九下Modules 1～4（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 1~4核心知识点精讲 1 复习概览·目标指引 1 考点梳理·速记清单 2 一．词汇拓展归纳 2 二．重点短语归纳 4 三．重点句型归纳 5 教材梳理·考点精讲 5 考点1.I toured the city by bus and by taxi. 5 考点2.There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 6 考点3.Now，take off your jacket. 7 考点4.because/because of 7 考点5. success/succeed/successful/successfully 8 考点6.used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 8 考点7.the number of/a number of 8 考点8.heat的用法 9 考点9.情态动词must 的用法： 9 考点10. still的用法 10 考点11.Suddenly I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 10 分层训练·巩固提升 10 基础巩固 11 能力提升 11 真题感知 12 外研版九年级下册 Modules 1~4核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.I toured the city by bus and by taxi.我坐公共汽车和出租车在城市旅行。 考点2.There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 考点3.Now，take off your jacket.现在，脱掉你的夹克衫。 考点4.because/because of 考点5. success/succeed/successful/successfully 考点6.used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 考点7.the number of/a number of 考点8.heat的用法 考点9.情态动词must 的用法： 考点10. still的用法 考点11.Suddenly I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 句型 1. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 2. There's nothing to worry about as long as... 只要……就没什么可担心的。 3. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 5. When it comes to... 一谈到……；当提到…… 6. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 7. sb can't/couldn't afford... 某人付不起…… 8. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 9. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 重点语法 1.名词2. 形容词和副词的比较等级3.介词4.情态动词 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. direct (adv.)径直地；直接地 (adj.)直接的；直率的；直达的 (v.)导演，指导→direction (n.)方向；指导；趋势 2. succeed (v.)成功；做成→success (n.)成功→successful (adj.)成功的→successfully (adv.)成功地 →fail (反义词)未能及格；未能达到succeed in doing sth 做成某事 3. exactly (adv.)确切地；完全；［口］ (表示赞同)确实如此→exact (adj.)准确的 exactly speaking准确地说 4. tie (n.)领带；纽带 (v.)捆；绑；束→tied (过去式/过去分词)→tying (现在分词) tie...to... 把……绑在…… 5. row (n.)一排；一行；一列in a row连续几次地；成一行 6. pool (n.)水池；游泳池swimming pool游泳池 7. pass (v.)及格；通过 (考试或检查) (v.)传递；传送；经过；通过 pass the exam通过考试pass by路过pass away离世 8. absent (adj.)缺席的；不在的→present (反义词)出现的；出席的；在场的be absent from缺席 9. bell (n.)钟；铃ring the bell按门铃 10. wealthy (adj.)富有的；富裕的→wealth (n.)财富；财产 11. fear (n.)担心；害怕 (v.)害怕；惧怕；担心 in fear在恐惧中for fear of (doing) sth 害怕某物/做某事 12. spare (adj.)空余的；备用的 (v.)抽出；留出 (时间、房间等)spare time业余时间；闲暇 13. deaf (adj.)聋的go deaf失聪 14. electric (adj.)用电的；电动的→electricity (n.)电electric light电灯 15. light (n.)电灯turn off the light关灯 16. heat (n.)高温；热度 (v.)使变热；给……加热in such a heat在如此高温下 17. full-time (adj.)专职的；全日制的→part-time (反义词)兼职的 full-time job全职工作 18. role (n.)作用；职责；角色play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 19. education (n.) (个人的)教育；学业→educational (adj.)有教育意义的→educate (v.)教育 →educator (n.)教育家 20. transport (n.)运输业；交通→transportation (n.)运输；运输工具public transport公共交通 21. proper (adj.)合适的；恰当的→properly (adv.)合适地；恰当地 22. edge (n.)边；边缘on the edge of在……的边缘 23. smooth (adj.)无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；悦耳的→smoothly (adv.)平稳地；顺畅地 24. tent (n.)帐篷put up the tent搭帐篷 25. fall (v.)变成，进入 (某种状态) (v.)下落；跌落；倒塌；跌倒 (n.) (美式)秋天 →fell (过去式)→fallen (过去分词)fall asleep入睡 26. hang (v.)悬挂；吊→hung (过去式/过去分词)hang out闲逛；常去某处 27. sudden (adj.)突然的；急剧的→suddenly (adv.)突然地all of a sudden突然；猛地 28. wood (n.) (小)树林；林地→wooden (adj.)木制的；木头的 29. blood (n.)血；血液donate/give blood献血 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. arrive at到达 (小地点) 2. ask for help寻求帮助 3. stay with和……待在一起 4. get back to返回 5. take care (告别用语)保重 6. have a look at看一眼 7. wait a moment等一会儿 8. take off脱去 9. say goodbye to... 向……道别 10. lie down躺下 11. see off送行 12. key information关键信息 13. on top of在……上面；盖住 14. on time按时；准时 15. because of因为 16. in one's opinion按某人的意见；在某人看来 17. as long as只要 18. more than多过 19. each other彼此 20. to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 21. enjoy oneself玩得愉快 22. play with... 