精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区2024-2025学年（五四学制）六年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初一英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后选出正确答案。 1. What does the girl want? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some oranges. 2. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Grace’s good friend. B. She is Grace’s sister. C. She is Grace’s teacher. 3. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bag. 4. What does the man have in December? A. An English party. B. An art festival. C. A computer game. 5. What’s in Jane’s schoolbag? A. A map. B. A photo. C. A jacket. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 6. Who is Mark? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s cousin. C. Peter’s brother. 7. How is the weather in Changsha? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 8. What does Peter think of the food there? A. Special. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 9. Where is Peter now? A. On a bus. B. In a park. C. On a beach. 10. When will Peter go to Zhangjiajie? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。 11. How old is Betty? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 12 What class is Betty in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 13. Who is Miss Li? A. Betty’s mother. B. Betty’s Chinese teacher. C. Betty’s English teacher. 14. Where are the bags? A. On the desks. B. On the chairs. C. In the desks. 15. What colour is the picture? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 二、完形填空 This is Han Mei. She is a Chinese girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Her English ____1____ is Amy. This girl has a ____2____ family. There are ____3____ people in her family. They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy. Her parents like ____4____ very much. They ____5____ ping-pong every day. Her father is ____6____, and her mother is beautiful. Amy’s sister is a middle school student. She studies very hard. Her English is very good. Her English teacher Mrs King likes ____7____ very much. Amy likes collecting (收集) pens. In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens. Amy also likes animals very much. She has a ____8____ at home. Its name is Qiuqiu. She often takes it to the park. Oh, her dog’s ____9____ is black and white. Look! It is wearing a pink ____10____ on its head. How cute! 1. A. unit B. name C. band D. game 2. A. wrong B. funny C. terrible D. small 3. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. A. sports B. clothes C. flowers D. photos 5. A. have B. call C. keep D. play 6. A. long B. handsome C. tidy D. slow 7. A. me B. you C. him D. her 8. A. pot B. key C. dog D. kid 9. A. colour B. floor C. grade D. hobby 10. A. sock B. hat C. skirt D. shirt 三、阅读理解 A Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject. Miss Smith is our teacher. She is good at (擅长) drawing animals. Her pictures of animals are so great. They look like real ones. I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff: I like science best. My uncle Tony is a scientist. I want to be a scientist, too. I’m interested in robots (机器人). And I want to make a robot someday. I only have three science lessons every week. I want to have one science lesson every day. Bill: It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day. PE is my favorite subject. I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt. You can see the number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too. Kathy: My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult. But I don’t. I like math best. Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning. Kate wants me to help her with math after school. I’m happy to help her. 11. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Kate is Kathy’s friend. B. Tom is Bill’s brother. C. Tony is Jeff’s uncle. D. Jenny’s last name is Smith. 12. What can we know from the reading? A. Kate likes math, but Kathy doesn’t. B. Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C. Mr. Smith can draw animals well. D. Two boys have T-shirts with the number 23. 13. What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A. Favorite subjects. B. Favorite teachers. C. Favorite sports. D. Favorite animals. B There are many clubs in our school Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on June 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (养成) healthy eating habits and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 14. When are the ping-pong lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Monday and Wednesday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Playing ping-pong. B. The ping-pong game. C. A ping-pong lesson. D. The ping-pong club. 16. Who will teach you to dance? A. Mr Wu and Ms Li. B. Ms Li and Ms Wu. C. Ms Wu and Mrs Ma. D. Mrs Ma and Mr Wu. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ms Li is a maths teacher. B. Parents can join the cooking club. C. Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. D. There is a school art festival every year. C It’s a sunny spring day. Alice and her family go to the park. They see a notice. “Help the park by planting a tree,” it reads. Everyone in the family likes the idea. “Trees can bring us clean air,” Dad says. “Trees bring forth fruit (结果实),” Mum says. “____18____” “Trees are beautiful,” Alice says, “especially when their leaves (叶子) turn red and yellow in autumn.” “Trees are helpful,” Alice’s sister Amy says, “They can keep me out of the sun. ____19____” Dad plants a tree by the road. He hopes people get fresh (新鲜的) air when walking by. Mum plants a tree by the river. “Wild animals can find some food when coming to drink water,” she says. ____20____ She wants to see it when she plays ping-pong. Where does Amy plant her tree? Next to the swing (秋千)! ____21____ The family hope their trees grow taller soon. A. Wild animals can eat the fruit. B. She can sit under it after playing. C. So I can play under them when it is hot. D Alice plants a tree near the ping-pong table. E. Many people come to the park to enjoy flowers. D ____22____ Kim is a middle school student. He is not good at maths. He thinks numbers are too boring. ____23____ Bruce likes English very much. He does well in English. He likes reading storybooks. ____24____ Ann likes animals. She has a pet cat. At school, she can’t learn much about animals. ____25____ Jeff’s favorite subject is PE. He likes sports. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. ____26____ Frank likes music. He only has one music class every week at school. He wants to learn to sing more songs. A. You can get animals pictures, photos, videos, and more on our website http://www.nationalgeographic.com. It tells you a lot about animals. B. You can watch all kinds of sports in the world—football, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and some other balls on http://www.bluesky.com. C. If you like reading English stories, come here http://www.workpage.com! You can find so many fine short stories. We hope you will have fun reading the e-books. D. Is it difficult for you to learn maths? Do you get the right ways? Visit this website http://www.Stmathling.com! There are lots of interesting games for students from Grade7—9. Let’s learn maths in an interesting way. E. You can find all the pop songs you like on this website http://www.Ez-tracks.com. You can listen online or download some for later listening. All for free. 四、选词填空 members always their favourite club us changes paints learn country but of Simon and Scott are my brothers Here are their hobbies. Simon loves science. He always says “Science ____27____ people’s lives.” He often reads science books and does experiments (实验) to ____28____ how things work. Simon is also a big fan of robots. He thinks robots can help people do all kinds of things. At school, Simon is in the robot ____29____. He and the other ____30____ often make robots together. Look! This is Simon’s ____31____ robot. He enjoys painting with it. Scott likes to paint too, ____32____ he doesn’t paint with robots. He likes to paint in the park. Trees and flowers are all around him. They ____33____ make him happy. Look! This is a picture ____34____ his. He watches the sun rise and enjoys the view. And then he ____35____ the picture. It’s wonderful, right? Scott wants to be a great artist (艺术家) one day. Because of ____36____ hobbies, Simon and Scott have very colourful lives. 五、语法填空 Kate is ____37____ American girl. She is from New York. She is thirteen. Kate often gets up at about 6: 30 on weekdays. And she often ____38____（have）a glass of milk, an egg and some bread ____39____ breakfast. Then she goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there at 8: 00 am. They have six ____40____（lesson）a day. At 3: 50 pm they play games. She likes ____41____（dance）and she dances ____42____（good）. She can speak a little ____43____（China）now, but not much. Betty is ____44____（she）good friend. They go home together（一起）. She does her homework at home, but sometimes at school. She likes watching TV very much. ____45____ she can only watch ____46____ on Saturday and Sunday. 六、阅读表达 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world and runs 5,464 kilometers to the Bohai Sea. It is the second longest river in China. It is the “Mother River” of the Chinese people and takes its name from the colour that it carries. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It runs 6,671 kilometers and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Many people live along the banks of the Nile River. It is also the most famous river in the world. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. It runs more than 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It supports the world’s largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest. 47. Why do people call it the Yellow River? __________________________________________ 48. How long is the longest river in the world? __________________________________________ 49. Which river runs through a tropical rainforest according to (根据) the passage? __________________________________________ 50. Please give the passage a title (题目). __________________________________________ 51. Please list (列举) another two rivers in China. __________________________________________ 七、书面表达 52. 