精品解析：2025年安徽省安庆市潜山市北片学校联考中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级第二次质量调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What should the boy be allowed to have? A． B． C． 2．What kind of book is Mary reading? A． B． C． 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go with the man. B．Go to the hospital. C．Ask the policeman for help. 4．What did Mike use to do? A．Arrive at school on time. B．Go to the class late. C．Forget his homework. 5．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? A．Because he slept in class. B．Because he was late for school. C．Because he made faces in class. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Lanzhou. 7．How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A．Once a month. B．Three times a year. C．Once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．Who has been to Hawaii before? A．Julia. B．Julia’s mother. C．Mike. 9．How will Julia go to Hawaii? A．By plane. B．By subway. C．By train. 10．How long is Mike staying with his grandparents? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Who picked the speaker up after school? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 12．What did the speaker see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A．He saw some leaves fall down. B．He saw some big trees fall down. C．He saw a man lose his umbrella. 13．Why couldn’t the speaker hold the umbrella? A．Because it rained hard. B．The wind blew strongly. C．He was too scared. 14．How did the speaker feel when the typhoon was hitting the area? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Scared. 15．How did the speaker know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environmental Day Date Started by the United Nations in 1972, it is on 16 5th every year. Purpose Since it was started, it has been 17 celebrated. It is not only to improve people’s sense of environmental 18 , but also... Activities People plant trees, hold concerts and give 19 Theme The event also has 20 themes every year. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A. lied, lain B. lying, laid C. lay, lying D. lie, lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放着一瓶酒。 考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第一个应用现在分词形式lying，作宾语补足语；根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，应用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，因此第二个空填lain。故选B。 2. This pair of shoes________Mom, and it________very comfortable. A. was made with; is felt B. were made from; is felt C. were made by; feels D. was made by; feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是妈妈做的，穿起来很舒服。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词的第三人称单数形式。be made with用……制作的/和……一起制作的；be made from由……制成；be made by由某人制成的。this pair of shoes表示这双鞋，作主语时谓语用单数，根据空后的Mom可知是由妈妈做的，故第一个空用was made by；第二个空表示穿起来很舒服，feel系动词，用主动语态表达被动含义。故选D。 3. He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。 考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。 4. — Your dance is excellent. — Thank you. I ________ dancing while studying in Hefei. A. put up B. got up C. picked up D. came up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我在合肥学习时学会了跳舞。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；got up起床；picked up学会；came up出现。根据“dancing while studying in Hefei.”可知，指的是学会跳舞。故选C。 5. This kind of Huawei Watch _________ David’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A. meets B. hides C. carries D. brings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款华为手表符合大卫的日常需求。他一直戴着它。 考查动词辨析。meets满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of Huawei Watch … David’s daily needs”可推出是满足大卫的日常需求。故选A。 6. —Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A. promise B. way C. deal D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我会尽我最大的努力进入我梦想中的高中。——如果你作出承诺，你就应该坚持下去。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；way方法；deal交易；mistake错误。根据“Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.”可知，这里指作出承诺，故选A。 7. —Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A. sign B. mark C. check D. draw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？ ——是，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。 考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“could I take the book out of the school library?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。 8. —Let’s go to our favourite musician’s concert in August! —________ I am planning for the trip there. A. You’d better not. B. Don’t mention it. C. You read my mind. D. That’s not the case. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——八月份让我们去听我们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐会吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好不要；Don’t mention it.别客气；You read my mind.你知道我在想什么；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。根据“I am planning for the trip there.”可知，同意对方的提议，You read my mind符合题意。故选C。 9. —Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 10. When you visit the factory, don’t touch the running machines. If you keep doing this, I’m afraid you’ll ______ in a hospital. A. take up B. give up C. end up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观工厂时，不要触碰运转的机器。如果你坚持这样做，我怕你将最终进医院。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；end up最终处于；stay up熬夜。根据前文的假设性条件状语从句，如果继续这样做，最后要进医院。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a ____11____ scientist in agriculture（农业）, but also a romantic（浪漫的）husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as ____12____ of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of ____13____. A documentary（纪录片）____14____ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories ____15____ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that ____16____ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to ____17____ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too ____18____, and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment（时刻）: Yuan cut the first ____19____ of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ____20____ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond（池塘）. 