精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第一学期学业质量检测 七年级英语 2025.1 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 根据所听句子，选出相应的图片。每小题念2遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 下面你将听到三段对话，每段对话有两个问题。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段话念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分。） 6. What does Tom collect? A. Stamps. B. Pens. C. Leaves. 7. How does Tom collect them? A. He takes them from old envelops. B. He gets them from the post office. C. He gets them from the supermarket. 8. How is Lily’s new friend? A. Nice and lovely. B. Confident and helpful. C. Friendly and outgoing. 9. How often does Lily play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is Anny going to do? A. To join in an Art Competition. B. To join in a Singing Competition. C. To join in a Chinese Speech Competition. 11. Why will Anny make a tree with used milk boxes? A. Because she is interested in art. B. To call on people to plant more trees. C. Because Jack asked her to make one for him. Ⅲ. 下面你将听到一段独白及4个问题，请根据所听内容从题中所给的A、B、C选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分。） 12. Where is Jenny from? A. China. B. Hong Kong C. Singapore. 13. When did Jenny begin to have pipa lessons? A. When she was 6 years old. B. When she was 7 years old. C. When she was 8 years old. 14. What is Jenny’s biggest dream? A. To be a great actor when she grows up. B. To be a famous singer when she grows up. C. To hold her own concert when she grows up. 15. Why will Jenny’s parents send her to Shanghai? A. Because she plans to learn music in China. B. Because she misses her good friends in China. C. Because she would like to have a chance to earn money. 笔试部分（80分） Ⅳ. 请阅读下面的音标词、音标短语、音标句子，在三个选项中选择正确答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. /ɡaɪd/ A. gather B. glad C. guide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查单词的读音。gather/ˈɡæðə/；glad/ɡlæd/；guide/ɡaɪd/。根据音标/ɡaɪd/可知，此处是guide。故选C。 2. /ɪˈvent/ A. event B. explore C. east 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查单词的读音。event/ɪˈvent/；explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/；east/iːst/。根据音标提示/ɪˈvent/可知，此处是event。故选A。 3. / kli:n ʌp/ A. pick up B. clean up C. cry out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：清理。 考查单词语音。/kli:n/是clean的音标；/ʌp/是up的音标。故选B。 4. /′mɒdn da:ns/ A. modern dancer B. many dancers C. modern dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择出/′mɒdn da:ns/的正确拼写。 考查语音知识。modern dancer/′mɒdn da:nsə(r)/；many dancers/′meni da:nsə(r)z/；modern dance/′mɒdn da:ns/。/′mɒdn da:ns/是modern dance的音标，故选C。 5. /ðə/ /muːn/ /ɪz/ /ə/ /streɪndʒ/ /ænd/ /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ /pleɪs/. A. The Moon is far away from the Earth. B. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. C. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查单词的读音。根据音标/ðə/可知，英文表达是the；/muːn/英文表达是Moon；/ɪz/英文表达是is；/ə/英文表达是a；/streɪndʒ /英文表达是strange；/ænd /英文表达是and；/mɪˈstɪəriəs/英文表达是mysterious；/pleɪs/英文表达是place。句子表达为The Moon is a strange and mysterious place.“月球是一个奇怪而神秘的地方。”故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same ____6____, and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a ____7____ idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their ____8____ wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and ____9____ to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not ____10____ to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys ____11____ in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became ____12____ on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends ____13____. They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them ____14____ that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and ____15____ for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 6. A. family B. group C. class D. team 7. A. fun B. boring C. bad D. stupid 8. A. parents B. teachers C. pets D. classmates 9. A. forgot B. failed C. decided D. refused 10. A. international B. interesting C. important D. impossible 11. A. fell asleep B. lighted up C. woke up D. came along 12. A. popular B. serious C. patient D. harmful 13. A. taking photos B. having fun C. writing stories D. doing exercise 14. A. worry B. argue C. realize D. hope 15. A. looks B. clothes C. advice D. respect 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。 family家庭；group小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classroom with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their...wouldn’t know who was who.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。 parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the boys...in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。 forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to appear together the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。 international国际的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。 fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；woke up醒来；came along出现。根据“in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！ popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was loved by over 79,000 people!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。 taking photos拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stories写故事；doing exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 worry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and...for each other.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event (活动). For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up (填满) a big exhibition space. Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals (花翣). After that, where they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” Although it is difficult, she still enjoys making the flowers and is proud of her works. “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. I think more people should know about it.” 16. Which event did the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop win the top prize at? A. An international exhibition. B. A national art competition. C. A local event in Jiangsu. D. A big school event. 