内容正文:
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
U N I T
Nature in words
导课 ●明标
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
BOOK OF THE WEEK
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Silent Spring
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Learning aims
In this class, you will be able to:
1. understand the text and the author’s evaluation of Rachel Carson by fast-reading;
2. understand the theme of the text, deepen the understanding of the unit theme and think about the impact of human activities on the natural environment by careful-reading;
3. analyze the basic elements and writing techniques, and create article related to natural themes.
舜德弘远 耕学载道
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
自主 ●合作
Reading tasks
Task 1: Listen to the tape carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph. And finish it on your paper.
Task 2: Read the passage loudly and then finish Activity 3 Organise information from the passage and complete the notes about Silent Spring.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Silent Spring
Para. 1-2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5-6
Basic information
Content of this book
Influence of this book
Features of the writing
自主 ●合作
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
自主 ●合作
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Silent Spring
Para. 1-2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5-6
Basic information
Content of this book
Influence of this book
Features of the writing
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
展示 ●质疑
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
3. Organise information from the passage and complete the notes about Silent Spring.
Author: Rachel Carson
Year of publication: 1_________
Purposes: • Carson aimed to alert people to 2_____________________________ on natural ecosystems.
• She wished to see pesticides used in a 3________________________ ____________________ way.
Features of the book: • Carson wrote a lot of 4_________________________________ in the book.
• The arguments are strong and the language is 5___________________.
1962
the damaging effects of human activity
more responsible, limited and carefully monitored
scientific research and case studies
beautiful and elegant
展示 ●质疑
There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example – where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Paragraph 1
点评 ●提升
n. 静止 宁静 still adj. 静止的
speak of... 谈到... 提及...
adj. 困惑的 无法理解的
adj. 心神不安的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的
adj. 被遗弃的
后置定语
adj. 垂死的 奄奄一息的
tremble v. 发抖 颤抖 violently adv. 激烈地 剧烈地
定语从句
v. 生机勃勃 热闹
n. 合唱曲
知更鸟 猫鹊 鸽子 松鸦 鹪鹩
许多 大量
n. 寂静
笼罩 覆盖
n. 沼泽 湿地
Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, “A Fable for Tomorrow”, show her talent as a writer. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems – in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT...
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Paragraph 2
点评 ●提升
蕾切尔 卡森
就职业来说
n. 字行 诗行
n. 寓言
aim to do 目的是 旨在...
v. 提醒 使意识到
not only... but also...
科学界
alert sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事
adj. 有破坏性的
特别 尤其
n. 杀虫剂
... She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Paragraph 2
点评 ●提升
Silent Spring
n. 工业 产业
adv. 故意地
cause harm to... 对...造成伤害
v. 监控 监管
?
Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The book details the gypsy moth eradication programme, which killed birds, in addition to gypsy moths. Another case study was the fire-ant programme that killed cows, but not fire ants...
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Paragraph 3
点评 ●提升
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urgency n. 急迫 紧要
make sb. aware of sth. 使某人意识到某事
detail v. 详述 n. 细节 详情 detailed adj. 详细的
舞毒蛾
n. 根除 消灭
非限定从
除...以外还...
定语从句
... The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems (that/which) they were originally designed to solve. The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s sources, showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Paragraph 3
点评 ●提升
许多 几十
定语从句
定语从句
原本 起初 origin n.起源 original adj.最初的 originate v. 来自 创始 起源于
大约
v. 列举 n. 清单
?
adj. 仔细的 缜密的
adj. 精确的 严谨的
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
训练 ●巩固
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
谈到... 提及...
剧烈地颤抖
许多 大量
笼罩 覆盖
就职业来说
目的是 旨在...
使某人意识到某事
特别 尤其
对...造成伤害
敦促某人做某事
使某人意识到某事
除...以外还...
许多 几十
大约
KEY PHRASES
speak of...
tremble violently
scores of...
lay over
by profession
aim to do
alert sb. to sth.
in particular
cause harm to ...
urge sb. to do sth.
make sb. aware of...
in addition to...
dozens of...
or so
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
总结 ●测评
Silent Spring is a book 1.________________ (write) by Rachel Carson, a marine biologist. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed 2.___________ (alert) people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems. In the book she expressed her wish to see pesticides used in a more 3.____________ (response), limited and 4.______________ (careful) monitored way.
课文语法填空
written
to alert
responsible
carefully
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.We are planning to launch a campaign to__________the public _____ (使…意识到…) the significance of regular exercise and a balanced diet.
2.Doctors always tell us that staying up late ________________ (损害) our health, but some people don't care.
3.The doctor _________________ (敦促他放弃) smoking for his health, explaining that it was the most effective way to reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.
alert
to
causes harm to
urged him to quit
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
总结 ●测评
HOMEWORK
Sort out the notes and review them.
Preview the next part.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
BOOK OF THE WEEK
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Silent Spring
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
导课 ●明标
Learning aims
In this class, you will be able to:
1. understand the text and the author’s evaluation of Rachel Carson by fast-reading;
2. understand the theme of the text, deepen the understanding of the unit theme and think about the impact of human activities on the natural environment by careful-reading;
3. analyze the basic elements and writing techniques, and create article related to natural themes.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
自主 ●合作
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
3. Organise information from the passage and complete the notes about Silent Spring.
Opposing voices: 6____________________ said that Carson’s research is not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television to 7_________________.