11. A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind 12. A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher 13. A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution 14. A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded 15. A. from B. about C. between D. through 16. A. when B. where C. how D. why 17. A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy 18. A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old 19. A. bit B. glass C. piece D. drop 20. A. train B. work C. protect D. make 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。 【11题详解】 句意：袁隆平不仅是一位著名的农业科学家，也是一位浪漫的丈夫和慈爱的祖父。 beautiful美丽的；famous著名的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“Yuan Longping is not only a…scientist in agriculture”和常识可知，袁隆平是一位著名的农业科学家，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。 Father父亲；Mother母亲；Engineer工程师；Teacher老师。根据“He is known as…of Hybrid Rice”和常识可知，袁隆平是一位男性，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。 anger生气；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of…”和常识可知，杂交水稻帮助人们解决了饥饿问题，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一部纪录片记录了他的一些人生故事。 wrote写；talked谈论；taught教；recorded记录。“A documentary（纪录片）…some of his life stories.”可知，纪录片记录了他的故事，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在影片的开头，袁隆平的三个孙女回忆了关于她们祖父的故事，说祖父最关心的是她们的英语和数学学习。 from来自；about关于；between在……之间；through通过。根据“Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories…their grandfather”可知，是回忆关于祖父的故事，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了…… when当……时；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“…Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family”可知，此处指当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了…… send发送；give给；borrow借；buy买。根据“he tried to…a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t”可知，去香港时，想买一块表，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了…… cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的；old旧的。根据“but he didn’t, because it was too…”可知，没买表是因为太贵了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：袁隆平切了第一块蛋糕，马上给了他的妻子。 bit一点；glass玻璃；piece块；drop滴。根据“Yuan cut the first…of cake”可知，此处是“一块蛋糕”，a piece of cake“一块蛋糕”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这部纪录片还发现袁隆平开发了一个“锻炼项目”，在每天晚上8点和朋友玩麻将一小时来锻炼大脑，虽然他很忙。 train训练；work工作；protect保护；make制作。根据“to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to…his brain”可知，是为了训练大脑，故选A。 B Once there lived four little characters. Two were mice and two were little people. Because of their ____21____ size, it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing. But if you looked ____22____ enough, you could discover the most amazing things! Every day, the four little characters spent time in a Maze (迷宫) looking for their cheese. The mice, having only simple brains but good instincts (直觉), searched for the hard cheese they liked. The two little people used their brains, ____23____ with beliefs and feelings, to search for a very different kind of cheese. As different as the mice and little people were, they ____24____ something in common. Every morning, they ____25____ their sports suits and running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese. The Maze had many roads and rooms, some had delicious ____26____. But there were also dark corners and blind streets leading nowhere. It was easy for anyone to get lost. However, for those who found their ____27____, the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life. The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran down one road and ____28____ it was empty, they turned and ran down ____29____. They would smell out the general direction of the cheese, using their great ____30____. Like the mice, the two little people also used their ability to think and learn from their past experiences. However, they depended on their smart brains to develop more ways of finding Cheese. 21. A. different B. easy C. small D. big 22. A. nearly B. quietly C. closely D. exactly 23. A. filled B. spread C. required D. avoided 24. A. discovered B. produced C. stole D. shared 25. A. put up B. deal with C. put on D. lay out 26. A. dessert B. cheese C. biscuit D. cookie 27. A. partner B. help C. way D. pride 28. A. if B. but C. although D. since 29. A. this B. one C. others D. another 30. A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. ears 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个小人物在一个迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因为他们的体积很小，所以很不容易注意到他们四个在做什么。 different不同的；easy容易的；small小的；big大的。根据“Two were mice and two were little people.”和“it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing.”可知，他们四个是很小的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是如果你足够仔细，你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情。 nearly几乎，差不多；quietly安静地；closely仔细地；exactly精确地。根据“you could discover the most amazing things”可知，需要仔细看，才能发现令人惊讶的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：两个小矮人用充满信念和情感的大脑，去寻找一种截然不同的奶酪。 filled充满；spread伸开；required需要；avoided避免。根据“The two little people used their brains, … with beliefs and feelings, to search for a very different kind of cheese.”可知，这里是固定搭配“full with”表示“充满……的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管老鼠和小人有多么不同，他们还是有一些共同之处。 discovered发现；produced生产；stole偷；shared分享。