17. Which of the following can be the picture of the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop? A. B. C. D. 18. How many steps does making a tongcao flowers need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 19. Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the petals in a very short time? A. Because she is not patient at all. B. Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C. Because she isn’t able to finish it quickly. D. Because she enjoys making the tongcao flowers. 20. What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao flowers? A. How to dry paper quickly. B. The skill of shaping petals. C. The importance of patience. D. The importance of teamwork. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通草花纸艺工作坊，通草花的制作材料、制作步骤以及学生们对此艺术形式的热爱和学习体验。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event (活动).”可知，通草花纸艺工作坊在一次大型学校活动中获得了最高奖项。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up (填满) a big exhibition space.”可知，在两个月的时间里，同学们和俱乐部的老师们努力制作了成千上万的美丽的通草花，这些花占据了一个很大的展览空间，可推知，A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making these flowers takes many steps. First…Then…After that… Finally…”可知，一共需要四个步骤。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”可知，需要在很短的时间内塑造成型的原因是因为通草纸干得快。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,’ said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu.”可知，张诗雨学会了要有耐心。故选C。 B “I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species (种类). Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 33 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions (蝎子) and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What’s more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds. Those help more people learn about birds and take steps to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 21. Why does Goenarto start to smile in Paragraph 1? A. Because he meets an old friend. B. Because he sees a new kind of bird. C. Because he takes a wonderful picture. D. Because he finishes a very hard work. 22. When did he start to watch birds? A When he was ill in college. B. When he was a young boy. C. When he travelled in Indonesia. D. When he had an adventure in a forest. 23. What qualities should a birdwatcher have? A. Strong, brave and easygoing. B. Strong, kind and hardworking. C. Brave, knowledgeable and kind. D. Brave, strong and knowledgeable. 24. What “Those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The songs of the birds. B. The photos of the birds. C. The articles of the birds. D. The books of the birds. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The whole life of Goenarto. B. The dangerous life of a birdwatcher. C. Goenarto and his wonderful job. D. The reason for being a birdwatcher. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟者Goenarto，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species.”可知，Goenarto开始微笑是因为他看到了一种新的鸟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.”可知，当他在大学生病时，他的医生告诉他要多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气，就在那时，他开始观察鸟类，所以，他在大学生病的时候开始看鸟的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.”可知，观鸟者需要知道很多，要勇敢坚强。所以，观鸟者应该具备勇敢、坚强、知识渊博。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“What’s more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds.”可知，更重要的是，他经常拍摄鸟类的精彩时刻，那些照片帮助更多的人了解鸟类并采取措施保护它们，所以，those的意思是“照片”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“That’s the best part of the job!”可知，这篇文章主要讲Goenarto和他的出色工作。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Collecting as a Hobby Collecting is a fun hobby that lots of people like. You can collect many things, like stamps, toys, and books. It makes you feel happy and proud. ____26____ ●Stamp collecting Many people love to collect stamps. ____27____ Stamps help them learn about history and places. Stamp collectors like to show and trade their stamps with friends. ●Toy collecting ____28____ They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars. Toy collectors often put their toys in special displays, making their own cool spaces. ●Book collecting If you love reading, you might like to collect books. ____29____ Some people look for rare (珍贵的) first books, but others just like having their favorite books. No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection. ____30____ So, why not start collecting something today and have fun? A. They like collecting toys very much. B. Kids and adults both enjoy toy collecting. C. Here are different people’s collecting hobbies. D. They get stamps from different countries and times. E. People collect books by their authors, types of stories, or time periods. F. Collecting can also help you meet new friends who like the same things as you. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的收藏爱好。 【26题详解】 根据“●Stamp collecting”、“●Toy collecting”及“●Book collecting”可知，此处是引出不同的收藏爱好，选项C“以下是不同人的收藏爱好。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Many people love to collect stamps.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏邮票，选项D“他们从不同的国家和时代获得邮票。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏玩具，选项B“孩子和成年人都会喜欢收藏玩具。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“If you love reading, you might like to collect books.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏书籍，选项E“人们根据作者、故事类型或时间范围来收藏书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection.”可知，此处应是介绍收藏的好处，选项F“收藏也可以帮助你结识和你一样喜欢同样事物的新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 _____31_____ Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. _____32_____ Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. _____33_____ Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. _____34_____ Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon. _____35_____ Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C. During the Qingming Festival Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为五个外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，右栏介绍了六个不同的中国传统节日，旨在帮助他们挑选合适的节日来体验。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races.”可知Anna想更多地了解屈原，观看龙舟比赛。选项D“端午节在农历五月初五。这一天是纪念屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、看赛龙舟。”与之相符，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.”