their knives. 5．In the depth(最深处) of the forest，some indigenous hunters discovered a cottage. 6．We would like to send you a sample(样本) with reference to the last shipment. 7．She put a blanket(毛毯) over the sleeping child and then came to the living room. 8．It is reported that the urban(城市的) crime is on the increase now. 9．It is requested that junior students should read more classical works handed down from our ancestors(祖先)． 10．We set out to go camping at a splendid(壮丽的) valley near the boundary. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Boys were very much in the minority in the organization，so they played a relatively minor role in it.(minor) 2．In the botanical garden，we can find varieties of plants and acquire some knowledge about botany.(botanical) 3．I was deeply impressed with the school.In other words，the school left a deep impression on me.(deep) 4．Our country’s customs are distinct from those in Britain.The distinction makes us difficult to adapt to the life there.(distinct) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Some tourists love to have a party there late into the night，making it difficult for local people to sleep.(it 作形式主语) 一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。 2．Paper-cuts used for decorative purposes are often found in rural areas.(过去分词作后置定语) 用于装饰目的的剪纸经常在农村地区可以看到。 3．In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.(完全倒装) 在远处可以看见紫色的群山。 4．With John away，we need someone to help us.(with复合结构) 由于约翰不在，我们需要别人帮忙。 5．Given her interest in children，teaching seems the right job for her.(given) 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看起来是适合她的工作。 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元词汇。 minority n．少数民族；少数 (minor adj.较小的；次要的 major adj.主要的 v．主修 majority n．多数) •a/the minority of少数的 be in the/a minority占少数 •major in主修 •a/the majority of多数的 be in the/a majority占多数 (1)Only a minority of the witnesses were willing to unfold the truth of the accident to the police. (2)He majored in biology and after graduation he returned home and worked for his father’s botanical research center. (3)It comes as no surprise that women are in the/a majority at the meeting. 女性在会议上占多数并不足为奇。 depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 (deep adj.深的；深奥的 deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地；非常 deepen vt.加深，使变深) in depth 全面；深入；详细 at a depth of 在……深处 (1)I found it hard to understand the depth(deep) of her love for her children. (2)At a depth of 10 metres in the valley，we found blooming wild flowers. (3)The new policy deeply(deep) changed market structure and price trend. (4)It is a good opportunity for students to deepen their understanding of different cultures. 这是学生加深对不同文化理解的好机会。 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 apart from 既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义 besides “除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as except “除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除 except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况 用apart from/besides/except/except for填空 (1)Apart from/Besides the beautiful valley，the cuisine also attracts many tourists. (2)The girl benefited a lot from her space training besides/apart from getting a license. (3)The suit fits me well except/apart from that the colour is too bright. (4)Everything was perfect for the picnic in this suburb except for/apart from the muddy road. in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 •in return作为回报 in return for作为对……的回报 •by turns轮流；交替 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 (1)用return/turn的相关短语填空 ①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. ②The indigenous man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. ③The twins made breakfast for their mother on Mother’s Day in return for their mother’s love. (2)The children took turns to help Bernard make and sell popcorn. 孩子们轮流帮助伯纳德制作和销售爆米花。 (3)It’s my turn to enjoy the cuisine of the local village.轮到我享受当地村庄的美食了。 完全倒装 教材原句 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。(P2) •句中To the east of...是一个完全倒装句，主语是the grand Rocky Mountains，rise 是谓语。 •常使用完全倒装的情况： (1)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首，主语为名词，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等时； (2)当here，there，out，in，up，down，now，then等位于句首，主语为名词，且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时； (3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。 (1)Among all these blooming flowers is included(include) a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend. (2)Here is(be) the money I promised you to buy a fiddle. (3)Gone are the days when we lived in the suburbs enjoying the blooming flowers. 我们住在郊区观赏鲜花盛开的日子已经一去不复返了。 (4)At the foot of the mighty mountain lies a small village with a history of more than 1,000 years. 在这座雄伟的高山脚下，坐落着一个有1 000多年历史的小村庄。 