假如你是Chen Hui，你的加拿大笔友David想了解你的兴趣和生活喜好、学校生活等，请你根据下图， 给他回一封信。 要求：1.书信应从至少五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60个词；书信的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Chen Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后选出正确答案。 1. What does the girl want? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some oranges. 2. Who is Cindy Brown? A. She is Grace’s good friend. B. She is Grace’s sister. C. She is Grace’s teacher. 3. Where are the boy’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bag. 4. What does the man have in December? A. An English party. B. An art festival. C. A computer game. 5. What’s in Jane’s schoolbag? A. A map. B. A photo. C. A jacket. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 6. Who is Mark? A Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s cousin. C. Peter’s brother. 7. How is the weather in Changsha? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 8. What does Peter think of the food there? A. Special. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 9. Where is Peter now? A. On a bus. B. In a park. C. On a beach. 10. When will Peter go to Zhangjiajie? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。 11. How old is Betty? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 12. What class is Betty in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 13. Who is Miss Li? A. Betty’s mother. B. Betty’s Chinese teacher. C. Betty’s English teacher. 14. Where are the bags? A. On the desks. B. On the chairs. C. In the desks. 15. What colour is the picture? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 二、完形填空 This is Han Mei. She is a Chinese girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Her English ____1____ is Amy. This girl has a ____2____ family. There are ____3____ people in her family. They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy. Her parents like ____4____ very much. They ____5____ ping-pong every day. Her father is ____6____, and her mother is beautiful. Amy’s sister is a middle school student. She studies very hard. Her English is very good. Her English teacher Mrs King likes ____7____ very much. Amy likes collecting (收集) pens. In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens. Amy also likes animals very much. She has a ____8____ at home. Its name is Qiuqiu. She often takes it to the park. Oh, her dog’s ____9____ is black and white. Look! It is wearing a pink ____10____ on its head. How cute! 1. A. unit B. name C. band D. game 2. A. wrong B. funny C. terrible D. small 3. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. A. sports B. clothes C. flowers D. photos 5. A. have B. call C. keep D. play 6. A. long B. handsome C. tidy D. slow 7. A. me B. you C. him D. her 8. A. pot B. key C. dog D. kid 9. A. colour B. floor C. grade D. hobby 10. A. sock B. hat C. skirt D. shirt 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy的个人信息以及家人。 【1题详解】 句意：她的英文名字是艾米。 unit单元；name名字；band乐队；game游戏。根据“Amy”可知是名字，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个女孩有一个小家庭。 wrong错误的；funny滑稽的；terrible糟糕的；small小的。根据“They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy.”可知是有一个小家庭。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她家有四口人。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy.”可知有四口人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她父母很喜欢运动。 sports运动；clothes衣服；flowers花；photos照片。根据“pingpong every day”可知她的父母很喜欢运动。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们每天都打乒乓球。 have有；call打电话；keep保持；play玩。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父亲很英俊，她的母亲很漂亮。 long长的；handsome帅气的；tidy整洁的；slow慢的。根据“Her father is…and her mother is beautiful.”可知父亲很英俊，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的英语老师金夫人非常喜欢她。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Her English teacher Mrs King likes…very much.”可知她的英语老师金夫人非常喜欢她。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她家里有个狗。 pot锅；key钥匙；dog狗；kid小孩。根据“Amy also likes animals very much”可知此处是指动物，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：哦，她的狗的颜色是黑白的。 colour颜色；floor地板；grade等级；hobby爱好。根据“black and white”可知此处是指颜色，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它头上戴着一顶粉红色的帽子。 sock短袜；hat帽子；skirt短裙；shirt衬衫。根据“on its head”可知是指帽子，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject. Miss Smith is our teacher. She is good at (擅长) drawing animals. Her pictures of animals are so great. They look like real ones. I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff: I like science best. My uncle Tony is a scientist. I want to be a scientist, too. I’m interested in robots (机器人). And I want to make a robot someday. I only have three science lessons every week. I want to have one science lesson every day. Bill: It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day. PE is my favorite subject. I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt. You can see the number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too. Kathy: My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult. But I don’t. I like math best. Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning. Kate wants me to help her with math after school. I’m happy to help her. 11. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Kate is Kathy’s friend. B. Tom is Bill’s brother. C. Tony is Jeff’s uncle. D. Jenny’s last name is Smith. 12. What can we know from the reading? A. Kate likes math, but Kathy doesn’t. B. Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C. Mr. Smith can draw animals well. D. Two boys have T-shirts with the number 23. 13. What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A. Favorite subjects. B. Favorite teachers. C. Favorite sports. D. Favorite animals. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny、Jeff、Bill和Kathy这四个学生各自最喜欢的科目。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject. Miss Smith is our teacher.”可知，Smith是Jenny的美术老师的姓氏，不是Jenny的姓氏。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill…I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt. You can see the number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too.”可知，Bill的T恤上有23这个号码，他弟弟Tom的黄色T恤上也有23这个号码，可见两个男生有号码23的T恤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject.”、“Jeff: I like science best.”、“Bill: It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day. PE is my favorite subject.”和“Kathy: My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult. But I don’t. I like math best.”可知，本文主要介绍了这四个学生各自最喜欢的科目。故选A。 B There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on June 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (养成) healthy eating habits and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 14. When are the ping-pong lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Monday and Wednesday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Playing ping-pong. B. The ping-pong game. C. A ping-pong lesson. D. The ping-pong club. 16. Who will teach you to dance? A. Mr Wu and Ms Li. B. Ms Li and Ms Wu. C. Ms Wu and Mrs Ma. D. Mrs Ma and Mr Wu. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ms Li is a maths teacher. B. Parents can join the cooking club. C. Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. D. There is a school art festival every year. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们学校的乒乓球俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部及烹饪俱乐部。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday.”可知，星期五和星期六有乒乓课。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，这个it指代前文乒乓球比赛。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“Our beautiful teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu will teach you.”可知，李老师和吴老师将会教跳舞。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about joining the cooking club? You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too.”可知，父母可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选B。 C It’s a sunny spring day. Alice and her family go to the park. They see a notice. “Help the park by planting a tree,” it reads. Everyone in the family likes the idea. “Trees can bring us clean air,” Dad says. “Trees bring forth fruit (结果实),” Mum says. “____18____” “Trees are beautiful,” Alice says, “especially when their leaves (叶子) turn red and yellow in autumn.” “Trees are helpful,” Alice’s sister Amy says, “They can keep me out of the sun. ____19____” Dad plants a tree by the road. He hopes people get fresh (新鲜的) air when walking by. Mum plants a tree by the river. “Wild animals can find some food when coming to drink water,” she says. ____20____ She wants to see it when she plays ping-pong. Where does Amy plant her tree? Next to the swing (秋千)! ____21____ The family hope their trees grow taller soon. A Wild animals can eat the fruit. B. She can sit under it after playing. C. So I can play under them when it is hot. D. Alice plants a tree near the ping-pong table. E. Many people come to the park to enjoy flowers. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝一家在公园里种树的故事，展示了他们通过植树帮助公园并表达对大自然的热爱和保护的主题。 【18题详解】 根据“Trees bring forth fruit (结果实)”可知，树可以结出果实。选项A“野生动物可以吃水果。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They can keep me out of the sun”可知，树木可以抵挡阳光。选项C“所以当天气热的时候我可以在它们下面玩。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“She wants to see it when she plays ping-pong.”可知，此处提到了打乒乓球。选项D“爱丽丝在乒乓球桌附近种了一棵树。”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“Where does Amy plant her tree? Next to the swing (秋千)! ”可知，艾米在秋千边种植了一棵树。选项B“她可以在玩完后坐在它下面。”符合语境，故选B。 D ____22____ Kim is a middle school student. He is not good at maths. He thinks numbers are too boring. ____23____ Bruce likes English very much. He does well in English. He likes reading storybooks. ____24____ Ann likes animals. She has a pet cat. At school, she can’t learn much about animals. ____25____ Jeff’s favorite subject is PE. He likes sports. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. ____26____ Frank likes music. He only has one music class every week at school. He wants to learn to sing more songs. A. You can get animals pictures, photos, videos, and more on our website http://www.nationalgeographic.com. It tells you a lot about animals. B. You can watch all kinds of sports in the world—football, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and some other balls on http://www.bluesky.com. C. If you like reading English stories, come here http://www.workpage.com! You can find so many fine short stories. We hope you will have fun reading the e-books. D. Is it difficult for you to learn maths? Do you get the right ways? Visit this website http://www.Stmathling.com! There are lots of interesting games for students from Grade7—9. Let’s learn maths in an interesting way. E. You can find all the pop songs you like on this website http://www.Ez-tracks.com. You can listen online or download some for later listening. All for free. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求和七个网站。 【22题详解】 根据“He is not good at maths. He thinks numbers are too boring.”可知Kim数学不好，认为数字很枯燥。选项D“学数学有困难吗？你找到正确的方法了吗？访问http://www.Stmathling.com。网站上有许多为七至九年级学生量身定做的游戏。让我们用有趣的方法学数学。”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Bruce likes English very much. He does well in English. He likes reading storybooks.”可知Bruce不仅喜欢英语，而且英语还很出色，同时他也很喜欢看故事书。选项C“如果你喜欢英文故事，请来http://www.workpage.com网站。你能找到太多的精品短故事。我们希望你看电子书也很有趣。”与之匹配。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Ann likes animals. She has a pet cat. At school, she can’t learn much about animals.”可知Ann喜欢动物，她还有一只宠物猫，但是在学校里，她学不到太多关于动物的知识。选项A“在我们的网站http://www.nationalgeographic.com上你能找到动物画像、照片、视频以及更多的东西，也会告诉你大量关于动物们的事情。”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“He likes sports.”可知Jeff喜欢运动。选项B“你能在网站http://www.bluesky.com上看到世界上所有的运动——足球、篮球、排球、乒乓球、网球和一些别的球类。”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“He wants to learn to sing more songs.”可知Frank想学唱更多的歌曲。选项E“你可以在网站http://www.Ez-tracks.com上找到你喜欢的流行歌曲。你可以在线听歌或者下载一些歌曲以后去听。全部免费。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、选词填空 members always their favourite club us changes paints learn country but of Simon and Scott are my brothers. Here are their hobbies. Simon loves science. He always says, “Science ____27____ people’s lives.” He often reads science books and does experiments (实验) to ____28____ how things work. Simon is also a big fan of robots. He thinks robots can help people do all kinds of things. At school, Simon is in the robot ____29____. He and the other ____30____ often make robots together. Look! This is Simon’s ____31____ robot. He enjoys painting with it. Scott likes to paint too, ____32____ he doesn’t paint with robots. He likes to paint in the park. Trees and flowers are all around him. They ____33____ make him happy. Look! This is a picture ____34____ his. He watches the sun rise and enjoys the view. And then he ____35____ the picture. It’s wonderful, right? Scott wants to be a great artist (艺术家) one day. Because of ____36____ hobbies, Simon and Scott have very colourful lives. 【答案】27. changes 28. learn 29. club 30. members 31. favourite 32. but 33. always 34. of 35. paints 36. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个兄弟，西蒙和斯科特的兴趣爱好。 【27题详解】 句意：科学改变人们的生活。根据“Science…people’s lives.”以及备选词可知，科学可以改变人们的生活，应用动词change“改变”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填changes。 【28题详解】 句意：他经常阅读科学书籍并做实验来了解事物如何运作。根据“does experiments (实验) to…how things work”以及备选词可知，做实验是为了了解事物如何运作，应用动词learn“学习”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填learn。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校，西蒙是机器人俱乐部的一员。根据“Simon is in the robot”以及备选词可知，他在机器人俱乐部，应用单数名词club“俱乐部”。故填club。 【30题详解】 句意：他和其他成员经常一起制作机器人。根据“He and the other…often make robots together.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是俱乐部里的其他成员，空前为“the other”，空处应用复数名词members。故填members。 【31题详解】 句意：这是西蒙最喜欢的机器人。根据“He enjoys painting with it.”可知，西蒙喜欢和它一起画画，说明它是西蒙最喜欢的机器人，此处应用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词robot。故填favourite。 【32题详解】 句意：斯科特也喜欢画画，但他不用机器人画画。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：它们总是让他感到开心。空处应填副词作状语，结合备选词可知，应用always“总是”。故填always。 【34题详解】 句意：看！这是一幅属于他的画。根据“This is a picture…his.”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他画下这幅画。根据“He watches the sun rise and enjoys the view.”可知，他看着太阳升起，欣赏风景，然后画下了这幅画，应用动词paint“画”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填paints。 【36题详解】 句意：因为他们的爱好，西蒙和斯科特的生活非常多彩。根据“Simon and Scott have very colourful lives”可知，此处指西蒙和斯科特的爱好，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词hobbies。故填their。 