可知Matt更喜欢在节日期间看美丽的花灯和吃汤圆。选项B“元宵节在农历正月十五。中国人通常会在这一天观赏花灯，品尝汤圆。”与之相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs.”可知Emma对中国人如何缅怀祖先和扫墓很感兴趣。选项C“清明节期间，中国人要为祖先扫墓，表达对祖先的敬意，因此清明节也被称为 “扫墓节”。”与之相符，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon.”可知Simon知道中国人是如何团聚、赏月的。选项E“农历八月十五是中秋节。人们与家人团聚，一边吃着美味的月饼，一边欣赏月圆之夜的美景。”与之相符，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival.”可知Julie对在春节期间贴春联和买红包很感兴趣。选项A“春节是中国最重要的节日。人们通常会贴春联，全家团聚。大人们会给孩子们送红包，祝愿他们平安吉祥。”与之相符，故选A。 Ⅶ. 单句语法填空 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 36. My elder brother has 25 model robots. He often shares his collection with ________ (I). 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥有25个模型机器人。他经常与我分享他的收藏。根据句意，空处需要填人称代词，空前为介词with，需要人称代词的宾格，构成介宾结构。故填me。 37. I ________ (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments. 【答案】joined 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年加入了科学俱乐部。因为我喜欢做科学实验。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 38. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前海滩上有很多垃圾，现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知，此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were，且“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数，故填was。 39. ________ I go to Shanghai, I will visit Yu Garden. Because I enjoy history and culture of the traditional buildings there. 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我去了上海，我会参观豫园。因为我喜欢那里传统建筑的历史和文化。根据“I go to Shanghai, I will visit Yu Garden.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，表示“如果去上海，我会参观豫园”，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 40. Winter is ________ (peace) and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places in the north of China. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。中国北方许多地方寒冷多雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，peaceful“宁静的”符合。故填peaceful。 41. Li Hui is good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him ________ help. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：李辉擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。根据“When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him...help.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，表示当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。故填for。 42. I like Geography. The teacher often ________ (teach) us by playing games. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢地理。老师经常通过做游戏教我们。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 43. What an ________ (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 44. Look! There are ________ (thousand) of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are! 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天空中有成千上万的星星。它们多漂亮啊！thousand后有of时，需用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 45. We look forward ________ the school volleyball game next month. I will practise very hard and try to win the game. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待下个月的学校排球比赛。我将会非常努力地练习，并争取赢得比赛。根据“look forward”及“the school volleyball game next month”可知，是期待下个月的排球比赛，用look forward to表示“期待”，故填to。 Ⅷ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save ____46____ planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of ____47____ (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided ____48____ (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew ____49____ (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of ____50____ (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because ____51____ all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also ____52____ (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week ____53____ I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone ____54____ (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet ____55____ (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】46. the 47. years 48. to change 49. our 50. pollution 51. of 52. stopped 53. and 54. does 55. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【50题详解】 句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【51题详解】 句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 【53题详解】 句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 55题详解】 句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 Ⅸ. 抄写句子 请将以下句子抄写在答题卡相应位置的四线格中。要求书写工整，大小写及标点符号格式正确。（每小题1分，共5小题） 56. li hua is helpful and patient ____________________________. 【答案】Li Hua is helpful and patient. 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华乐于助人，有耐心。根据标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。li hua是人名，两个单词的首字母需要大写；其他照抄，句尾用句号。注意书写要工整。故填Li Hua is helpful and patient. 57. the bund is where old meets new (.) ____________________________ 【答案】The Bund is where old meets new. 【解析】 【详解】根据the bund is where old meets new可知，句子开头首字母应大写，bund“上海外滩”，专有名词，首字母需大写。句子为陈述句，标点应使用句号。故填The Bund is where old meets new. 58. i go to the ping-pong club with my friend chen ming (.) ____________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友陈明一起去乒乓球俱乐部。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故填I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 59. the moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the earth (.) ____________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球距离地球约38万公里。本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故填 60. every sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection (.) ____________________________ 【答案】Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期天，我爷爷都会给他的收藏增添新的。书写一定要规范，注意大小写字母及标点。务必按照要求，准确书写句子。故填Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分） 61. 假定你是阳光中学“文旅社团”的社长李华，你校新来的外教Sam向你咨询在工作之余他应如何游览深圳，深入体验本地生活。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，给他合理的建议。 内容包括： 1. 深圳总体介绍 地理位置；花园城市；……（自行补充1点） 2. 旅游推荐 旅游景点；饮食体验；……（自行补充1点） 3. 美好祝愿 …… 要求： 1. 词数：至少60词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：garden city花园城市；Window of the World世界之窗；morning tea早茶 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to get your email and it’s my pleasure to tell you how to enjoy yourself in Shenzhen when you are free. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice will help you. And please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to get your email and it’s my pleasure to tell you how to enjoy yourself in Shenzhen when you’re free. Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is known as a garden city because of its beautiful scenery. It’s also a modern city with tall buildings everywhere. Shenzhen is known as a garden city, with beautiful scenery everywhere. Firstly, you can visit the Window of the World, where you can see many famous attractions from all over the world in miniature. It’s a great place to take pictures and learn about different cultures. Secondly, don’t miss the local food in Shenzhen. You can try the morning tea, which is very famous. There are various kinds of delicious dim sum, such as shrimp dumplings, barbecued pork buns, and egg tarts. You can enjoy a relaxing morning while tasting the delicious food. I hope the advice will help you. And please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于深圳的介绍要点, 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍深圳的概况，地理位置，花园城市，现代化城市等。 第二步，详细介绍深圳旅游景点，如世界之窗，品尝当地美食，早茶等。 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as被称为…… ②a great place to do sth.做……的好地方 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] ①Firstly, you can visit the Window of the World, where you can see many famous attractions from all over the world in miniature. (where引导的定语从句) ②You can try the morning tea, which is very famous. (which引导的定语从句) ③There are various kinds of delicious dim sum, such as shrimp dumplings, barbecued pork buns, and egg tarts. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第一学期学业质量检测 七年级英语 2025.1 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 根据所听句子，选出相应的图片。每小题念2遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 下面你将听到三段对话，每段对话有两个问题。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段话念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分。） 6. What does Tom collect? A. Stamps. B. Pens. C. Leaves. 7. How does Tom collect them? A. He takes them from old envelops. B He gets them from the post office. C. He gets them from the supermarket. 8. How is Lily’s new friend? A. Nice and lovely. B. Confident and helpful. C. Friendly and outgoing. 9. How often does Lily play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is Anny going to do? A. To join in an Art Competition. B. To join in a Singing Competition. C. To join in a Chinese Speech Competition. 11. Why will Anny make a tree with used milk boxes? A. Because she is interested in art. B. To call on people to plant more trees. C. Because Jack asked her to make one for him. Ⅲ. 下面你将听到一段独白及4个问题，请根据所听内容从题中所给的A、B、C选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分。） 12. Where is Jenny from? A. China. B. Hong Kong C. Singapore. 13. When did Jenny begin to have pipa lessons? A. When she was 6 years old. B. When she was 7 years old. C. When she was 8 years old. 14. What is Jenny’s biggest dream? A. To be a great actor when she grows up. B. To be a famous singer when she grows up. C. To hold her own concert when she grows up. 15. Why will Jenny’s parents send her to Shanghai? A. Because she plans to learn music in China. B. Because she misses her good friends in China. C. Because she would like to have a chance to earn money. 笔试部分（80分） Ⅳ. 请阅读下面的音标词、音标短语、音标句子，在三个选项中选择正确答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. /ɡaɪd/ A. gather B. glad C. guide 2. /ɪˈvent/ A. event B. explore C. east 3. / kli:n ʌp/ A. pick up B. clean up C. cry out 4. /′mɒdn da:ns/ A. modern dancer B. many dancers C. modern dance 5 /ðə/ /muːn/ /ɪz/ /ə/ /streɪndʒ/ /ænd/ /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ /pleɪs/. A. The Moon is far away from the Earth. B. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. C. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same ____6____, and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a ____7____ idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their ____8____ wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and ____9____ to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not ____10____ to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys ____11____ in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became ____12____ on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends ____13____. They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them ____14____ that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and ____15____ for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 6. A. family B. group C. class D. team 7. A. fun B. boring C. bad D. stupid 8. A. parents B. teachers C. pets D. classmates 9. A. forgot B. failed C. decided D. refused 10. A. international B. interesting C. important D. impossible 11. A. fell asleep B. lighted up C. woke up D. came along 12. A. popular B. serious C. patient D. harmful 13. A. taking photos B. having fun C. writing stories D. doing exercise 14. A. worry B. argue C. realize D. hope 15. A. looks B. clothes C. advice D. respect Ⅵ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event (活动). For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up (填满) a big exhibition space. Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals (花翣). After that, where they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” Although it is difficult, she still enjoys making the flowers and is proud of her works. “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. I think more people should know about it.” 16. Which event did the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop win the top prize at? A. An international exhibition. B. A national art competition. C. A local event in Jiangsu. D. A big school event. 17. Which of the following can be the picture of the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop? A. B. C. D. 18. How many steps does making a tongcao flowers need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 19. Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the petals in a very short time? A. Because she is not patient at all. B. Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C. Because she isn’t able to finish it quickly. D. Because she enjoys making the tongcao flowers. 