和……玩耍 23. talk about谈论 24. take place发生 25. ask for advice寻求建议 26. take exams参加考试 27. have a break休息一下 28. after-school activity课余活动 29. half-price ticket半价票 30. at least至少 31. take exercise锻炼 32. speak up大点儿声说 33. get married结婚 34. go on holiday去度假 35. focus one's attention on把注意力集中在……上 36. get rid of摆脱 37. solve a problem/problems解决问题 38. deal with处理 39. living space生存空间 40. the number of... ……的数量 41. set off动身；出发 42. leave for出发去；到…… (地方)去 43. go off离开 44. begin with以……开始；从……开始 45. get lost迷路；迷失方向 46. tidy up使整齐；使整洁 47. move on前进 48. pass on传递 49. lead the way带路 50. keep clean保持清洁 51. lift up抬起；举起 52. be careful of... 小心…… 53. in order to为了 54. at the same time与此同时 55. above all最重要的是；首先 三．重点句型归纳 1. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 翻译：我不会讲法语，所以迪娜主动提出帮我翻译。I couldn't speak French, so Dina offered to translate for me. 2. There's nothing to worry about as long as... 只要……就没什么可担心的。 翻译：只要你尽最大努力就没有什么可担心的。There's nothing to worry about as long as you do your best. 3. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 翻译：我喜欢学物理，尽管它很难。I enjoy learning physics though it is difficult. 4. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：我父母要求我每天按时完成作业。My parents ask me to finish my homework on time every day. 5. When it comes to... 一谈到……；当提到…… 翻译：谈到教育，父母比老师起更加重要的作用。When it comes to education, parents play a much more important role than teachers. 6. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译：昨晚我直到12点才睡，我在忙着备考。I didn't go to sleep until 12 o'clock last night. I was busy preparing for my exam. 7. sb can't/couldn't afford... 某人付不起…… 翻译：他负担不起去巴黎旅游的费用。He couldn't afford to go on a trip to Paris. 8. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 翻译：我非常匆忙，没有看到他从走廊朝我走来。I was in such a hurry that I didn't see him walking towards me in the hallway. 9. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 翻译：我记得把彩笔放在我房间某个地方了，但是我找不到它了。I remember putting the crayon somewhere in my room, but I can't find it. 考点1.I toured the city by bus and by taxi.我坐公共汽车和出租车在城市旅行。 (1)有关交通方式的表达法： ①take＋限定词＋交通工具名称。如：take the bus/train/subway等。 注意：在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语，该短语在句中作谓语。 ②in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名称。 He will go to the village in his car.他将开车去乡下。 ③by＋交通工具名称。 如：I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车上学。 注意：该短语中交通工具名称前不加任何冠词，而且也不用复数形式。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。 ④on foot意为“步行”。 ⑤walk/fly/ride…＋to＋地点名词＝go to＋地点名词＋on foot/by plane/by bike…如： I walked to the park near my home today.＝I went to the park near my home on foot. 我今天步行到我家附近的公园。 (2)询问交通方式用疑问副词how。 考点2.There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 (1)动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。如： There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 He was always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个走。 【注意】　若作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，则不定式后面必须加相应的介词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。如： The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有舒适的房子可以住。 Please give me a knife to cut with.请给我一把刀切东西。 (2)as long as在这里引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，也可以用so long as表达同样的意思。 1.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 2.只要我们努力，一定能成为优秀的中学生。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们进入高中的时候，我们需要尽快适应新的环境。 _________________________________________________________________________________4.人们一坐下，他们就会打开所有的灯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1.B2.As long as we work hard, we are sure to be excellent middle school students. 3.When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 4.They'll turn on all the lights as soon as people sit down. 考点3.Now，take off your jacket.现在，脱掉你的夹克衫。 take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，反义词组为put on意为“穿上”。take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。 【拓展】　take短语归纳： take away拿走； take care (＝be careful＝look out)小心；take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料； take down 取下来； take one's time 别着急，慢慢来； take one's place坐某人的座位，取代 (某人) 的位置；各就各位； take up 占据；培养；开始从事 take place发生等。 考点4.because/because of 考点 用法 共同点 because of 表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词 because of有时可以与because转换使用。如：Jim didn't come because he was ill.＝Jim didn't come because of his illness. because 1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后 2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句 1.Son, people choose our laundromat（洗衣店） b________ we serve them like friends. 