Unit4 Reading ( 1 )练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

牛津译林版九年级英语下册 Unit4 Reading  ( 1 ) 一、根据所给提示完成句子 1.       These boots are very __________________. There are many different designs __________.（这些靴子现在很流行， 我们店里有许多不同的款式供你挑选） 2.       I can run only ________________________.（我只能跑到刘翔的一半速度） 3.       The number of the students in our school is only about ____________ in their school.（我们学校的学生人数大约只是他们学校的八分之三） 4.       These special boots are used for _____________________.（这些特别的靴子用于在火星行走） 5.       _________________________________________on earth.（在地球上重力对人类来说不是个问题） 6.       _________, life on Mars _______________________ on earth today. （在有些方面，火星上的生活可能没有现在地球上的好）。 二、用所给单词和词组的适当形式填空 1.      My aunt likes to buy different kinds of ______(liked by many people at a particular time) shoes. 2.      Will the journey to Mars be enjoyable or __________(frighten) 3.It is very difficult for astronauts to walk on the moon because of the low g________ .4..Meals on Mars will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as t_______ as they are on Earth. 5.By the year2100, we___________(live) on Mars and have a better world. 6.My brother wants to be a _______(science) when he grows up. 7.The space sleeping bags is fixed on the walls to prevent f__________. 8.The vegetable market is always _____(crowd) in the morning. 9.Our earth is becoming  more and more  ___________(pollute) 10.I can _________(easy) work out the Maths problem. 11.It was really ______(enjoy) to go camping at weekend with friends. 12. Man , like animals and plants ________(need) water. 三、同意转换 1.      What do you think of life on Mars? _______ do you ________ life on Mars? 2.      The air tank provides many hours of air for us. The air tank _____ us _____ many hours of air. 3.      Maybe it’s dangerous for the first people who go to Mars to live there. Maybe it’s dangerous for the first ______ to ________ on Mars. 4Are many students going to move to Mars? I  wonder about that.（合并成一句） _______________________________________________________________ 5.Our spacecraft are so slow that they can’t carry large numbers of people to Mars. Our spacecraft are ________ slow ______ carry ______ people to Mars. 6.It doesn’t produce any air pollution. It ________ _________ air pollution. 四、完形填空 Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into the _1___ The rocket flies a long _2___ to space station. You will_3___ there for a short time. Then a big _4____ will take you to the moon. About three days ___5___,the ship goes down and gets to the moon.You are now on the moon, but you cannot _6___ the spaceship at once. You must put on a spacesuit, __7___ the moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t __8___ there. You __9__ out of the spaceship and begin to “walk”. The things on the moon are lighter than __10__ on the Earth. You jump high _11____ every time you take a step. The moon moves _12____, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth. __13___ on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other __14___ things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The Earth is far better place to live on, _15____ scientists are trying to make the best of the moon. (     )1.A. moon   B. space    C. air   D. universe (     )2A. way   B. road   C. day  D. night (     )3A. arrive   B. sleep   C. work   D. stay (     )4A. ship    B. plane    C. spaceship   D. train  (     )5A. ago    B. before   C. after   D. later  (     )6A. get off  B. get on  C. get up    D. get