Unit 6 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Young though he was，he could memorize many little rhymes precisely(准确地)． 2．She was accused of knowingly(故意地) making a false statement to the police. 3．His recent discoveries have added to his reputation in the field of science. 4．To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned(禁止) from littering everywhere. 5．We will launch a campaign to appeal to people to pay attention to marine pollution. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant) 3．Jack，an American，has a strong passion for knowledge，and he is passionate about Chinese culture.(passion) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Although/Though it was raining hard，they went on playing football.(though/although引导的让步状语从句) 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 2．The value of life does not lie in how much you take but how much you offer.(not...but...) 生命的意义不在于你索取了多少而在于你付出了多少。 3．There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons. 我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。 4．Curious about everything surrounding him，the innocent boy often asks a series of interesting questions. 这个天真的男孩对周围的一切都很好奇，经常问一系列有趣的问题。 ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令 •ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 •a ban on/against...对……的禁令 put/impose/enforce a ban on/against...颁布/实施对……的禁令 (1)Banned(ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said. (2)It is demanded that citizens under 18 should be banned from driving cars. (3)有人主张政府应该禁止人们在公共场合吸烟。 ①It is advocated that the government should put/impose/enforce a ban on/against people’s smoking in public.(ban n．) ②It is advocated that the government should ban people from smoking in public.(ban v．) puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的[puzzle v．迷惑，(使)困惑 n．智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的] •be puzzled about/over...对……迷惑不解 a puzzled look/expression一脸迷惑 •puzzle over/about sth苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事 •a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (1)My son，who is interested in all kinds of puzzles，now wears a puzzled look when faced with such a puzzling challenge.(puzzle) (2)我对如何提高人们的环境保护意识感到困惑。 ①It is a puzzle to me about how to enhance people’s awareness of environmental protection.(puzzle n．) ②What puzzles me is how to enhance people’s awareness of environmental protection.(puzzle v．) ③I am puzzled about/over how to enhance people’s awareness of environmental protection.(puzzled adj.) alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到 adj.警觉的；警惕的；意识到；注意到 n．警戒；警报 •alert sb to sth使某人意识到/注意到某事 •be alert to意识到；注意到 •on the alert for防备着……；密切注视 (1)A poster campaign was launched last week to alert people to the disease. (2)The deer are always staying alert to the surrounding danger which will happen at any time. (3)For lack of security，the young girl is on the alert for everything around her. 由于缺乏安全感，这个年轻女孩对周围的一切都保持警惕。 stand by 坚守，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；袖手旁观；支持 stand for代表，象征；主张，支持 stand out突出；显眼；杰出 stand against靠……站立；反对，抵抗 stand up for维护，替……说话 stand on one’s own (two) feet自立；不依靠他人 (1)写出下列句子中stand by的汉语意思 ①Real friends are those who can always stand by us through thick and thin.支持 ②The physician promised to stand by every word he said.信守，坚守 ③How can you stand by and see the architect accused of something he didn’t do？袖手旁观 (2)用stand相关短语的正确形式填空 My close friend Cathy is a gifted girl who stands out in both academic performance and sports field.She never stands by when I am in trouble.Instead，she is always standing up for me.Last week，I presented her with a Chinese knot，which stands for friendship，love and good luck. (3)To many people，the goal of parenting is to help children stand on their own two feet. 对于很多人来说，教养的目标在于帮助孩子们自力更生。 形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句　Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed.许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。(P90) •句中puzzled and disturbed为形容词作状语，描述主语的特征。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。 •可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 完成句子 (1)The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 (2)Excited and overjoyed，the children rushed to the tiny cottage.孩子们兴高采烈地冲向了这个小屋。 (3)Worried about making a bad impression on the client，he sped up his car on the way to get there in time.由于担心给客户留下不好的印象，他在路上加快了车速以便能及时赶到。 Ⅰ.一词多义 launch A．推出，发布(新产品)　B．发射　C．发动 1．We will launch the moon rocket next week. B 2．He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy. C 3．If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．He rushed to greet her，sweeping his arms wide.挥动，舞动(手、臂等) 2．Two alert scientists found that there was something wrong with the radar.警觉的 3．The children has bloomed during their stay on the farm.变得健康(或快活、自信) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Amazed(amaze) at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good. 2．As far as I know，the company employs no more than a dozen people. 