2....but because __ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. 1.because2.of 考点5. success/succeed/successful/successfully 考点 用法 例句 succeed 不及物动词“成功”，常用结构： succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in swimming across the river他成功地游过了这条河。 success 可数名词(成功的人或事)；不可数名词(成功) He is a great success as a writer. 他是一位成功的作家。 successful 形容词“成功的”，在句中作定语 He is a successful actor. 他是一位成功的演员。 successfully 副词“成功地”在句中作状语 He did his experiment successfully. 他成功地完成了实验。 考点6.used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 But people don't take as much exercise as they used to. 但人们的运动量没有以前的大。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形 be/get used to（doing） sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”， to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 1.The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show A 考点7.the number of/a number of 考点 含义 用法 the number of ……的数目 介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of 一些，若干 相当于some，后接可数名词复数或代词，做主语时谓语用复数形式；number前还可以加上large或small构成a large/small number of表示数量大小 考点8.heat的用法 My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常冒着严寒酷暑每天在外工作12个小时。 1.I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ is making me crazy. A．sale B．rain C．break D．heat D 考点9.情态动词must 的用法： 情态动词must 的用法： (1)表示“必须，应该”，对于must 开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn't或don't have to，不用mustn't。如： —Must I come over tonight？我今晚必须过来吗？ —No，you needn't/don't have to.不必。 (2)mustn't 表示强力禁止，意为“不允许，一定不，不能，不可以”。如： You mustn't get to school late.你上学千万别迟到了。 (3)must 表示推测只用在肯定句中，意为“一定是，一定会”。其否定意义“不可能”，用can't be形式。如： —The light in her room is still on.She must be at home now.她房间的灯还亮着，她现在一定在家。 —She can't be at home.I saw her out just now.她不可能在家，我刚看见她出去了。 考点10. still的用法 I stood very still. 我站着一动不动。 1.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ______ one of my favourites. A．just B．still C．even B 考点11.Suddenly I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些棍子和石子。 see sb./sth.doing sth.意为“看到……正在做……”(强调动作正在进行)， 此词组常容易和see sb./sth.do sth.“看到……做过/经常做……”(强调全过程)混淆。试比较： I often see my child do his homework carefully.(经常性的行为)我经常看见我的孩子认真做作业。 I see my child doing his homework carefully.(正在进行的动作)我看见我的孩子正在认真做作业。 【拓展】　感官动词see，watch，hear，notice，look at后面都可以加do sth.或doing sth.做宾补；但是hear/see/watch/notice/look at sb.do结构变成被动语态时，do sth.的前面一定要加上to。如： The boy is heard to cry every day.人们听见这个男孩每天都在哭。 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1．China ____________（succeed） in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 2．She knew ________（exact） when he would come in and knew that he was never late. 3．The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth） area in China. 4．It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about __________（you）. 5．Although the journey didn't start __________（smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force. 6．She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was __ great fear and couldn't think.（盲填） 7．Everyone plays __（冠词） important role in the world. 1．succeeded2．exactly3．wealthy4．yourself5．smoothly6．in7．an 二、翻译句子。 1．我过去在解答数学题方面有困难。（used to） ____________________________________________________________________ 2．许多人在一生中从未真正尝试过实现他们的梦想。（a number of） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们通过燃烧木材或煤炭等东西来获得热量。（get heat） __________________________________________________________________ 4．他很早动身，以便赶上第一班地铁。（set off） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我喜欢英语，因为它帮我更多地了解这个世界。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1．I used to have difficulty working out math problems. 2．A large number of people never really try to make their dreams come true. 3．We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. 4．He set off early so that he could catch the first subway. 5．I like English because it helps me learn more about the world. 能力提升 语篇填空。 （一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Looking at her flight number， Lingling felt quite nervous because she had never taken a plane before. She couldn't fall 1. （sleep）. When she got up from her bed, she even found that she had forgotten to take 2. （盲填）her socks. In her dream, she couldn't succeed in 3. （pass） the boarding gate. Her father got to know what she was worrying about and he laughed. “It's stupid of you 4. （worry） so much. Everything will be OK 5. （连词） you follow your teachers and partners，” he said. 1．asleep2．off3．passing4．to worry5．as long as/if （二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。 whenever, sudden, role, still, take off, used to, smooth “I also 1. be afraid of flying, especially for the first time. But when the plane takes off, you could just feel a bit of 2. movement. Then it can fly 3. . On the plane, you can sit 4. .” After the conversation with her father, Lingling felt completely relaxed. 5. she meets with difficulty, her parents are always behind her. Their love always plays an important 6. in her life. She is looking forward to 7. . 1．used to2．sudden3．smoothly4．still5．Whenever6．role7．taking off 真题感知 2023安徽中考 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____21____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____22____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no ____23____ experience. He had to ____24____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____25____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____26____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____27____. The other runners are friendly and ____28____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____29____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____30____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 21. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 22. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 23. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 24. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 25. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 26. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 27. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 28. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 29. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 30. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 21.句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。 22.句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。 full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。 23.句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。 24.句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。 25.句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。 26.句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。 27.句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐 doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。 28.句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。 put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 29.句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。 taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。 30.句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。 2022安徽中考 The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。 43.细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。 44.主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。 45.细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。 46.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。 2021安徽中考 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 53. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) __________________________ 54. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) __________________________ 55. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) __________________________ 【答案】53. Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 54. He thought/found everything was nice. 55. It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。 53.根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 54.根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice. 55.根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. $$目录 Modules 1~4核心知识点精讲 1 复习概览·目标指引 1 考点梳理·速记清单 2 一．词汇拓展归纳 2 二．重点短语归纳 4 三．重点句型归纳 5 教材梳理·考点精讲 5 考点1.I toured the city by bus and by taxi. 5 考点2.There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 6 考点3.Now，take off your jacket. 