精品解析：天津市南开区科技实验中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测英语

2026-2027(一)七年级英语学科阶段练习一 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 试卷满分100分, 时间50分钟. 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上. 2. 本卷共五题, 共65分. 一、单项填空(本大题15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 1. Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; / 2. —Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A. her; China B. She; China C. Her; China D. She; Chinese 3. Look at the ________. Do you know where Korea is? A. map B. book C. letter D. word 4. Amy wears sunglasses to ________ her eyes from the strong sunlight on hot summer days. A. stop B. protect C. change D. make 5. My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job. A. I B. He C. She D. They 6. Julie is from the UK. Her school day starts ________ 9:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7. —Is this your sports jacket, Ken? —No, it’s not ________. ________ jacket is in the room. A. mine; Mine B. mine; My C. my; My D. my; Mine 8. —Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 9. —______ do you come from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 10. Ben, there ________ any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 11. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, just two, please. A. water B. banana C. milk D. tomatoes 12. The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. The new words are important. Please ________. A. write them down B. write it down C. write down them D. write down it 14. It takes______ half an hour ______ English every day. A. I, read B. me, read C. me, to read D. I, to read 15. —Today is Mum’s birthday. Don’t forget to buy her some flowers. —________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Sorry D. OK 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) In fact, every day is a new day for us. Just like Forrest Gump’s saying, “Life is like a box ____16____ chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.” Sometimes it can be very ____17____ to turn one of these days around. What can we do when we are sad? First, we have to face the problem. Sometimes we are not ____18____. We ask ourselves ____19____ we are not happy. Don’t ____20____ those unhappy things all day. Just think about those happy ones. Second, ____21____ ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences “I like myself!” and “I want to be happy today!” are ____22____. It can turn a bad day into a good day. Third, ____23____ is a good way for you to be happy. Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way, ____24____ it can help you to be happy after exercise. Remember, please! Your mood (心情) and your life are in your ____25____. 16. A. for B. about C. of D. with 17. A. hard B. right C. wrong D. easy 18. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. lazy 19. A. how B. why C. what D. where 20. A. think about B. look for C. listen to D. talk about 21. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell 22. A. relaxing B. new C. helpful D. interesting 23. A. watching TV B. taking exercise C. reading books D. enjoying music 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. age B. hands C. job D. study 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise: you can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. According to the passage, we’d better exercise ________. A. every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. twice a day 27. At fitness centers, ________. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercise C. it is very expensive D. we can do many other things besides exercising 28. Which of these kinds of exercising is not mentioned in the article? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. D. Running. 29. Which of these sentences about exercising is true? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D. Friends must exercise together. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Every person should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. B Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 31. Which subject does the writer like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Art. 32. What is the meaning of underlined (划线的) word “discussion” in paragraph (段落) 2? A. 裁剪 B. 演戏 C. 讨论 D. 剪辑 33. At the festival, hanfu lovers________. A. wear hanfu to go out B. have a party C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My favorite club—Hanfu Club. B. My favorite subject. C. To help students to learn Chinese. D. How to join the Hanfu Club. 四、补全对话(本大题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Tony: Hi, Tom. ____36____ Tom: It’s very big and beautiful. Tony: ____37____ Tom: I’m in Class 6 Grade Seven. Tony: ____38____ Tom: There are 45 students in my class, 25 girls and 20 boys. Tony: Is there a television in your classroom? Tom: ____39____ But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk. Tony: ____40____ Tom: I have lunch in the dining hall of our school. A. What class are you in? B. What’s your new school like? C. How many students are there in your class? D. Yes, there is. E. No, there isn’t. F. Where do you have lunch? G. What’s in your classroom? 