精品解析：浙江省杭州市上城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期学业水平监测英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期学业水平监测 八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the movie end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 2. What was wrong with Jim last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a flu. B. He lost his notebook. C. He missed the bus. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What will students do to thank Mr. Grimes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will tell him some jokes. B. They will have a party for him. C. They will play games with him. 5. Why does Jenny look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she watched a show. B. Because she studied for the test. C. Because she played games. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Gina worry about? A. She can’t have a good rest. B. She can’t sing at the concert. C. She can’t finish her homework. 7. Who will probably sing at the school concert tomorrow? A. Gina. B. Sam. C. Jessica. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 9. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 10. Where do they decide to study at last? A. In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. In a library. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Ryan get to New York? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A concert hall. 13. What will Ryan do with his friend Tommy? A. They will have a picnic. B. They will eat delicious food. C. They will watch a football game. 14. What will Ryan do at the concert? A. He will play the violin. B. He will play the guitar. C. He will sing a song. 15. Why is Mr. Davis so excited? A. Because he can meet his friends. B. Because his dream can come true. C. Because he can dance with the bands. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Standing in the rain and listening to loud rock music is not my idea of fun! I don’t mind having the festival here—it’s important to have events for young people, I think, but personally, I’m planning to stay at home that weekend! David, 58 I’m really excited about having the festival here I’m hoping to spend all three days there—it’ll be so cool! I am waiting to get my ticket right now! Sophie, 19 I’d really like to go! I love watching live music, and some good bands are coming. It’s difficult to get tickets, and they are expensive, so I’m not sure if I’ll be able to go. Sam, 15 I’m not interested in having the festival here. People will get drunk (醉酒) and make problems in the town. It will be very noisy in the city. I’m writing to say NO to the festival. Bridget74 I think there will be a great time in the town, we surely want to take our kids. Camping and meeting different people will be a great experience for them, and we’ll enjoy listening to the music! Liz, 36 16. What event are the people talking about in the text? A. A camping trip. B. A fantastic sports event. C. A rock festival. D. A concert only for kids. 17. What is Sam mainly worried about? A. The city will be very noisy at that time. B. The tickets are expensive and hard to get. C. People will make problems in the town. D. He will stand in the rain to listen to music. 18. Who would like to go to the concert? A. Sophie, Sam, and Liz. B. David, Sam, and Bridget. C. Sophie, Liz, and Bridget. D. David, Sophie, and Liz. B Jaxon Porter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He’s too young to be a real driver, so he drives go-karts (卡丁车). “I just love going fast,” Jaxon says excitedly. “When I get into that car, I just go as fast as I can.” Jaxon started racing at 5. “I’m still learning,” he says. But he grew up in a go-kart. He feels like a real driver. “I’ll be an IndyCar driver one day,” he says. For Jaxon, it began with just some small races in Phoenix, Arizona. When he was 8, he joined bigger competitions in places like Indiana. Last year, in 2023, he joined a race in Florida and won a prize for the first time. He got a sponsor (赞助商) last month: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee. It helps pay the tens of thousands of dollars necessary to maintain (维护) the car and travel the country for competitions. For many go-karters, racing runs in the family. Maybe an older brother is a race car driver. Maybe Dad raced when he was a kid. Families spend a few days of every month at events. They travel far away to join different competitions. Many drivers study at home. That gives them time to practice racing. “It’s a sacrifice (牺牲) for the whole family,” Elysia Porter says. She’s Jaxon’s mom. “But we want him to do what he loves,” she adds. 19. What does the underlined phrase “behind the wheel” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Driving. B. Walking. C. Speaking. D. Reading. 20. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Jaxon won a prize in Florida. ②Jaxon started racing go-karts. ③ Jaxon got a sponsor from a supermarket. ④Jaxon competed in Indiana. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③④②① 21. What can we learn about “go-karters” according to paragraph 4? A They have no time to study at home. B. They can go to school to practice racing. C. They only join races near their homes. D. They might be from a racing car family. 