七年级英语下学期开学考试(陕西专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右低的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，21一40小题，每小题1分.41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 1[AJ[BIIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 21[AJIBIICI[D] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 22[A][BIICIID] 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 23.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 4[AJ[BJIC] 9JAJIBIIC] 14A]IB]IC] 24AJIBIICJ[D] 5JAJ[B]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 25.[AJIBIICI[D] 26.[A][B]ICIID] 31.[AJIB]IC][D] 36.[AJIB]ICI[D] 41[AJIBIICI[D] 27[AI[BIICIID] 32.[AJ[B][CI[DI 37JAI[B][CI[D] 42.[AJIBIICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38[A]IBIIC]ID] 43.AJIBIICJID] 29.JAIIB]ICIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39.[A][B]IC][D] 44[A][BI[C][D] 30.1A][BJICJID] 351A]IBIICIID]40.1AJIBIICIID] 45[AJ[B]IC]ID] 46JA][B]ICIID] 46.AJ[B]ICJIDI 51[AJIBIICIIDI[EI[FIIG 47AJIBJICIID] 47AJIBJICIIDI 521AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 48[AJIB]ICIID] 48AJIBIICIID]53AJIB]ICIIDIEJIFIIG] 4.A][B]ICIID] 4.AJIBIICI[DI 5[AIBIIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 50.[AJ[BJICJID] 50.[AJ[B]ICIID] 55IAJIBJICIIDHEJIFJIGI Ⅱ.所独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 16. 17 18 19 20 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答画区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71 72 73 74 75. VΠ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (证f)道1能新 I00 ■ ■null 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．Sam. B．Kevin. C．Bill. 2． A．4. B．3. C．2. 3． A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Unusual. 4． A．Alan’s. B．Danny’s. C．Jason’s. 5． A．At 4:30 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At 5:30 p. m. 6． A．In the mountain. B．In the forest. C．In the park. 7． A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Worried. 8． A．The Summer Palace. B．The Great Wall. C．The Palace Museum. 9． A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 10． A．Two years ago. B．Four months ago. C．Six months ago. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What’s the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 12．Will they go on a picnic? A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, they will. C．We don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．What sport is Jim’s favourite? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. 14．How often does Jim play football? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Every day. 15．Who does Jim often play football with? A．His father. B．His brother. C．His friend. II. 听力填空 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Jenny is years old. 17．The boy in a is Jenny’ s cousin Sam. 18．Jenny’ s uncle is her aunt. 19．Jenny’ s parents talk and on the sofa. 20．All of them on Jenny’ s birthday party. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Jessica Brown is a middle school student. She is 21 great animal lover (爱好者). She keeps a little dog at home. And 22 name is Bobo. Jessica likes the dog and she often runs with it in the park. This morning, Jessica is happy 23 she will go to a zoo with Bobo by bus. She likes going to different zoos and taking 24 of different animals. “Quickly, Bobo! We can meet new friends today!” Bobo 25 to Jessica, running here and there. They get off the bus and go to the zoo. There are 26 animals in the zoo, such as tigers and elephants. Jessica loves the cute pandas. They are her favourite animals. What 27 the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some 28 bamboo (竹子) and some are even waving their hands (挥手). Jessica and Bobo stay there from 11:00 a.m. 29 3:00 p.m. and have a good time. It’s really a 30 day! 21．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 22．A．they B．their C．it D．its 23．A．but B．or C．because D．so 24．A．photo B．photos C．meal D．meals 25．A．comes B．come C．calls D．call 26．A．much B．little C．many D．any 27．A．be B．am C．is D．are 28．A．eat B．are eating C．eats D．is eating 29．A．to B．in C．on D．with 30．A．badly B．bad C．nicely D．