精品解析：浙江省杭州市上城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期学业水平监测 九年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Peter study for English writing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By practicing with AI. C. By working with friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you did really well on English writing. How did you study for it? Do you always work with your friends? B: Not really. I did a lot of practice with the help of AI. 2. What is Wu Ming making?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mooncakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you busy with, Wu Ming? Are you making mooncakes? B: No, I’m making zongzi. In my hometown, we have it on New Year’s Day. 3. How do the people on TV greet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing the hand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the people on TV. They have a special way of greeting. B: Yeah, a kissing of hand is not very common in daily greeting now. 4. Who prefers loud music?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mario. B. Eliza. C. Grace. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I really like Eliza’s latest song. It’s amazing and I like her special voice. Do you like her, Mario? B: Not really, Grace. I prefer loud music that I can dance to. 5. When was the first smartphone invented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1993. C. In 1994. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Han Lin, did you know the first smartphone came out in the market in 1994? B: Of course, it was a great invention and I know it was invented in 1992 and introduced to the public in 1993. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will they do at last? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Stay at home. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, mom and dad are out. How about going to the movie Spider Man tonight? B: Good idea. I’ll book the tickets online. Oh no, we’re too late. The tickets for the seven o’clock show are sold out. A: Try the earlier show. B: That starts in fifteen minutes. There isn’t enough time to get there. Anyway, we can still go out for food. A: Well, shall we go to the burger king to have some hamburgers? It’s quite close to home. B: Don’t you worry about your weight? Teenagers are not supposed to have too much fast food. It’s not healthy. A: All right then, let’s make some fruit salad and watch TV at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Sarah? A. The class leader. B. The tennis player. C. The exchange student. 9. What’s on Leo’s T-shirt? A. A photo of a basketball. B. A photo of some players. C. A photo of a baseball fan. 10. What do Leo and Sarah have in common? A. They play the same sport. B. They both like dancing. C. They are in the same club. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, are you Leo, the class leader? B: Hi, you must be Sarah, the new exchange student. Finally, we meet. A: Hey Leo, glad to meet you in person. Look at your T-shirt. You must like baseball. B: Well, the T-shirt is a present from my brother, who’s a baseball player. Look on the back. It has a photo of all the players on his team. A: That’s amazing. I’m also a big fan of baseball. Do you play baseball? B: No, I play tennis. I’m on the school team. What do you like to do? A: Well, what I like to do is dance. I like to dance to pop music. B: Cool. We have a lot in common. I like to dance, too. By the way, the school dance club will put on a big show this afternoon. Let’s go and see. A: Sounds great. I can’t wait. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Sandra get to know the ad? A. She heard it from friends. B. She saw it on a notice board. C. She read it in the newspaper. 12. Where did Sandra spend her time last summer? A. In her school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the coffee shop. 13 What kind of person is Sandra? A. Interesting and warm-hearted. B. Helpful and hard-working. C. Smart and outgoing. 14. When will Sandra be available to start work? A. On 13th January. B. On 14th January. C. On 15th January. 15. How can we reach Sandra? A. By visiting her home. B. By calling her. C. By emailing her. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear sir or madam, This is Sandra Blunt, a university student from London. I am calling to ask for the job as a kitchen helper at Lenny’s restaurant. I saw the ad in last Saturday’s newspaper. I worked in a school dining hall two years ago and last summer I worked for six weeks as a waitress in my local coffee shop. My job there included taking orders and serving customers, as well as cleaning the kitchen and doing the dishes. I think I am helpful, hard-working and warm-hearted and I really hope to get the job. If necessary, I can hand my personal information in person. I am available for the interview any day after school or on Saturdays. If I can get the job, I will be available to start work on the fifteenth of January, immediately after my exams. Could you please let me know if you have made the decision? You can reach me by calling 15955667788. Thank you so much for your time. Looking forward to your reply. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kathy: There’s a little gelato place down on East 9th Street. I used to go there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer. We bought ice-cream and sat outside watching people go by. What made it so fun? It’s hard to say, really, but I do know that I can’t pass by without thinking about my uncle and the conversations we had. Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a popular jazz club up on 137th Street. There was great music and a rich mix of people in the crowd-and while we all were having fun inside, the police would be outside writing tickets for noise and double-parked cars. What memories! Olga: No, there isn’t such a place for me. I mean... New York is a real modern city with people from every corner of the world coming here to live and work. That’s true, but it’s also noisy and expensive. And in my neighborhood, people don’t feel close to each other. It’s falling apart. I may have to stay here for now, but I plan to move to Nashville next year. 16. Who mentions a place in the city that has special memories? A. Kathy and Charles. B. Charles and Olga. C. Kathy and Olga. D. Bruce and Charles. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A. Kathy used to have pizza and talked a lot with her uncle. B. The Black Cat Club, a jazz club, was on East 9th Street. C. Olga thinks her neighbors don’t feel close to each other. D. Olga won’t live in Nashville because it’s noisy and expensive. 18. Where will you possibly read these texts? A. On a notice board. B. On a local website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a safety guide. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kathy和Charles分享了城市中有特殊回忆的地方，Olga则表达了对所在城市的不满及搬去纳什维尔的计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kathy: There’s a little gelato place down on East 9th Street. I used to go there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer.”和“Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a popular jazz club on 137th Street.”可知，Kathy和Charles都提到了城市里有特殊回忆的地方，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Olga: ...And in my neighborhood, people don’t feel close to each other.”可知，Olga认为她的邻居们彼此之间感觉不亲近，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”以及整体内容是关于城市里人们分享的特殊回忆可知，这些文本可能在一个本地网站上读到，故选B。 B John James Audubon was an American bird expert and wildlife painter. He was born in 1785 in Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean. He was brought up in France, but at the age of 18, his father sent him to live in the US. Audubon had always had a fascination for wildlife and, especially, birdlife. He spent much of his time outdoors, studying and drawing nature. One of the things he had been wondering about was whether the same birds returned each year to his farm after disappearing for the winter months. One day, while he was drawing, he had an idea to test his thought. He caught a few birds and tied some cotton around their legs. The next year when he saw a bird with the cotton around the leg return, he knew his ideas were correct. He was one of the first people to start to understand bird migration（迁徙）and make bird watching popular. As well as his important studies into bird life, Audubon was an amazing artist. He wrote The Birds of America in the US. It is considered to be one of the best bird books ever since. These days it’s also one of the most expensive: an early copy was recently sold for $7 million. He also found 25 new kinds of birds and is regarded as a true hero of early American birdlife protection. 19. What does the underlined word “fascination” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Farm. B. Love. C. Mystery. D. Test. 20. In what order did the following happen? a. Audubon tied cotton around birds’ legs. b. Audubon was born in Saint-Domingue. c. Audubon saw a bird with the cotton around the leg return. d. Audubon wondered whether the same birds returned each year to his farm. A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-a-c D. c-b-a-d 21. What do you know about the book The Birds of America? A. It first came out in 1785. B. It was sold for $7 thousand recently. C. It was written by Audubon in France. D. It is one of the best bird books ever since. 22. What kind of person is Audubon? A. A humorous writer. B. A talented artist. C. A brave farmer. D. A popular teacher. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦对鸟类的研究。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He spent much of his time outdoors, studying and drawing nature.”可知，他对鸟类有着浓厚兴趣，因此fascination应该是“热爱”的意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。阅读文章以下事件发生的顺序是：奥杜邦出生于圣多明各，奥杜邦想知道是否每年都有相同的鸟回到他的农场，奥杜邦在鸟的腿上系了棉布，奥杜邦看到一只腿上缠着棉布的鸟回来了。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is considered to be one of the best bird books ever since.”可知，这本书被认为是有史以来最好的鸟类书籍之一。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As well as his important studies into bird life, Audubon was an amazing artist.”可知，奥杜邦是 一位才华横溢的艺术家。故选B。 