精品解析：浙江省台州市玉环市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

玉环市2024学年第一学期期末检测试卷 九年级英语 命题者：王丹彬(清港中学) 章丹丹(城北学校) 考生注意： 1、本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3、答题时，请按照答题纸上”注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is probably the most difficult for Lisa? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Listening. 2. Who might the book belong to? A Peter. B. Emma. C. Sam. 3. Why does Tom look sad today? A. He didn’t like English. B. He lost his English book. C. He did badly in the English exam. 4. How did Anna use to go to school? A. She used to ride a bike to school. B. She used to walk to school. C. She used to take the bus to school. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask the policeman for help. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who watched the play Butterfly Lovers with Mary last night? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 7. What does Mary think of the singing style in the play? A. It is beautiful. B. It is quite special. C. It makes her want to leave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the boy feel now? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sick. 9. Where is the boy’s new friend from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 10. When is the boy supposed to arrive? A. Five or ten minutes late. B. Five or ten minutes earlier. C. Fifteen minutes earlier. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where is the special small shop? A. On a cliff in Yueyang, Hunan Province. B. On a busy street in the city center. C. At the bottom of a mountain. 12. How high is the shop from the ground? A.50 meters. B.120 meters. C.200 meters. 13. How long is the shop open a day? A Three hours. B Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 14. What service does the shop offer to climbers? A. A free guide service. B. A free bottle of water. C. A free meal. 15. What happens after the shop becomes famous? A More and more visitors come to visit. B. The same number of visitors continue to visit. C. Fewer visitors come to visit. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list of the World’s Greatest Places. It has something for everyone, from delicious food to wonderful natural scenery. Whatever you like, learning about these great places will change how you see the world. Where would you go first? Art and nature lovers can enjoy a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve (自然保护区), in South Africa. The gallery (美术馆) has nearly 250 plant drawings. They are about South African plants, birds and insects. People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? It is on bikes. You’ll ride through beautiful Botswana, Africa, covering 25 to 45 miles every day. Calling all future scientists! Kids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. Visitors can study subjects like math and robotics in the museum’s laboratories. And they can race through a big maze (迷宫) At Manam Chocolate, in Hyderabad, India, guests can visit the factory to see how the chocolate is made. After that, they can have a rest at the café for dessert. 1. Why is Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari so great? A. There are 250 plant drawings. B. Travelers can see amazing animals on their bikes. C. Visitors can have fun in a big maze. D. Guests can learn how to make chocolate. 2. Peter is a boy who is interested in robots. Where might he go first? A. The Grootbos Private Nature Preserve. B. Cycling Safari. C. The Museum of Solutions. D. Manam Chocolate. 3. In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A. Education. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最棒的地方的列表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? It is on bikes. You’ll ride through beautiful Botswana, Africa, covering 25 to 45 miles every day.”可知旅行者可以在自行车上看到令人惊叹的动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calling all future scientists! Kids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. Visitors can study subjects like math and robotics in the museum’s laboratories.”可知游客可以在Museum of Solutions的实验室里学习数学、机器人学等学科。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上最棒的地方的列表，可以在杂志的旅行板块看到，故选D。 B Actress and singer Phillipa “Pippa” Soo is best known for acting in the musical Hamilton. Now she has written her first picture book, Piper Chen Sings, together with her friend Maris Pasquale Doran. It is about a Chinese American girl who has difficulties performing on the stage and fights for her dream. Soo, age 33, grew up in Libertyville, Illinois, and started in the performing arts as a dancer at about age 4. She later took singing lessons and acting classes and auditioned (试镜) for school plays. After high school, Soo moved to New York City to study acting at the Juilliard School. For her work in Hamilton, the musical and the film version on Disney, Soo got nominations (提名) for a Tony (top theater award) and an Emmy (top TV award). She also won a Grammy (top music award) for best musical theater album. ________ Soo told The Week Junior that the idea for Piper Chen Sings came from the questions she often gets as a performer: “What do you do when you get nervous?” and “What advice would you tell your younger self?” She said she hopes this book inspires (激励) young people to be confident in themselves. She also wrote the book so Asian American children could see themselves represented in a story about a child going after their dreams. Soo said she wished she’d had more books like that when she was growing up. “We can all gain (收获) from listening to stories—our own and others,” said Soo. “It can teach you about yourself and the world.” 4. What do we know about the book Piper Chen Sings? A. It was Soo’s first novel. B. It was written by Soo and Doran. C. It is about a Chinese Australian girl. D. It is the best-selling book around the world. 