精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.回答选择题时，请用铅笔将答题纸上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上规定的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Why is the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. He forgot the time. C. He took the wrong bus. 3. How did Jack go to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 4. How often does Jimmy read English newspapers? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do at first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who will go on a trip with the boy? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His friend. 9. What does the girl think of studying birds? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the forest. B. To the library. C. To the park. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。 11. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 12. How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club? A. She was 14. B. She was 15. C. She was 13. 13. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 14. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By selling newspapers. C. By giving lessons. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice does a lot to help animals. B. Alice sets up the club with Emily. C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When asked if you are interested in posters (海报), different answers may be given by different people. But, more often than not, some posters do offer you chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers. Contact us for more details. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RT Vacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org. for more information. Youth Club We need you to join us! Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers@youthclub.org.zx 1. Teen Weekly is looking for people who can ________. A. write for teenagers B. talk cleverly C. tell stories D. organize activities 2. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Peter, a middle school teacher. C. Jenny, a university student aged 18. D. Mary, a serious high school girl. 3. The three posters are made mainly to ________. A. start speaking lessons B. offer interesting chances C. introduce new friends D. help know about children B One day, an old man, who was seen as the cleverest person in the village, was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid (愚蠢的) as everyone else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to (属于) ?” The man was surprised to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said “That’s right. It is exactly the same with your anger (生气). If you become angry with me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have done is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must stop your anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.” 4. Why did the young man stop the old man? A. To question him. B. To ask him for help. C. To ask how to get to the village. D. To teach him how to be a clever man. 5. What did the old man do to the young man? A. He said sorry and walked away. B. He didn’t want to talk to him at all. C. He became angry and shouted at him. D. He asked him a question to make him think. 6. What did the old man compare (比作) anger to? A. A surprising gift. B. A young man. C. A strange question. D. A gift that was not taken. 7. What is the main lesson from the old man in this story? A. Anger hurts others the most. B. Anger and love are one family. C. Love brings happiness to everyone. D. Take gifts in a thankful way. C ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth some animals sleep in groups, such as lions monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 8. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups for warmth. D. They sleep in groups for protection. 9. What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C. Sleeping at night. D. Standing sleep. 10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep at different times of night. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep in many different ways. D Most food documentaries (纪录片) in China are about popular restaurants in big cities. However, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different way — he turns his camera to people’s kitchens in small villages in the countryside. Filmed by Wang, food documentary Taste of Home was broadcast (播出) on Fujian’s South East TV on April 7. Each episode (一集) introduces two dishes from local families in two villages. People can follow the food preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food. Wang says that the purpose of this part is to take the viewers on a trip back to their hometown. Most of the dishes that appear in the documentary use ingredients (原料) from the cooks’ own fields or yards. Wang knows that living in the city, people know little about where the food comes from. “In this documentary, I want to show the sources of all ingredients, whether it’s the pigs kept by those in the show, or the vegetables grown in their fields,” he says. Unlike filming restaurant owners or good cooks who are easier to find, Wang and his team had to work hard to find common people for their documentary. _________. They always said, “I’m not a good cook. Why would you like to film me?” “The documentary shows a feeling of family,” Wang says. “The theme of it is not about heroes but common people.” 12. What can we learn from Taste of Home? ①cooking ways ②travelling tips ③family stories ④local dishes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. Which question is answered in the third paragraph? A. How can we make traditional food? B. Where can we buy fresh ingredients? C. How should we choose food ingredients? D. Where are the ingredients in the show from? 14. Which of the following can be put in _______. A. The interviewees were great cooks. B. And the chosen people were often surprised. C. The chosen ones always proudly showed their cooking skills. D. Most of the villagers were glad to offer their homemade dishes. 15. What’s the main difference between Taste of Home and other food documentaries? A. It films very good cooks. B. It shows more cooking skills. C. It is about common people. D. It uses special filming methods. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. ____16____ Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC. Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. ____17____ In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. ____18____ This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. ____19____ However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B. These drinks also have very different uses. C. However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D. Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brown, our ____21____, walked in with a bag in his hand, everyone ____22____. We don’t know what we were going to do in this class. “_____23_____, everyone. Take your seats,” called Mr. Brown. Then he looked around and added, “I’m ____24____ you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.” He took out some writing papers from the ____25____, as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨). Mr. Brown laughed. “Just a lesson,” he said, “But really, we have some work to do.” “How?” we all asked. It was the ____26____ day of school. No one wanted to work. “You need to clean out your desks, hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks.” With that, Mr. Brown turned ____27____ the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music. The loud music created a ____28____ mood (气氛). Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out. Mr. Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard. Everyone _____29_____. It was a side of Mr. Brown we didn’t see often. When our desks were _____30_____, someone asked, “How long until the break?” Like magic, Mr. Brown took out small three balls from his pocket. He played with them around and around ____31____ he threw them into the air. “The break starts…now!” he cried. ____32____, Mrs. Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room. “Mr. Brown!” She shouted out. The room became ____33____ suddenly. Everyone was looking at Mrs. Molinas. We were afraid Mr. Brown was in big trouble now. But soon we found Mrs. Molinas was just trying to look ____34____ but couldn’t do it. Finally, she broke out laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr. Brown took us outside for the rest of the break. The last class was a sweet memory in school, and ____35____ in lifetime. 21. A. coach B. doctor C. headmaster D. teacher 22. A. cried B. feared C. smiled D. wondered 23. A. Come in B. Sit down C. Go on D. Excuse me 24. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised 25. A. box B. pocket C. bag D. backpack 26. A. only B. first C. last D. next 27. A. on B. up C. off D. to 28. A. class B. party C. test D. noise 29. A. answered B. agreed C. laughed D. replied 30. A. cleaned B. opened C. repaired D. closed 31. A. so B. till C. unless D. if 32 A. At last B. In fact C. Once again D. Just then 33. A. bright B. dark C. lively D. silent 34. A. angry B. excited C. funny D. worried 35. A. just B. finally C. even D. still 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 millions of match good together play You are a football fan, right? Football is popular all over the world. Every day, football ____36____ take place everywhere. People often know the results from the social medias. Most of us enjoy ____37____ and watching football games. Every four years, ____38____ people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias. When our favourite teams win, we get very happy. We wish our national team would be the ____39____ in the world. Football can bring people ____40____ and it is a part of many cultures. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last week, I joined in an English speech competition at school. It was an exciting but nervous ____41____ (经历). Twelve finalists were chosen, and I was one of them. My speech topic was “The Importance of Teamwork.” Before the competition, I ____42____ (准备) my speech seriously. I spent a lot of time looking for information on the ____43____ (因特网). Then I wrote down my speech and practiced it again and again. My friends and my family helped me to ____44____ (改进) my speech by giving me a lot of good advice. When I stood before the audience (观众), my ____45____ (心脏) was beating hard. I took a deep breath and started speaking. ____46____ (在……期间) the speech, I was a bit nervous at first, but soon I found confidence. I ____47____ (分享) my personal ideas about teamwork and the audience listened ____48____ (仔细地). After an hour, the competition was over and out came the results. I was lucky to win the first ____49____ (奖). Everyone clapped loudly for me. I was also filled with joy and excitement. Of course, I felt proud of ____50____ (我自己) for overcoming my fear and making a good speech. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha, one of the best table tennis players in the world, ____51____ (win) two gold medals and one silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Would you like to know ____52____ (anything) about her? Born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Sun started to play table tennis ____53____ the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice it because they wanted her to have something to do after school. And they ____54____ wanted her to keep healthy. Soon she became interested in ____55____ (play) the sport. Today, Sun is getting more and more popular with people all around the world. She is ____56____ (talent), but that’s not everything. She is also ____57____ hard-working player. She practices hours every day and knows ____58____ she needs. She’s modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from other former excellent players. Although Sun is very ____59____ (success) as a table tennis player she won’t stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more ____60____ (surprise). 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你叫Li Hong，今年寒假你和同学要坐火车去杭州参加City Tour打卡活动。请结合表格和请柬中的内容，给你的好友Helen发一份邮件告知你的计划，并邀请她一同前往。 INVITATION Welcome to join us to have a One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Date: February 3rd Time: 11:30 a. m. Place: Hangzhoudong Railway Station Li Hong One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Beautiful sights □The West Lake □Yuhuang Mountain □... Delicious food □Dongpo Pork □Spring roll □... 要求： 1.短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字数：80词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Helen@EnglishUnit.com Subject: Have a One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Dear Helen, I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you! Love, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.回答选择题时，请用铅笔将答题纸上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上规定的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Why is the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. He forgot the time. C. He took the wrong bus. 3. How did Jack go to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 4. How often does Jimmy read English newspapers? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do at first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who will go on a trip with the boy? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His friend. 9. What does the girl think of studying birds? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the forest. B. To the library. C. To the park. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。 11. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 12. How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club? A. She was 14. B. She was 15. C. She was 13. 13. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 14. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By selling newspapers. C. By giving lessons. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice does a lot to help animals. B. Alice sets up the club with Emily. C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When asked if you are interested in posters (海报), different answers may be given by different people. But, more often than not, some posters do offer you chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers. Contact us for more details. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RT Vacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org. for more information. Youth Club We need you to join us! Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers@youthclub.org.zx 1. Teen Weekly is looking for people who can ________. A. write for teenagers B. talk cleverly C. tell stories D. organize activities 2. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Peter, a middle school teacher. C. Jenny, a university student aged 18. D. Mary, a serious high school girl. 3. The three posters are made mainly to ________. A. start speaking lessons B. offer interesting chances C. introduce new friends D. help know about children 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new magazine for teenagers all over the world!”及“We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers.”可知《青少年周刊》正在寻找能为青少年写文章的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16.”可知青年俱乐部正在寻找16至18岁的学生，选项C“珍妮，一名18岁的大学生”符合条件，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are looking for people who are interested in these topics to join our team of young writers.”、“Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships.”及“Our club is looking for 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities…”可知这三则海报主要提供有趣的机会。故选B。 B One day, an old man, who was seen as the cleverest person in the village, was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid (愚蠢的) as everyone else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to (属于) ?” The man was surprised to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered. The old man smiled and said “That’s right. It is exactly the same with your anger (生气). If you become angry with me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have done is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must stop your anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you love others, everyone is happy.” 4. Why did the young man stop the old man? A. To question him. B. To ask him for help. C. To ask how to get to the village. D. To teach him how to be a clever man. 5. What did the old man do to the young man? A. He said sorry and walked away. B. He didn’t want to talk to him at all. C. He became angry and shouted at him. D. He asked him a question to make him think. 6. What did the old man compare (比作) anger to? A. A surprising gift. B. A young man. C. A strange question. D. A gift that was not taken. 7. What is the main lesson from the old man in this story? A. Anger hurts others the most. B. Anger and love are one family. C. Love brings happiness to everyone. D. Take gifts in a thankful way. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个关于智慧老人的故事，以及他如何以智慧的方式教导一个愤怒的年轻人关于愤怒和爱的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You have no right to teach others,’ he shouted. ‘You are as stupid as everyone else. You are nothing at all.’”可知，年轻人是为了质疑老人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man was not angry at these words. Instead, he asked the young man,”可知，老人没有生气而是问了年轻人一个问题让他进行思考。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not take it”及“It is exactly the same with your anger.”可知，老人将愤怒比作一个没有被接受的礼物。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But when you love others, everyone is happy.”可知，当你爱别人的时候，每个人都很快乐。说明爱给每个人带来快乐。故选C。 C ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 8. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups for warmth. D. They sleep in groups for protection. 9. What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C Sleeping at night. D. Standing sleep. 10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep at different times of night. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep in many different ways. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式及其原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection.”可知，大象聚在一起睡觉是为了保护自己。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉，晚上活跃，可推测出“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”，与“active at night”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章的主题，不同的生物有不同的睡觉方式；第二至六段分别举例说明不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式及其原因；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物的不同睡觉方式。故选D。 D Most food documentaries (纪录片) in China are about popular restaurants in big cities. However, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different way — he turns his camera to people’s kitchens in small villages in the countryside. Filmed by Wang, food documentary Taste of Home was broadcast (播出) on Fujian’s South East TV on April 7. Each episode (一集) introduces two dishes from local families in two villages. People can follow the food preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food. Wang says that the purpose of this part is to take the viewers on a trip back to their hometown. Most of the dishes that appear in the documentary use ingredients (原料) from the cooks’ own fields or yards. Wang knows that living in the city, people know little about where the food comes from. “In this documentary, I want to show the sources of all ingredients, whether it’s the pigs kept by those in the show, or the vegetables grown in their fields,” he says. Unlike filming restaurant owners or good cooks who are easier to find, Wang and his team had to work hard to find common people for their documentary. _________. They always said, “I’m not a good cook. Why would you like to film me?” “The documentary shows a feeling of family,” Wang says. “The theme of it is not about heroes but common people.” 12. What can we learn from Taste of Home? ①cooking ways ②travelling tips ③family stories ④local dishes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. Which question is answered in the third paragraph? A. How can we make traditional food? B. Where can we buy fresh ingredients? C. How should we choose food ingredients? D. Where are the ingredients in the show from? 14. Which of the following can be put in _______. A. The interviewees were great cooks. B. And the chosen people were often surprised. C. The chosen ones always proudly showed their cooking skills. D. Most of the villagers were glad to offer their homemade dishes. 15. What’s the main difference between Taste of Home and other food documentaries? A. It films very good cooks. B. It shows more cooking skills. C. It is about common people. D. It uses special filming methods. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一部与众不同的美食纪录片的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each episode (一集) introduces two dishes from local families in two villages.”、“People can follow the food preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food.”可知我们可以了解到如何烹饪食物、家庭故事和当地菜肴。故选C。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of the dishes that appear in the documentary use ingredients (原料) from the cooks’ own fields or yards.”可知第三段介绍了纪录片中的食材来源。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always said, ‘I’m not a good cook. Why would you like to film me?’”可知被选中拍摄的人很惊讶，选项B“而被选中的人常常感到惊讶。”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most food documentaries (纪录片) in China are about popular restaurants in big cities. However, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different way — he turns his camera to people’s kitchens in small villages in the countryside.”可知本纪录片与其他纪录片的主要区别在于它是关于普通人的，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. ____16____ Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC. Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. ____17____ In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. ____18____ This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. ____19____ However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B. These drinks also have very different uses. C. However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D. Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料茶和咖啡。 【16题详解】 根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而人们通常更喜欢其中一个，推测此处可能是因为有不同的功效才更喜欢其中一个，B选项“这些饮料也有不同的用途。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight.”和后文“In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture.”及备选项可知，茶的作用不仅仅只是帮助睡眠，释放压力或者减重的作用，还是文化的一部分。C选项“然而，在饮茶的国家里，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮品。”，起着承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome.”及备选项可知，无论是在别人家里还是在生意场合，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。E选项“在英国，在家里和在办公室通常有喝茶时间。”是对该句话的解释说明。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers.”及备选词可知，此处应该是讲人们喝咖啡的原因。选项A“有些人去咖啡馆只是为了与朋友会面聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./ Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brown, our ____21____, walked in with a bag in his hand, everyone ____22____. We don’t know what we were going to do in this class. “_____23_____, everyone. Take your seats,” called Mr. Brown. Then he looked around and added, “I’m ____24____ you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.” He took out some writing papers from the ____25____, as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨). Mr. Brown laughed. “Just a lesson,” he said, “But really, we have some work to do.” “How?” we all asked. It was the ____26____ day of school. No one wanted to work. “You need to clean out your desks, hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks.” With that, Mr. Brown turned ____27____ the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music. The loud music created a ____28____ mood (气氛). Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out. Mr. Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard. Everyone _____29_____. It was a side of Mr. Brown we didn’t see often. When our desks were _____30_____, someone asked, “How long until the break?” Like magic, Mr. Brown took out small three balls from his pocket. He played with them around and around ____31____ he threw them into the air. “The break starts…now!” he cried. ____32____, Mrs. Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room. “Mr. Brown!” She shouted out. The room became ____33____ suddenly. Everyone was looking at Mrs. Molinas. We were afraid Mr. Brown was in big trouble now. But soon we found Mrs. Molinas was just trying to look ____34____ but couldn’t do it. Finally, she broke out laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr. Brown took us outside for the rest of the break. The last class was a sweet memory in school, and ____35____ in lifetime. 21. A. coach B. doctor C. headmaster D. teacher 22. A. cried B. feared C. smiled D. wondered 23. A. Come in B. Sit down C. Go on D. Excuse me 24. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised 25. A. box B. pocket C. bag D. backpack 26. A. only B. first C. last D. next 27. A. on B. up C. off D. to 28. A. class B. party C. test D. noise 29. A. answered B. agreed C. laughed D. replied 30. A. cleaned B. opened C. repaired D. closed 31. A. so B. till C. unless D. if 32. A. At last B. In fact C. Once again D. Just then 33. A. bright B. dark C. lively D. silent 34. A. angry B. excited C. funny D. worried 35. A. just B. finally C. even D. still 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。 coach教练；doctor医生；headmaster校长；teacher老师。根据“Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brown,”以及后文提到的“Just a lesson,”可知，此处应该说是老师。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。 cried哭泣；feared害怕；smile微笑；wondered非常惊讶。根据“We don’t know what we were going to do in this class.”可知，每个人都非常惊讶。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：大家都坐下。 Come in进来；Sit down坐下；Go on继续；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Take your seats”可知，应该说坐下。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我很高兴你们都在这里参加今年最后一次拼写考试。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.”以及“as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨).”可知，此处是老师告诉学生这是最后一次考试，且结合后文推测老师是和学生开玩笑，应该是高兴的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他从包里拿出几张纸，好像要发给大家似的。 box盒子；pocket口袋；bag包；backpack背包。根据“walked in with a bag in his hand”可知，是从包里拿出几张纸，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这是学校的最后一天。 only只有；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据后文“The last class was a sweet memory in school,”可知，此处指的是最后一天。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：说着，布朗先生打开了前台的电脑，播放了一段激动人心的音乐。 on……上面；up向上；off离开；to到……。根据“the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music.”可知，应该说打开了电脑，turn on“打开”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：嘈杂的音乐营造出一种聚会的气氛。 class课程；party聚会；test测试；noise噪音。根据“Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out.”可知，应该说营造出了聚会的气氛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：大家都笑了。 answered回答；agreed同意；laughed笑；replied回复。根据“Mr. Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard.”可知，看到老师跳舞，大家都笑了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们的桌子打扫干净后，有人问：“还有多久休息？” cleaned打扫；opened打开；repaired修理；closed关闭。根据“How long until the break?”可知，此处应该说打扫桌子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他把球转了又转，直到把它们抛向空中。 so因此；till直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“he threw them into the air.”可知，此处是说老师玩球，直到把球抛向空中，选till。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：就这时，校长莫利纳斯夫人从旁边走过，朝房间里看了看。 At last最后；In fact事实上；Once again再一次；Just then就在那时。根据“Mrs. Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room.”可知，此处指的校长经过的时候，“Just then”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：教室里突然安静下来。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；lively活跃的；silent安静的。根据“She shouted out.”可知，此处应该说教室里突然安静下来。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但很快我们发现，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；worried担心的。根据“She shouted out.”以及“But soon we found Mrs. Molinas was just trying to look…but couldn’t do it.”可知，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：最后一节课是学校里，甚至是一生中甜蜜的回忆。 just刚刚；finally最后；even甚至；still仍然。根据“and…in lifetime.”可是，设空处表示程度的加深，even符合语境。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 millions of match good together play You are a football fan, right? Football is popular all over the world. Every day, football ____36____ take place everywhere. People often know the results from the social medias. Most of us enjoy ____37____ and watching football games. Every four years, ____38____ people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias. When our favourite teams win, we get very happy. We wish our national team would be the ____39____ in the world. Football can bring people ____40____ and it is a part of many cultures. 【答案】36. matches 37. playing 38. millions of 39. best 40. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动的普及以及魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：每天，到处都有足球比赛。根据下文“People often know the results from the social medias. Most of us enjoy…and watching football games.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球比赛，match“比赛”，根据谓语为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填matches。 【37题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。根据“Most of us enjoy…and watching football games.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛，play“踢，击（球）”符合，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：每四年，数百万人通过电视或其他媒体观看世界杯。根据“Every four years…people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万人观看世界杯，millions of“数百万”。故填millions of。 【39题详解】 句意：我们希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的。根据“We wish our national team would be the…in the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的，best“最好的”符合。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：足球可以把人们聚集在一起，它是许多文化的一部分。根据“Football can bring people…and it is a part of many cultures.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球可以把人们聚集在一起，bring…together“把……聚在一起”。故填together。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last week, I joined in an English speech competition at school. It was an exciting but nervous ____41____ (经历). Twelve finalists were chosen, and I was one of them. My speech topic was “The Importance of Teamwork.” Before the competition, I ____42____ (准备) my speech seriously. I spent a lot of time looking for information on the ____43____ (因特网). Then I wrote down my speech and practiced it again and again. My friends and my family helped me to ____44____ (改进) my speech by giving me a lot of good advice. When I stood before the audience (观众), my ____45____ (心脏) was beating hard. I took a deep breath and started speaking. ____46____ (在……期间) the speech, I was a bit nervous at first, but soon I found confidence. I ____47____ (分享) my personal ideas about teamwork and the audience listened ____48____ (仔细地). After an hour the competition was over and out came the results. I was lucky to win the first ____49____ (奖). Everyone clapped loudly for me. I was also filled with joy and excitement. Of course, I felt proud of ____50____ (我自己) for overcoming my fear and making a good speech. 【答案】41. experience 42. prepared 43. Internet 44. improve 45. heart 46. During 47. shared 48. carefully 49. prize 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我上周在学校参加英语演讲比赛的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一场令人激动但紧张的经历。根据“It was an exciting but nervous...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示它是一场令人激动但紧张的经历。an后接名词单数，experience“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛之前，我很认真地准备我的演讲。根据“Before the competition, I...my speech seriously.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示比赛之前，我很认真地准备我的演讲。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，prepare“准备”，动词原形，过去式为prepared。故填prepared。 【43题详解】 句意：我花了许多时间在网上寻找信息。根据“I spent a lot of time looking for information on the...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示我在网上花许多时间寻找信息。Internet“因特网”，符合语境。故填Internet。 【44题详解】 句意：我的朋友和家人通过给我许多好建议来改进我的演讲。根据“My friends and my family helped me to...my speech by giving me a lot of good advice.”和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，improve“改进”，符合语境。故填improve。 【45题详解】 句意：当我站在观众前时，我的心脏剧烈地跳动。根据后半句“my...was beating hard.”和汉语提示可知，此处用名词单数，heart“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。 【46题详解】 句意：在演讲期间，我起初有点紧张，但不久我找到了自信。根据“...the speech, I was a bit nervous at first, but soon I found confidence.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示在……期间的一个心情变化。during“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 【47题详解】 句意：我分享了关于团队合作的个人见解，听众认真地听着。根据前半句“I...my personal ideas about teamwork”及汉语提示可知，此处指分享个人见解。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，share“分享”，过去式为shared。故填shared。 【48题详解】 句意：我分享了关于团队合作的个人见解，听众认真地听着。根据后半句“and the audience listened...”及汉语提示可知，此处用副词修饰动词listened。carefully“副词”，符合语境。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：我幸运地赢得了一等奖。根据“I was lucky to win the first...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示我幸运地赢得了一等奖。prize“奖”，符合语境。故填prize。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，我为自己克服恐惧，并作了精彩的演讲而感到自豪。根据“Of course, I felt proud of...for overcoming my fear and making a good speech.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示为自己克服恐惧，并作了精彩的演讲感到自豪。myself“我自己”，符合语境，故填myself。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha, one of the best table tennis players in the world, ____51____ (win) two gold medals and one silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Would you like to know ____52____ (anything) about her? Born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Sun started to play table tennis ____53____ the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice it because they wanted her to have something to do after school. And they ____54____ wanted her to keep healthy. Soon she became interested in ____55____ (play) the sport. Today, Sun is getting more and more popular with people all around the world. She is ____56____ (talent), but that’s not everything. She is also ____57____ hard-working player. She practices hours every day and knows ____58____ she needs. She’s modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from other former excellent players. Although Sun is very ____59____ (success) as a table tennis player, she won’t stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more ____60____ (surprise). 【答案】51. won 52. something 53. at 54. also 55. playing 56. talented 57. a 58. what 59. successful 60. surprises 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的运动员孙颖莎。 【51题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢两枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 【52题详解】 句意：你想了解她的一些事情吗？根据“Would you like to...”可知，本句想要得到对方的肯定，需不定代词something，可用于想要得到肯定的疑问句。故填something。 【53题详解】 句意：生于中国河北的孙颖莎，五岁开始打乒乓球。at the age of表示“在几岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：并且他们也想让她保持健康。根据“they wanted her to have something to do after school.”以及“And they...”可知，空处表递进，需副词also。故填also。 【55题详解】 句意：不久，她对打乒乓球这项运动感兴趣。become interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事产生兴趣”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填playing。 【56题详解】 句意：她很有天赋，但那不是一切。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。talent“天赋”为名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【57题详解】 句意：她也是一个勤奋的运动员。根据“hard-workign player.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。hard-working是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：她每天练习数个小时，并且知道她所需要的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，表示“她需要什么”。故填what。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员是非常成功的，但她不会在这停下来。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 【60题详解】 句意：她正在更加努力带给我们更多惊喜。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，固定搭配。故空处需名词。surprise意为“惊喜”，此处为名词，more后跟名词复数。故填surprises。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你叫Li Hong，今年寒假你和同学要坐火车去杭州参加City Tour打卡活动。请结合表格和请柬中的内容，给你的好友Helen发一份邮件告知你的计划，并邀请她一同前往。 INVITATION Welcome to join us to have a One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Date: February 3rd Time: 11:30 a. m. Place: Hangzhoudong Railway Station Li Hong One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Beautiful sights □The West Lake □Yuhuang Mountain □... Delicious food □Dongpo Pork □Spring roll □... 要求： 1.短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.字数：80词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Helen@EnglishUnit.com Subject: Have a One-day City Tour in Hangzhou Dear Helen, I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you! Love, Li Hong 【答案】例文： Dear Helen, I’m writing to invite you to join me and some other friends for a one-day city tour in Hangzhou this winter vacation. We’ll start our trip on February 3rd and take the train there. We plan to meet at Hangzhoudong Railway Station at 11:30 a.m. We will visit some beautiful sights, such as the West Lake, Yuhuang Mountain, and Lingyin Temple. We’ll also enjoy some delicious local food, including Dongpo Pork, Spring Roll and West Lake Vinegar Fish. It will be a great opportunity to explore the city and take some nice photos for our “City Tour” activity. Would you like to join us? It would be great to have you with us. Please let me know if you’re interested. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best regards, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。邀请 Helen 参加杭州一日游； 第二步，具体阐述旅行计划：时间、地点、景点、美食、活动； 第三步，书写结语。发出邀请并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful sights美丽的景色 ②including包括 ③opportunity机会 ④explore探索 [高分句型] ①It will be a great opportunity to explore the city and take some nice photos for our “City Tour” activity. (it作形式主语) ②Please let me know if you’re interested (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$