22. In which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Art. C On 7 November, a portrait (画像) of Alan Turing was sold for more than $1,000,000 in New York, US. The portrait was unusual, though—it wasn’t created by a human. In fact, it was the first artwork by a robot to be sold at auction (拍卖会). In 2019, Aidan Meller and a robotics company (公司) created Ai-Da. She is named after Ada Lovelace, an English computer programmer. Lovelace believed that robots could do more than just maths. Ai-Da can paint and make art using a robotic arm. She has cameras (摄像头) in her eyes that look at what’s in front of her. The camera sends pictures to an AI program. The program then tells Ai-Da’s arm where to put the pencil. The members of the team got the idea to draw a portrait of Alan Turing after “talking” with Ai-Da. They chose Turing because he was a great computer scientist. He was so important in the history of AI that people called him the Father of AI. At first, Ai-Da made 15 portraits of Turing. She chose three of them and then decided what she wanted the final artwork to look like, and it was printed onto a canvas (画布). Ai-Da then finished the portrait herself. The portrait of Turing makes history. The team want more and more people to talk about AI and how it plays a part in our lives, not only in math and science. 23. What is Ai-Da? A. A program. B. A team. C. A robot. D. A company. 24. Why did the team choose to draw a portrait of Turing? A. Because Turing taught Ai-Da how to draw. B. Because Turing was the Father of AI. C. Because Turing believed Ai-Da can draw. D. Because Turing was a wonderful artist. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some front cameras on Ai-Da’s arm. B. The team members chose three of Ai-Da’s works. C. Ai-Da decided what her artwork should look like. D. Human artists helped Ai-Da to finish the portrait. 26. What’s the purpose of creating this portrait according to the last paragraph? A. To let more people talk about AI. B. To describe how to make robots. C. To show robots can do anything. D. To tell people to learn about history. D News is all around us. People get news from almost everywhere. According to a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning. Young people like to share and talk about news on social media (社交媒体). It’s normal to feel a little upset when you see stories that seem worrying. There are things you can do to help with your feelings. It’s fun to learn about good stories, but bad news happens too. For example, reports about climate change (气候变化) can make you feel upset. “Bad news isn’t nice to hear,” says Dr Aaron Balick. “It is normal to feel worried about these things.” Studies also show that we remember bad news stories more easily and clearly. This is called “negative bias” and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way to keep us safe and away from danger. If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to help you find out if it’s true. Another way to deal with (应对) bad news is to put your worry into action. If you find stories about climate change upset, believe that you can help. Everyone can do something to make our world a better place. Also, “don’t keep your feelings to yourself”, says Balick. Talk to someone you trust, because this may help you understand where your feelings come from and why you feel this way. 27. How does the writer lead into the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. 28. Why do people have “negative bias” according to scientists? A. Because bad news happens more often. B. Because bad news reports keep us upset. C. Because people always want to keep safe. D. Because people like to read good news. 29. What can you do when you are worried about some news according to the text? A. Keep feelings to yourself. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Write to the newspaper. D. Listen to good stories only. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to help with climate change. B. How to deal with bad news. C. What to read to young children. D. Where to find useful news. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can feel like hard work with its short days and wet weather. However you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. ________ It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside if you are not wrapped (包裹) up properly isn’t much fun. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their health, says, “If you draw a picture of a happy day, it’s likely that it would have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” ________ Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ________ People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept (接受) it and they know spring will come. The Danish enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothing, hats and gloves so you can be outside. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. ________. A. Remember that spring is on its way. B. Learn from other countries. C. This means you have less time to play outside. D. However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. People there have healthy eating habits. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What activity do you sometimes do to fight the winter chills?（不超过15词） ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start ____36____ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people ____37____ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of ____38____. They were in the shape of angels (天使). Each paper angel had a child’s name and the ____39____ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on ____40____. When I looked, I saw only ____41____angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a ____42____. As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a ____43____. I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt ____44____ memories (回忆) running back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even ____45____ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but ____46____, I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I get a special kind of joy that comes from making ____47____ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I don’t ____48____ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone—both those who get it and those who ____49____ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year—that’s the ____50____ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 36. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 37. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 38. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 39. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 40. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 43. A. father B. kid C. writer D. doctor 44. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 45. A. after B. when C. though D. before 46. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 47. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 48. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 49. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 50. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger through in fact best or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the ____51____ places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat ____52____ the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come ____53____ the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but ____54____, they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very ____55____ for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 A group of students in Hangzhou are thinking about making their favorite traditional snacks (点心) popular. Su Jincheng, 15 Dingsheng Cake is a pink colored cake. There is sweet red bean paste (红豆沙) ____56____ (在里面). Because of the word “Ding Sheng” on the cake, it is a symbol of success. Last year, our teacher ____57____ (准备) Dingsheng cake for us just before final exams. To make the snack more ____58____ (著名), I think we can let people know the meaning of eating it. Ye yifan, 15 Pian Er Chuan is a popular Hangzhou noodle. The best Pian Er Chuan has ____59____ (新鲜) cabbage and bamboo shoots in it. ____60____ (大多数) people will fall in love with it at the first try. At least ____61____ (一次) a month, I enjoyed a bowl of it at Kuiyuan Noodle Restaurant. I think we can make some short ____62____ (视频) of people cooking this noodle and put them online. Lin Yuexi, 15 People in Hangzhou know Cong Bao Hui well. It is said that they were so ____63____ (生气) with Qin Hui that they made this snack in the shape of him. You can buy it ____64____ (便宜) at stalls (小摊) around the city. It is a good idea to invite more people to experience making Cong Bao Hui by _____65_____ (他们自己). 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine a world without books? You will have no stories ____66____ (read), no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know ____67____ (they) today, have greatly changed our life. Long ago people ____68____ (write) on heavy stones or animal skins (皮肤). It’s ____69____ (real) difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much ____70____ (easy). Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big ____71____ (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, ____72____ man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today. Because of this, people could read ____73____ (hundred) of books. People learn a lot of things ____74____ books, such as history, geography, science and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, _____75_____ you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校英语报发起了主题为“中学生遇到问题时向谁求助”的调查活动，请根据告示中的调查内容，结合自身经历写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。 Topic: Who do you usually go to for help? ➢What problem did you have? ➢Who did you go to for help? ➢Did he or she help you solve the problem? ➢How did you feel? 注意： 1. 内容需包括方框中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and worries are normal in our life. When I have problems, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期学业水平监测 八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the movie end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does the movie start? B: At 7:30 p.m. and it ends at 9:30. We need to hurry up. 2. What was wrong with Jim last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a flu. B. He lost his notebook. C. He missed the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Emma, can I have your math notes? I missed three classes last week because I had a flu. B: Of course, Jim. You can have mine. 3. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve got everything ready, let’s go. Oh, no, it’s raining. B: But the weather report says it will be cloudy and cool today. 4. What will students do to thank Mr. Grimes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will tell him some jokes. B. They will have a party for him. C. They will play games with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You know our music teacher Mr Grimes is leaving our school. B: Are you sure? His lessons are always fun, jokes, games, smiles that kind of things. Maybe we could have a party to thank him. A: That’s a good idea. 5. Why does Jenny look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she watched a show. B. Because she studied for the test. C. Because she played games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, is everything right? Looks like you are very tired. B: Well. I didn’t sleep much last night. I watched a new game show until...well, quite late. A: But today we’ll have a science test. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Gina worry about? A. She can’t have a good rest. B. She can’t sing at the concert. C. She can’t finish her homework. 7. Who will probably sing at the school concert tomorrow? A. Gina. B. Sam. C. Jessica. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Gina, what’s wrong? You look worried. B: I’ve got a cold. A: So everyone gets a cold sometimes. What’s the problem? B: The problem? The problem is there is a school concert on Tuesday evening and I am the singer. I’m afraid I can’t sing tomorrow. A: Have a good rest today and you will get well tomorrow. I’m sure you can still sing. B: No way, Sam. I was so worried about it that I didn’t sleep well the whole night. A: Just a minute, I’ve got an idea. Jessica is good at singing, she can do it for you. B: That’s great. Thank you, Sam. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A. Selina’s dad. B. Selina. C. Mark. 9. What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean the floor. C. Help with the study. 10. Where do they decide to study at last? A. In Selina’s bedroom. B. In a sandwich shop. C. In a library. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Selina, what a great smell! B: Thanks, dad, it’s Russian soup and it’s already. A: Russian soup from the shop? B: No, dad, it’s my Russian soup and you can eat it with rice. A: Oh, right. So who’s coming for lunch? B: Mark and Tina. A: But Selina, I really want to have a quiet afternoon and rest. B: Oh, don’t worry. After lunch we plan to study in my room. A: Ah, it’s ready. Be careful! It’s very hot. Can I help you? B: It’s OK, dad. I can just. Oh, no, my soup, it’s all over the floor. A: Well, first let’s clean it all up and then do you want to go to the new sandwich shop? B: OK, dad, then we can go to the library and do homework there. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Ryan get to New York? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A concert hall. 13. What will Ryan do with his friend Tommy? A. They will have a picnic. B. They will eat delicious food. C. They will watch a football game. 14. What will Ryan do at the concert? A. He will play the violin. B. He will play the guitar. C. He will sing a song. 15. Why is Mr. Davis so excited? A. Because he can meet his friends. B. Because his dream can come true. C. Because he can dance with the bands. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Ryan. It’s day two in NewYork and I am already in love with the city. It’s amazing. The first day we were pretty tired after the trip by plane. But we still paid a visit to the American museum of history. It was really wonderful. Today we are going to Central Park in the afternoon. We will have a picnic and enjoy delicious food. In the evening, I am going to meet my best friend Tommy in New York and I will watch an American football game with him. We are playing the big concert tomorrow and we are really getting quite excited. Just think about it, I’m going to play my violin in the most famous concert hall in the US. Our teacher Mr Davis is even more excited. He keeps telling us it makes his dream come true. He will play the guitar and sing a beautiful song. And there are going to be bands from all over the world about twenty different countries. I can’t wait. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Standing in the rain and listening to loud rock music is not my idea of fun! I don’t mind having the festival here—it’s important to have events for young people, I think, but personally, I’m planning to stay at home that weekend! David, 58 I’m really excited about having the festival here I’m hoping to spend all three days there—it’ll be so cool! I am waiting to get my ticket right now! Sophie 19 I’d really like to go! I love watching live music, and some good bands are coming. It’s difficult to get tickets, and they are expensive, so I’m not sure if I’ll be able to go. Sam, 15 I’m not interested in having the festival here. People will get drunk (醉酒) and make problems in the town. It will be very noisy in the city. I’m writing to say NO to the festival. Bridget,74 I think there will be a great time in the town, we surely want to take our kids. Camping and meeting different people will be a great experience for them, and we’ll enjoy listening to the music! Liz, 36 16. What event are the people talking about in the text? A. A camping trip. B. A fantastic sports event. C. A rock festival. D. A concert only for kids. 17. What is Sam mainly worried about? A. The city will be very noisy at that time. B. The tickets are expensive and hard to get. C. People will make problems in the town. D. He will stand in the rain to listen to music. 18. Who would like to go to the concert? A. Sophie, Sam, and Liz. B. David, Sam, and Bridget. C. Sophie, Liz, and Bridget. D. David, Sophie, and Liz. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Headley摇滚音乐节展开，介绍了音乐节三天的现场音乐活动及5万张露营节门票销售情况，并通过留言板展示了不同年龄层的人对该音乐节的多样看法，包括期待、担忧、反对等各种态度。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Headley Rock Festival”且后文众人的讨论均围绕这个节日展开。即人们在文章中谈论的事件是一个摇滚音乐节。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam所说“It’s difficult to get tickets, and they are expensive, so I’m not sure if I’ll be able to go.”可知，Sam主要担心的是门票昂贵且难以买到。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Sophie说“I’m really excited about having the festival here I’m hoping to spend all three days there”，表明她很期待去参加音乐节；Sam说“I’d really like to go! I love watching live music”，说明他想去；Liz说“I think there will be a great time in the town, we surely want to take our kids…and we’ll enjoy listening to the music!”