C For many of the things we buy, we know what’s green and what’s not. For example, we know paper products are greener than cars. That knowledge helps us make eco-friendly (环保的) choices. Our goal at Eco Stitch is to help you buy eco-friendly clothes. Unless you’ re wearing that wool (羊毛) sweater your grandmother made, you might not know what your clothes are made of. The names of the materials are written on the labels (标签), but have you ever looked at them? Most people are only interested in how beautiful the clothes are. They don’t care whether their clothes are made of cotton or polyester (聚酯纤维). Even if you know what materials you’re wearing, do you know how eco-friendly they are? Do you know how they were made? How much material is needed? Cotton is taken from natural plants. Many people think it is more environmentally friendly than polyester. Because polyester is man-made. However, a lot of chemicals are used by most cotton farmers. And a lot of water is needed, too. Also, polyester is often made from used plastic bottles. It’s also warmer and lighter than cotton, and less material is needed! We’re here to help you make the best choices for you. 23. What can you know about Eco Stitch? A. A place to find useful paper products. B. A place to use plastic bottles. C. A place to buy eco-friendly clothes. D. A place to make wool sweaters. 24. What can you learn from Paragraph 2? A. People like wearing grandma’s wool sweaters. B. People cannot find the labels in their clothes. C. People care about how beautiful their clothes are. D. People pay attention to the materials of their clothes. 25. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing reasons. C. By using numbers. D. By telling stories. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Paper Products or Cars? B. Do You Like Reading Labels? C. Are Your Clothes Green? D. How Beautiful Are Your Clothes? 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过了解衣物的材质和生产过程，来选择更环保的衣物。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our goal at Eco Stitch is to help you buy eco-friendly clothes.”可知，Eco Stitch是一个能买到环保衣服的地方，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Most people are only interested in how beautiful the clothes are. They don’t care whether their clothes are made of cotton or polyester.”可知，人们关心衣服是否漂亮，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Even if you know what materials you’re wearing, do you know how eco - friendly they are? Do you know how they were made? How much material is needed?”可知，作者通过提问来组织第三段内容，故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕衣服是否环保展开讨论，讲述了如何通过了解衣物的材质和生产过程，来选择更环保的衣物。因此选项C“你的衣服环保吗？”是最佳标题，故选C。 D I was scared of flying. Not just a little. Whenever I got on a plane, I was scared to death. I couldn’t move forward. I’ve cried on planes. As an adult. More than once. The fear wasn’t reasonable, but it was not something I was in control of either. I read about a virtual reality (VR) therapy (虚拟现实疗法) that had helped people like me, so I decided to try it. STEP 1: GETA REAL DOCTOR If you want to try this therapy, you’ll need a doctor. That part is real, not virtual! During my sessions (治疗期), however, we spent a lot of time in the virtual world. And even then, the doctor was always in control of the software. STEP 2: PANIC (恐慌) The first time I put on a VR headset, I was surprised by my body’s reaction(反应). When you’re in a VR environment, your mind can’t tell what’s real or not real. Just in a few minutes, I was in great panic. My heart beat really fast. And it was difficult for me to breathe. The doctor taught me how to be in control of myself again by using a breathing skill. STEP 3: REPEAT At my first session, my fear level was especially high. There was still a lot of fear the second time, but I felt much better than before. With careful breathing, I calmed down. By my third session, I felt almost relaxed. STEP 4: FLY Engine noise rising, speed increasing, ground disappearing– and all without the usual fear. I still felt nervous—a real plane is without doubt stronger than a VR plane, but I truly had got over my fear. The VR therapy had worked! I may even take flying lessons if the therapy continues to work so well. 27. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph l refer to? A. A plane. B. An adult. C. The fear. D. The VR therapy. 28. What was the writer’s body’s reaction when she put on a VR headset? A. She cried out at once. B. She couldn’t move forward. C. Her heart stopped beating. D. She felt difficult to breathe. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the VR therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 30. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us why she is scared of flying. B. To discuss how to be in control of oneself. C. To encourage people to take a plane. D. To show us her experience of the VR therapy. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者有飞行恐惧症，她尝试了 VR疗法，并记录了整个过程。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I read about a virtual reality(VR)therapy that had helped people like me, so I decided to try it.”可知，作者想要尝试VR疗法，因此“it”指的是“VR疗法”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I put on a VR headset, I was surprised by my body’s reaction. When you’re in a VR environment, your mind can’t tell what’s real or not real. Just in a few minutes, I was in great panic.”可知，作者戴上VR耳机时，她觉得呼吸困难，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The VR therapy had worked!”可知，作者认为VR疗法是有效的，所以作者对VR疗法持支持的态度。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有飞行恐惧症，她尝试了VR疗法，并记录了整个过程。