根据“As different as the mice and little people were, they … something in common.”可知，这里是固定搭配，“share something in common”表示“有共同点”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：每天早晨，他们穿上运动服和跑鞋，离开自己的小屋，冲进迷宫里寻找他们喜欢的奶酪。 put up放置；deal with处理；put on穿上；lay out展示，陈列。根据“Every morning, they … their sports suits and running shoes, left their little homes”可知，这里是穿上衣服鞋子离开小房子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：迷宫有许多路和房间，有些有可口的奶酪。 dessert甜点；cheese奶酪；biscuit饼干；cookie曲奇饼。根据上一段最后一句“and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese.”可知，他们去迷宫是找奶酪。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，对于那些找到自己道路的人来说，迷宫中隐藏的秘密让他们享受到了更好的生活。 partner伙伴；help帮助；way道路；pride自豪。根据“The Maze had many roads and rooms … the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life.”可知，这里指的是道路。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。 if如果；but但是；although尽管；since自从。根据“The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran down one road and … it was empty, they turned and ran down …”可知，老鼠使用的是试错的方法，因此这里表示“假设”，用if。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。 this这个；one一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据“They ran down one road and if it was empty, they turned and ran down …”可知，这条路是空的，他们就去另一条路，表示“另一个”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们用他们那灵敏的鼻子嗅出奶酪的大致方向。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据“They would smell out the general direction of the cheese”可知，这里说“闻出”奶酪的味道，用“鼻子”闻。故选B。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of TV? B: ____31____ A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life. B: ____32____ It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. ____33____ A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. ____34____ A: Yeah Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. ____35____ B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A. I can’t believe it. B. It influences our life in many ways. C. Do you like watching TV? D. And TV stops children thinking actively. E. And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F. That’s the case. G. However, it also causes lots of problems. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响，包括其积极面和消极面。 【31题详解】 根据下文答语“I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.”可知，电视在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，所以此处是指电视对人们生活的影响；选项B“它在很多方面影响我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It is one of the most important ways to get information.”可知，看电视是获取信息的重要途径之一，所以此处是认可对方的观点；选项F“情况就是这样。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“TV is really good for us in some ways.”和下文“Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.”可知，电视在某些方面确实对我们有好处；但有些孩子看太多电视。结果，他们的视力很差，所以此处是指电视带来的问题；选项G“然而，它也引起了很多问题。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities.”可知，电视使孩子们远离户外活动，此处应进一步阐述电视带来的其他负面影响；选项D“而且电视让孩子们停止积极思考。”符合语境，表示除了远离户外活动，电视还会影响孩子的思考。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“They may follow bad examples.”可知，孩子们可能会效仿坏榜样，无法区分对错，此处应进一步阐述孩子们可能受到的不良影响；选项E“而且他们不能分辨是非。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Night Noodle Markets www.nifynoodlesatnight.com.cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on（点击）the icons （图标）below. Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese Singaporean When? Monday to Saturday 5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city. Supported by Drinko Soft Drinks Nifty Noodles Local councils 36. People can eat many kinds of foods except ________ at the Night Noodle Markets. A. Chinese food B. Indian food C. Thai food D. French food 37. When can people go to the markets? A. At 3 pm on Monday. B. At 11 am on Tuesday. C. At 9 pm on Sunday. D. At 10 pm on Thursday. 38. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. encourage people to go and eat at the markets B. tell people the features (特征) of delicious Asian food C. ask people to choose the food pictures they like D. introduce some supporting companies (公司) to people 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。广告的目的是鼓励人们去夜面市场吃美食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.”及文中所给图标可知，在夜面市场可吃到很多不同种类的食物，但法国菜除外。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.”可知，人们可以在星期四晚上10点去夜面市场吃美食。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.”可知，夜面市场是人们梦寐以求之地，广告的目的是鼓励人们去夜面市场吃美食。故选A。 B Getting excited over the Christmas ads becomes a big tradition for people in the UK. This year, Sainsbury, the second largest supermarket in the UK, shared its ad called Mog the Cat. Now the ad is known as "the best Christmas ad ever" according to Twitter. The ad is about a cat of the Thomas family. In the ad, the cat blew up the Christmas tree and almost burned the house. Luckily, she succeeded in phoning the fire service and saved the house. _▲___. Mog felt sorry. As they were worried, the neighbors came together to help the family clean up and enjoy Christmas dinner. Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside. It also carries Sainsbury’s Christmas saying “Christmas is for sharing”. Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book. The writer Kerr herself appears in this as a neighbor of the Thomas family. This ad also tells us some fire safety facts. Twitters were talking about and enjoyed the ad. One little boy named Jim wrote the ad was the best Christmas gift he got this year. Jill mixed feeling with the ad. She wrote this ad made her laugh and cry at the same time. And she said: “I don’t even like cats.” Another woman wrote: “So far Sainsbury’s Christmas ad is the best I’ve seen this year.” People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows. 39. ___▲___ might be the most proper sentence to be put in the blank of Paragraph 2. A. But she made Christmas Day even greater. B. But she brought much fun to the Thomas family. C. But she was ready to live with the neighbors of the Thomas family. D. But she messed up Christmas Day. 40. Find out the probable reasons why people like the ad according to passage. ① The ad shows the spirit of Christmas. ② The writer Kerr appears in the ad. ③ That is the ad made by Sainsbury. ④ Mog the Cat is a star of a much-loved children's book. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 41. From the last paragraph, we can learn that___________. A. few twitters like the ad Mog the Cat B. Jill doesn’t like cats any more after watching the ad C. people like the ad just because it’s really funny D. the ad Mog the Cat is very popular with people 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【分析】英国人对圣诞广告表现得非常激动已经成为一大传统。今年也是这样。今年的广告说的是一只猫吹爆了圣诞树，导致房子失火，但幸运的是它及时地拨打了火警电话来报警。其结尾让人感觉广告内容很温馨甜蜜，它还传播了英佰瑞超市的圣诞谚语“圣诞就是要分享”。人们喜欢这个广告的另一个原因是主人公猫哥是备受欢迎的儿童书的明星。所以人们在到处谈论这个广告。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据前文的句子“In the ad, the cat blew up the Christmas tree and almost burned the house. Luckily, she succeeded in phoning the fire service and saved the house.”今年的广告说的是一只猫吹爆了圣诞树，导致房子失火，但幸运的是它及时地拨打了火警电话来报警。可知，她这是把圣诞节搞砸了。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows.”人们不仅喜欢这个有趣的故事，而且喜欢它所表现出的圣诞精神的广告。可知，① 这则广告显示了圣诞节的精神。根据“Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book.”这则广告之所以受欢迎的另一个原因是，猫咪莫格是一本深受喜爱的儿童读物中的明星。可知，④ 猫莫格是一本深受喜爱的儿童读物中的明星。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows.”人们不仅喜欢这个有趣的故事，还喜欢它所展现的圣诞精神。可知，Mog the Cat是非常受欢迎的人。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中“Getting excited over the Christmas ads becomes a big tradition for people in the UK.”，人们对圣诞广告表现出激动的心情已成为英国人的一大传统。以下举例说明今年的情况，故第一段介绍的是英国人今年也是对圣诞广告“猫哥”感到非常激动。它独自一段。根据第二段中“Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside. It also carries Sainsbury’s Christmas saying “Christmas is for sharing””可知，广告的结尾让人感觉广告内容很温馨甜蜜，它还传播了英佰瑞超市的圣诞习语“圣诞就是要分享”的理念。根据第三段中“Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book.”可知，人们喜欢这个广告的另一个原因是猫哥是备受欢迎的儿童书的明星，综上，第二、三段介绍的是人们喜欢这个广告的原因。根据第四段中“Twitters were talking about and enjoyed the ad.”，人们在推特上留言讨论这个广告，并表达对的喜爱。综上，第一段是介绍这个广告，第二和第三段分别介绍人们喜欢这个广告的两个原因，最后一段总结人们在推特上留言讨论这个广告，故选D。 C Do you want to visit a school in the clouds? If the answer is yes, welcome to Wawu Primary School. It’s in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan. The school was old and small before. But now it has larger and nicer classrooms. The school’s motto (校训) is “Let the mountain school become a place for dreams”. Qubishigu made the motto come true. He’s the head teacher of the school. About twenty years ago, he started teaching in Wawu Primary School. In 2018, he built a girls’ soccer team in the hope of helping the students make their sports dreams come true. In December 2022, the Chinese women’s football team helped build a soccer field at the school. With the help of the new field, the students can practice playing soccer happily. Jiniuwuzuo is a player on the soccer team. After years of practice, she can head the ball 500 times without stopping. She always keeps a card of her favorite soccer player in her schoolbag. Her dream is to be football star like him. Now, more and more students in Wawu Primary School are having fun in playing soccer. And some of them are really good at it. This good point makes them able to study at better middle schools and get closer to the dreams. 43. Which question does the second paragraph answer? A. Where does Qubishigu live? B. What did Qubishigu do for students? C. How large is the soccer field of the school? D. How old is the head teacher of the school? 44. How do you like the player Jiniuwuzuo? A. She is smart but a little lazy. B. She is very friendly and helpful. C. She is kind of brave but boring. D. She is hard-working and never gives up. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Soccer teams in our country. B. A soccer star in the mountains. C. The head teacher of a mountain school. D. A mountain school with sports dreams. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了瓦屋小学的校长为孩子们建了女子足球队，帮助孩子们实现体育梦想的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qubishigu made the motto come true. He’s the head teacher of the school. About twenty years ago, he started teaching in Wawu Primary School.”可知，Qubishigu让这个校训变成了现实，他是这所学校的校长，本段介绍了Qubishigu为孩子们做了什么事。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After years of practice,…She always keeps a card of her favorite soccer player in her schoolbag.”可知，Jiniuwuzuo坚持练习多年，可推知她是一个勤奋且永不放弃的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now, more and more students in Wawu Primary School are having fun in playing soccer.”并通读全可知，本文主要介绍了山区学校瓦屋小学，作者在最后指出越来越多的瓦屋小学的学生享受踢足球的乐趣，他们中的一些人真的很擅长这项运动，通过这个优点使他们能够进入更好的中学学习，并更接近他们的梦想，可知这是一个有体育梦想的山村学校。故选D。 D The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦) , the first opera adapted (改编) from an 18th century Chinese novel under the same name, returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year, six years after its world debut (首演) . The opera, developed for Western audiences (观众), has received international praise since its first performance. Zhang Meigui, a 28-year-old opera singer, played the role of Daiyu in the opera. To show the audience a fresh version (版本) , she had been preparing for half a year. “I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,” she said. “For example, Daiyu finds her world more and more helpless as her health continues to worsen. She sings, ‘When spring is gone and beauty is spent, who cares for the dying flowers? ’” “The singer needs to keep the high notes (高音) with a soft sound, which requires more breath support and air control.” said Zhang, “Some parts of the music are more powerful and require very expressive sound.” Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice. “Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say. To me, it has to be loud crying, beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions.” For the new production, Sheng said he made some changes. He said, “A great opera is not only a big musical theater in action, but also a perfect mixture of music and drama.” “There’s no boundary in the world of music. It can connect people with different backgrounds. I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture,” Zhang added. 46. When was the opera first performed in San Francisco? A. In the 18th century. B. In 1987. C. In 2017. D. In 2022. 47. How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance? A. By reading the original work. B By creating new singing skills. C. By communicating with the composer. D. By learning from the performer of the old version. 48. What did Sheng do in the interview? A. She interviewed the actress. B. She introduced the novel. C. She explained why the performer sang loud. D. She praised the new production highly. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. This opera will be a must-see for people. B. The opera helps to spread Chinese culture. C. The opera should be the most popular one in China. D. This opera is sure to bring a lot of foreigners to China. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部根据《红楼梦》改编的同名戏剧。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year, six years after its world debut.”可知，这部戏剧首演于六年前，即2017年。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,”可知，为了更好地诠释人物，黛玉的表演者看了很多遍首演的视频。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice.”可知，Bright Sheng在采访中解释了为什么黛玉唱得那么大声。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture”可知，这部作品有助于美国人感受中华文化，即有利于中华文化的传播。故选B。 E Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman. It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect. In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person — as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves, “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Six-year-old children. B. Sam’s family. C. Difficult persons. D. Computer makers. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Go and do research B. I can do it! I’m Batman C. Come and complete tasks D. You can help! You’re a helper 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer.”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent development has got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that Al could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already done the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 53. What is AI? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. What may make the drivers lose their jobs? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. What will AI create for people? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 【答案】53. AI is a group of technologies. 54. Self-driving cars and trucks. 55. Many new jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展对社会、工作和个人生活的影响，包括其带来的机遇和挑战。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.”可知，人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术。故填AI is a group of technologies. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.”可知，人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来取代司机的工作。故填Self-driving cars and trucks. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.”可知，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。故填Many new jobs. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Without ________（电）, people can’t do many things. 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有电，人们不能做很多事情。根据汉语提示可知应填名词electricity表示“电”。故填electricity。 57. Mary has to r_____________（待着）in bed because she has broken her leg. 【答案】(r)emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽因为腿摔断了，所以必须待在床上。根据首字母r可知“待着”应用remain表示，动词短语have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，此处应用remain的原形。故填(r)emain。 58. Has your teacher ________（提醒）you to pay attention to the changes of forms while taking English tests? 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的老师提醒你参加英语考试的时候要注意形式的变化吗？根据“Has your teacher”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用“has done”的结构。疑问句用“has”放在主语“teacher”的前面，主语后用现在分词“reminded”表达“提醒”。故填reminded。 59. Li Lei wants to join the army and try his best to g_______ (保卫) our motherland in the future. 【答案】(g)uard 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷想参军，将来尽力保卫我们的祖国。保卫：guard，动词；try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(g)uard。 60. The p_______ (过程) of study is more important than the result. 【答案】(p)rocess 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：学习的过程比结果更重要。process过程，是名词，根据系动词is判断，主语为名词单数形式，故填(p)rocess。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千多次，但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他认为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。 提示内容： 1.讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程； 2.结合自己的学习和生活实际，谈谈受到的启发。 要求: 1.须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Failure Is the Mother of Success I’d like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Failure Is the Mother of Success I’d like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. But he didn’t give up trying. At the same time, all his friends laughed at what he did. But he thought he could find ways to improve from the failure. Finally, he succeeded in inventing the bulbs. From the story, we know that we should learn from Edison. We may meet lots of difficulties, but just like the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” If we keep on working and never give up, we will surely succeed. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.写作指导：根据提示内容可知，当讲述爱迪生发明灯泡过程的时候，时态上用一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化；结合实际情况谈启发的时候，可用到一般现在时和一般将来时，注意句子谓语动词的变化。写出的句子要符合英文表达习惯，不出现语法以及单词的书写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级第二次质量调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What should the boy be allowed to have? A． B． C． 2．What kind of book is Mary reading? A． B． C． 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go with the man. B．Go to the hospital. C．Ask the policeman for help. 4．What did Mike use to do? A．Arrive at school on time. B．Go to the class late. C．Forget his homework. 5．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday? A．Because he slept in class B．Because he was late for school. C．Because he made faces in class. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Lanzhou. 7．How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A．Once a month. B．Three times a year. C．Once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．Who has been to Hawaii before? A．Julia. B．Julia’s mother. C．Mike. 9．How will Julia go to Hawaii? A．By plane. B．By subway. C．By train. 10．How long is Mike staying with his grandparents? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Who picked the speaker up after school? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 12．What did the speaker see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A．He saw some leaves fall down. B．He saw some big trees fall down. C．He saw a man lose his umbrella. 13．Why couldn’t the speaker hold the umbrella? A．Because it rained hard. B．The wind blew strongly. C．He was too scared. 14．How did the speaker feel when the typhoon was hitting the area? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Scared. 15．How did the speaker know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environmental Day Date Started by the United Nations in 1972, it is on 16 5th every year. Purpose Since it was started, it has been 17 celebrated. It is not only to improve people’s sense of environmental 18 , but also... Activities People plant trees, hold concerts and give 19 Theme The event also has 20 themes every year. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A. lied, lain B. lying, laid C. lay, lying D. lie, lay 2. This pair of shoes________Mom, and it________very comfortable. A. was made with; is felt B. were made from; is felt C. were made by; feels D. was made by; feels 3. He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 4. — Your dance is excellent. — Thank you. I ________ dancing while studying in Hefei. A. put up B. got up C. picked up D. came up 5. This kind of Huawei Watch _________ David’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A. meets B. hides C. carries D. brings 6. —Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A. promise B. way C. deal D. mistake 7. —Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A. sign B. mark C. check D. draw 8. —Let’s go to our favourite musician’s concert in August! —________ I am planning for the trip there. A. You’d better not. B. Don’t mention it. C. You read my mind. D. That’s not the case. 9. —Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 10. When you visit the factory, don’t touch the running machines. If you keep doing this, I’m afraid you’ll ______ in a hospital. A. take up B. give up C. end up D. stay up Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a ____11____ scientist in agriculture（农业）, but also a romantic（浪漫的）husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as ____12____ of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of ____13____. A documentary（纪录片）____14____ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories ____15____ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that ____16____ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to ____17____ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too ____18____, and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment（时刻）: Yuan cut the first ____19____ of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ____20____ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond（池塘）. 11. A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind 12. A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher 13. A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution 14. A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded 15. A. from B. about C. between D. through 16 A. when B. where C. how D. why 17. A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy 18. A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old 19. A. bit B. glass C. piece D. drop 20. A. train B. work C. protect D. make B Once there lived four little characters. Two were mice and two were little people. Because of their ____21____ size, it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing. But if you looked ____22____ enough, you could discover the most amazing things! Every day, the four little characters spent time in a Maze (迷宫) looking for their cheese. The mice, having only simple brains but good instincts (直觉), searched for the hard cheese they liked. The two little people used their brains, ____23____ with beliefs and feelings, to search for a very different kind of cheese. As different as the mice and little people were, they ____24____ something in common. Every morning, they ____25____ their sports suits and running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the Maze to look for their favorite cheese. The Maze had many roads and rooms, some had delicious ____26____. But there were also dark corners and blind streets leading nowhere. It was easy for anyone to get lost. However, for those who found their ____27____, the Maze held secrets that let them enjoy a better life. The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran down one road and ____28____ it was empty, they turned and ran down ____29____. They would smell out the general direction of the cheese, using their great ____30____. Like the mice, the two little people also used their ability to think and learn from their past experiences. However, they depended on their smart brains to develop more ways of finding Cheese. 