nice 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 31 . I have a friend from the US. Her 32 is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She is the 33 age as I. I’m twelve years old, too. She has a big family with 34 people in it, two brothers, one sister and her parents. But I’m the only child in my family. Her favourite 35 is Maths. But she doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often 36 basketball with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball, 37 I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s 38 for her health (健康). Her dream is to 39 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 40 Chinese. 31．A．families B．cities C．worlds D．countries 32．A．number B．name C．school D．language 33．A．same B．famous C．boring D．different 34．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 35．A．room B．subject C．bag D．song 36．A．finds B．draws C．buys D．plays 37．A．and B．or C．but D．so 38．A．good B．bad C．lonely D．young 39．A．visit B．meet C．feel D．wait 40．A．tell B．ask C．forget D．speak Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Welcome to our restaurant (餐馆) and enjoy our nice food! Menu MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger           ¥ 10.00 Fried chicken       ¥ 7.00 Rice with eggs      ¥ 4.50 Rice with vegetables ¥ 4.00 DRINKS (饮品) Orange juice        ¥ 3.50/ glass    ¥ 6.00 for TWO Apple juice         ¥ 2.50/ glass    ¥ 4.50 for TWO Coke                ¥ 5.00/ bottle   ¥ 9.00 for TWO Milk                ¥ 4.00/ bottle DESSERTS (甜点) Chocolate           ¥ 12.00 Banana cake         ¥ 5.00 Ice-cream           ¥ 3.00 41．How much is the rice with vegetables? A．¥3.00. B．¥4.00. C．¥4.45. D．¥7.00. 42．There are ________ kinds(种类) of drinks in the restaurant A．three B．four C．five D．six 43．We can’t buy ________ in the restaurant A．bread B．chocolate C．banana cake D．fried chicken B I spent my weekend in Harbin with my cousin, my uncle and my aunt. We arrived in Harbin at about 10:00 on Saturday morning. A taxi driver drove us to the Central Avenue from the train station. It’s a long street with many old houses. We had lots of delicious food and took many photos there. That evening, we lived in the Polar Bear (北极熊) Hotel. I was really impressed by the hotel. It’s the world’s first polar bear hotel. Visitors can see the animals in their own rooms at all times. How exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a. m. After spending about an hour watching polar bears and another thirty minutes having breakfast, we started our trip in the Harbin Polar Park. My favorite was the shows from polar animals like sea lions and polar bears. Two days was short for us to learn about Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there for more days. 44．How did the writer go to Harbin? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By taxi. D．By bus. 45．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The hotel was so bad. B．The hotel was so cold. C．The hotel was so small. D．The hotel was so nice. 46．What would the writer like to do again? A．See polar bears. B．Visit Harbin. C．Take photos. D．Take a taxi. 47．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer had a good time in Harbin. B．The writer took the trip with his parents. C．The writer arrived in Harbin on Friday night. D．The writer didn’t like the food there. C What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Here are some useful rules. ★Eat different kinds of food, especially (尤其是) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating many kinds of food. ★Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. Have drinks with little sugar. ★Listen to your body. When your stomach (胃) is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. ★Have a good rest. It’s important for you to have got about eight hours’ sleep a night. ★Limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV and play computer games. Why? Because they are bad for your health. It is good to take more exercise, such as running and swimming. 48．How many rules are there in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 49．What is health? A．Eating well. B．Getting enough exercise. C．Having a healthy lifestyle. D．