7 考点4.because/because of 7 考点5. success/succeed/successful/successfully 8 考点6.used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 8 考点7.the number of/a number of 8 考点8.heat的用法 9 考点9.情态动词must 的用法： 9 考点10. still的用法 10 考点11.Suddenly I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 10 分层训练·巩固提升 10 基础巩固 11 能力提升 11 真题感知 12 外研版九年级下册 Modules 1~4核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.I toured the city by bus and by taxi.我坐公共汽车和出租车在城市旅行。 考点2.There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 考点3.Now，take off your jacket.现在，脱掉你的夹克衫。 考点4.because/because of 考点5. success/succeed/successful/successfully 考点6.used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 考点7.the number of/a number of 考点8.heat的用法 考点9.情态动词must 的用法： 考点10. still的用法 考点11.Suddenly I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 句型 1. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 2. There's nothing to worry about as long as... 只要……就没什么可担心的。 3. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 4. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 5. When it comes to... 一谈到……；当提到…… 6. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 7. sb can't/couldn't afford... 某人付不起…… 8. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 9. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 重点语法 1.名词2. 形容词和副词的比较等级3.介词4.情态动词 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. direct (adv.)径直地；直接地 (adj.)直接的；直率的；直达的 (v.)导演，指导→ (n.)方向；指导；趋势 2. succeed (v.)成功；做成→ (n.)成功→ (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地 → (反义词)未能及格；未能达到 做成某事 3. exactly (adv.)确切地；完全；［口］ (表示赞同)确实如此→ (adj.)准确的 准确地说 4. tie (n.)领带；纽带 (v.)捆；绑；束→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 把……绑在…… 5. row (n.)一排；一行；一列 连续几次地；成一行 6. pool (n.)水池；游泳池 游泳池 7. pass (v.)及格；通过 (考试或检查) (v.)传递；传送；经过；通过 通过考试 路过 离世 8. absent (adj.)缺席的；不在的→ (反义词)出现的；出席的；在场的 缺席 9. bell (n.)钟；铃 按门铃 10. wealthy (adj.)富有的；富裕的→ (n.)财富；财产 11. fear (n.)担心；害怕 (v.)害怕；惧怕；担心 在恐惧中 害怕某物/做某事 12. spare (adj.)空余的；备用的 (v.)抽出；留出 (时间、房间等) 业余时间；闲暇 13. deaf (adj.)聋的 失聪 14. electric (adj.)用电的；电动的→ (n.)电 电灯 15. light (n.)电灯 关灯 16. heat (n.)高温；热度 (v.)使变热；给……加热 在如此高温下 17. full-time (adj.)专职的；全日制的→ (反义词)兼职的 全职工作 18. role (n.)作用；职责；角色 在……中扮演重要角色 19. education (n.) (个人的)教育；学业→ (adj.)有教育意义的→ (v.)教育 → (n.)教育家 20. transport (n.)运输业；交通→ (n.)运输；运输工具 公共交通 21. proper (adj.)合适的；恰当的→ (adv.)合适地；恰当地 22. edge (n.)边；边缘 在……的边缘 23. smooth (adj.)无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；悦耳的→ (adv.)平稳地；顺畅地 24. tent (n.)帐篷 搭帐篷 25. fall (v.)变成，进入 (某种状态) (v.)下落；跌落；倒塌；跌倒 (n.) (美式)秋天 → (过去式)→ (过去分词) 入睡 26. hang (v.)悬挂；吊→ (过去式/过去分词) 闲逛；常去某处 27. sudden (adj.)突然的；急剧的→ (adv.)突然地 突然；猛地 28. wood (n.) (小)树林；林地→ (adj.)木制的；木头的 29. blood (n.)血；血液 献血 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 到达 (小地点) 2. 寻求帮助 3. 和……待在一起 4. 返回 5. (告别用语)保重 6. 看一眼 7. 等一会儿 8. 脱去 9. 向……道别 10. 躺下 11. 送行 12. 关键信息 13. 在……上面；盖住 14. 按时；准时 15. 因为 16. 按某人的意见；在某人看来 17. 只要 18. 多过 19. 彼此 20. 令某人惊讶的是 21. 玩得愉快 22. 和……玩耍 23. 谈论 24. 发生 25. 寻求建议 26. 参加考试 27. 休息一下 28. 课余活动 29. 半价票 30. 至少 31. 锻炼 32. 大点儿声说 33. 结婚 34. 去度假 35. 把注意力集中在……上 36. 摆脱 37. 解决问题 38. 处理 39. 生存空间 40. ……的数量 41. 动身；出发 42. 出发去；到…… (地方)去 43. 离开 44. 以……开始；从……开始 45. 迷路；迷失方向 46. 使整齐；使整洁 47. 前进 48. 传递 49. 带路 50. 保持清洁 51. 抬起；举起 52. 小心…… 53. 为了 54. 与此同时 55. 最重要的是；首先 三．重点句型归纳 1. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 翻译： 我不会讲法语，所以迪娜主动提出帮我翻译。 2. There's nothing to worry about as long as... 只要……就没什么可担心的。 翻译： 只要你尽最大努力就没有什么可担心的。 3. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 翻译： 我喜欢学物理，尽管它很难。 4. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译： 我父母要求我每天按时完成作业。 5. When it comes to... 一谈到……；当提到…… 翻译： 谈到教育，父母比老师起更加重要的作用。 6. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 翻译： 昨晚我直到12点才睡，我在忙着备考。 7. sb can't/couldn't afford... 某人付不起…… 翻译： 他负担不起去巴黎旅游的费用。 8. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 翻译： 我非常匆忙，没有看到他从走廊朝我走来。 9. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 翻译： 我记得把彩笔放在我房间某个地方了，但是我找不到它了。 考点1.I toured the city by bus and by taxi.我坐公共汽车和出租车在城市旅行。 (1)有关交通方式的表达法： ①take＋限定词＋交通工具名称。如：take the bus/train/subway等。 注意：在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语，该短语在句中作谓语。 ②in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名称。 He will go to the village in his car.他将开车去乡下。 ③by＋交通工具名称。 如：I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车上学。 注意：该短语中交通工具名称前不加任何冠词，而且也不用复数形式。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。 ④on foot意为“步行”。 ⑤walk/fly/ride…＋to＋地点名词＝go to＋地点名词＋on foot/by plane/by bike…如： I walked to the park near my home today.＝I went to the park near my home on foot. 我今天步行到我家附近的公园。 (2)询问交通方式用疑问副词how。 考点2.There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 (1)动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。如： There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 He was always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个走。 【注意】　若作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，则不定式后面必须加相应的介词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。如： The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有舒适的房子可以住。 Please give me a knife to cut with.请给我一把刀切东西。 (2)as long as在这里引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，也可以用so long as表达同样的意思。 1.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 2.只要我们努力，一定能成为优秀的中学生。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们进入高中的时候，我们需要尽快适应新的环境。 _________________________________________________________________________________4.人们一坐下，他们就会打开所有的灯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 考点3.Now，take off your jacket.现在，脱掉你的夹克衫。 take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，反义词组为put on意为“穿上”。take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。 【拓展】　take短语归纳： take away拿走； take care (＝be careful＝look out)小心；take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料； take down 取下来； take one's time 别着急，慢慢来； take one's place坐某人的座位，取代 (某人) 的位置；各就各位； take up 占据；培养；开始从事 take place发生等。 考点4.because/because of 考点 用法 共同点 because of 表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词 because of有时可以与because转换使用。如：Jim didn't come because he was ill.＝Jim didn't come because of his illness. because 1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后 2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句 1.Son, people choose our laundromat（洗衣店） b________ we serve them like friends. 2....but because __ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. 考点5. success/succeed/successful/successfully 考点 用法 例句 succeed 不及物动词“成功”，常用结构： succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in swimming across the river他成功地游过了这条河。 success 可数名词(成功的人或事)；不可数名词(成功) He is a great success as a writer. 他是一位成功的作家。 successful 形容词“成功的”，在句中作定语 He is a successful actor. 他是一位成功的演员。 successfully 副词“成功地”在句中作状语 He did his experiment successfully. 他成功地完成了实验。 考点6.used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析 But people don't take as much exercise as they used to. 但人们的运动量没有以前的大。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形 be/get used to（doing） sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”， to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 1.The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show 考点7.the number of/a number of 考点 含义 用法 the number of ……的数目 介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of 一些，若干 相当于some，后接可数名词复数或代词，做主语时谓语用复数形式；number前还可以加上large或small构成a large/small number of表示数量大小 考点8.heat的用法 My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常冒着严寒酷暑每天在外工作12个小时。 1.I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ is making me crazy. A．sale B．rain C．break D．heat 考点9.情态动词must 的用法： 情态动词must 的用法： (1)表示“必须，应该”，对于must 开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn't或don't have to，不用mustn't。如： —Must I come over tonight？我今晚必须过来吗？ —No，you needn't/don't have to.不必。 (2)mustn't 表示强力禁止，意为“不允许，一定不，不能，不可以”。如： You mustn't get to school late.你上学千万别迟到了。 (3)must 表示推测只用在肯定句中，意为“一定是，一定会”。其否定意义“不可能”，用can't be形式。如： —The light in her room is still on.She must be at home now.她房间的灯还亮着，她现在一定在家。 —She can't be at home.I saw her out just now.她不可能在家，我刚看见她出去了。 考点10. still的用法 I stood very still. 我站着一动不动。 1.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ______ one of my favourites. A．just B．still C．even 考点11.Suddenly I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 突然，我看见一只小熊正在玩一些棍子和石子。 