20. What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao flowers? A. How to dry paper quickly. B. The skill of shaping petals. C. The importance of patience. D. The importance of teamwork. B “I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species (种类). Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 33 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions (蝎子) and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What’s more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds. Those help more people learn about birds and take steps to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 21. Why does Goenarto start to smile in Paragraph 1? A. Because he meets an old friend. B. Because he sees a new kind of bird. C. Because he takes a wonderful picture. D. Because he finishes a very hard work. 22. When did he start to watch birds? A. When he was ill in college. B. When he was a young boy. C. When he travelled in Indonesia. D. When he had an adventure in a forest. 23. What qualities should a birdwatcher have? A. Strong, brave and easygoing. B. Strong, kind and hardworking. C. Brave knowledgeable and kind. D. Brave, strong and knowledgeable. 24. What “Those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The songs of the birds. B. The photos of the birds. C. The articles of the birds. D. The books of the birds. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The whole life of Goenarto. B. The dangerous life of a birdwatcher. C. Goenarto and his wonderful job. D. The reason for being a birdwatcher. 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Collecting as a Hobby Collecting is a fun hobby that lots of people like. You can collect many things, like stamps, toys, and books. It makes you feel happy and proud. ____26____ ●Stamp collecting Many people love to collect stamps ____27____ Stamps help them learn about history and places. Stamp collectors like to show and trade their stamps with friends. ●Toy collecting ____28____ They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars. Toy collectors often put their toys in special displays, making their own cool spaces. ●Book collecting If you love reading, you might like to collect books. ____29____ Some people look for rare (珍贵的) first books, but others just like having their favorite books. No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection. ____30____ So, why not start collecting something today and have fun? A. They like collecting toys very much. B. Kids and adults both enjoy toy collecting. C. Here are different people’s collecting hobbies. D. They get stamps from different countries and times. E. People collect books by their authors types of stories, or time periods. F. Collecting can also help you meet new friends who like the same things as you. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 _____31_____ Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. _____32_____ Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. _____33_____ Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. _____34_____ Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon. _____35_____ Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C. During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. Ⅶ. 单句语法填空 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 36. My elder brother has 25 model robots. He often shares his collection with ________ (I). 37. I ________ (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments. 38. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 39. ________ I go to Shanghai, I will visit Yu Garden. Because I enjoy history and culture of the traditional buildings there. 40. Winter is ________ (peace) and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places in the north of China. 41. Li Hui is good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him ________ help. 42. I like Geography. The teacher often ________ (teach) us by playing games. 43. What an ________ (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 44. Look! There are ________ (thousand) of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are! 45. We look forward ________ the school volleyball game next month. I will practise very hard and try to win the game. Ⅷ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save ____46____ planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of ____47____ (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided ____48____ (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew ____49____ (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of ____50____ (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because ____51____ all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also ____52____ (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week ____53____ I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone ____54____ (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet ____55____ (become) more and more beautiful. Ⅸ. 抄写句子 请将以下句子抄写在答题卡相应位置的四线格中。要求书写工整，大小写及标点符号格式正确。（每小题1分，共5小题） 56. li hua is helpful and patient ____________________________. 57. the bund is where old meets new (.) ____________________________ 58. i go to the ping-pong club with my friend chen ming (.) ____________________________ 59. the moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the earth (.) ____________________________ 60. every sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection (.) ____________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分） 61. 假定你是阳光中学“文旅社团”的社长李华，你校新来的外教Sam向你咨询在工作之余他应如何游览深圳，深入体验本地生活。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，给他合理的建议。 内容包括： 1. 深圳总体介绍 地理位置；花园城市；……（自行补充1点） 2. 旅游推荐 旅游景点；饮食体验；……（自行补充1点） 3. 美好祝愿 …… 要求： 1. 词数：至少60词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：garden city花园城市；Window of the World世界之窗；morning tea早茶 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to get your email and it’s my pleasure to tell you how to enjoy yourself in Shenzhen when you are free. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice will help you. And please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$