in  (     )7A. for   B. if   C. or   D. thought  (     )8A. leave  B. live   C. work  D. stop  (     )9A. climb  B. fall   C. jump  D. run  (     )10A. these   B. those   C. this   D. that  (     )11A. in the sky  B. on the earth  C. in the space    D. on the moon  (     )12A. slowly  B. quickly  C. fast   D. quiet  (     ) 13A. there are no animals  B. There are no plants  C. There is no air  D. There is no rain (     )14A. life  B. lives   C. living  D. live (     )15A. so  B. because   C. but  D. and ### 一、根据所给提示完成句子 1. popular; for you to choose in our shop 解析：“流行的”是popular；“供你挑选”常用“for sb. to choose”结构，地点状语“在我们店里”放在句末。 2. half as fast as Liu Xiang 解析：“一半……”用“half as...as”结构，“速度快”用“fast”。 3. three - eighths 解析：分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，“八分之三”即three - eighths。 4. walking on Mars 解析：“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用于做某事”，“在火星行走”是walk on Mars，所以用walking on Mars。 5. Gravity is not a problem for humans 解析：“重力”是gravity，“对……来说是个问题”用“be a problem for sb.”结构。 6. In some ways; may not be as good as that 解析：“在某些方面”是in some ways；“不如……好”用“not as...as”结构，这里用that指代life。 ### 二、用所给单词和词组的适当形式填空 1. fashionable 解析：括号内解释为“在特定时间被很多人喜欢的”，即“流行的”，形容词为fashionable，修饰shoes。 2. frightening 解析：or连接两个并列的形容词，修饰journey，“令人害怕的”用frightening。 3. gravity 解析：根据常识，宇航员在月球上行走困难是因为低重力，“重力”是gravity。 4. tasty 解析：as...as中间用形容词原级，根据语境，这里说火星上的食物不如地球上的美味，“美味的”是tasty。 5. will live 解析：By the year 2100表示将来的时间，用一般将来时will live。 6. scientist 解析：根据语境，哥哥长大后想成为一名“科学家”，“科学家”是scientist。 7. floating 解析：太空睡袋固定在墙上是为了防止“漂浮”，prevent doing sth.表示“防止做某事”，“漂浮”是float，所以用floating。 8. crowded 解析：be动词后接形容词，“拥挤的”是crowded，be crowded表示“拥挤的”。 9. polluted 解析：地球变得“被污染”越来越严重，用被动形式，become后接过去分词polluted。 10. easily 解析：修饰动词短语work out用副词，“容易地”是easily。 11. enjoyable 解析：be动词后接形容词，“令人愉快的”是enjoyable，it is enjoyable to do sth.表示“做某事是令人愉快的”。 12. needs 解析：句子主语Man是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式needs。 ### 三、同意转换 1. How; like 解析：“What do you think of...?”与“How do you like...?”都表示“你认为……怎么样？” 2. provides; with 解析：“provide sth. for sb.”与“provide sb. with sth.”都表示“为某人提供某物”。 3. comers; live 解析：“the first people who go to Mars”可以用“the first comers”替换，“居住”用live。 4. I wonder if many students are going to move to Mars. 解析：合并为一句，用if引导宾语从句，注意从句要用陈述语序。 5. too; to; many 解析：“so...that...”结构，当that引导的从句为否定时，可以转换为“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，“大量的”用many修饰people。 6. produces no 解析：“not...any”可以转换为“no”，原句为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用produces no。 ### 四、完形填空 1. B 解析：根据常识，火箭将人带入“太空”，space表示“太空”，universe范围更广，指宇宙，这里主要说进入太空，选B。 2. A 解析：a long way表示“很长的一段路”，固定搭配，这里表示火箭飞行很长的距离到空间站，选A。 3. D 解析：根据语境，在空间站会“停留”一段时间，stay表示“停留”，arrive是“到达”，强调动作，这里说停留一段时间，选D。 4. C 解析：从地球到月球一般乘坐“宇宙飞船”，spaceship符合语境，ship一般指海上的船，plane是飞机，train是火车，选C。 5. D 解析：“一段时间 + later”表示“一段时间之后”，这里表示大约三天后，选D。 6. A 解析：到达月球后，不能马上“下”宇宙飞船，get off表示“下车/船/飞机等”，get on是“上车/船等”，get up是“起床”，get in是“进入”，选A。 7. A 解析：后面解释为什么要穿太空服，for在这里表示原因，“因为月球白天很热晚上很冷”，选A。 8. B 解析：如果不穿太空服，就不能在月球“生存”，live表示“生存，生活”，leave是“离开”，work是“工作”，stop是“停止”，选B。 9. A 解析：从宇宙飞船里“爬”出来，climb out of表示“从……爬出来”，fall是“掉落”，jump是“跳”，run是“跑”，选A。 10. B 解析：指代前面提到的the things，复数用those，选B。 11. D 解析：根据语境，在月球上每次迈出一步都会跳得很高，选D。 12. A 解析：根据后半句“so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth”可知月球转动“慢”，slowly表示“缓慢地”，选A。 13. D 解析：根据后半句“and everything on the moon is dry”可知月球上没有雨，所以一切都很干燥，选D。 14. C 解析：“living things”表示“生物”，固定搭配，选C。 15. C 解析：前面说地球是更好的居住地方，后面说科学家仍在努力利用月球，前后是转折关系，用but，选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$