五、语音知识(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 判断下列划线部分的发音是否相同, 相同涂A, 不同涂B 41. plan task 42. bed second 43. cat father 44. hard arm 45. bag lab 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上. 2. 本卷共三题, 共35分. 六、完成句子(本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________ ________, I don’t know her at all. 47. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 48. Michael感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。 Michael thanked me for ______ ______ the mistakes in his homework. 49. 韦德总是积极参加学校的活动。 Wade always ________ ________ in school activities actively. 50. 欢迎来到初中！这是你学习的一个新阶段。 Welcome to ________ ________! It’s a new stage of your study. 51. 好朋友总是互相帮助。 Good friends always help ________. 52. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 53. 我们学校所有的教室都在这座教学楼中。 All the classrooms are in the ________ ________ in our school. 54. 我想和你们所有人交朋友。 I want to ________ with all of you. 55. 我妹妹找不到她的校服了。 My sister can’t find her ________ ________. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mia is a student in junior high now. Her parents want to share some t____56____ with her. They w____57____ a letter to her and make it into a paper boat. In the letter, they tell Mia that primary school is like a small pool. Her boat is s_____58_____ there. They can p____59____ it from winds. B____60____ junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. Mia will face new p____61____. For example, she will have more subjects and more activities. It is hard to plan her time well. Her parents can still help, but sometimes she has to sail her b_____62_____ by herself. She needs to t_____63_____ her best and work hard. She will go t____64____ storms towards the sea. Mia’s parents h_____65_____ this letter can help her in the coming years. 八、书面表达 (本大题5 分) 66. School Life向各个国家的初中生征集描述学校生活的文稿，请你根据以下要点，完成一篇小短文，介绍你的初中生活。 1. What is your favourite subject? Why? 2. Who is your favourite teacher? 3. What is he/she like? 4. What do you learn from his/her lesson? 5. How is life different in your new school? 提示： I like… because… It’s important to… … make(s) me feel… 要求： (1)词数：30–40词左右。 (2)短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027(一)七年级英语学科阶段练习一 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 试卷满分100分, 时间50分钟. 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上. 2. 本卷共五题, 共65分. 一、单项填空(本大题15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 1. Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个美国男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类和三餐前。根据“Jack is … American boy.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前要加不定冠词an；根据“playing … basketball”可知，球类前应用零冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 2. —Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A. her; China B. She; China C. Her; China D. She; Chinese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邓亚萍来自哪里？——她来自中国。 考查代词辨析和名词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；China中国；Chinese中国人。第一个空作主语，用代词主格she；此处表示“来自中国”，空二填China。故选B。 3. Look at the ________. Do you know where Korea is? A. map B. book C. letter D. word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看地图。你知道韩国在哪里吗？ 考查名词辨析。map地图；book书；letter信；word单词。根据“Do you know where Korea is?”可知，看地图找韩国在哪里，故选A。 4. Amy wears sunglasses to ________ her eyes from the strong sunlight on hot summer days. A. stop B. protect C. change D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米在炎热的夏天戴太阳镜来保护她的眼睛免遭强光的伤害。 考查动词词义辨析。stop阻止；protect保护；change改变；make让。根据“Amy wears sunglasses to”可知，此处是说保护眼睛，protect…from…“保护……免受……”符合题意，故选B。 5. My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job. A. I B. He C. She D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个艺术老师。她非常喜欢她的工作。 考查人称代词。I我；He他；She她；They他们。根据“My sister is an art teacher.”可知，此处指代单数的女性，应用she作主语。故选C。 6. Julie is from the UK. Her school day starts ________ 9:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Julie来自英国。她的上学日从早上9:00开始。 考查时间介词。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体的某一天；at在某时刻；of……的。根据“9:00 a.m”可知，此处用介词at。故选C。 7. —Is this your sports jacket, Ken? —No, it’s not ________. ________ jacket is in the room. A. mine; Mine B. mine; My C. my; My D. my; Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的运动夹克吗，肯？——不，它不是我的。我的夹克在房间里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Is this your sports jacket, Ken?”和“No, it’s not...”可知，第一空空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“我的（夹克）”；第二空修饰名词jacket，需用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 8. —Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候，记得多帮助你爷爷。——好的。我会的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember …your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知是提醒对方记得做某事，考查remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 9. —______ do you come from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里来，吉姆？