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。(P2) •with water rushing over its edge是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后置定语。 •with复合结构如下： with＋n./pron.＋ (1)With the keys lost(lose)，he had to wait outside the door. (2)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them. (3)The old man fell asleep with a blanket on his body at the yard. 在院子里，老人身上盖着一条毯子睡着了。 (4)With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the new manager works far into the night every day.因为有很多难题要解决， 新任经理每天工作到深夜。 Ⅰ.一词多义 sample A.vt.尝，品尝　B．vt.体验　C．vt.抽样检查　D．n.样品，样本 1．The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. C 2．Once you’ve sampled the pleasures of country life，you will not want to live in the city. B 3．Night markets are the best places to go if you want to sample local cuisine. A 4．They wanted to see some samples of his products. D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．As the story unfolds，we learn more about Max’s childhood.vi.展示，逐渐展现 2．She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt.奋斗取得 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is more splendid with the blooming(bloom) flowers and green fields around in spring. 2．Their ancestors chose to settle in/into the valley after crossing the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from Siberia. 3．Given(give) his age，the company allowed him to retire from his job and return home to relax. 4．It comes as no surprise to find that healthier people are happier than those who aren’t as healthy. 5．With the world becoming a global village，I find it necessary to have a good command of English. 6．It is an ethnically diverse nation which is distinct from some countries. 7．It is distinct that she is making up a story about her niece being sick. 8．We reached the conclusion by means of doing research on the samples. 9．Should it rain in time，the crop would be saved. 10．All the data made it easier for me to do(do) my botanical research. Ⅱ.选词填空 in turn，bring about，make up，by means of，apart from 1．Lack of kindness brought about the failure of his business. 2．Apart from the host，I didn’t know a single person on the party. 3．There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn. 4．England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland make up Britain，which has a population of about 67 million. 5．By means of modern technology，we are able to communicate with each other immediately. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作之西湖景点介绍) 1．每年都有很多游客来西湖游玩，学生占大多数。(majority) Every year many tourists visit the West Lake with students in the majority. 2．在夏天，西湖被盛开的鲜花和绿树环绕着，看起来特别漂亮。(with＋宾语＋宾补) With many blooming flowers and green trees surrounding it，the lake looks very beautiful in summer. 3．除了它美丽的自然风光外，它还有许多著名的人文景观。(apart from) Apart from its beautiful natural scenery，it also has many famous human landscapes. 4．在这些景观中，有一座著名的塔叫雷峰塔。(全部倒装) Among the landscapes lies a famous tower called Leifeng Pagoda. 5．旅游业促进了当地经济的发展，反过来，经济的繁荣又有利于旅游业。(in turn) Tourism promotes the development of local economy，and in turn，the boom in the economy benefits the tourism. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·广东广州高二期末) Since I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p．m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera. The northern lights were flickering(闪烁) in the sky！I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights. Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold.Actually，the time of my being able to be out was limited.I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most，for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature. As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures. The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky.That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active，leading to the best northern lights. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了在加拿大的耶洛奈夫的极光之旅。 1．Why did the author forget to take pictures? A．It was freezing cold outside. B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights. C．The lights were flickering in the sky. D．He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者被北极光的美景所震撼，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The northern lights came out every night. B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera. C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors. D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会受损。故选D。 3．When is the best time to see the northern lights? A．They appear in the north part of the sky. B．They rise in the east and set in the west. C．They are between the north and south. D．They come down to the south part of the sky. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时为最佳观看时间，故选C。 4．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures? A．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time. B．