Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇夯实 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference 夯实词汇 Sunshine Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．internal adj.内部的 2．fountain n．喷水池 3．insight n．顿悟，猛醒 4．territory n．地区，地方 5．cancer n．癌症 6．royal adj.王室的，皇家的 7．institution n．机构，团体 内部的 喷水池 顿悟，猛醒 地区，地方 癌症 王室的，皇家的 机构，团体 8．Nazi n．纳粹党员，纳粹分子 9．Jewish adj.犹太人的，犹太教的 10．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 11．military n．军队 12．knighthood n．(英国的)爵士封号或头衔 13．certificate n．证明书，证书 14．ministry n．(政府的)部 纳粹党员，纳粹分子 犹太人的，犹太教的 短期的，短暂的；临时的 军队 (英国的)爵士封号或头衔 证明书，证书 (政府的)部 Ⅱ.重点单词 1．internal adj.内部的 2．fund v．为……提供资金，资助 3．recycle v．再利用，回收利用 4．foundation n．基金会 5．insight n．顿悟，猛醒 6．extend v．持续；延伸 internal fund recycle foundation insight extend 7．mission n．职责；使命 8．disease n．疾病，病 9．territory n．地区，地方 10．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的 11．institution n．机构，团体 12．aid v．帮助，援助 mission disease territory sensitive institution aid 13．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 14．military n．军队 15．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的 16．obtain v．获得，得到 17．certificate n．证明书，证书 18．further adj.更多的，附加的 temporary military chief obtain certificate further Ⅲ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．Aided (帮助) by heat and strong winds，the fire spread quickly. 2．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive (敏感的) to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. 3．There is no doubt that first aid is only a temporary (短暂的) form of help given to a patient. 4．Normally，students will be given a certificate (证书) on completion of the course. Aided sensitive temporary certificate 5．If you wish for further (更多的) explanation，you'd better apply to the director in person. 6．It is well known that Chinese medicine is quite effective in fighting many diseases (疾病)，like cancer. 7．The doctor's insight (顿悟) into the patient's symptoms helped him diagnose the rare disease. 8．The educational institution (机构)was founded by a scholar seven years ago. further diseases insight institution Ⅳ 拓展词汇 1．contribute v．贡献→contribution n．贡献 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解 3．short adj.缺少的→shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏 4．effect n．效果→effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 5．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入 6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，捐献 7．real adj.真的→really adv.真正地→reality n．真实，现实 8．disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.残疾的→disability n．残疾，残障 contribution relieve shortage effective earnings donation really reality disabled disability 9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽厚地；大量地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 10．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫 11．assist v．帮助，援助→assistance n．帮助，援助 12．register v．登记，注册→registration n．登记，注册 13．confirm v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实，证明 14．achieve v．实现→achievement n．成绩，成就 15．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大多数 16．treat v．治疗；对待→treatment n．治疗；疗法 generously generosity hesitation assistance registration confirmation achievement majority treatment Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Aspirin is a simple but highly effective (effect) treatment. 2．The invention of paper was a great contribution (contribute) to human civilization. 3．①A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate)． ②He hesitated (hesitate) and asked me if he could sit near me. effective contribution hesitation hesitated 4．①Tiangong Ⅱ's launch was an important historical achievement (achieve) for China，even for the whole world. ②He worked hard and achieved (achieve) success. 5．①To my relief (relieve)，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg. ②Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve (relieve) her. achievement achieved to relieve relief 6．①Her childhood dream became a reality (real) when she broke the 800­metre race world record in the last Olympic Games. ②She seems unfriendly at first，but she's really (real) very nice. 7．①One­third of the country is covered with trees and the majority (major) of the citizens are black people. ②In college，he majored (major) in history and minored in French. 8．①Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability (disable)． ②The organisation is working to protect the rights of disabled (disable) veterans. reality really majority majored disability disabled Ⅵ 重点短语 1．under c----ontrol 在控制中 2．Se-----------t up 建立 3．turn ---o----------ut 结果是，证明是 4．make a difference 有影响，起作用 5．Break----- into a smile 突然笑起来 6．Bene--------fit from 得益于 under control set up turn out make a difference break into a smile benefit from 7．Tak-------e up 从事；占据 8．C------ome up with 提出；想出 9．rise to one's feet 站起身来 10．keep records of 记录 11．pass -----away 去世 12．Ser---------ve as 充当 take up come up with rise to one's feet keep records of pass away serve as Ⅶ 语法填空 On June 29，2021，Zhang Guimei 1 (award) the highest honour of the Communist Party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2 (contribute) to rural education. Intending to escape from reality after her husband passed away because of cancer，she moved to Huaping County in Lijiang，Yunnan province， 3 the generous teacher started her mission.Seeing the harsh conditions in the mountains and the tragedies that had happened to young girls，she was 4 (determine) to find an effective method to help them out.She figured out the major problem was education. was awarded contribution where determined At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 5 they knew that she wanted to set up a free girls­only high school.However，Zhang never gave up and began to raise money.She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country who later 6 (fund) the construction of the school. 7 (donate) all the money she earned，Zhang never hesitates 8 (aid) her students even though she suffers from more than two diseases due to years of heavy work and stress. 9 her relief，thanks to her perseverance and devotion，the high school develops better and better，having sent more than 1，800 poor girls to universities.They have broadened their horizons in the college and will obtain their certificates.Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei，and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 10 (far) success. when funded Having donated to aid To further Thank you! $$