All the three answers are right. 50．What’s the passage about? A．How to be healthy. B．Health is very important. C．How to eat well. D．How to do exercise. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Hello, I am Liu Yuan. I am in Yueyang, China now. Look! This is my room. 51 . This is my toy bear. It looks nice. It is on my bed. My mother buys it for me. 52 ? It’s 180 yuan. This is my football. It is under the bed. 53 . I like it very much. What’s the price of it? It’s 80 yuan. And where is my computer? It is on the desk. My uncle buys it for me. 54 . This is a schoolbag. It is under the chair. It is not mine. 55 . I buy it for her. She likes it very much. I think my room is clean. What about yours? A．How much is it? B．Do you need shoes? C．It’s my sister, Liu Yan’s. D．My father buys it for me. E．What colour do you want? F．I always play computer games on it after school. G．You can see some things in it. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．我能自己解决这个问题。 I can the problem by myself. 57．兵马俑闻名于全世界。 Terracotta Warriors are very around the world. 58．《三体》是一本有意义的书。 The Three—Body is . 59．我校的地理社团开始于九月份。 The geography club in our school starts in . 60．我在读书俱乐部可以做很多事情。例如，我能读故事。 I can do many things in the book club. , I can read stories. Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 be; one; I; can; uncle; interest; buy; animal; spend; really My uncle’s farm is very big. There 61 a lot of trees and flowers around the farm. In spring (春天), the trees are green and the flowers are colourful. They’re 62 beautiful. There are two houses on the farm. The 63 house is for vegetables (蔬菜). My uncle plants many vegetables. You 64 see tomatoes, carrots and different kinds of plants there. The second house is for animals. There are many 65 on the farm. They are pigs, cows and horses. His son is really 66 in some small animals. So he 67 twenty baby chickens and sixteen baby ducks for him. I like my 68 farm very much. I like riding horses there. It’s exciting. I would like to 69 time there every week. How about going there with 70 next weekend? VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Zhang Ming, and I am a middle school student. In my free time, I like reading (阅读). These days I know about a man named Zhao Jian. He likes reading, too. He thinks reading is good for us and encourages us to read. He also makes short videos to let us know about some good books. He has a Wechat account (账号), Zhao Jian’s Reading Diary. I can see his videos there. He talks about some books he likes in the videos. His videos are welcome. One of his videos makes me interested (感兴趣的) in the book Zizhi Tongjian by Sima Guang. Then I find it in my school library and read it. In another video, I know about the book Zuimei Zhongguohua (The Most Beautiful Chinese Paintings). I see many good Chinese paintings in this book. These two are really good books. Zhao’s videos are great. I hope (希望) more and more people can know some good books by watching his videos! 71．What do Zhang Ming and Zhao Jian have in common (有……的共同之处)? They both (两者都) like . 72．Which word in Paragraph 2 means “鼓励”? It is “ ”. 73．What can we see in Zhao’s videos? We can see he likes. 74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代的是)? It refers to “ ”. 75．How are Zhao’s videos? They are and . VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Tom, are you free on Friday? Let’s go shopping! B: Sorry, I’m not. 76 . A: What classes do you have? B: I have science in the morning and P. E. in the afternoon. A: 77 ? B: No, I don’t like it. Science is difficult, but I like my science teacher. A: 78 ? B: Mr. Green. A: 79 ? B: Because he is really nice to his students. A: What about P. E? Do you like it? B: 80 . The P. E. class is good for us. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．对于我们每个人来说，生日是一个特殊的日子，有着重要的意义。假如你是王力，请根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍一下，你经常和谁一起过生日，以及他们通常是如何帮你庆祝生日的。 Who are they How do they celebrate it mother makes me long noodles with eggs, a symbol of long life father buys me a big cake, takes photos friends … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Li. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级陕西开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C B C A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B C A B B D C B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D B A D D B A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A A D B B A A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C D A G A D F C 1．A 【原文】W: Hello! What’s your name? M: My name is Sam. Q: What’s the boy’s name? 2．B 【原文】W: How many problems do we have, Li Ming? M: We have three problems. Q: How many problems do they have? 3．B 【原文】W: What do you think of the Clubs Fair, Chen Hao? M: I think it is interesting. Q: What does Chen Hao think of the Clubs Fair? 4．C 【原文】W: My dream is to be an art teacher. What about you, Jason? M: I want to be an actor. Q: Whose dream is to be an actor? 5．B 【原文】W: When do your classes end, Xiao Yu? M: At 3:30 p. m. Q: When do Xiao Yu’s classes end? 6．C 【原文】W: What do you like doing in spring? M: I like riding a bike in the park. Q: Where does the boy like riding a bike in spring? 7．A 【原文】W: I’m going to leave the Earth. I feel nervous. M: Me too. Q: How do they feel? 8．B 【原文】W: Where do you want to go in Beijing? M: I want to go the Great Wall. And I like it best. Q: Which place does the boy like best in Beijing? 9．C 【原文】W: Will you travel to Hong Kong by car, Zhao Yang? M: No. I will travel there by plane. Q: How will Zhao Yang travel to Hong Kong? 10．A 【原文】W: Did you start collecting stamps four months ago, John? M: No. I started collecting them two years ago. Q: When did John start collecting stamps? 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today, Dad? M: It’s sunny. W: Let’s go on a picnic. M: Good idea. 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: What’s your favourite sport, Jim? M: Table tennis. I play it every day. W: Great! Can you play football? M: Yes, I can. I play it twice a week. W: Who do you often play football with? M: I often play it with my brother. 16．seven/7 17．blue hat 18．next to 19．laugh 20．have fun 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I’m 7 years old, and my birthday is on July 19. Here is a nice photo of my birthday party. The boy in a blue hat is my cousin Sam. He sings a Chinese song and I dance to the music. This is my aunt. My uncle is next to her. They play chess together. My parents talk and laugh on the sofa. All of us have fun on my birthday party! 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰西卡喜欢动物，和宠物狗逛动物园的故事。 21．句意：她是一名伟大的动物爱好者。 an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；/不填；the这个、那个，修饰特指的名词。根据“...great animal lover”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数lover，该单词以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一名伟大的动物爱好者”，此处表示泛指。故选B。 22．句意：它的名字是波波。 they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据“...name is Bobo.”可知，此处修饰name，用形容词性物主代词，这里代指“a little dog”，表示“它的名字”。故选D。 23．句意：这个早上，杰西卡很开心，因为她即将要和波波乘坐公交车去动物园。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“...is happy”和“...she will go to a zoo”可知，此处表示因果关系。故选C。 24．句意：她喜欢去不同的动物园并且给不同的动物拍照。 photo照片，单数形式；photos照片，复数形式；meal饭，单数形式；meals饭，复数形式。根据“...taking... of different animals”可知，take photos of“为某人或某物照相”。故选B。 25．句意：波波来到杰西卡旁边，到处跑。 comes来到，动词第三人称单数；come来到，动词原形；calls打电话，动词第三人称单数；call打电话，动词原形。根据“Bobo...”和“running here and there”可知，此处表示波波来到杰西卡这里，这里是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 26．句意：动物园有很多动物，像老虎和大象。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；any任何。根据“...animals in the zoo”可知，此处表示由很多的动物，animal是可数名词。故选C。 27．句意：熊猫们在做什么？ be是，动词原形；am是，修饰第一人称主语；is是，修饰第三人称单数的主语；are是，修饰第二人称和复数名词为主语。本句的主语是pandas，是复数名词。故选D。 28．句意：一些熊猫在睡觉，一些在吃竹子，一些甚至在挥手。 eat吃，用于一般现在时主语是复数名词；are eating正在吃，用于现在进行时主语是单数名词；eats吃，用于一般现在时主语是单数名词；is eating正在吃，用于现在进行时主语是复数名词。根据“Some pandas are sleeping”可知，此处表示现在进行时，本句的主语是some pandas，故用are eating。故选B。 29．句意：杰西卡和波波在那里从上午11点待到下午3点。 to向；in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据“from 11:00 a.m...3:00p.m.”可知，from...to...表示“从几点到几点”。故选A。 30．句意：这真是很好的一天。 badly糟糕地；bad糟糕的；nicely好地；nice好的。根据“...have a good time”可知，这里表示过得愉快，此处修饰名词day，用形容词修饰。故选D。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的美国朋友Susan，她有一个六口之家，她最喜欢数学，她喜欢打篮球，她最喜欢的歌是《我心永恒》。她的梦想是有一天能访问中国，学习汉语。 31．句意：但并不是每个人在学生时代都有来自其他国家的朋友。 families家庭，家人；cities城市；worlds世界；countries国家。根据“I have a friend from the US.”可知，是来自其他国家的朋友。故选D。 32．句意：她的名字叫辛迪。 number号码；name名字；school学校；language语言。根据“Cindy”可知，此处指姓名。故选B。 33．句意：她与我年龄相同。 same相同；famous著名的；boring令人厌烦的；different不同的。根据“I’m twelve years old, too.”可知，我和她都是12岁，此处应用短语the same as“与……相同”。故选A。 34．句意：她有一个六口人的大家庭。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“two brothers, one sister and her parents”可知，她家有爸爸，妈妈，两个哥哥和一个妹妹和她，一共六口人。故选C。 35．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。 room房间；subject科目；bag书包；song歌曲。根据“Maths”可知，辛迪最喜欢的科目是数学。故选B。 36． 句意：下课后，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。 finds找到；draws画画；buys买；plays玩。根据“she often...basketball with her friends”可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语。故选D。 37．句意：很多美国学生喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知，前后两句表转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 38．句意：她说它对健康有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；lonely孤单的；young年轻的。根据“She usually goes to school on foot because her home is close to her school. She says it’s...for her health (健康).”可知，步行对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选A。 39．句意：她的梦想是有一天游览中国。 visit游览；meet遇见；feel感觉；wait等待。根据“Her dream is to...China one day.”和所给选项可知，visit China“游览中国”符合题意。故选A。 40．句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。 tell告诉；ask问；forget忘记；speak讲，说，通常接某种语言。根据“learn how to...Chinese”可知，是学习说汉语，是一种语言，用speak。故选D。 41．B 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅菜单的详细情况。 41．细节理解题。根据“Rice with vegetables ¥4.00”可知，蔬菜米饭的价钱为4元。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“DRINKS (饮品)”可知，总共有四种饮品，分别是橙汁、苹果汁、可乐以及牛奶。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Menu”整个菜单可知，菜单中没有面包卖。故选A。 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在哈尔滨游玩的情况。 44．细节理解题。根据“the train station”可知，作者乘坐火车去的哈尔滨。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据“It’s the world’s first polar bear hotel. Visitors can see the animals in their own rooms at all times. How exciting!”可知，这是世界上第一家北极熊酒店，游客可以随时在自己的房间里看到这些动物，多么令人兴奋，由此可推出这个旅馆非常好，给我留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Two days was short for us to learn about Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there for more days.”可知，作者还会再来哈尔滨。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“How exciting!”及“wo days was short for us to learn about Harbin. Next time we’ll stay there for more days.”可知，作者在哈尔滨玩得很开心。故选A。 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的有用的规则。 48．细节理解题。根据“★Eat different kinds of food...★Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola...★Listen to your body...★Have a good rest...★Limit (限制) screen time”可知共提到了5种规则。故 选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle”可知“健康”意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的有用的规则。故选A。 51．G 52．A 53．D 54．F 55．C 【导语】本文中作者介绍了自己的房间布置情况。 51．根据“This is my room.”可知下句应介绍房间里的情况，选项G“你可以在里面看到一些东西。”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据“It’s 180 yuan.”可知上句应该提问了价格。选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据前文介绍的玩具熊之后，提到了玩具的来源“My mother buys it for me.”以及后文介绍的电脑之后也介绍了电脑的来源“My uncle buys it for me. ”可知，这里也应该介绍足球的来源。选项D“我爸爸给我买的。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“And where is my computer? It is on the desk. My uncle buys it for me.”可知接下来可以说玩电脑游戏。选项F“放学后我总是在上面玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“It is not mine. ”以及“I buy it for her.”可知应说这个是谁的。选项C“这是我妹妹，刘燕的。”符合语境。故选C。 56．solve 【详解】解决：solve，情态动词后加动词原形。故填solve。 57．famous 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“闻名于”，应用形容词famous作表语。故填famous。 58．a meaningful book 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一本有意义的书”，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰名词book“书”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a meaningful book。 59．September 【详解】九月份：September，月份名词。故填September。 60．For example 【详解】对照中英文，设空处需要填入“例如”来引导后面的句子，For example“例如”符合题意，为固定短语。故填For example。 61．are 62．really 63．first 64．can 65．animals 66．interested 67．buys 68．uncle’s 69．spend 70．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场，包括农场的规模、环境、种植的蔬菜、饲养的动物以及作者在农场的活动和感受。 61．句意：农场周围有很多树木和花朵。根据“There…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查there be句型；句子时态为一般现在时，且“a lot of trees”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 62．句意：它们真的很漂亮。根据“They’re … beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花朵真的很漂亮，应用副词really“的确，真的”修饰形容词“beautiful”，在句中作状语。故填really。 63．句意：第一座房子是用来种蔬菜的。根据上文“There are two houses on the farm.”和下文“The second house is for animals.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一座房子，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”，表示顺序，用来修饰名词“house”。故填first。 64．句意：你可以在那里看到西红柿、胡萝卜和各种不同的植物。根据上文“My uncle plants many vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，叔叔种了很多蔬菜，所以此处是指可能看到西红柿、胡萝卜等；考查can“能，可以”，情态动词。故填can。 65．句意：农场上有许多动物。根据下文“They are pigs, cows and horses.”和备选词汇可知，猪、牛和马都是动物，所以此处是指农场有许多动物；考查animal“动物”，名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式animals。故填animals。 66．句意：他的儿子对一些小动物很感兴趣。根据“is really… in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 67．句意：所以他为他买了二十只小鸡和十六只小鸭。根据“twenty baby chickens and sixteen baby ducks for him”和备选词汇可知，此处考查buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式buys。故填buys。 68．句意：我非常喜欢我叔叔的农场。根据上文“My uncle’s farm is very big.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叔叔的农场，应用uncle的所有格形式uncle’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“farm”。故填uncle’s。 69．句意：我想每周都在那里度过时光。根据空后“time”和备选词汇可知，此处考查spend time“度过时光”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填spend。 70．句意：下周末和我一起去那里怎么样？根据上文“I would like to … time there every week.”和备选词汇可知，作者想每周去那里，所以此处是邀请大家与作者一起去，应用人称代词主格I的宾格形式me“我”，作介词with的宾语。故填me。 71．reading 72．encourage 73．some (good) books 74．the book Zizhi Tongjian (by Sima Guang) 75． welcome great 【导语】本文介绍张明是一个喜欢阅读的孩子，他的哥哥给他介绍了一个同样喜欢阅读的人，他的名字是赵健，赵健通过短视频介绍好书，这让很多人对读书感兴趣。张明希望更多人通过观看赵健的视频了解到好书。 71．根据“These days I know about a man named Zhao Jian. He likes reading, too.”可知，两人都喜欢阅读，故填reading。 72．根据“He thinks reading is good for us and encourages us to read.”可知，他认为阅读对我们有好处，所以会鼓励我们阅读，所以此处“encourage”意为“鼓励”。故填encourage。 73．根据“He talks about some books he likes in the videos.”可知，在视频中他谈论他喜欢的书。故填some (good) books。 74．根据“One of his videos makes me interested (感兴趣的) in the book Zizhi Tongjian by Sima Guang. Then I find it in my school library and read it.”可知，此处“it”指的是“ZizhiTongjian”，故填the book Zizhi Tongjian (by Sima Guang)。 75．根据“His videos are welcome.”及“Zhao’s videos are great.”可知，张的视频既受欢迎又很棒。故填welcome；great。 76．I have classes on Friday 77．Do you like science 78．Who is your science teacher 79．Why do you like him 80．Yes, I do 【导语】本文是A和Tom关于周五是否有空的对话。 76．根据“Sorry, I’m not”和“What classes do you have”，可知周五Tom没空，要上课。故填I have classes on Friday。 77．根据“No, I don’t like it. Science is difficult”，可知空处是询问他是否喜欢科学。故填Do you like science。 78．根据“but I like my science teacher.”和“Mr. Green.”，可知空处询问他的科学老师是谁。故填Who is your science teacher。 79．根据“Because he is really nice to his students.”，可知上文询问喜欢他的原因。故填Why do you like him。 80．根据“What about P. E? Do you like it?”和“The P. E. class is good for us.”，可知下文为一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 81．例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Li. I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents and my friends. On my birthday, my mother always makes me long noodles with eggs. She thinks eating long noodles is a symbol of long life. My father always buys a big cake for me. He also takes photos because he wants me to remember fun times. My friends always come to my birthday party. They ask me to make a wish and blow out the candles. Then we have a big dinner together. I really like to celebrate my birthday with them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意补全相应信息，表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，条理清晰地列出父母及朋友如何帮助“你”庆祝生日； 第三步，简单总结。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate…with sb.和某人庆祝…… ②a symbol of……的象征 ③want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 ④ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 [高分句型] ①She thinks eating long noodles is a symbol of long life.（省略that的宾语从句） ②He also takes photos because he wants me to remember fun times.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$