21. A. different B. easy C. small D. big 22. A. nearly B. quietly C. closely D. exactly 23. A. filled B. spread C. required D. avoided 24. A. discovered B. produced C. stole D. shared 25. A. put up B. deal with C. put on D. lay out 26. A. dessert B. cheese C. biscuit D. cookie 27. A. partner B. help C. way D. pride 28. A. if B. but C. although D. since 29. A. this B. one C. others D. another 30. A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. ears Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of TV? B: ____31____ A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life. B: ____32____ It is one of the most important ways to get information. A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world. B: TV is really good for us in some ways. ____33____ A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight. B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. ____34____ A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. ____35____ B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children. A. I can’t believe it. B. It influences our life in many ways. C. Do you like watching TV? D. And TV stops children thinking actively. E. And they can’t tell right things from wrong things. F. That’s the case. G. However, it also causes lots of problems. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Night Noodle Markets www.nifynoodlesatnight.com.cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on（点击）the icons （图标）below. Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese Singaporean When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city. Supported by Drinko Soft Drinks Nifty Noodles Local councils 36. People can eat many kinds of foods except ________ at the Night Noodle Markets. A. Chinese food B. Indian food C. Thai food D. French food 37 When can people go to the markets? A. At 3 pm on Monday. B. At 11 am on Tuesday. C. At 9 pm on Sunday. D. At 10 pm on Thursday. 38. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. encourage people to go and eat at the markets B. tell people the features (特征) of delicious Asian food C. ask people to choose the food pictures they like D. introduce some supporting companies (公司) to people B Getting excited over the Christmas ads becomes a big tradition for people in the UK. This year, Sainsbury, the second largest supermarket in the UK, shared its ad called Mog the Cat. Now the ad is known as "the best Christmas ad ever" according to Twitter. The ad is about a cat of the Thomas family. In the ad, the cat blew up the Christmas tree and almost burned the house. Luckily, she succeeded in phoning the fire service and saved the house. _▲___. Mog felt sorry. As they were worried, the neighbors came together to help the family clean up and enjoy Christmas dinner. Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside. It also carries Sainsbury’s Christmas saying “Christmas is for sharing”. Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book. The writer Kerr herself appears in this as a neighbor of the Thomas family. This ad also tells us some fire safety facts. Twitters were talking about and enjoyed the ad. One little boy named Jim wrote the ad was the best Christmas gift he got this year. Jill mixed feeling with the ad. She wrote this ad made her laugh and cry at the same time. And she said: “I don’t even like cats.” Another woman wrote: “So far Sainsbury’s Christmas ad is the best I’ve seen this year.” People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows. 39. ___▲___ might be the most proper sentence to be put in the blank of Paragraph 2. A. But she made Christmas Day even greater. B. But she brought much fun to the Thomas family. C. But she was ready to live with the neighbors of the Thomas family. D. But she messed up Christmas Day. 40. Find out the probable reasons why people like the ad according to passage. ① The ad shows the spirit of Christmas. ② The writer Kerr appears in the ad. ③ That is the ad made by Sainsbury. ④ Mog the Cat is a star of a much-loved children's book. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 41. From the last paragraph, we can learn that___________. A. few twitters like the ad Mog the Cat B. Jill doesn’t like cats any more after watching the ad C. people like the ad just because it’s really funny D. the ad Mog the Cat is very popular with people 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Do you want to visit a school in the clouds? If the answer is yes, welcome to Wawu Primary School. It’s in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan. The school was old and small before. But now it has larger and nicer classrooms. The school’s motto (校训) is “Let the mountain school become a place for dreams”. Qubishigu made the motto come true. He’s the head teacher of the school. About twenty years ago, he started teaching in Wawu Primary School. In 2018, he built a girls’ soccer team in the hope of helping the students make their sports dreams come true. In December 2022, the Chinese women’s football team helped build a soccer field at the school. With the help of the new field, the students can practice playing soccer happily. Jiniuwuzuo is a player on the soccer team. After years of practice, she can head the ball 500 times without stopping. She always keeps a card of her favorite soccer player in her schoolbag. Her dream is to be football star like him. Now, more and more students in Wawu Primary School are having fun in playing soccer. And some of them are really good at it. This good point makes them able to study at better middle schools and get closer to the dreams. 43. Which question does the second paragraph answer? A. Where does Qubishigu live? B. What did Qubishigu do for students? C. How large is the soccer field of the school? D. How old is the head teacher of the school? 44. How do you like the player Jiniuwuzuo? A. She is smart but a little lazy. B. She is very friendly and helpful. C. She is kind of brave but boring. D. She is hard-working and never gives up. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Soccer teams in our country. B. A soccer star in the mountains. C. The head teacher of a mountain school. D. A mountain school with sports dreams. D The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦) , the first opera adapted (改编) from an 18th century Chinese novel under the same name, returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year, six years after its world debut (首演) . The opera, developed for Western audiences (观众), has received international praise since its first performance. Zhang Meigui, a 28-year-old opera singer, played the role of Daiyu in the opera. To show the audience a fresh version (版本) , she had been preparing for half a year. “I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,” she said. “For example, Daiyu finds her world more and more helpless as her health continues to worsen. She sings, ‘When spring is gone and beauty is spent, who cares for the dying flowers? ’” “The singer needs to keep the high notes (高音) with a soft sound, which requires more breath support and air control.” said Zhang, “Some parts of the music are more powerful and require very expressive sound.” Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice. “Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say. To me, it has to be loud crying, beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions.” For the new production, Sheng said he made some changes. He said, “A great opera is not only a big musical theater in action, but also a perfect mixture of music and drama.” “There’s no boundary in the world of music. It can connect people with different backgrounds. I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture,” Zhang added. 46. When was the opera first performed in San Francisco? A. In the 18th century. B. In 1987. C. In 2017. D. In 2022. 47. How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance? A. By reading the original work. B. By creating new singing skills. C. By communicating with the composer. D. By learning from the performer of the old version. 48. What did Sheng do in the interview? A. She interviewed the actress. B. She introduced the novel. C. She explained why the performer sang loud. D. She praised the new production highly. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. This opera will be a must-see for people. B. The opera helps to spread Chinese culture. C. The opera should be the most popular one in China. D. This opera is sure to bring a lot of foreigners to China. E Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman. It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect. In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person — as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves, “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Six-year-old children. B. Sam’s family. C. Difficult persons. D. Computer makers. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52 What is the best title for the text? A. Go and do research B. I can do it! I’m Batman C. Come and complete tasks D. You can help! You’re a helper 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent development has got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that Al could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already done the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 53 What is AI? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. What may make the drivers lose their jobs? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. What will AI create for people? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Without ________（电）, people can’t do many things. 57. Mary has to r_____________（待着）in bed because she has broken her leg. 58. Has your teacher ________（提醒）you to pay attention to the changes of forms while taking English tests? 59. Li Lei wants to join the army and try his best to g_______ (保卫) our motherland in the future. 60. The p_______ (过程) of study is more important than the result. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千多次，但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他认为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。 提示内容： 1.讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程； 2.结合自己的学习和生活实际，谈谈受到的启发。 要求: 1.须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Failure Is the Mother of Success I’d like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$