——我来自广州。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里。根据“I am from Guangzhou.”可知问句提问你从哪里来。故选D。 10. Ben, there ________ any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben，瓶子里没有牛奶了。让我们拿一些。 考查there be结构。根据“any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some.”可知瓶子里没有牛奶了，主语milk是不可数名词，故此处用isn’t。故选D。 11. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, just two, please. A. water B. banana C. milk D. tomatoes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些西红柿吗？——好的，只要两个。 考查名词辨析。water水，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词单数形式；milk牛奶，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式。根据“just two”可知，设空处应选填可数名词，排除A和C；结合some修饰可数名词复数，排除B。故选D。 12. The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但是我们在公园玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“天气不好”和“玩得开心”是转折关系，用表转折的连词but。故选C。 13. The new words are important. Please ________. A. write them down B. write it down C. write down them D. write down it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新单词很重要。请把它们写下来。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处指“把新单词写下来”，指代名词复数，用代词them，代词作短语write down的宾语时，代词放短语中间。故选A。 14. It takes______ half an hour ______ English every day. A. I, read B. me, read C. me, to read D. I, to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天花费我半个小时的时间去读英语。 考查it固定句型。It takes sb sometime to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，动词takes后接宾格。故选C。 15. —Today is Mum’s birthday. Don’t forget to buy her some flowers. —________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Sorry D. OK 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是妈妈的生日。别忘了给她买些花。 ——好的。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Thank you非常感谢；Sorry对不起；OK好的。根据“Don’t forget to buy her some flowers.”可知此处是对提醒的回答，OK表示同意或理解对方的提醒或请求。故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) In fact, every day is a new day for us. Just like Forrest Gump’s saying, “Life is like a box ____16____ chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.” Sometimes it can be very ____17____ to turn one of these days around. What can we do when we are sad? First, we have to face the problem. Sometimes we are not ____18____. We ask ourselves ____19____ we are not happy. Don’t ____20____ those unhappy things all day. Just think about those happy ones. Second, ____21____ ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences “I like myself!” and “I want to be happy today!” are ____22____. It can turn a bad day into a good day. Third, ____23____ is a good way for you to be happy. Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way, ____24____ it can help you to be happy after exercise. Remember, please! Your mood (心情) and your life are in your ____25____. 16. A. for B. about C. of D. with 17. A. hard B. right C. wrong D. easy 18. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. lazy 19. A. how B. why C. what D. where 20. A. think about B. look for C. listen to D. talk about 21. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell 22. A. relaxing B. new C. helpful D. interesting 23. A. watching TV B. taking exercise C. reading books D. enjoying music 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. age B. hands C. job D. study 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们难过时，可通过直面问题、自我鼓励、锻炼身体这几种方法来转变心情，并且强调情绪和生活掌握在自己手中。 【16题详解】 句意：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会得到什么。 for为了；about关于；of……的；with和……一起。a box of chocolates“一盒巧克力”，所以介词用of。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有时扭转这样的一天是非常困难的。 hard困难的；right正确的；wrong错误的；easy容易的。根据“What can we do when we are sad?”可知，扭转这样的一天应是困难的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有时我们不开心。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据后文“we are not happy”可知，此处指不开心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们问自己为什么不开心。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。此处是问不开心的原因，所以用why。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不要整天想着那些不开心的事。 think about思考，想；look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据后文“Just think about those happy ones.”可知，此处是不要想不开心的事。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，告诉自己我们可以开心。 ask问；say说；answer回答；tell告诉。tell oneself告诉某人自己，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“我喜欢我自己！” 和 “我今天想要开心！” 这两句话是有帮助的。 relaxing令人放松的；new新的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“It can turn a bad day into a good day.”可知，这些话是有帮助的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，锻炼身体对你来说是变得开心的好方法。 watching TV看电视；taking exercise锻炼身体；reading books读书；enjoying music欣赏音乐。根据后文“Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way”可知，此处是说锻炼身体。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：锻炼是一种放松的方式，并且锻炼后它能帮助你变得开心。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Exercise is a relaxing (放松) way”和“it can help you to be happy after exercise.”可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：请记住！