，体现出她也想去。而David表示要待在家里，Bridget明确表示反对音乐节，不想去。所以想参加音乐会的是Sophie、Sam和Liz。故选A。 B Jaxon Porter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He’s too young to be a real driver, so he drives go-karts (卡丁车). “I just love going fast,” Jaxon says excitedly. “When I get into that car, I just go as fast as I can.” Jaxon started racing at 5. “I’m still learning,” he says. But he grew up in a go-kart. He feels like a real driver. “I’ll be an IndyCar driver one day,” he says. For Jaxon, it began with just some small races in Phoenix, Arizona. When he was 8, he joined bigger competitions in places like Indiana. Last year, in 2023, he joined a race in Florida and won a prize for the first time. He got a sponsor (赞助商) last month: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee. It helps pay the tens of thousands of dollars necessary to maintain (维护) the car and travel the country for competitions. For many go-karters, racing runs in the family. Maybe an older brother is a race car driver. Maybe Dad raced when he was a kid. Families spend a few days of every month at events. They travel far away to join different competitions. Many drivers study at home. That gives them time to practice racing. “It’s a sacrifice (牺牲) for the whole family,” Elysia Porter says. She’s Jaxon’s mom. “But we want him to do what he loves,” she adds. 19. What does the underlined phrase “behind the wheel” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Driving. B. Walking. C. Speaking. D. Reading. 20. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Jaxon won a prize in Florida. ②Jaxon started racing go-karts. ③ Jaxon got a sponsor from a supermarket. ④Jaxon competed in Indiana. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③④②① 21. What can we learn about “go-karters” according to paragraph 4? A. They have no time to study at home. B. They can go to school to practice racing. C. They only join races near their homes. D. They might be from a racing car family. 22. In which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Art. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的Jaxon Porter热爱赛车，从5岁开始参加卡丁车比赛，逐渐在比赛中取得成绩并获得赞助，尽管赛车需要家庭的巨大投入，但他的家人全力支持他追求成为职业赛车手的梦想。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Jaxon Porter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He’s too young to be a real driver, so he drives go-karts”可知，是当他开卡丁车的时候很开心，故此处划线部分意为 “驾驶”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jaxon started racing at 5”可知，他5岁时开始参加卡丁车比赛；根据“When he was 8, he joined bigger competitions in places like Indiana. Last year, in 2023, he joined a race in Florida and won a prize for the first time. He got a sponsor (赞助商) last month: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee”可知8岁时，他参加了印第安纳州等地的大型比赛，2023年，他参加了佛罗里达州的一场比赛，并首次获奖，他上个月得到了一个超市的赞助，故正确顺序是②④①③。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For many go-karters, racing runs in the family”可知，对于许多卡丁车手来说，赛车是家族的事，可见他们可能来自赛车家族。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了11岁的Jaxon Porter热爱赛车，从5岁开始参加卡丁车比赛，逐渐在比赛中取得成绩并获得赞助，尽管赛车需要家庭的巨大投入，但他的家人全力支持他追求成为职业赛车手的梦想，故文章可能来自杂志的运动部分。故选C。 C On 7 November, a portrait (画像) of Alan Turing was sold for more than $1,000,000 in New York, US. The portrait was unusual, though—it wasn’t created by a human. In fact, it was the first artwork by a robot to be sold at auction (拍卖会). In 2019, Aidan Meller and a robotics company (公司) created Ai-Da. She is named after Ada Lovelace, an English computer programmer. Lovelace believed that robots could do more than just maths. Ai-Da can paint and make art using a robotic arm. She has cameras (摄像头) in her eyes that look at what’s in front of her. The camera sends pictures to an AI program. The program then tells Ai-Da’s arm where to put the pencil. The members of the team got the idea to draw a portrait of Alan Turing after “talking” with Ai-Da. They chose Turing because he was a great computer scientist. He was so important in the history of AI that people called him the Father of AI. At first, Ai-Da made 15 portraits of Turing. She chose three of them and then decided what she wanted the final artwork to look like, and it was printed onto a canvas (画布). Ai-Da then finished the portrait herself. The portrait of Turing makes history. The team want more and more people to talk about AI and how it plays a part in our lives, not only in math and science. 23. What is Ai-Da? A. A program. B. A team. C. A robot. D. A company. 24. Why did the team choose to draw a portrait of Turing? A. Because Turing taught Ai-Da how to draw. B. Because Turing was the Father of AI. C. Because Turing believed Ai-Da can draw. D. Because Turing was a wonderful artist. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some front cameras on Ai-Da’s arm. B. The team members chose three of Ai-Da’s works. C. Ai-Da decided what her artwork should look like. D. Human artists helped Ai-Da to finish the portrait. 26. What’s the purpose of creating this portrait according to the last paragraph? A. To let more people talk about AI. B. To describe how to make robots. C. To show robots can do anything. D. To tell people to learn about history. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Aidan Meller and a robotics company (公司) created Ai-Da. She is named after Ada Lovelace, an English computer programmer. Lovelace believed that robots could do more than just maths.”可知，Ai-Da是机器人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They chose Turing because he was a great computer scientist. He was so important in the history of AI that people called him the Father of AI.”