Influence of the book: • 8______________ was banned and the EPA was established in the US.
• Carson earned a posthumous 9__________________________.
• The book changed the world by increasing people’s 10____________ _________.
展示 ●质疑
The pesticide industry
defend her claims
The use of DDT
Presidential Medal of Freedom
environmental awareness
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Carson’s message was very alarming, causing a great increase in environmental awareness. Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: the use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US. Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. It also earned Carson a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom and put her face on the 17-cent US stamp.
Paragraph 4
点评 ●提升
adj. 要旨 信息
adj. 令人惊慌的 alarm v. 警告 提醒
?
n. 意识
adj. 影响深远的
n. (政府)专门机构
环境保护署
be regarded as... 被认为是... 被看作...
n. 里程碑 划时代事件
launch n./v. 推出 发起
adj. 死后获得的
总统自由勋章
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Silent Spring was not, however, received positively by everyone. Though Carson’s research was strong and was supported by most scientists who reviewed her work, the book quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry. They said that Carson did not understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist rather than a chemist...
Paragraph 5
点评 ●提升
be received by... 被...接受
adj. 难以辩驳的 确凿的
定语从句
...的目标
n. 评论家 批评者
adj. 海洋的 n. 生物学家
n. 化学家
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
... Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific. These were attempts to damage Carson’s reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research. Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims – and today, more than 50 years after it was published, the voice of Silent Spring is still ringing loud and clear.
Paragraph 5
点评 ●提升
be more ... than ... 与其说... 倒不如说 ...
n. 名誉 名望
stop ... from doing sth. 阻止做某事
n. 政策 策略
politics n. 政治
adj. 决意的 坚决的
坚持
n. 主张 观点
n. 意见 观点
v. 回响 包围 铃响 充满
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Personally, I enjoy Carson’s book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and accessible to millions of people. This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing...
Paragraph 6
点评 ●提升
adv. 就个人而言
adj. 至关重要的
adv. 可能地 潜在地
n. 话题 学科
(be) accessible to... 容易理解的 易懂的
not... but... 不是... 而是...
= though they are strong
n. 优美 简洁 adj. elegant 优雅的
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
... Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread today, so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message. For unless we do listen to Rachel Carson’s warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring
Paragraph 6
点评 ●提升
定语从句
deserve to be done 值得被做...
以便于 因此
adj. 热烈的 热情的 n. passion 激情 热情
for 表原因
醒来发现 意识到
conj. 除非 如果不
1. The opening of the book.
2. Basic information
3. Some case studies.
4. The book’s impact.
5. Comments on this book.
6. The book deserves to be reread.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
6. Personally, I enjoy Carson’s book...
点评 ●提升
What’s the style of this passage?
Book review
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
训练 ●巩固
环保意识
被认为是...
被...接受
...的目标
与其说 ... 倒不如说 ...
阻止做某事
坚持
容易理解的
不是... 而是...
值得被做...
醒来发现 意识到
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
environmental awareness
be regarded as ...
be received by ...
a target for ...
be more ... than ...
stop from doing sth.
stand by...
be accessible to ...
not ... but ...
deserve to be done
wake up to ...
KEY PHRASES
Silent Spring
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
总结 ●测评
Silent Spring is a book 1.________________ (write) by Rachel Carson, a marine biologist. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed 2.___________ (alert) people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems. In the book she expressed her wish to see pesticides used in a more 3.____________ (response), limited and 4.______________ (careful) monitored way.
课文语法填空
written
to alert
responsible
carefully
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.We are planning to launch a campaign to__________the public _____ (使…意识到…) the significance of regular exercise and a balanced diet.
2.Doctors always tell us that staying up late ________________ (损害) our health, but some people don't care.
3.The doctor _________________ (敦促他放弃) smoking for his health, explaining that it was the most effective way to reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.
alert
to
causes harm to
urged him to quit
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
As to the 5.____________ (feature) of the book, Carson wrote a lot of scientific information, research and examples. Besides, the arguments were strong and they were written in 6.______ beautiful and elegant language. Though Carson's research was strong and was supported by most scientists 7._________ reviewed her work, the book quickly became a target 8.________ critics in the pesticide industry. They said Carson's research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims.
Due to Silent Spring, the use of DDT was banned and the EPA 9.____________ (establish) in the US. Carson earned a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom. The book changed the world by increasing people's environmental 10.___________ (aware).
课文语法填空
总结 ●测评
features
a
who/that
for
was established
awareness
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
总结 ●测评
HOMEWORK
Sort out the notes and review them.
Preview the next part.
山东省薛城舜耕实验学校
Shandongshengxuechengshungengshiyanxuexiao
舜德弘远 耕学载道
Lavf58.29.100
Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.37
25 Unit 6-4
FLTRP
英语选择性必修第三册
2020
Other
334475.4
$