五、语法填空 Kate is ____37____ American girl. She is from New York. She is thirteen. Kate often gets up at about 6: 30 on weekdays. And she often ____38____（have）a glass of milk, an egg and some bread ____39____ breakfast. Then she goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there at 8: 00 am. They have six ____40____（lesson）a day. At 3: 50 pm they play games. She likes ____41____（dance）and she dances ____42____（good）. She can speak a little ____43____（China）now, but not much. Betty is ____44____（she）good friend. They go home together（一起）. She does her homework at home, but sometimes at school. She likes watching TV very much. ____45____ she can only watch ____46____ on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】37. an 38. has 39. for 40. lessons 41. dancing 42. well 43. Chinese 44. her 45. But 46. it 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Kate的家庭生活和学校生活。 【37题详解】 句意：Kate是一位美国女孩。此处表示“一位美国女孩”，表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：她经常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：她经常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。固定搭配：have/has sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：他们一天有六节课。six修饰复数名词，故填lessons。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，她跳得非常好。固定搭配：like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填dancing。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，她跳得非常好。此空修饰动词dances，要用副词，故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：她现在可以说一点中文，但是不多。speak后接语言，Chinese“中文”，故填Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：Betty是她的好朋友。此空修饰名词friend，要用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：但是她只能在周六和周日看它。“ She likes watching TV very much”与“she can only watch…”是转折关系，故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：但是她只能在周六和周日看它。根据“She likes watching TV very much”可知，此处表示她只有在周六和周日才能看它，用代词it作动词watch的宾语，故填it。 六、阅读表达 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world and runs 5,464 kilometers to the Bohai Sea. It is the second longest river in China. It is the “Mother River” of the Chinese people and takes its name from the colour that it carries. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It runs 6,671 kilometers and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Many people live along the banks of the Nile River. It is also the most famous river in the world. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. It runs more than 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It supports the world’s largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest. 47. Why do people call it the Yellow River? __________________________________________ 48. How long is the longest river in the world? __________________________________________ 49. Which river runs through a tropical rainforest according to (根据) the passage? __________________________________________ 50. Please give the passage a title (题目). __________________________________________ 51. Please list (列举) another two rivers in China. __________________________________________ 【答案】47. Because the water of the river is yellow./Because of the colour that it carries. 48. It is 6,671 kilometers long. 49. The Amazon River. 50. The World’s Longest Rivers. 51. The Changjiang River/The Zhu river/The Zi river. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上最长的三条河流—黄河、尼罗河和亚马孙河。 【47题详解】 根据“It is the “Mother River” of the Chinese people and takes its name from the colour that it carries.”可知，黄河因为它所携带的颜色而得名。故填Because the water of the river is yellow./Because of the colour that it carries. 【48题详解】 根据“The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It runs 6,671 kilometers and flows into the Mediterranean Sea.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，它全长6,671公里，注入地中海。故填It is 6,671 kilometers long. 【49题详解】 根据“The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.”和“It supports the world’s largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest.”可知，亚马孙河支撑着世界上最大的热带雨林，亚马逊雨林。故填The Amazon River. 【50题详解】 通读全篇可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最长的三条河流—黄河、尼罗河和亚马孙河。故填The World’s Longest Rivers. 【51题详解】 根据常识可知，中国有很多条河流，所以，符合题意就可以。故填The Changjiang River/The Zhu river/The Zi river. 七、书面表达 52. 假如你是Chen Hui，你的加拿大笔友David想了解你的兴趣和生活喜好、学校生活等，请你根据下图， 给他回一封信。 要求：1.书信应从至少五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60个词；书信的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Chen Hui 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites. My favorite food is fruit, especially apples and bananas. I think they are good for my health. I like doing sports and I like swimming best. Because it is fun and interesting. As for subjects, English is my favorite subject. My best friend is Amy, and we have something in common, such as eating habits and hobbies. My school is beautiful and big, and you can see many beautiful flowers and trees around it. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The class finishes at 4:00 pm. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Chen Hui 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向笔友David介绍自己的兴趣，生活喜好，学校生活等。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从食物，运动，学科，好朋友以及学校生活等方面介绍自己的情况；最后一段反问对方的情况。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$