see sb./sth.doing sth.意为“看到……正在做……”(强调动作正在进行)， 此词组常容易和see sb./sth.do sth.“看到……做过/经常做……”(强调全过程)混淆。试比较： I often see my child do his homework carefully.(经常性的行为)我经常看见我的孩子认真做作业。 I see my child doing his homework carefully.(正在进行的动作)我看见我的孩子正在认真做作业。 【拓展】　感官动词see，watch，hear，notice，look at后面都可以加do sth.或doing sth.做宾补；但是hear/see/watch/notice/look at sb.do结构变成被动语态时，do sth.的前面一定要加上to。如： The boy is heard to cry every day.人们听见这个男孩每天都在哭。 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1．China ____________（succeed） in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 2．She knew ________（exact） when he would come in and knew that he was never late. 3．The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth） area in China. 4．It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about __________（you）. 5．Although the journey didn't start __________（smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force. 6．She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was __ great fear and couldn't think.（盲填） 7．Everyone plays __（冠词） important role in the world. 二、翻译句子。 1．我过去在解答数学题方面有困难。（used to） ____________________________________________________________________ 2．许多人在一生中从未真正尝试过实现他们的梦想。（a number of） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们通过燃烧木材或煤炭等东西来获得热量。（get heat） __________________________________________________________________ 4．他很早动身，以便赶上第一班地铁。（set off） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我喜欢英语，因为它帮我更多地了解这个世界。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 语篇填空。 （一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Looking at her flight number， Lingling felt quite nervous because she had never taken a plane before. She couldn't fall 1. （sleep）. When she got up from her bed, she even found that she had forgotten to take 2. （盲填）her socks. In her dream, she couldn't succeed in 3. （pass） the boarding gate. Her father got to know what she was worrying about and he laughed. “It's stupid of you 4. （worry） so much. Everything will be OK 5. （连词） you follow your teachers and partners，” he said. （二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。 whenever, sudden, role, still, take off, used to, smooth “I also 1. be afraid of flying, especially for the first time. But when the plane takes off, you could just feel a bit of 2. movement. Then it can fly 3. . On the plane, you can sit 4. .” After the conversation with her father, Lingling felt completely relaxed. 5. she meets with difficulty, her parents are always behind her. Their love always plays an important 6. in her life. She is looking forward to 7. . 真题感知 2023安徽中考 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____21____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____22____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no ____23____ experience. He had to ____24____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____25____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____26____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____27____. The other runners are friendly and ____28____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____29____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____30____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 21. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 22. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 23. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 24. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 25. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 26. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 27. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 28. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 29. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 30. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 2022安徽中考 The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 2021安徽中考 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 53. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) __________________________ 54. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) __________________________ 55. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) __________________________ $$