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向我们展示她的VR治疗经历，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Young people with dreams are speeding ahead. Today let’s step into the worlds of four outstanding teenagers, read their stories and see how they turn their hobbies into jobs. Ewart, 18, Writer. ____31____ But I’m lucky to turn my hobby into my job. My first creation, when I was four, was a book about a Mother’s Day gift. One of the challenges is that since it has become a job as well as a hobby, I have to think about other people’s expectations (期望). Tom, 13, Eco-Guardian (环保卫士). When I was ten years old, I saw a TV programme about environmental problems and their influences in different parts of the world. I saw all the people in terrible trouble and animals dying out. I thought we should change the way we live and stop polluting our planet. ____32____ Cynthia, 18, Scientist. I never imagined I could produce such a clever invention. The biggest challenge was with the design. My interest in science started while I was in junior high. ____33____ He often took me to his lab. Sometimes I feel upset because of the expectations people have on me. But I will keep fighting. Alan, 15, Musician. ____34____ I’ve been living and breathing music ever since then. For most people, hobbies cannot be turned into jobs. But all I want to do is to make music. And it comes so naturally that I don’t even see it as work. I can’t imagine my life without music. A. Interests make us interesting. B. Most young people have hobbies. C. I had an excellent science teacher. D. I believe small changes can add up to a big one. E. My parents first took me to the concert when I was three. Will you turn your hobby into your future job? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________35____________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. Yes, because I can do what I love. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位青少年如何将他们的爱好转变为职业的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文中Ewart说的“But I’m lucky to turn my hobby into my job.”可知，此处在引出他将爱好转为工作的内容，B选项“大多数年轻人都有爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文中Tom说的“I thought we should change the way we live and stop polluting our planet.”可知，此处在描述他想要通过行动改变环境，D选项“我相信小的改变能积累成大的改变。”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据文中Cynthia说的“ My interest in science started while I was in junior high.”以及“He often took me to his lab.”可知，此处在介绍自己的科学老师，C选项“我有一位很棒的科学老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据文中Alan说“I’ve been living and breathing music ever since then.”可知，此处说的是他从那时开始沉浸在音乐中的原因，E选项“我父母在我三岁时第一次带我去听音乐会。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, because I can do what I love. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra, Nevada Mountains. We planned to ____36____ the John Muir Trail (小径), which runs 150 miles through the mountains, for three days. We knew that the scenery (风景) would be fantastic, but we never ____37____ to meet a person that would teach us a valuable lesson. We saved up our money for months to buy what we needed for the trip. I bought a new sleeping bag, a ____38____ big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping tools. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so ____39____ that it made our first two days on the trail really hard. So we ____40____ to enjoy the scenery. On our ____41____ day on the trail, we met an elderly man who was walking alone. His name was Bernie. He ____42____ had a simple and light backpack with him. We wondered ____43____ he had so little with him. He said that was because the more we brought ____44____ us, the less we could enjoy the scenery. He told us his backpack was from his army days fifty years ago! We stayed in the tent while he just ____45____ under a tree at night. And if a bear came too close, Bernie said, he would ____46____ rocks and throw at it to scare it away. Through conversations, we were really ____47____ to learn that he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us that age was just a ____48____. No matter how beautiful the place you visit, it’s the person you meet that you will remember the most. I learned something ____49____ from Bernie: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) ____50____ matters! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 36. A. hike B. run C. build D. discover 37 A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 38. A. sofa B. tent C. table D. bed 39. A. difficult B. heavy C. ugly D. dirty 40. A. smiled B. began C. failed D. started 41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. A. only B. still C. also D. already 43. A. how B. why C. when D. where 44. A. along with B. away from C. across from D. up to 45. A. played B. marked C. landed D. slept 46. A. pick up B. set up C. put up D. look up 47. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. surprised 48. A. secret B. problem C. number D. reason 49. A. careful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. successful 50. A. mind B. person C. event D. hope 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者背着沉重的背包徒步旅行时，遇到一位轻装上阵的78岁老人，从老人那里学习到，要度过一次美好的旅行，你带什么并不重要，开放和积极的心态很重。 【36题详解】 句意：我们计划徒步去约翰·缪尔小径，穿越山脉150英里，持续三天。 hike远足；run跑步；build建造；discover探索。根据“Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra, Nevada Mountains.”可知，作者和朋友进行了一次背包旅行，即背着背包徒步旅行。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们知道风景会很美，但我们从未想过会遇到一个能给我们上宝贵一课的人。 remembered记住；offered提供；decided决定；expected期望。根据本句的提示词“but”可知，前后分句是转折关系，作者知道风景会很美但是没有期望会遇到一个能给他们上宝贵一课的人。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我买了一个新睡袋，一个足够四个人住的帐篷，还有很多有用的露营工具。 sofa沙发；tent帐篷；table桌子；bed床。根据“big enough for four people to stay in”可知，一个足够四个人住的帐篷，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的背包太重了，这让我们在路上的头两天变得非常艰难。 difficult艰难的；heavy沉重的；ugly丑陋的；dirty肮脏的。根据“it made our first two days on the trail really hard”可知，背包让他们在路上的头两天变得非常艰难，因为背包太重了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们没能欣赏风景。 smiled微笑；began开始；failed失败，无法做到；started开始。根据“Our packs were so…that it made our first two days on the trail really hard.”可知，因为背包太重了，可以合理推测，他们没能欣赏风景。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在徒步旅行的第三天，我们遇到了一位独自行走的老人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our packs were so…that it made our first two days on the trail really hard.”可知，这次旅行已经过去了两天，第三天遇到了一位老人。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他只带了一个简单轻便的背包。 only只是；still仍然；also也；already已经。本句是强调老人背包里东西很少，强调唯一性和限制性用副词only。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们想知道他为什么带这么少东西。 how怎么样，表示方式；why为什么，表示原因；when什么时候；where什么地方。 根据“He said that was because the more we brought…us, the less we could enjoy the scenery.”可知，老人解释了他只带了一个简单轻便的背包的原因，所以前文是想知道原因，空格处用why表示原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他说那是因为我们带的东西越多，欣赏的风景就越少。 along with随着；away from远离；across from在……对面；up to达到。 根据第二段最后一句“Our packs were so…that it made our first two days on the trail really hard. So we…to enjoy the scenery.”可知，背包太重会影响欣赏风景，所以本句说的是带的东西越多，欣赏风景就越少。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们待在帐篷里，而他晚上只是睡在树下。 played玩耍；marked作标记；landed着陆；slept睡觉。 根据本句的提示词语“at night”可知，作者晚上睡在帐篷里，而老人晚上只是睡在树下。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：伯尼说，如果熊靠得太近，他会捡起石头扔向它，把它吓跑。 pick up捡起来；set up建立；put up张贴；look up查找。 根据语境可知，老人会捡起石头扔向熊。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：通过交谈，我们真的很惊讶地得知，他实际上在78岁时完成了第二次徒步旅行！ relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78”可知，老人在78岁高龄时完成了第二次徒步旅行，这是非常让人惊讶的。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他告诉我们年龄只是一个数字。 secret秘密；problem问题；number数字；reason原因。 根据“he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78”可知，老人徒步旅行时从来不会顾虑自己的年龄，78岁的年龄只是个数字而已。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我从伯尼那里学到了一些有意义的东西：要度过一次美好的旅行，你带什么并不重要。 careful细心的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。根据“to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive…matters!”可知，要度过一次美好的旅行，你带什么并不重要，开放和积极的心态很重要，这些感悟是非常有意义的。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：开放和积极的心态很重要！ mind思想；person人；event事件；hope希望。根据“to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive…matters!”可知，要度过一次美好的旅行，重要的不是带了什么物品，重要的是要有开放和积极的心态。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 color it treat really a part of On 16th September, people in Mexico celebrate Independence Day with a special dish called chile en nogada. It’s not just a food, but also ____51____ Mexico’s history and culture. They eat it on this day because this dish has the same ____52____ as the Mexican flag: green, white and red! A large green pepper is ____53____ main ingredient (原料). The pepper has meat, vegetables, fruit and spices inside. There’s a white sauce over the pepper and some red fruit seeds on top. People in Mexico ____54____ love this dish. They make enough to ____55____ all the family and that takes a long time! 【答案】51. a part of 52. colors 53. its 54. really 55. treat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥人在9月16日庆祝独立日时会吃的特色菜肴chile en nogada，介绍了它的食材、与墨西哥国旗颜色的关联以及墨西哥人对这道菜的喜爱，展现了这道菜背后蕴含的墨西哥历史和文化。 【51题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种食物，还是墨西哥历史和文化的一部分。根据空前的“It’s not just a food”和上下文语境可知，此处是指它还是墨西哥历史和文化的一部分，所以用a part of表示“……的一部分”。故填a part of。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在这一天吃这道菜，因为它和墨西哥国旗有着相同的颜色：绿色、白色和红色！根据空后的“green, white and red”和上下文语境可知，这些都是颜色，color意为“颜色”，所以这里用复数形式colors。故填colors。 【53题详解】 句意：一个大青椒是它的主要原料。根据空后的“main ingredient”和上下文语境可知，此处是一个名词短语，前面需要一个限定词来修饰。it是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 【54题详解】 句意：墨西哥人真的很喜欢这道菜。根据空后的“love this dish”和上下文语境可知，love是动词，需要一个副词来修饰，以增强语气表达喜爱的程度。real是形容词，其副词形式really意为“真正地，非常”，用来修饰love，表明墨西哥人对这道菜的喜爱是发自内心且程度很深的。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：他们做足够的菜来招待全家，这需要很长时间！根据空前的“They make enough to”和空后的“all the family and that takes a long time”可知，此处是指他们制作足够多的菜来“款待”整个家庭，treat“款待”符合语境。动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填treat。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 We think of stress as bad, but in fact it’s something normal. Our ____56____ (能力) is even improved under pressure. Sometimes it can help people ____57____ (避免) danger. Famous singers and dancers ____58____ (表演) better on stage because of stress. However, stress becomes a problem when it reaches high levels and continues for a long ____59____ (时期) of time. Things like ____60____ (可移动) phones can be a problem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead of really relaxing. Exercise is great for reducing stress, but technology in the ____61____ (形式) of smartphones also means that we do much less exercise now than people did in the past. The level of stress in our ____62____ (每日) life is sometimes really high. Some people feel stressed when they take an ____63____ (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have to make a speech in ____64____ (公开). When we have to face these challenging situations, our bodies are often less able to find out how to _____65_____ (对付) with them in a positive way. 【答案】56. ability 57. avoid 58. perform 59. period 60. mobile 61. form 62. daily##everyday 63. exam##examination 64. public 65. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的能力在压力下甚至会得到提高。ability“能力”，可数名词，由系动词is可知用单数，故填ability。 【57题详解】 句意：有时它可以帮助人们避免危险。avoid“避免”，动词，固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，故填avoid。 【58题详解】 句意：著名的歌手和舞者在舞台上因为压力表现得更好。perform“表演，表现”，动词，由句意可知用一般现在时，主语Famous singers and dancers是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填perform。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，当压力达到高水平并持续很长一段时间时，压力就会成为一个问题。period“时期”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“a”可知用单数，故填period。 【60题详解】 句意：像手机这样的东西可能是个问题。mobile“可移动的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词phones，故填mobile。 61题详解】 句意：运动是很好的减压方式，但智能手机等技术也意味着我们现在比过去少做运动。form“形式”，可数名词，固定短语in the form of表示“以……的形式”，故填form。 【62题详解】 句意：我们日常生活中压力水平有时真的很高。daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life，故填daily/everyday。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人在考试时感到压力。exam/examination“考试”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“an”可知用单数，故填exam/examination。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人在公开演讲时可能会感到不安。public“公开”，名词，固定短语in public表示“在公开场合”，故填public。 65题详解】 句意：当我们不得不面对这些具有挑战性的情况时，我们的身体往往不太知道如何以积极的方式应对它们。deal with“处理，应对”，固定短语，根据“how to…”可知此处用动词原形，故填deal。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes ____66____ wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was ____67____ (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood ____68____ (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned ____69____ (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s ____70____ (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like ____71____ black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it ____72____ (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. ____73____ burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They ____74____ (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many _____75_____ (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 【答案】66. from 67. probably 68. to keep 69. their 70. oldest 71. a 72. was used 73. Although##Though 74. built 75. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界能源的使用情况。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，有些人已经开始使用来自风和太阳的能源。表示能量的来源，用短语come from“来自”。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：第一个能源可能是木材。probable是形容词，probably是其副词形式，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“可能”。故填probably。 【68题详解】 句意：早期人类使用木材保持温暖和烹饪食物。短语use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以这里用不定式to keep。故填to keep。 【69题详解】 句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会了他们的生火方式。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰ways，表示“他们的生火方式”。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：世界上的最古老的能源之一是煤炭。根据“one of the world’s”，表示“世界上最……之一”，后面需要接形容词的最高级形式，故填oldest。 【71题详解】 句意：煤看起来像一块黑色岩石，但它是由古老的植物构成的。coal是可数名词单数，black rock表示泛指的“一块黑色岩石”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：当时，它被世界各地的人们用于为轮船、火车和工厂提供动力。根据句意可知，需要用被动语态，又因为时间是“During the 1800s”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但是人们今天仍在使用它。前后是转折关系，虽然烧煤会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍然使用它，所以用Although或Though。故填Although/ Though。 【74题详解】 句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后他们将轮子的一部分放入水下。根据句意可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时built。故填built。 【75题详解】 句意：今天，在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分 20分） 76. 在学校“Chinese Culture in Our Life”的英语项目化学习中，你所在的学习小组选择了“Chopsticks”作为主题开展研究，并收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是张华，用英语写一篇短文，在班级进行汇报。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates,  I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. Chopsticks, invented in ancient China, are an indispensable part of our daily lives. Made primarily from bamboo, wood, or ivory, they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs. Their history spans over 3,000 years, with early records dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Chopsticks were introduced to Japan and Korea in the fourth and sixth centuries. Chopsticks are not only practical but also carry cultural significance; for instance, they’re used in traditional ceremonies to pick up food offerings to ancestors. Today, chopsticks are enjoyed worldwide, representing China’s rich culinary heritage and cultural influence.         That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给资料介绍多角度介绍，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍筷子的材质； 第二步，介绍筷子的历史； 第三步，介绍有关筷子的餐桌礼仪。 [亮点词汇] ①date back to追溯到…… ②not only... but also...不但……而且…… ③pick up挑选 [高分句型] Made primarily from bamboo, wood, or ivory, they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs.（过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024学年第一学期学业水平监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始。做听力题时，请同学们先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, Peter. you did really well on english writing. How did you study for IT? Do you always work with your friends? Not really. I did a lot of practice with the help of ai. Number two. what are you busy with? moomin? Are you making moon cakes? No, i'm making粽子in my hometown。We have IT on new year's day. Number three. look at the people on T, V. They have a special way of greeting. Yeah, a kissing of hand is not very common in daily greeting now. Number four. I really like eliz latest song. It's amazing. And I like her special boys. Do you like her? Mario. not really great. I prefer loud music that I can dance to. Number five. hen, did you know the first smart phone came out in the market in nineteen ninety? Of course, IT was a great invention, and I know IT was invented in nineteen ninety two and introduced to the public in nineteen ninety three. 第二节听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, mom and dad are out. How about going to the movie spiderman tonight? Good idea. I'll book the tickets online. Oh, no, we're too late. The tickets for the seven o'clock show are sold out. Try the earlier show. That starts in fifteen minutes. There isn't enough time to get there anyway, we can still go out for food. Well, shall we go to the burger king to have some hamburgers? It's quite close to home. Don't you worry about your weight? Teenagers are not supposed to have too much fast food. It's not healthy. Oh, right, then let's make some fruit salad and watch T, V at home. Mike, mom and dad are out. How about going to the movie spiderman tonight? Good idea. I'll book the tickets online. Oh, no, we're too late. The tickets for the seven o'clock show are sold out. Try the earlier show. That starts in fifteen minutes. There isn't enough time to get there anyway, we can still go out for food. Well, shall we go to the burger king to have some hamburgers? It's quite close to home. Don't you worry about your weight? Teenagers are not supposed to have too much fast food. It's not healthy. Oh, right, then let's make some fruit salad and watch T, V at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, are you leo, the class leader? Hi, you must be Sarah, the new exchange student. Finally. we meet. Hey leo, glad to meet you in person. Look at your t shirt. You must like baseball. Well, the t shirt is a present from my brother, who's a baseball player. Look on the back. IT has a photo of all the players on his team. That's amazing. I'm also a big fan of baseball. Do you play baseball? No, I play tennis. I'm on the school team. What do you like to do? Well, what I like to do is dance. I like to dance to pop music. cool. We have a lot in common. I like to dance too. By the way, the school dance club will put on the big show this afternoon. Let's go and see. Sounds great. I can't wait. Excuse me, are you leo, the class leader? Hi, you must be Sarah, the new exchange student. Finally. we meet. Hey leo, glad to meet you in person. Look at your t shirt. You must like baseball. Well, the t shirt is a present from my brother, who's a baseball player. Look on the back. IT has a photo of all the players on his team. That's amazing. I'm also a big fan of baseball. Do you play baseball? No, I played tennis. I'm on the school team. What do you like to do? Well, what I like to do is dance. I like to dance to pop music. cool. We have a lot in common. I like to dance too. By the way, the school downs club will put on the big show this afternoon. Let's go and see. Sounds great. I can't wait. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Dear sir or maden, this is central blunt, a university student from london. I am calling to ask for the job as a kitchen helper at lannis restaurant. I saw the ad in last saturday's newspaper. I worked in the school dining hall two years ago, and last summer I worked for six weeks as a waiters in my local coffee shop. My job there included taking orders and serving customers, as well as cleaning the kitchen and doing the things. I think I am helpful, hard working and warm hearted, and I really hope to get the job. If necessary, I can hand my personal information in person. I am available for the interview every day after school or on saturdays. If I can get the job, I will be available to start work on the fifth of january immediately after my exams. Could you please let me know if you have made the decision? You can reach me by calling one, five, nine, five, five, six, six, seven, seven, eight, eight. Thank you so much for your time. Looking forward to your reply. Deesa or maden, this is central blunt, a university student from london. I am calling to ask for the job as a kitchen helper at lannis restaurant. I saw the ad in last saturday's newspaper. I worked in the school dining hall two years ago, and last summer I worked for six weeks as a waitress in my local coffee shop. My job there included taking orders and serving customers, as well as cleaning the kitchen and doing additions. I think I am helpful, hard working and warm hearted, and I really hope to get the job. If necessary, I can hand my personal information in person. I am available for the interview every day after school or on saturdays. If I can get the job, I will be available to start work on the fifth of january immediately after my exams. Could you please let me know if you have made the decision? You can reach me by calling one, five, nine, five, five, six, six, seven, seven, eight, eight. Thank you so much for your time. Looking forward to your reply. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第一学期学业水平监测 九年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Peter study for English writing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By practicing with AI. C. By working with friends. 2. What is Wu Ming making?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mooncakes. 