可知，他们选择图灵是因为他是一位伟大的计算机科学家。他在人工智能的历史上非常重要，人们称他为人工智能之父。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She chose three of them and then decided what she wanted the final artwork to look like, and it was printed onto a canvas.”可知，是自己决定了她想要的最终作品的样子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team want more and more people to talk about AI and how it plays a part in our lives, not only in math and science.”可知，是希望越来越多的人谈论人工智能，以及它如何在我们的生活中发挥作用。故选A。 D News is all around us. People get news from almost everywhere. According to a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning. Young people like to share and talk about news on social media (社交媒体). It’s normal to feel a little upset when you see stories that seem worrying. There are things you can do to help with your feelings. It’s fun to learn about good stories, but bad news happens too. For example, reports about climate change (气候变化) can make you feel upset. “Bad news isn’t nice to hear,” says Dr Aaron Balick. “It is normal to feel worried about these things.” Studies also show that we remember bad news stories more easily and clearly. This is called “negative bias” and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way to keep us safe and away from danger. If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to help you find out if it’s true. Another way to deal with (应对) bad news is to put your worry into action. If you find stories about climate change upset, believe that you can help. Everyone can do something to make our world a better place. Also, “don’t keep your feelings to yourself”, says Balick. Talk to someone you trust, because this may help you understand where your feelings come from and why you feel this way. 27. How does the writer lead into the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. 28. Why do people have “negative bias” according to scientists? A. Because bad news happens more often. B. Because bad news reports keep us upset. C. Because people always want to keep safe. D. Because people like to read good news. 29. What can you do when you are worried about some news according to the text? A. Keep feelings to yourself. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Write to the newspaper. D. Listen to good stories only. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to help with climate change. B. How to deal with bad news. C. What to read to young children. D. Where to find useful news. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是喜欢看好消息，但是坏消息往往更吸引人们的注意，并且给出了如何应对坏消息的方法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning.”可知，作者在第一段是通过使用数字来引入主题的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is called ‘negative bias’ and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way to keep us safe and away from danger.”可知，根据科学家的说法，人们有“消极偏见”是因为人们总是想要保持安全。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to help you find out if it’s true.”可知，当你担心一些新闻时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Another way to deal with bad news is to put your worry into action.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是如何应对坏消息。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can feel like hard work with its short days and wet weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. ________ It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside if you are not wrapped (包裹) up properly isn’t much fun. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their health, says, “If you draw a picture of a happy day, it’s likely that it would have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” ________ Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ________ People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept (接受) it and they know spring will come. The Danish enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothing, hats and gloves so you can be outside. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. ________. A. Remember that spring is on its way. B. Learn from other countries. C. This means you have less time to play outside. D. However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E People there have healthy eating habits. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What activity do you sometimes do to fight the winter chills?（不超过15词） ________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. I sometimes choose a comfortable bicycle and explore the corners of the city with friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受冬季来抵御寒冷。 【31题详解】 根据“During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier.”和“It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside if you are not wrapped (包裹) up properly isn’t much fun.”可知，此处与在户外玩有关，选项C“这意味着您有更少的时间在外面玩。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter.”可知，这一段是讲述其他国家是怎样过冬，选项B“向其他国家学习。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter.”和“People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept (接受) it and they know spring will come.”可知，此处是描述北欧国家，选项D“但是，它们是世界上最幸福的国家。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable...Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks.”可知，这一段是描述要让冬季更加愉快，毕竟春天已经不远了，选项A“请记住，春天即将来临。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I sometimes choose a comfortable bicycle and explore the corners of the city with friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start ____36____ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people ____37____ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of ____38____. They were in the shape of angels (天使). Each paper angel had a child’s name and the ____39____ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on ____40____. When I looked, I saw only ____41____angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a ____42____. As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a ____43____. I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt ____44____ memories (回忆) running back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even ____45____ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but ____46____, I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I get a special kind of joy that comes from making ____47____ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I don’t ____48____ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone—both those who get it and those who ____49____ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year—that’s the ____50____ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 36. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 37. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 38. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 39. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 40. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 43. A. father B. kid C. writer D. doctor 44. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 45. A. after B. when C. though D. before 46. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 47. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 48. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 49. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 50. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在超市发现“天使树”并为两个陌生孩子购买玩具的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：正当我准备去超市购物时，我注意到了一样非常特别的东西。 shopping购物；cooking做饭；reading阅读；studying学习。 根据“in the supermarket”可知是在超市购物。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一群好心人搭建了这棵树，以帮助那些家庭无法为他们购买玩具的孩子们。 give up放弃；put up张贴；add up加起来；look up查阅。根据“this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys.”可知是搭建这棵树，put up符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：树上挂着一些小纸片，它们被剪成了天使的形状。 paper纸；bread面包；plate盘子；glass玻璃。根据“Each paper angel”可知树上挂着纸片。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每个纸天使上都写了一个孩子的名字和他或她希望得到的玩具。 smile微笑；money钱；love爱；toy玩具。根据“People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy.”可知是希望得到玩具。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，这个团队会将玩具寄出，确保孩子们能新年收到。 Teachers’ Day教师节；New Year’s Day新年；Father’s Day父亲节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据“Many years ago, in the late days of December”可知是在新年收到玩具。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当我仔细看时，我发现只剩下两个天使卡片了。 two二；three三；four四；five五。 根据“One asked for a football and the other for a”可知是两个卡片。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一个孩子想要一个足球，另一个想要一个篮球。 baseball棒球；bat球拍；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“but my football and basketball.”可知是另一个想要一个篮球。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看着这些卡片时，我回想起了自己当孩子时的日子。 father父亲；kid小孩；writer作家；doctor医生。根据“I remembered my own days as a”可知是自己是孩子的时候。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我感到幸福的回忆又回来了。 happy高兴的；scary令人害怕的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“but my football and basketball. I often played with them”可知自己小时候玩球的回忆很快乐。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：甚至在我给自己的孩子买礼物之前，我就决定给那些名字刻在天使上的男孩买这两个玩具。 after在……之后；when当；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money”可知在为自己的孩子买礼物之前，就决定为他们买玩具。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，我有！ luckily幸运地；usually通常；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“I did!”可知自己有足够的钱，这是幸运的。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当我把足球和篮球放进捐赠箱时，我感受到了一种特殊的快乐，这种快乐来自于让别人感到幸福。 everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“making...else happy”可知是让别人开心，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到非常开心，即使我不认识他们。 like喜欢；tell告诉；want想要；know知道。根据“even if I don’t...them”可知是不认识他们。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：爱可以治愈所有人——无论是接受爱的人，还是给予爱的人。 get得到；give给；find找到；lose丢失。根据“both those who get it and those who”可知是接受爱的人和给予爱的人。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是“天使树”的意义。 meaning意思；future未来；price价格；health健康。根据“try to share your love and kindness every day of the year”可知分享爱和善意是“天使树”的意义。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger through in fact best or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the ____51____ places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat ____52____ the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come ____53____ the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but ____54____, they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very ____55____ for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 【答案】51. best 52. or 53. through 54. in fact 55. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站上面临的睡眠问题。 【51题详解】 句意：因为这些原因，太空站并不是休息的最好的地方。根据“space stations aren’t the...places to get a good night’s rest”可知太空站并不是休息的最好的地方，best“最好的”。故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：Kelly说他不得不把睡袋绑在墙上或一张椅子上，才感觉更像在一张正常的床上睡觉。根据“a seat...the wall”可知是椅子或墙上，or“或者”。故填or。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，太阳光仍然会透过窗户照进来，所以他总是戴着眼罩睡觉。根据“come...the window”可知是通过窗户照进来，through“通过”。故填through。 【54题详解】 句意：但实际上，他们只睡不到6个小时。根据“they only sleep for less than 6 hours”可知实际上他们睡眠不足6个小时，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。 【55题详解】 句意：睡眠不足对宇航员来说是非常危险的。 