3．It was her natural elegance(elegant) that struck me，and I fell in love with her at first sight. 4．Parents should urge their children to take(take) advantage of the opportunity to apply what they learnt in class to practice. 5．Not only did(do) the activity offer us knowledge but also it gave us great pleasure. 6．I went off and the sound of the chorus faded away in the distance. 7．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage，trembling(tremble) with cold. 8．If you want to realize your dream，you should be passionate(passion) and determined to what you do. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．I am puzzled about why his books concerning artificial intelligence are so popular worldwide. 2．I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists. 3．The money she spends every week adds up to more than 1，000 yuan.In other words，her weekly expense is over 1，000 yuan. 4．What is known to us is that eating too much junk food causes harm to our health. 5．The kind man is regarded as a hero in this community. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——保护生态环境) 1．为了加强野生动物保护，政府实施了禁止非法狩猎野生动物的禁令。(ban) To enhance the wildlife protection，the government has put/imposed/enforced a ban on hunting wild animals illegally. 2．政府曾在三年前提醒市民生态危机的危险。(alert...to...) The government alerted the citizens to the danger of ecological crisis three years ago. 3．最初，人们对禁令感到困惑，不知道为什么禁止捕鱼。(be puzzled about) At first，people were puzzled about the ban，not knowing the reason why fishing was prohibited. 4．直到在河里很难找到鱼时，他们才开始支持政府。(stand by) Only when the fish were hard to find in the river did they begin to stand by the government. 5．全体公民意识到环境保护的紧迫性，积极采取行动保护生态系统。(形容词短语作状语) Aware of the urgency of environmental protection，all the citizens were active in taking action to protect the ecological system. Ⅳ.完形填空 Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company.He suffered a heavy 1 when he lost his job.By the time he reached home，he was in deep 2 .When he entered his house，he blurted out(脱口而出) to his wife Sophia，“I lost my job.I am a complete 3 .” A tense silence followed.Then a smile crept across Sophia’s 4 .“What great news！” she responded.“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.” “But I have no job，” he 5 ，completely without hope.“If I 6 to be an author，then what will we 7 ？” Sophia took her husband by the hand and 8 him to the kitchen.Opening a drawer，she took out a box that was full of 9 .“Where on earth did you get this？” Hawthorne asked.“To whom does it 10 ？” “It’s ours！” Sophia replied.“I always knew that one day you would become a great writer as long as you were given the chance.From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week，I have 11 as much as I could so you would have your chance.Now there is enough to 12 us a whole year.” What a(n) 13 ！The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year，and his book，The Scarlet Letter became a literary masterpiece.Sophia had an even greater 14 —she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous 15 . 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家霍桑在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路，完成了自己的成名作《红字》的历程。 1．A.headache B．blow C．disease D．affection 答案　B 解析　根据“when he lost his job”和常识可知，失业对他来说是一个“打击”。故选B。 2．A.sadness B．trouble C．relief D．thrill 答案　A 解析　根据上文“失业是很大的打击”可知，霍桑失业了，感到很“悲伤”。故选A。 3．A.danger B．fool C．failure D．glory 答案　C 解析　霍桑失业了，认为自己是个“失败者”。故选C。 4．A.mind B．skin C．head D．face 答案　D 解析　根据常识可知，微笑出现在“脸”上。故选D。 5．A.withdrew B．objected C．nodded D．laughed 答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，失业后没有经济来源，所以当听到妻子说是好消息，可以写一直想要写的那本书时，他毫无希望地拒绝了。故选B。 6．A.refuse B．afford C．deserve D．struggle 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，失业后妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，奋斗”。故选D。 7．A.live on B．stick to C．go over D．pay off 答案　A 解析　根据“I have no job”以及本句的句意可知，此处表示“靠什么生活”。故选A。 8．A.invited B．persuaded C．led D．advised 答案　C 解析　根据 “took her husband by the hand”可知，是拉着他的手，把他“领到”厨房。故选C。 9．A.dust B．cash C．wonder D．treasure 答案　B 解析　根据下文“From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week”可知，Sophia打开抽屉，拿出一个装满“现金”的盒子。故选B。 10．A.owe B．give C．go D．belong 答案　D 解析　根据下文“It’s ours”可知问的是钱是“属于”谁的。故选D。 11．A.saved B．consumed C．collected D．donated 答案　A 解析　根据上文语境“a box that was full of ”可知是“存下来”的钱。故选A。 12．A.provide B．present C．last D．contribute 答案　C 解析　结合上文霍桑问妻子他们靠什么生活，妻子从厨房的抽屉里拿出一个装满钱的盒子可知，此处表示，他妻子存的钱能够“维持”一整年。故选C。 13．A.situation B．opportunity C．dilemma D．encouragement 答案　D 解析　根据下文“The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year”可知，妻子存钱支持丈夫写作，妻子做的事情令人“鼓舞”。故选D。 14．A.importance B．achievement C．consequence D．status 答案　B 解析　根据下文“she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous”可知，丈夫的作品成为文学巨著是成就，妻子甚至有更大的“成就”——把丈夫从贫穷的职员变成世界闻名的大师。故选B。 15．A.millionaire B．professor C．master D．administrator 答案　C 解析　根据上文“...became a literary masterpiece”可知，作品是名著，作者应是“大师”。