5. When did Soo start in the performing arts as a dancer? A. When she was four. B. After high school. C. At the age of thirty-three. D. When she acted in her first film. 6. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. When did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? B. How did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? C. Why did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? D. Where did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to go after dreams. B. To list questions that a performer may get. C. To inspire young people to write books. D. To introduce an actress and singer and her book. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了演员和歌手Soo，以及她创作的图画书。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she has written her first picture book, Piper Chen Sings, together with her friend Maris Pasquale Doran”可知，这本书是由Soo和Doran共同创作的，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soo, age 33, grew up in Libertyville, Illinois, and started in the performing arts as a dancer at about age 4”可知，Soo在大约4岁时开始从事表演艺术，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soo told The Week Junior that the idea for Piper Chen Sings came from the questions she often gets as a performer…She said she hopes this book inspires (激励) young people to be confident in themselves.”可知，这里解释了她为何创作此书，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了演员和歌手Soo，以及她创作的图画书，故选D。 C The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival—a perfect time to make the elders feel special. It’s been a tradition for years, but if you haven’t celebrated it before, this could be a good year to start. Maybe you can do something grand for your grandparents. One way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them, which is many grandparents’ favorite thing to do. You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can video call them to chat or to do something together. Another way to mark the day is to spend it volunteering with your grandparents. Talk to them about what they might like to do. If they love the outdoors, you could spend time cleaning up one of their favorite parks. If they love to cook, you could cook with them and make bagged lunches to bring to a food pantry. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents and will help you make memories you’ll never forget. You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by expressing best wishes, then share some favorite memories of times you have spent together. If you have sisters or brothers, they can be part of your video or they can make their own. It’s like a digital (数字的) card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you. Many grandparents are the historians of their family. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. Ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the contents. Another choice is to do a video interview with a grandparent about your family’s history and share it with the rest of your relatives. 8. Which of the following may be many grandparents’ favorite thing? a. sharing a meal b. going for a walk c. reading together d. doing something alone A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 9. The underlined word “pantry” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A. a place where people share food with grandparents. B. a place where people can get food for free. C. a place where people can sell food for money. D. a place where people can learn to cook. 10. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A The history of the Chongyang Festival. B. The story behind the Chongyang Festival. C. The meaning of celebrating the Chongyang Festival. D. The ways to celebrate grandparents on the Chongyang Festival. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于重阳节的一些庆祝方式和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them, which is many grandparents’ favorite thing to do. You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your activities.”可知可以计划共进晚餐、散步、一起读书，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If they love to cook, you could cook with them and make bagged lunches to bring to a food pantry. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents and will help you make memories you’ll never forget.”可知这个地方可以起到帮助他人的作用，因此“一个人们可以免费获得食物的地方”符合，故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二、三、四、五分别介绍能为祖父母做的事，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Maybe you can do something grand for your grandparents.”可知本文主要讲述了关于重阳节的一些庆祝方式。故选D。 D We all wanted to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental health, explains that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, neither too rigid (死板的) nor too floppy (松弛的). It’s not good to avoid getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Vara says pleasing other people “can become a habit” and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says “You might not be too bothered about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are bothered about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we remain open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing something in common. 13. Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x= boundaries, y= mental health, a= the healthy space) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A. I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B. That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. C. We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D. It’s all up to you, I will do whatever you want. 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others B. Setting Boundaries—Being Brave to Say “No” C. Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” D. Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕设定边界展开，阐述了设定边界的概念、重要性以及它对尊重自我和他人的意义，还强调了这一行为在建立健康人际关系中的作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all wanted to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else.”可知，我们都想被人喜欢，有时会为取悦他人而做或说一些违背自己意愿的事，这是大家普遍存在的情况。所以作者是通过展示一种普遍存在的现象来开启文章的。选项D“通过展示一些普遍存在的情况”符合文章开篇方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Vara says, ‘The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, neither too rigid nor too floppy. It’s not good to avoid getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.’”可知，健康空间处于边界范围的中间位置，既不过于死板，边界过强，也不过于松弛。选项A图像显示健康空间处于边界范围中间，且两边边界有变化，体现了不过于死板和松弛。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike.”可知设定边界意味着要诚实地表达自己的喜好和不喜欢，尊重自己的感受。选项B“那对你来说听起来很有趣，但我对此感到不舒服。”，表达了自己的真实感受，诚实地说明了自己不喜欢，符合设定健康边界。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了设定边界的重要性，它不仅能让我们诚实地对待自己，尊重自己的感受，学会说不，保护自己，还能帮助我们尊重他人的边界，建立健康的人际关系。选项A“设定边界——尊重自己和他人”全面概括了文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第35题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer will soon be here, with fewer tasks like homework. So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition. ____16____ Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement. Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best. It could be a one-time-only event. ____17____ You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example. ____18____ If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to make their choices by Wednesday. Review the choices together and pick the film the most people agree on. ____19____ To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar and let everyone make their own mix. Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn and several small bowls of toppings on a table or counter. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, pretzels, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt. Since this is a special night, it can be fun to pull out sleeping bags, pillows, and blankets for everyone to snuggle up with. You could put an air mattress on the floor for cozy viewing. Don’t forget to dim the lights. A. You could make it a regular (定期的) activity. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You could move your movie night to your backyard. D. Popcorn is a classic movie snack to serve. E. Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead (提前) of time. Would you like to have a movie night this winter vacation? How? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ______________________________________20______________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. Yes, I would plan a movie night with friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何规划和享受一个特别的电影之夜。 【16题详解】 根据“You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition.”以及后文内容，可知是在针对如何规划和享受一个特别的电影之夜给出建议，选项B“以下是如何开始。”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example.”可知此处是对时间的建议，选项A“你可以将其作为一项常规活动。”符合，故选A。 18题详解】 根据“If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to make their choices by Wednesday”可知此处与提前做决定有关，选项E“提前计划选择观看哪部电影。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar and let everyone make their own mix.”可知提到了爆米花，选项D“爆米花是经典的电影零食。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I would plan a movie night with friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) “Mom, please, please,” I begged.” Please, by myself?” I had never made cookies by myself before. But I’m nine years old now, and that’s ____21____enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother Caleb, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be a debacle (灾难)!” Caleb uses big words to act older and ____22____ than me. Having a big brother can be annoying. My parents looked at each other. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, remember to be ____23____.” I raced to the ____24____ and went to work. I put in the butter and turned on the mixer. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster!____25____ is everywhere and it is really greasy. “Yuck! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother taunted. “Caleb, you just get out of here!” I shouted, Caleb laughed and ____26____. I shook my head and ____27____ again, this time with softer butter. I put the cookie sheet into the oven. Within a minute, a ____28____ smell filled the kitchen-the smell of cookie success! I, Alana Ames, was going to tell everyone that I was grown up and in control. ____29____ when I opened the oven, the cookies turned to be a huge, gluey (黏糊糊的) puddle. I looked at the cookies, trying not to cry. My brother walked into the kitchen, For once, he didn’t say a word. He picked up the sticky mixing bowl and held it ____30____. ____31____ had gone wrong? I read the directions again and then I saw it—two cups of flour (面粉). I took the ____32____ from Caleb and added flour. He watched me mix and then left the room again. Finally, I brought a plate of cookies into the living room. “Oh, Alana Ames,” my mom said, smiling as she chewed. “You did it. All by ____33____.” “Great job, Alana,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. Would Caleb tell my parents how close I’d been to disaster? I wondered. “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, winking at me. “I guess it wasn’t such a ____34____ after all.” I ____35____ and tried to hide my surprise at my discovery: big brothers aren’t always so bad. 21. A. tall B. short C. young D. old 22. A. friendlier B. smarter C. braver D. politer 23. A. humorous B. proud C. careful D. quiet 24. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom 25. A. Water B. Milk C. Oil D. Butter 26. A. got up B. walked away C. ran around D. jumped up 27. A. thought B. cried C. started D. laughed 28. A. strange B. painful C. fantastic D. basic 29. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 30. A. exactly B. angrily C. wisely D. quietly 31. A. What B. Why C. How D. Who 32. A. bowl B. plate C. pan D. cup 33. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 34. A. success B. mess C. laugh D. treat 35. A. shouted B. bowed C. smiled D. repeated 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时尝试独自做饼干，过程中状况百出，但最终成功做出饼干的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但我现在九岁了，这个年龄足够大可以做很多事情了。 tall高的；short矮的；young年轻的；old年龄大的。根据“I’m nine years old now”可知，此处强调年龄足够大，能做很多事。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：迦勒用大词来表现得比我成熟、比我聪明。 friendlier更友好的；smarter更聪明的；braver更勇敢的；politer更礼貌的。根据前文“Caleb uses big words to act older”可知，哥哥用大词不仅想表现得比我成熟，还想显得比我聪明。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“但是阿拉娜，记住要小心。” humorous幽默的；proud骄傲的； careful小心的；quiet安静的。我第一次独自做饼干，妈妈同意我做，应该是叮嘱要小心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我飞奔到厨房开始行动。 kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。做饼干的地点是厨房。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：到处都是黄油，而且真的很油。 Water水；Milk牛奶；Oil油；Butter黄油。根据前文“I put in the butter and turned on the mixer. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster!”可知，我放了黄油启动搅拌机后出现灾难场景，所以到处是黄油。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：迦勒笑着走开了。 got up起床；walked away走开；ran around四处跑；jumped up跳起来。根据前文“‘Caleb, you just get out of here!’ I shouted”可知，我让迦勒出去，他笑着离开了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我摇摇头，又重新开始，这次用了更软的黄油。 thought思考；cried哭泣；started开始；laughed笑。根据上下文可知，前面做饼干失败，所以这里是重新开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：不到一分钟，一股美妙的味道弥漫在厨房里 ——成功做出饼干的味道！ strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的；fantastic美妙的；basic基本的。根据后文“the smell of cookie success”可知，这是成功做出饼干的味道，所以味道是美妙的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但当我打开烤箱时，饼干变成了一大滩粘糊糊的东西。 But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；So所以，表因果；Because因为，表原因。前文说有成功做出饼干的味道，后文说饼干变成粘糊糊的东西，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他拿起粘糊糊的搅拌碗，静静地拿着。 exactly确切地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据前文“For once, he didn’t say a word.”可知，这次他没说话，所以是静静地拿着碗。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：哪里出问题了呢？ What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因；How怎样，询问方式；Who谁，询问人。这里是我对饼干做失败原因的疑问，询问什么出了问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我从迦勒手中拿过碗，加入面粉。 bowl碗；plate盘子；pan平底锅；cup杯子。根据“He picked up the sticky mixing bowl”可知，这里是从他手中拿过碗。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“哦，阿拉娜・艾姆斯，” 妈妈一边嚼着饼干一边微笑着说。“你做到了。全靠你自己。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前文妈妈同意 “我” 独自做饼干，这里是说 “我” 独自完成了做饼干这件事，by oneself 表示 “独自”，这里主语是 you，所以用 yourself。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“真好吃，阿拉娜，” 哥哥对我眨眨眼说。“我想这终究不算一团糟。” success成功；mess混乱，一团糟；laugh笑；treat款待。前文做饼干过程中状况百出，哥哥之前还嘲笑我，这里说饼干好吃，所以不算一团糟。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我微笑着，试图掩饰我的惊讶，因为我发现：哥哥也不总是那么糟糕。 shouted大喊；bowed鞠躬；smiled微笑；repeated重复。哥哥没嘲笑我，还说饼干好吃，我发现哥哥不总是那么糟，所以是微笑着。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 do thousand proud pain deal with When you face a problem or want to reach a goal in life, what is the truly “wise” way to ____36____ it? Here are some wise sayings that may help you. No ____37____, no gain. A journey of a ____38____ miles begins with a single step. The open mind makes people progress, the ____39____ makes people fall behind. Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should ____40____ today. 【答案】36. deal with 37. pain 38. thousand 39. pride 40. do 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了面对问题或追求目标时，如何采取明智的做法。文中引用了几个谚语，分别阐述了不同的智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：当你面对一个问题或者想要达成一个人生目标的时候，真正“明智”的处理方式是什么？根据“what is the truly “wise” way to…it”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“明智”的处理方式，deal with意为“处理”，与空前to构成不定式。故填deal with。 【37题详解】 句意：没有努力就没有收获。根据“No…, no gain.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是没有付出，pain意为“努力”，名词。故填pain。 【38题详解】 句意：千里之行始于足下。根据“A journey of a…miles begins with a single step.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是千里之行，thousand意为“千”。故填thousand。 【39题详解】 句意：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。根据“The open mind makes people progress, the…makes people fall behind.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是骄傲使人落后，pride意为“骄傲”，名词。故填pride。 【40题详解】 句意：不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。根据“Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should…today.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是应该做的事情，do意为“做”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填do。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel ____41____ (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel ____42____ (悲哀，沮丧)? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful ____43____ (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are ____44____ (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is ____45____ (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people ____46____ (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views. A study shows that the activity can ____47____ (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the ____48____ (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that. Trees often hold ____49____ (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is ____50____ (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 【答案】41. relaxed 42. sad##down 43. leaves 44. born 45. widely 46. prefer 47. increase 48. brain 49. valuable 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以减少我们的压力，并介绍了其原因。 【41题详解】 句意：科学表明为什么我们拥抱树木后会感到放松。根据“Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel…after hugging trees.”可知，“放松的”修饰人，译为relaxed，此处表达拥抱树木后人们的感受。故填relaxed。 【42题详解】 句意：感到沮丧吗？拥抱一棵树！根据“Feel…? Hug a tree!”可知，“沮丧的”修饰人，译为sad/down，此处询问人们处于这种情绪状态时的应对方式。故填sad/down。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说拥抱有着美丽树叶的树会让他们开心。根据“They say hugging trees with beautiful…makes them happy.”可知，“树叶”译为leaf，此处指多棵树的树叶，用复数形式leaves，句中作介词with”的宾语。故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：美国科学家爱德华・威尔逊说，人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处。根据“Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are…to love being around other living things.”可知，“天生的”译为born，此处说明人类对于亲近其他生物的这种特性是与生俱来的。故填born。 【45题详解】 句意：这个观点被大多数人广泛接受。根据“This idea is…accepted by most people.”可知，“广泛地”修饰动词accepted，译为widely，修饰动词accepted表达这个观点被接受的程度。故填widely。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，这有助于解释为什么比起城市景色，人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观。根据“Also, it helps to explain why people…natural, green views to city views.”可知，“更喜欢”译为prefer，此处构成 prefer…to…结构，表达人们对不同景观的喜好倾向，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以此处使用动词prefer原形。故填prefer。 【47题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，这个活动可以增加能帮助我们保持平静的催产素。根据“A study shows that the activity can…oxytocin that can help us keep calm.”可知，“增加”译为increase，结合空前情态动词can，可知此处使用动词“increase"原形。故填increase。 【48题详解】 句意：当人紧张或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多带来压力的皮质醇。根据“When the person is nervous or very sad, the…produces more cortisol which brings stress.”可知，“大脑”译为brain，此处描述人在特定情绪下身体器官 (大脑) 的反应。故填brain。 【49题详解】 句意：树木通常维系着宝贵的生态系统。根据“Trees often hold…ecosystems.”可知，“宝贵的”译为valuable，此处修饰名词ecosystems，说明树木所维系的生态系统的重要性。故填valuable。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管这个活动对我们有帮助，但要记住我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。根据“Although the activity is…to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，“有帮助的”译为helpful，此处描述拥抱树木这个活动对我们的益处。故填helpful。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with elderly people carrying all ____51____ (kind) of vegetables. Much of the produce is carried in big bamboo baskets on ____52____ (they) backs. This metro line ____53____ (call) the “Basket Special.” Recently, the “Basket Special” has been ____54____ hot topic online. Some people want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets take up too much space and can cause problems. However, the subway staff go out of their way ____55____ (help) them. Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township (石船镇) to the city center. Farmers in the town used to ____56____ (sell) their produce locally. ____57____ since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead. This helps them make more money ____58____ a shorter time. To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use escalators and guide them to enter the station ____59____ (quick) to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. Many people ask ____60____ they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers. Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect. 【答案】51. kinds 52. their 53. is called 54. a 55. to help 56. sell 57. But 58. in 59. quickly 60. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线——背篓专线，在地铁4号线上，老人们背着竹篮子卖菜，为了帮助这些农民，地铁工作人员会提前5分钟开始检票，教农民如何使用自动扶梯，以确保其他乘客不会被影响。 【51题详解】 句意：每天，重庆地铁4号线都挤满了背着各种蔬菜的老人。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填kinds。 【52题详解】 句意：大部分农产品都放在他们背上的大竹篮里。根据空后的名词“backs”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：这条地铁线路被称为“背篓专线”。分析句子结构可知，主语“This metro line”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态be done，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，应填is called。故填is called。 【54题详解】 句意：最近，“背篓专线”一直是网上的一个热门话题。此处泛指一个热门话题，空后的“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，地铁工作人员不遗余力地帮助他们。根据“However, the subway staff go out of their way…them.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to help。故填to help。 【56题详解】 句意：镇上的农民过去常常在当地出售他们的农产品。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定词组。故填sell。 【57题详解】 句意：但自从这条线开通以来，他们已经开始在城市销售农产品。根据上文“Farmers in the town used to…their produce locally.”及空后的“…since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：这有助于他们在更短的时间内赚更多的钱。in a shorter time“在更短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：为了帮助这些农民，沿线的地铁工作人员提前五分钟开始检票，教农民如何使用自动扶梯，并引导他们快速进入车站，以确保其他乘客不会受到打扰。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“enter”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人问他们为什么要为这些老年农民做这么多额外的工作。根据下文“Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect.”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 为庆祝春节申遗成功，进一步传承非遗文化，绽放非遗魅力，你校计划于一周举办一场非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)展览活动。假如你是李华，请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动的时间、地点及内容，并邀请他前来参加活动。要点包括： An Excellent Exhibition Time 2:00 p. m. this Saturday Place The school hall Purpose Spread Chinese traditional culture Enrich students’ school life Activities Have beautiful handicrafts on show Give a speech ... 参考词汇：exhibition展览；enrich丰富；handicrafts手工艺品 注意： (1)词数：80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)回复须符合要求，包含邮件所提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I am writing to share some exciting news with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will accept the invitation and join us on this cultural journey. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am writing to share some exciting news with you. Our school will hold an Intangible Cultural Heritage exhibition to celebrate the successful inclusion of the Spring Festival in the global intangible cultural heritage list. The event will take place at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday in the school hall. This exhibition aims to spread Chinese traditional culture and enrich students’ school life. At the event, you can enjoy beautiful handicrafts on display and listen to an informative speech about cultural heritage. We would be delighted to have you join us. I hope you will accept the invitation and join us on this cultural journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍展览活动相关信息； 第二步，邀请对方前来。 [亮点词汇] ①take place举行 ②aims to旨在 ③delighted高兴的 [高分句型] At the event, you can enjoy beautiful handicrafts on display and listen to an informative speech about cultural heritage.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉环市2024学年第一学期期末检测试卷 九年级英语 命题者：王丹彬(清港中学) 章丹丹(城北学校) 考生注意： 1、本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3、答题时，请按照答题纸上”注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is probably the most difficult for Lisa? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Listening. 2. Who might the book belong to? A Peter. B. Emma. C. Sam. 3. Why does Tom look sad today? A. He didn’t like English. B. He lost his English book. C. He did badly in the English exam. 4. How did Anna use to go to school? A. She used to ride a bike to school. B. She used to walk to school. C. She used to take the bus to school. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask the policeman for help. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who watched the play Butterfly Lovers with Mary last night? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 7. What does Mary think of the singing style in the play? A. It is beautiful. B It is quite special. C. It makes her want to leave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the boy feel now? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sick. 9. Where is the boy’s new friend from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 10. When is the boy supposed to arrive? A. Five or ten minutes late. B. Five or ten minutes earlier. C. Fifteen minutes earlier. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where is the special small shop? A. On a cliff in Yueyang, Hunan Province. B. On a busy street in the city center. C. At the bottom of a mountain. 12. How high is the shop from the ground? A.50 meters. B.120 meters. C.200 meters. 13. How long is the shop open a day? A. Three hours. B Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 14. What service does the shop offer to climbers? A. A free guide service. B. A free bottle of water. C. A free meal. 15. What happens after the shop becomes famous? A More and more visitors come to visit. B. The same number of visitors continue to visit. C. Fewer visitors come to visit. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list of the World’s Greatest Places. It has something for everyone from delicious food to wonderful natural scenery. Whatever you like, learning about these great places will change how you see the world. Where would you go first? Art and nature lovers can enjoy a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve (自然保护区), in South Africa. The gallery (美术馆) has nearly 250 plant drawings. They are about South African plants, birds and insects. People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? It is on bikes. You’ll ride through beautiful Botswana, Africa, covering 25 to 45 miles every day. Calling all future scientists! Kids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions in Mumbai, India. Visitors can study subjects like math and robotics in the museum’s laboratories. And they can race through a big maze (迷宫) At Manam Chocolate, in Hyderabad, India, guests can visit the factory to see how the chocolate is made. After that, they can have a rest at the café for dessert. 1. Why is Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari so great? A. There are 250 plant drawings. B. Travelers can see amazing animals on their bikes. C. Visitors can have fun in a big maze. D. Guests can learn how to make chocolate. 2. Peter is a boy who is interested in robots. Where might he go first? A. The Grootbos Private Nature Preserve. B. Cycling Safari. C. The Museum of Solutions. D. Manam Chocolate. 3. In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A. Education. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Travel. B Actress and singer Phillipa “Pippa” Soo is best known for acting in the musical Hamilton. Now she has written her first picture book, Piper Chen Sings, together with her friend Maris Pasquale Doran. It is about a Chinese American girl who has difficulties performing on the stage and fights for her dream. Soo, age 33, grew up in Libertyville, Illinois, and started in the performing arts as a dancer at about age 4. She later took singing lessons and acting classes and auditioned (试镜) for school plays. After high school, Soo moved to New York City to study acting at the Juilliard School. For her work in Hamilton, the musical and the film version on Disney, Soo got nominations (提名) for a Tony (top theater award) and an Emmy (top TV award). She also won a Grammy (top music award) for best musical theater album. ________ Soo told The Week Junior that the idea for Piper Chen Sings came from the questions she often gets as a performer: “What do you do when you get nervous?” and “What advice would you tell your younger self?” She said she hopes this book inspires (激励) young people to be confident in themselves. She also wrote the book so Asian American children could see themselves represented in a story about a child going after their dreams. Soo said she wished she’d had more books like that when she was growing up. “We can all gain (收获) from listening to stories—our own and others,” said Soo. “It can teach you about yourself and the world.” 4. What do we know about the book Piper Chen Sings? A. It was Soo’s first novel. B. It was written by Soo and Doran. C. It is about a Chinese Australian girl. D. It is the best-selling book around the world. 5. When did Soo start in the performing arts as a dancer? A. When she was four. B. After high school. C. At the age of thirty-three. D. When she acted in her first film. 6. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. When did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? B. How did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? C. Why did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? D. Where did she write the book Piper Chen Sings? 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to go after dreams. B. To list questions that a performer may get. C. To inspire young people to write books. D. To introduce an actress and singer and her book. C The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival—a perfect time to make the elders feel special. It’s been a tradition for years, but if you haven’t celebrated it before, this could be a good year to start. Maybe you can do something grand for your grandparents. One way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them, which is many grandparents’ favorite thing to do. You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can video call them to chat or to do something together. Another way to mark the day is to spend it volunteering with your grandparents. Talk to them about what they might like to do. If they love the outdoors, you could spend time cleaning up one of their favorite parks. If they love to cook, you could cook with them and make bagged lunches to bring to a food pantry. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents and will help you make memories you’ll never forget. You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by expressing best wishes, then share some favorite memories of times you have spent together. If you have sisters or brothers, they can be part of your video or they can make their own. It’s like a digital (数字的) card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you. Many grandparents are the historians of their family. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. Ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the contents. Another choice is to do a video interview with a grandparent about your family’s history and share it with the rest of your relatives. 8. Which of the following may be many grandparents’ favorite thing? a. sharing a meal b. going for a walk c. reading together d. doing something alone A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 9. The underlined word “pantry” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A. a place where people share food with grandparents. B. a place where people can get food for free. C. a place where people can sell food for money. D. a place where people can learn to cook. 10. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Chongyang Festival. B. The story behind the Chongyang Festival. C. The meaning of celebrating the Chongyang Festival. D. The ways to celebrate grandparents on the Chongyang Festival. D We all wanted to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental health, explains that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, neither too rigid (死板的) nor too floppy (松弛的). It’s not good to avoid getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Vara says pleasing other people “can become a habit” and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too bothered about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are bothered about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we remain open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using a saying. D. By showing something in common. 13. Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x= boundaries, y= mental health, a= the healthy space) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A. I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B. That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. C. We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D. It’s all up to you, I will do whatever you want. 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others B. Setting Boundaries—Being Brave to Say “No” C. Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” D. Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第35题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer will soon be here, with fewer tasks like homework. So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition. ____16____ Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement. Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best. It could be a one-time-only event. ____17____ You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example. ____18____ If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to make their choices by Wednesday. Review the choices together and pick the film the most people agree on. ____19____ To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar and let everyone make their own mix. Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn and several small bowls of toppings on a table or counter. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, pretzels, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt. Since this is a special night, it can be fun to pull out sleeping bags, pillows, and blankets for everyone to snuggle up with. You could put an air mattress on the floor for cozy viewing. Don’t forget to dim the lights. A. You could make it a regular (定期的) activity. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You could move your movie night to your backyard. D. Popcorn is a classic movie snack to serve. E. Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead (提前) of time. Would you like to have a movie night this winter vacation? How? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ______________________________________20______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) “Mom, please, please,” I begged.” Please, by myself?” I had never made cookies by myself before. But I’m nine years old now, and that’s ____21____enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be a debacle (灾难)!” Caleb uses big words to act older and ____22____ than me. Having a big brother can be annoying. My parents looked at each other. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, remember to be ____23____.” I raced to the ____24____ and went to work. I put in the butter and turned on the mixer. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster!____25____ is everywhere and it is really greasy. “Yuck! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother taunted. “Caleb, you just get out of here!” I shouted, Caleb laughed and ____26____. I shook my head and ____27____ again, this time with softer butter. I put the cookie sheet into the oven. Within a minute, a ____28____ smell filled the kitchen-the smell of cookie success! I, Alana Ames, was going to tell everyone that I was grown up and in control. ____29____ when I opened the oven, the cookies turned to be a huge, gluey (黏糊糊的) puddle. I looked at the cookies, trying not to cry. My brother walked into the kitchen, For once, he didn’t say a word. He picked up the sticky mixing bowl and held it ____30____. ____31____ had gone wrong? I read the directions again and then I saw it—two cups of flour (面粉). I took the ____32____ from Caleb and added flour. He watched me mix and then left the room again. Finally, I brought a plate of cookies into the living room. “Oh, Alana Ames,” my mom said, smiling as she chewed. “You did it. All by ____33____.” “Great job, Alana,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. Would Caleb tell my parents how close I’d been to disaster? I wondered. “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, winking at me. “I guess it wasn’t such a ____34____ after all.” I ____35____ and tried to hide my surprise at my discovery: big brothers aren’t always so bad. 21. A. tall B. short C. young D. old 22. A. friendlier B. smarter C. braver D. politer 23. A. humorous B. proud C. careful D. quiet 24. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom 25 A. Water B. Milk C. Oil D. Butter 26. A. got up B. walked away C. ran around D. jumped up 27. A. thought B. cried C. started D. laughed 28. A. strange B. painful C. fantastic D. basic 29. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 30 A. exactly B. angrily C. wisely D. quietly 31. A. What B. Why C. How D. Who 32. A. bowl B. plate C. pan D. cup 33. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 34. A. success B. mess C. laugh D. treat 35. A. shouted B. bowed C. smiled D. repeated 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 do thousand proud pain deal with When you face a problem or want to reach a goal in life, what is the truly “wise” way to ____36____ it? Here are some wise sayings that may help you. No ____37____, no gain. A journey of a ____38____ miles begins with a single step. The open mind makes people progress, the ____39____ makes people fall behind. Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should ____40____ today. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel ____41____ (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel ____42____ (悲哀，沮丧)? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful ____43____ (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are ____44____ (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is ____45____ (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people ____46____ (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views. A study shows that the activity can ____47____ (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the ____48____ (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that. Trees often hold ____49____ (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is ____50____ (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with elderly people carrying all ____51____ (kind) of vegetables. Much of the produce is carried in big bamboo baskets on ____52____ (they) backs. This metro line ____53____ (call) the “Basket Special.” Recently, the “Basket Special” has been ____54____ hot topic online. Some people want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets take up too much space and can cause problems. However, the subway staff go out of their way ____55____ (help) them. Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township (石船镇) to the city center. Farmers in the town used to ____56____ (sell) their produce locally. ____57____ since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead. This helps them make more money ____58____ a shorter time. To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use escalators and guide them to enter the station ____59____ (quick) to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. Many people ask ____60____ they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers. Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 为庆祝春节申遗成功，进一步传承非遗文化，绽放非遗魅力，你校计划于一周举办一场非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)展览活动。假如你是李华，请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动的时间、地点及内容，并邀请他前来参加活动。要点包括： An Excellent Exhibition Time 2:00 p. m. this Saturday Place The school hall Purpose Spread Chinese traditional culture Enrich students’ school life Activities Have beautiful handicrafts on show Give a speech ... 参考词汇：exhibition展览；enrich丰富；handicrafts手工艺品 注意： (1)词数：80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)回复须符合要求，包含邮件所提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I am writing to share some exciting news with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will accept the invitation and join us on this cultural journey. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$