你的情绪和生活掌握在你手中。 age年龄；hands手；job工作；study学习。in one’s hands“在某人手中，由某人掌控”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise: you can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. According to the passage, we’d better exercise ________. A. every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. twice a day 27. At fitness centers, ________. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercise C. it is very expensive D. we can do many other things besides exercising 28. Which of these kinds of exercising is not mentioned in the article? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. D. Running. 29. Which of these sentences about exercising is true? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D. Friends must exercise together. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Every person should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、频率、方式以及锻炼的乐趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called ‘fitness centers’. These places have a lot of equipment.”可知，健身中心有很多设备，所以人们可以在那里进行各种锻炼。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are many ways to exercise: you can walk, run, play sports, or swim.”可知，锻炼方式包括散步、跑步、运动或游泳，未提及跳舞。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.”可知，锻炼对心脏有益。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We all need to exercise.”并结合全文可知，全文围绕锻炼的重要性展开介绍，强调每个人都应该锻炼。故选C。 B Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 31. Which subject does the writer like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Art. 32. What is the meaning of underlined (划线的) word “discussion” in paragraph (段落) 2? A. 裁剪 B. 演戏 C. 讨论 D. 剪辑 33. At the festival, hanfu lovers________. A. wear hanfu to go out B. have a party C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. My favorite club—Hanfu Club. B. My favorite subject. C. To help students to learn Chinese. D. How to join the Hanfu Club. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学校社团——汉服社，以及社团的活动安排和作者对汉服及中国文化的热爱。 【31题详解】 文章第2段“At school, my favorite subject is Chinese.”表明作者最喜欢语文。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“First, we have a discussion  every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.”表明我们每周二下午进行一次……，谈论电视剧中的汉服，discussion指的是大家一起交谈、探讨，即“讨论”。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”表明在节日当天，汉服爱好者会穿汉服外出。 【34题详解】 通读全文，第①段总起，点明作者最爱汉服社。第②③段介绍社团各类活动，第④段升华主旨，属于总分总结构，对应结构图D。 【35题详解】 全文围绕汉服社展开，重点描述社团活动及文化意义，A选项契合全文主旨。 四、补全对话(本大题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Tony: Hi, Tom. ____36____ Tom: It’s very big and beautiful. Tony: ____37____ Tom: I’m in Class 6 Grade Seven. Tony: ____38____ Tom: There are 45 students in my class, 25 girls and 20 boys. Tony: Is there a television in your classroom? Tom: ____39____ But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk. Tony: ____40____ Tom: I have lunch in the dining hall of our school. A. What class are you in? B. What’s your new school like? C. How many students are there in your class? D. Yes, there is. E. No, there isn’t. F. Where do you have lunch? G. What’s in your classroom? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】Tony和Tom围绕Tom的新学校相关信息展开问答交流。 【36题详解】 根据答语“It’s very big and beautiful.”是对学校特征的描述，可知问句询问学校怎么样。 【37题详解】 根据答语“I’m in Class 6 Grade Seven.”回答了具体的班级年级，可知问句询问在哪个班。 【38题详解】 根据答语“There are 45 students...”回答了学生人数，可知问句询问班里有多少学生。 【39题详解】 根据问句“Is there...”是一般疑问句，且后文有“But”表示转折（虽然没有电视，但有电脑），可知此处应作否定回答。 【40题详解】 根据答语“I have lunch in the dining hall...”回答了吃午饭的地点，可知问句询问在哪里吃午饭。 五、语音知识(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 判断下列划线部分的发音是否相同, 相同涂A, 不同涂B 41. plan task 42. bed second 43. cat father 44. hard arm 45. bag lab 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 plan/plæn/；task/tɑːsk/。task的划线部分发音与plan不同。 【42题详解】 bed/bed/；second/ˈsekənd/。两个单词的划线部分发音相同。 【43题详解】 cat/kæt/；father/ˈfɑːðə/。father的划线部分发音与cat不同。 【44题详解】 hard/hɑːd/；arm/ɑːm/。两个单词的划线部分发音相同。 【45题详解】 bag/bæɡ/；lab/læb/。两个单词的划线部分发音相同。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上. 2. 本卷共三题, 共35分. 六、完成句子(本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________ ________, I don’t know her at all. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“事实上”，其英文表达是in fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 47. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少‘食堂’，其英文表达是dining hall，名词短语。故填dining；hall。 48. Michael感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。 Michael thanked me for ______ ______ the mistakes in his homework. 【答案】 ①. pointing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“指出”，英文表达为point out，空前的for是介词，后接名词或动名词，所以空处应填pointing out。故填pointing；out。 49. 韦德总是积极参加学校的活动。 Wade always ________ ________ in school activities actively. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in；主语Wade是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，谓语动词take变为第三人称单数形式takes。 50. 欢迎来到初中！这是你学习的一个新阶段。 Welcome to ________ ________! It’s a new stage of your study. 【答案】 ①. junior ②. high 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“初中”，英文表达为junior high。