根据“It stops them from thinking clearly”可知睡眠不足会阻止他们清晰思考，所以是很危险的，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 A group of students in Hangzhou are thinking about making their favorite traditional snacks (点心) popular. Su Jincheng, 15 Dingsheng Cake is a pink colored cake. There is sweet red bean paste (红豆沙) ____56____ (里面). Because of the word “Ding Sheng” on the cake, it is a symbol of success. Last year, our teacher ____57____ (准备) Dingsheng cake for us just before final exams. To make the snack more ____58____ (著名), I think we can let people know the meaning of eating it. Ye yifan, 15 Pian Er Chuan is a popular Hangzhou noodle. The best Pian Er Chuan has ____59____ (新鲜) cabbage and bamboo shoots in it. ____60____ (大多数) people will fall in love with it at the first try. At least ____61____ (一次) a month, I enjoyed a bowl of it at Kuiyuan Noodle Restaurant. I think we can make some short ____62____ (视频) of people cooking this noodle and put them online. Lin Yuexi, 15 People in Hangzhou know Cong Bao Hui well. It is said that they were so ____63____ (生气) with Qin Hui that they made this snack in the shape of him. You can buy it ____64____ (便宜) at stalls (小摊) around the city. It is a good idea to invite more people to experience making Cong Bao Hui by _____65_____ (他们自己). 【答案】56. inside 57. prepared 58. famous 59. fresh 60. Most 61. once 62. videos 63. angry 64. cheaply 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的一群学生正在考虑如何让他们最喜欢的传统小吃流行起来。 【56题详解】 句意：定胜糕是一种粉色的蛋糕，里面有甜红豆沙。在里面：inside。故填inside。 【57题详解】 句意：去年，我们的老师在期末考试前为我们准备了定胜糕。准备：prepare，根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prepared。 【58题详解】 句意：为了让这种小吃更有名，我觉得我们可以让人们了解吃它的意义。著名的：famous，形容词作宾语补足语。故填famous。 【59题详解】 句意：最好的片儿川里面有新鲜的卷心菜和竹笋。新鲜的：fresh，修饰空后的名词。故填fresh。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数人第一次尝试就会爱上它。大多数：most，放句首首字母大写。故填Most。 【61题详解】 句意：至少每个月一次，我会在奎元馆吃一碗片儿川。一次：once，频度副词。故填once。 【62题详解】 句意：我觉得我们可以制作一些关于人们烹饪这种面条的短视频，并将它们放到网上。视频：video，some后加名词复数。故填videos。 【63题详解】 句意：据说，人们因为对秦桧非常生气，所以把这种小吃做成他的形状。生气的：angry，作表语。故填angry。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以在城市里的小摊上便宜地买到它。此处修饰动词buy用副词cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。 【65题详解】 句意：邀请更多人自己亲手制作葱包烩是个好主意。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine a world without books? You will have no stories ____66____ (read), no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know ____67____ (they) today, have greatly changed our life. Long ago, people ____68____ (write) on heavy stones or animal skins (皮肤). It’s ____69____ (real) difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much ____70____ (easy). Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big ____71____ (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, ____72____ man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today. Because of this, people could read ____73____ (hundred) of books. People learn a lot of things ____74____ books, such as history, geography, science and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, _____75_____ you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic. 【答案】66. to read 67. them 68. wrote 69. really 70. easier 71. difference 72. a 73. hundreds 74. from 75. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍的发展，并介绍了书籍对人们的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：你将没有故事可以读，没有历史可以了解，也没有信息可以分享。根据“have no stories...”可知是没有故事读，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，我们今天所知道的书极大地改变了我们的生活。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们在沉重的石头或动物皮上写字。根据“Long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【69题详解】 句意：把石头拿去阅读或学习新东西真的很困难！此处修饰形容词difficult用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【70题详解】 句意：这使得书写和阅读变得容易得多。much修饰比较级easier“更容易”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。 【71题详解】 句意：后来，中国人首先发明了纸，这对书籍产生了巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 【72题详解】 句意：大约560年前，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机。此处泛指“一个人”，man以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：因为这个发明，人们能够阅读数百本书。hundreds of“几百”。故填hundreds。 【74题详解】 句意：人们从书中学习很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。learn...from“从……学到”。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你感到无聊时，拿起一本书，你就会发现一个充满魔力的世界。根据“you feel bored”可知是感到无聊的时候可以看书，when“当”。故填when。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校英语报发起了主题为“中学生遇到问题时向谁求助”的调查活动，请根据告示中的调查内容，结合自身经历写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。 Topic: Who do you usually go to for help? ➢What problem did you have? ➢Who did you go to for help? ➢Did he or she help you solve the problem? ➢How did you feel? 注意： 1. 内容需包括方框中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and worries are normal in our life. When I have problems, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Problems and worries are normal in our life. When I have problems, I always ask my English teacher for help. I had difficulty in learning English grammar. I couldn’t understand the rules of English grammar. When I was at a loss, I thought of my English teacher. I explained my problem to her and she was very patient to help me. She gave me some useful advice and I practiced a lot. With her guidance, I worked out the problem. I was very grateful to her. I realized that I shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties and I should ask for help when I am in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从你有什么样的问题、你向谁寻求帮助、有没有帮你解决问题以及你的感受等方面介绍具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help向某人求助 ②have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难 ③work out the problem解决难题 ④in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①When I was at a loss, I thought of my English teacher. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②She gave me some useful advice and I practiced a lot. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$