Revison A 本模块综合与测试课件2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级下册

Revison A 本模块综合与测试 Language points 1. OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好，请注意一下！�pay attention是一个固定短语，意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。 e.g. Mother always pays attention to my health. 妈妈总是很注意我的健康。 Language points 2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 在我们出发前，我要先讲几条纪律和建议。 set off最常用的意思有：出发，动身，启程。 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。 If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately. Language points set off动身;出发【常见用法】 ① set off意为“动身;出发”,是不及物动词短语，相当于set out。 “动身去某地”用“ set off for+地点"。 It's time to set off for the airport到了该去机场的时间了。 ②set off还可意为“引起;激发;引发(爆炸)"。 The bad news set off panic这个坏消息引起了恐慌。When was the bomb set off?那颗炸弹是什么时候引爆的? 【联想拓展】含有set的其他常见短语 set about着手做 set aside留出;暂不考虑 set down写下;记下 set up建立;成立 3. Can we have something to eat now? 我们现在能吃点东西吗？ 修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody等的形容词和动词不定式要放在代词后面。如： Hello! I have something important to tell you. 你好！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 4. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你无论何时登山，都应该穿上合适的衣服。 whenever conj. 表示“无论何时”=no matter when。 类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh⁃”结构。 e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. = You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble. 无论你何时有麻烦，你都可以要求我帮助。 proper表示“合适的，恰当的”，是形容词。副词加ly ,properly, 常见的是use properly，适当地使用 e.g. You need to put yourself in a proper place. 你要把自己放在一个合适的位置。 5. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 现在你不要走近这个山的边缘，因为你可能会掉下去或伤害到你自己. close to 靠近... the edge of …表示“……的边缘”。 yourselves是反身代词，表示“你们自己”。 hurt oneself 伤害某人自己e.g. I realized I was on the edge of the mountain. 我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。 Just make yourself at home. 别拘束。 6. You mustn’t go off on your own. 你必须自己离开。 go off表示“离开”=leave go off还可意为“（闹钟）响起；（电灯）熄灭；（食物或饮料）变质 The alarm clock went off just now. Meat goes off quickly in summer. on one’s own表示“某人自己，独自”=by oneself=alone e.g. We should finish our homework on our own. 辨析：on one's own与of one's own（属于某人自己的，一般用于定语） eg: Mr Wang built the house on his own, and now he has a house of his own. 7. I’m starving!我都快饿死了！口语中，人们常用starving 表示“非常饿”。 e.g. What’s for lunch? I’m starving! 拓展： starve：此处为不及物动词，意为“挨饿，饿死”。 你不能看到你的姐姐挨饿而不想法子去帮助她。 You can't see your sister starve without trying to help her. 常用搭配starve to death“饿死” be starved of“渴望得到;急需”。 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争期间数百万人饿死了。 The schools in the mountains are starved of good teachers.山区的学校急需好老师。 8. Don’t drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所有的水。 in one go表示“一口气，一下子”。 e.g. He ate up the moon cake in one go. 他一口气吃光了月饼。 9. Come on! I’ll lead the way. 走吧！我来带路。 come on在不同的语境中有不同的意思。如： Come on . We’re going to be late if you don’t hurry. 快点儿——你不快点儿我们就要迟到了。 Come on, Mary！Jane is catching up. 加油，玛丽！简要赶上来了。 lead表示“带 (路)，领 (路)”。 e.g. I don’t know the way, so you’d better lead. 我不认识路，所以你最好带路。 10. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it’s a straight path. 开始走的还算是相当顺利的，因为它是一条笔直的路。 fairly表示“相当，还算”。是副词。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. 他英语学得相当好，因此我们应该向他学习。 1.注意，集中注意力____________ 2.动身，出发____________ 3. 呆在一起____________ 4. 离开____________ 5.独自一人___________ 6. 迷路____________ 7.吃些东西____________ 8.去攀岩____________ 9. 注意，当心____________ 10.落石____________ 11.一口气____________ 12.领路，带路____________ lead the way pay attention keep together on your own have something to eat go rock climbing falling stones Read the dialogue, find out the key words. be careful of go off in one go set off get lost 命题点2 从属连词 命题点1 并列连词 专题六　连词 返回目录 考点 2. 常见并列连词短语的用法 (1)both...and... 表示“两者都……”。可以用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)neither...nor... 表示“两者都不……”。可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。 专题六　连词 返回目录 考点 (3)either...or... 表示“或者……或者……；不是……就是……；要么……要么……”。如果either...or...连接的是两个并列主语，谓语动词的形式与or后的主语保持一致。 (4)not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”。可连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，也可连接句子。 专题六　连词 返回目录 考点 (1)neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。如： Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the strange situation.学生和老师都对这个奇怪的现象一无所知。 (2) neither, not only放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。如： Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 注 意 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 1. 引导时间状语从句(10年7考) 连词 含义 例句 since 意为“自从；自……以来”，主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 He has lived here since he was 10. before 意为“在……之前”。 Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. [七(下)Module12 P74] after 意为“在……之后”。 He went to bed after he finished his homework. 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 连词 含义 例句 till/until 意为“直到……为止”，常用于“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才”。 Until she spoke I hadn’t realized she wasn’t English. as 意为“当……的时候”。 As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 意为“随着”。 As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself.[九(上)Module 4 P30] 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 连词 含义 例句 while 意为“当……时，在……时”，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 I was doing my homework while my mother was preparing dinner. when 意为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。 Sorry, I was out when you called me. 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 连词 含义 例句 as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.[九(上)Module 6 P42] 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 2.引导条件状语从句(10年5考) 连词 含义 例句 if 意为“如果”，在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If he has time tomorrow，he will join in our trip. unless (10年3考) 意为“除非；如果不”，相当于“if...not”。 You can’t win the match unless you practice hard. as long as 意为“只要”。 English may not be difficult to learn as long as you keep on trying.[九(下)Module 7 P57] 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 3.引导让步状语从句(10年4考) 连词 含义 例句 though/ although (10年4考) 意为“虽然；尽管”，两者可互换使用，都可以与yet连用，但不能与but连用。 Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.[九(上)Module 12 P96] even though/if 意为“即使；尽管”。 Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around.[九(下)Revision module A P38] 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 4.引导原因状语从句 连词 含义 例句 because 意为“因为”，常用来回答why的问句，引出的原因是听话人不知道的或最感兴趣的。 It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.[七(上)Module 5 P26] since 意为“既然”，引出的原因往往是人们已知的事实。 Since we have no idea about the problem, let’s ask Mr. Lin for help. as 意为“因为；由于”，引出的原因在说话人看来已经很明显，无需强调。 As it’s getting dark, we have to go back home now. 返回目录 专题六　连词 考点 5.引导结果状语从句 连词 含义 例句 so... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为“so＋adj./adv.＋that从句”或“so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋名词单/复数”。 The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it on his own. She is so lovely a girl that we all like her very much. such... that 意为“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为“such＋a/an＋名词单数”或“such＋adj.＋名词复数/不可数名词”。 She is such a lovely girl that we all like her very much. They are such kind teachers that everyone respects and loves them. 专题六　连词 返回目录 注 意 名词前有many, much, little和few等词修饰时，用so而不用such。 返回目录 专题六　连词 6.引导目的状语从句 连词 含义 例句 so that 意为“以便；目的是”。 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.[八(上)Module 3 P20] in order that 意为“为了；以便”。 I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the first bus. $$