故填junior；high。 51. 好朋友总是互相帮助。 Good friends always help ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】each other“互相”，相互代词。故填each other。 52. 学生们周一早上戴红领巾。 Students wear __________ __________ on Monday mornings. 【答案】 ①. red ②. scarves 【解析】 【详解】red scarf“红领巾”，此处表示学生们戴的红领巾，因此不止一个，用复数名词，故填red；scarves。 53. 我们学校所有的教室都在这座教学楼中。 All the classrooms are in the ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 ①. teaching ②. building 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“教学楼”的英文teaching building，名词短语，应用单数。故填teaching；building。 54. 我想和你们所有人交朋友。 I want to ________ with all of you. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想做某事”，make用原形。故填make friends。 55. 我妹妹找不到她的校服了。 My sister can’t find her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. school ②. uniform 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“校服”，英文表达为school uniform，“校服”通常为可数名词，此处用单数形式表示特指“她的校服”。故填school；uniform。 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mia is a student in junior high now. Her parents want to share some t____56____ with her. They w____57____ a letter to her and make it into a paper boat. In the letter, they tell Mia that primary school is like a small pool. Her boat is s_____58_____ there. They can p____59____ it from winds. B____60____ junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. Mia will face new p____61____. For example, she will have more subjects and more activities. It is hard to plan her time well. Her parents can still help, but sometimes she has to sail her b_____62_____ by herself. She needs to t_____63_____ her best and work hard. She will go t____64____ storms towards the sea. Mia’s parents h_____65_____ this letter can help her in the coming years. 【答案】56. thoughts##houghts 57. write##rite 58. safe##afe 59. protect##rotect 60. But##ut 61. problems##roblems 62. boat##oat 63. try##ry 64. through##hrough 65. hope##ope 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅的父母给上初中的她写了一封信，将初中比作河流，她会面临新问题，需自己驾“船”、尽最大努力，经历风雨驶向大海，希望这封信能在未来几年帮助她。 【56题详解】 句意：她的父母想和她分享一些想法。根据首字母和下文内容可知，米娅的父母在信中和她分享了一些关于中学学习和生活的看法，应填thought“想法，看法”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 【57题详解】 句意：他们给她写了一封信，并把信做成了一只纸船。根据“a letter”可知，此处指写信，应填动词write“写”，主语是They，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填write。 【58题详解】 句意：她的船在那里是安全的。根据“primary school is like a small pool”和首字母可知，把小学比作小池塘，所以小船在里面是安全的，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可以保护它免受大风的侵袭。根据“They can... it from winds.”和首字母可知，此处指父母在小学时能保护她免受风浪，“protect... from...”意为“保护……免受……”，can后接动词原形。故填protect。 【60题详解】 句意：但初中就像一条河。根据“primary school is like a small pool”和“junior high is like a river”可知，此处表示转折，小学像小池塘，初中像河流，结合首字母，应填but“但是”。故填But。 【61题详解】 句意：米娅将面临新的问题。根据“For example, she will have more subjects and more activities.”和首字母可知，初中会面临新问题，problem“问题”，是可数名词，此处填复数名词表泛指。故填problems。 【62题详解】 句意：她的父母仍然可以帮忙，但有时她必须自己驾船。根据“sail”和首字母可知，此处指驾驶她的船，boat“船”，此处填可数名词单数形式。故填boat。 【63题详解】 句意：她需要尽最大努力，努力学习。“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，to后接动词原形。故填try。 【64题详解】 句意：她将穿过风暴驶向大海。根据“storms”和首字母可知，此处指穿过风暴，go through“经历，遭受”。故填through。 【65题详解】 句意：米娅的父母希望这封信在未来几年能对她有所帮助。根据“this letter can help her in the coming years”和首字母可知，此处位于文章的结尾，表达了米娅父母的希望，应填动词hope“希望”，主语是Mia’s parents，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填hope。 八、书面表达 (本大题5 分) 66. School Life向各个国家的初中生征集描述学校生活的文稿，请你根据以下要点，完成一篇小短文，介绍你的初中生活。 1. What is your favourite subject? Why? 2. Who is your favourite teacher? 3. What is he/she like? 4. What do you learn from his/her lesson? 5. How is life different in your new school? 提示： I like… because… It’s important to… … make(s) me feel… 要求： (1)词数：30–40词左右。 (2)短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My School Life I like English because it is very interesting. Mr. Li is my favourite teacher. He is very kind and patient. It’s important to talk with others in English. The new school life makes me feel excited. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍初中生活：最喜欢的科目和原因；最喜欢的老师和老师的特点；从他/她的课中学到了什么；新学校的生活如何不同 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数30–40词左右；要点齐全且使用提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：最喜欢的科目和原因 主体：最喜欢的老师和老师的特点；从他/她的课中学到了什么 结尾：新学校的生活如何不同 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的科目和原因 I like English because it is very interesting./I like science because it helps me understand nature./I like history because I love old stories.等 要点二：最喜欢的老师和收获 老师：Mr. Li is my favourite teacher./He is very kind and patient./My favourite teacher is Miss Wang./She is nice./My favourite teacher is Mr. Zhang./He is funny.等 收获：It’s important to talk with others in English./It’s important to watch carefully and ask questions./It’s important to learn from the past.等 要点三：新学校的生活如何不同 The new school life makes me feel excited./I have more activities in the new school. It makes me feel great./I meet lots of new classmates here. It makes me feel wonderful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $