Unit 2 Great people Period 2 Reading (1)练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 2 Great people Period 2 Reading Ⅰ 基础检测 一、根据课文内容, 完成关于阿姆斯特朗的大事年表 Year What Neil Armstrong did 1930 He was born on 5___1___ in Ohio, ___2___ . 1936 He took his ___3___ and became interested in ___4___ . 1946 He received his student ___5___ . 1949 He joined ___6___ and served as a pilot ___7___ the year 1952. 1955 He became a ___8___ . He flew over ___9___ hours. 1962 He became an ___10___ . 1966 Neil Armstrong and Gemini 8 He went into ___11___ as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott ___12___ to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began to spin out of ___13___ . He ___14___ brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 1969 Neil Armstrong and Apollo 11 Together with Buzz Aldrin, he ___15___ the spacecraft on the Moon. He was the first person ___16___ on the Moon. They became ___17___ when returning to the Earth. Armstrong is the ______ of the whole world. 二、用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空 out of control land hero go into space bring  choose far one Daniel had a strange dream last night. Hobo and he ___1___ to be astronauts. They ___2___ in a spacecraft called Mars 007 and flew towards Mars. The spacecraft flew at high speed and it only took them less than half a year to get there. Together with Hobo, he ___3___ Mars 007 on the surface of Mars successfully. Daniel became the ___4___ man to walk on Mars. They only stayed there for one week. They collected many Mars rocks and brought them back to the Earth for ___5___ research. On their way back to he Earth, the spacecraft was ___6___ because of some unexpected situation. However, they managed ___7___ the spacecraft down onto the Earth. They became great ___8___ of the whole world. Daniel thinks he should study harder than before to learn more about space. 技能提升 三、根据短文内容填空, 完成句子 Jane Austen is one of Britain's greatest female writers. She was born on 16 December1775. She was the seventh of eight children and never lived apart from her family. To entertain themselves, the children wrote and performed plays. Even as a little girl, Jane was encouraged to write. As a young woman, Jane enjoyed dancing, and she went to many parties that were held in the great houses of the neighbourhood. She loved the country and enjoyed long country walks. At the age of 14, Jane Austen wrote her first novel, Love and Friendship. In her early twenties she began to write her most famous novels—Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey. Yet these books were not published until many years later. Northanger Abbey was not published until 1818—a year after her death. Sadly, Jane became very ill while she was still young. She died in her sister's arms on18July 1817. None of the books that were published in Jane Austen's lifetime had her name on them—they were described as being written by "a lady". As a result, Jane Austen was not very famous in her lifetime, and her books only became popular after her death. Her books are now some of the most read and studied books in the world. 1. Jane Austen, one of Britain's greatest female writers, was born in the late ________ century and passed away because of ________ in 1817. 2. When Jane was ________ , she not only enjoyed dancing ________ liked long walks in the countryside. 3. ________ Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey were her most famous novels, they ________ many years after they were finished, even after Jane Austen's death. 4. It was described that the novels published in Jane Austen's lifetime ________ by "a lady", so Jane Austen was not very famous ________ . 5. From Jane Austen's story, we know some famous people like her might not ________ in the world ________ they died. 四、阅读短文, 根据文中信息完成表格 (每空一词) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. ___1___ There are many interesting things to ___2___ and to ___3___ . You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from ___4___ the world. Disadvantages It’s ___5___ to live in big cities. Cities are also ___6___ because there are too many people. People go there to study, to look for ___7___ and good medical care. It's ___8___ to keep cities safe and clean. Before ___9___ to a big city, we should think about the ___10___ of living there. ### 基础检测 一、根据课文内容, 完成关于阿姆斯特朗的大事年表 1. **答案**：August - **解析**：根据常识及课文相关内容，阿姆斯特朗出生于1930年8月5日。 2. **答案**：the USA - **解析**：阿姆斯特朗是美国人，出生于美国俄亥俄州。 3. **答案**：first flight - **解析**：1936年，他进行了第一次飞行。 4. **答案**：flying - **解析**：自第一次飞行后，他对飞行产生了兴趣，become interested in doing sth.，所以用flying。 5. **答案**：pilot's licence - **解析**：1946年，他获得了学生飞行员执照。 6. **答案**：the navy - **解析**：1949年，他加入了海军。 7. **答案**：until - **解析**：直到1952年，他在海军担任飞行员。 8. **答案**：test pilot - **解析**：1955年，他成为了一名试飞员。 9. **答案**：900 - **解析**：作为试飞员，他飞行了超过900小时。 10. **答案**：astronaut - **解析**：1962年，他成为了一名宇航员。 11. **答案**：space - **解析**：1966年，他作为“双子座8号”的指令飞行员进入太空。 12. **答案**：were the first - **解析**：他和大卫·斯科特是首次在太空中将两个航天器连接在一起的人。 13. **答案**：control - **解析**：在返回地球的途中，航天器开始失控旋转。spin out of control为固定短语，意为“失控旋转”。 14. **答案**：successfully - **解析**：他成功地将航天器降落在西太平洋。此处用副词successfully修饰动词brought。 15. **答案**：landed - **解析**：1969年，他和巴兹·奥尔德林一起使航天器在月球着陆，用一般过去时landed。 16. **答案**：to walk - **解析**：他是第一个在月球上行走的人，the first person to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的人”。 17. **答案**：national heroes - **解析**：返回地球后，他们成为了民族英雄。主语是两人，所以用复数national heroes。 18. **答案**：pride - **解析**：阿姆斯特朗是全世界的骄傲，the pride of...表示“……的骄傲”。 二、用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空 1. **答案**：were chosen - **解析**：根据语境，丹尼尔和霍波“被选中”成为宇航员，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用were chosen。 2. **答案**：went into space - **解析**：他们乘坐名为“火星007”的宇宙飞船“进入太空”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时went into space。 3. **答案**：landed - **解析**：他们成功地使“火星007”在火星表面“着陆”，用一般过去时landed。 4. **答案**：first - **解析**：丹尼尔成为“第一个”在火星上行走的人，用序数词first。 5. **答案**：further - **解析**：他们带回火星岩石是为了“进一步”的研究，further表示程度上的进一步，所以用further。 6. **答案**：out of control - **解析**：在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船“失控”了，out of control表示“失控”。 7. **答案**：to bring - **解析**：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，所以用to bring，他们设法使宇宙飞船降落在地球上。 8. **答案**：heroes - **解析**：他们成为了全世界的伟大“英雄”，主语是两人，所以用复数heroes。 ### 技能提升 三、根据短文内容填空, 完成句子 1. **答案**：18th; illness - **解析**：1775年属于18世纪晚期，所以第一个空填18th；根据“Sensibly, Jane became very ill while she was still young. She died in her sister's arms on 18 July 1817.”可知她因疾病去世，所以第二个空填illness。 2. **答案**：young; but also - **解析**：根据“As a young woman, Jane enjoyed dancing, and she went to many parties that were held in the great houses of the neighbourhood. She loved the country and enjoyed long country walks.”可知当简年轻的时候，她不仅喜欢跳舞，还喜欢在乡村散步，not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。 3. **答案**：Although; weren't published until - **解析**：根据“At the age of 14, Jane Austen wrote her first novel...Yet these books were not published until many years later.”可知，尽管《理智与情感》《傲慢与偏见》和《诺桑觉寺》是她最著名的小说，但它们直到多年后才出版，甚至有的在她去世后才出版。although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；not...until...表示“直到……才……”，这里用一般过去时的被动语态weren't published until。 4. **答案**：were written; in her lifetime - **解析**：根据“None of the books that were published in Jane Austen's lifetime had her name on them—they were described as being written by "a lady".”可知，简·奥斯汀在世时出版的小说被描述为由“一位女士”所写，所以她在有生之年不是很出名。第一空用一般过去时的被动语态were written；第二空填in her lifetime。 5. **答案**：be famous; until - **解析**：从简·奥斯汀的故事可知，一些像她这样的名人可能直到去世才在世界上出名。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，情态动词后用动词原形be famous。 四、阅读短文, 根据文中信息完成表格 1. **答案**：Advantages - **解析**：表格此部分主要讲述住在大城市的优点，所以填Advantages。 2. **答案**：see - **解析**：根据“There are many interesting things to see and to do.”可知填see。 3. **答案**：do - **解析**：同理，根据“There are many interesting things to see and to do.”可知填do。 4. **答案**：around - **解析**：根据“You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.”，all over the world = around the world，表示“全世界”，所以填around。 5. **答案**：expensive - **解析**：根据“The cost of living is high”可知住在大城市生活成本高，即昂贵的，所以填expensive。 6. **答案**：crowded - **解析**：根据“and there are too many people in some big cities”可知城市很拥挤，所以填crowded。 7. **答案**：jobs - **解析**：根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care.”可知人们去城市找工作，所以填jobs。 8. **答案**：hard/difficult - **解析**：根据“Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.”可知保持城市安全和清洁很难，所以填hard/difficult。 9. **答案**：moving - **解析**：根据“Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.”，before是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以填moving。 10. **答案**：problems - **解析**：根据“Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知填problems。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$