故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.However，it’s 1. (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night，because the sun is 2. (bright) shining for 24 hours.Now，I’m above the Arctic Circle，3. the sun never sets in summer. Around 9，000 years ago，the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek，4. (leave) behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after，reindeer began to arrive，and then followed the Sami people，who made Sarek their home.Today，all new development 5. (ban) within park boundaries，so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 6. (tradition) way of life in the park. For hundreds of years，7. (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Since reindeer were always 8. the move，the Sami would accompany them.However，most Sami live 9. modern life in their own houses. Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring，but it is a 10. (bless) to travel in such a beautiful and wild place. 1．答案　impossible 解析　考查形容词。根据后文“to tell whether it is morning or night，because the sun is (bright) shining for 24 hours”可知，此处应用possible的反义词作表语。故填impossible。 2．答案　brightly 解析　考查副词。修饰动词shine应用副词。故填brightly。 3．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Arctic Circle，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。 4．答案　leaving 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填leaving。 5．答案　is banned 解析　考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，谓语动词ban和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语Today可知，应用一般现在时，主语development为第三人称单数形式。故填is banned。 6．答案　traditional 解析　考查形容词。根据后文名词way可知，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 7．答案　looking 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用look的动名词形式looking作主语。故填looking。 8．答案　on 解析　考查介词。介词短语on the move“在迁移”是固定搭配，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填on。 9．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。live a．..life“过……的生活”是固定短语，因modern发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 10．答案　blessing 解析　考查名词。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用bless的名词单数形式blessing，作表语。故填blessing。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I arrived home from school，night was falling.A call came from the public：a bird of unknown species was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden.He scared them off and grabbed their victim.I immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot. We were standing in front of a stranger’s house in an unfamiliar street，rescue box in hand.My head full of instructions to follow.“The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer！” Jack said excitedly.We had completed the two-day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals in various situations. But we were anxious，too.After all，it was the first time for us to rescue a bird.Would I be able to transfer the bird neatly into my rescue box? Many worries flashed in my mind.Sensing my unease about the act ahead，Jack said，“These things are pretty easy to deal with！” I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind-looking man appeared and led us inside to see our very first patient.I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry-looking bird standing to attention on very thin and long legs，together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water.He didn’t know its true name but the folks called the creature Red Fan.“It’s eaten some banana，” said the man proudly.The poor soul seemed rather nervous，so I decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoe box into my rescue box. Back home，we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing，but there was no blood on its feathers.Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor(碘伏药水)．We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day.How could we help it spend the night peacefully? We hadn’t seen this species of bird before，let alone its habits. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “Why not do a search on the Internet？” suggested Jack. The next day，we were glad to see the bird was well enough. 参考范文 “Why not do a search on the Internet？” suggested Jack.We acted quickly and surfed the Internet to figure out the relevant information about the bird，such as its species and habits.Following the given advice，we put some cotton at the bottom of the box to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace.In order to recover its energy，we gave it some food and water.The bird looked a bit more comfortable，and soon it fell asleep.Having ensured the bird was in good condition，we felt relieved. The next day，we were glad to see the bird was well enough.It was singing and bouncing around in the rescue box.Obviously，it had regained its energy! Realizing it was fully ready for freedom，we took the box outside，placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed feelings.I held the bird up and let it go.The bird was circling above us as if to express gratitude.Jack and I looked at each other with a broad smile，feeling that we were qualified volunteer wildlife rescuers now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$