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights. C．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases. D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，因为北极光停留在天空中央的时间很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·山东济宁高二期末) It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago.I was a young father with three little mouths to 1 .My college education，however，didn’t help me to 2 a well-paid job.I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the 3 wage.Working outdoors for 8 hours a day had caused my 4 to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold，dry air. That day at work was harder than normal.We 5 workers.Worse still，the machines kept breaking down.When the day finally ended，I took off the gloves and 6 my painful hands.The splits were 7 than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again.I tried to 8 my back but it hurt badly.I had never felt that tired and 9 before，wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this. I tried to 10 a smile as I got home.My daughter ran up to me merrily，yelled “Daddy！”，and 11 her little arms around my neck.My heart exploded with 12 .My aches and tiredness disappeared into her 13 .And the joy in my heart 14 the depression away.At that moment I knew I could continue on and that things would get better. We all have 15 fingers and band-aid days in our lives here.But with love we can make it through them all. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三十年前，作者为了养家，不得不在伐木公司工作，收入微薄，手指因为寒冷而开裂流血，但是家人的爱帮助作者度过了艰难的日子。 1．A.water B．hold C．feed D．whisper 答案　C 解析　根据上文“I was a young father with three little mouths to”可知，作者有孩子要喂养。故选C。 2．A.quit B．offer C．reject D．secure 答案　D 解析　根据后文“a well-paid job”可知，此处指大学教育并没有帮助作者获得高薪工作。故选D。 3．A.minimum B．appropriate C．desired D．original 答案　A 解析　结合上文提到大学教育并没有帮助作者获得高薪工作，所以这里指工资略高于最低工资标准。故选A。 4．A.lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers 答案　D 解析　根据后文“my painful hands”可知，在寒冷干燥的空气中，作者的手指裂开流血。故选D。 5．A.trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired 答案　B 解析　根据后文“Worse still，the machines kept breaking down.”可知，此处是说缺少工人，人手不够。故选B。 6．A.ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed 答案　C 解析　根据后文“my painful hands”可知，作者干完活后检查自己疼痛的手。故选C。 7．A.worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer 答案　A 解析　根据后文“and I had bled through the band-aids again”可知，伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。故选A。 8．A.lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake 答案　C 解析　根据后文“my back but it hurt badly”可知，此处指挺直背部，故选C。 9．A.homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down 答案　D 解析　根据后文“wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this”可知，作者感到疲惫和沮丧。故选D。 10．A.count on B．put on C．run after D．show off 答案　B 解析　根据后文“a smile as I got home”可知，此处指作者回到家努力带着笑容，故选B。 11．A.reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed 答案　B 解析　根据后文“her little arms around my neck”可知，此处指女儿用手臂围绕住作者的脖子，故选B。 12．A.sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，女儿拥抱回家的作者，所以作者内心充满了爱。故选D。 13．A.worry B．mind C．hug D．room 答案　C 解析　根据上文“her little arms around my neck”可知，疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。故选C。 14.A.drove B．turned C．gave D．scared 答案　A 解析　根据后文“the depression away”可知，心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。故选A。 15．A.flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．amazing 答案　B 解析　根据上文“to split(裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold，dry air”可知，此处指手指流血。故选B。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).1. (cover) an area about three times 2. size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5 .(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas，and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。 1．答案　Covering 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的主语the GPNP为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。 2．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。“倍数＋the＋名词＋of”是倍数的一种表达方式。故填the。 3．答案　were 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。空前that指代先行词areas，作主语，根据previously可知时态是一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，从句主语是复数，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填were。 4．答案　to increase 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词的不定式形式。故填to increase。 5．答案　is designed 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 6．答案　and 解析　考查连词。空前的“protecting...preserving...protecting...”与空后的“leaving...”为并列关系，都作of的宾语，因此用and连接。故填and。 7．答案　populations 解析　考查名词复数。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数形式。故填populations。 8．答案　eventually 解析　考查词性转换。用副词修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 9．答案　as 解析　考查介词。serve as“担任，充当”，是固定短语。故填as。 10．答案　that 解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词species在从句中作主语，且前面有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$