3. How do the people on TV greet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing the hand. 4. Who prefers loud music?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mario. B. Eliza. C. Grace. 5. When was the first smartphone invented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1993. C. In 1994. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will they do at last? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Sarah? A. The class leader. B. The tennis player. C. The exchange student. 9. What’s on Leo’s T-shirt? A. A photo of a basketball. B. A photo of some players. C. A photo of a baseball fan. 10. What do Leo and Sarah have in common? A. They play the same sport. B. They both like dancing. C. They are in the same club. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Sandra get to know the ad? A. She heard it from friends. B. She saw it on a notice board. C. She read it in the newspaper. 12. Where did Sandra spend her time last summer? A. In her school. B. In the restaurant. C. In the coffee shop. 13. What kind of person is Sandra? A. Interesting and warm-hearted. B. Helpful and hard-working. C. Smart and outgoing. 14. When will Sandra be available to start work? A. On 13th January. B. On 14th January. C. On 15th January. 15 How can we reach Sandra? A. By visiting her home. B. By calling her. C. By emailing her. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kathy: There’s a little gelato place down on East 9th Street. I used to go there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer. We bought ice-cream and sat outside watching people go by. What made it so fun? It’s hard to say, really, but I do know that I can’t pass by without thinking about my uncle and the conversations we had. Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a popular jazz club up on 137th Street. There was great music and a rich mix of people in the crowd-and while we all were having fun inside, the police would be outside writing tickets for noise and double-parked cars. What memories! Olga: No there isn’t such a place for me. I mean... New York is a real modern city with people from every corner of the world coming here to live and work. That’s true, but it’s also noisy and expensive. And in my neighborhood, people don’t feel close to each other. It’s falling apart. I may have to stay here for now, but I plan to move to Nashville next year. 16. Who mentions a place in the city that has special memories? A. Kathy and Charles. B. Charles and Olga. C. Kathy and Olga. D. Bruce and Charles. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A. Kathy used to have pizza and talked a lot with her uncle. B. The Black Cat Club, a jazz club, was on East 9th Street. C. Olga thinks her neighbors don’t feel close to each other. D. Olga won’t live in Nashville because it’s noisy and expensive. 18. Where will you possibly read these texts? A. On a notice board. B. On a local website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a safety guide. B John James Audubon was an American bird expert and wildlife painter. He was born in 1785 in Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean. He was brought up in France, but at the age of 18, his father sent him to live in the US. Audubon had always had a fascination for wildlife and, especially, birdlife. He spent much of his time outdoors, studying and drawing nature. One of the things he had been wondering about was whether the same birds returned each year to his farm after disappearing for the winter months. One day, while he was drawing, he had an idea to test his thought. He caught a few birds and tied some cotton around their legs. The next year when he saw a bird with the cotton around the leg return, he knew his ideas were correct. He was one of the first people to start to understand bird migration（迁徙）and make bird watching popular. As well as his important studies into bird life, Audubon was an amazing artist. He wrote The Birds of America in the US. It is considered to be one of the best bird books ever since. These days it’s also one of the most expensive: an early copy was recently sold for $7 million. He also found 25 new kinds of birds and is regarded as a true hero of early American birdlife protection. 19. What does the underlined word “fascination” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Farm. B. Love. C. Mystery. D. Test. 20 In what order did the following happen? a. Audubon tied cotton around birds’ legs. b. Audubon was born in Saint-Domingue. c. Audubon saw a bird with the cotton around the leg return. d. Audubon wondered whether the same birds returned each year to his farm. A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-a-c D. c-b-a-d 21. What do you know about the book The Birds of America? A. It first came out in 1785. B. It was sold for $7 thousand recently. C It was written by Audubon in France. D. It is one of the best bird books ever since. 22. What kind of person is Audubon? A. A humorous writer. B. A talented artist. C. A brave farmer. D. A popular teacher. C For many of the things we buy, we know what’s green and what’s not. For example, we know paper products are greener than cars. That knowledge helps us make eco-friendly (环保的) choices. Our goal at Eco Stitch is to help you buy eco-friendly clothes. Unless you’ re wearing that wool (羊毛) sweater your grandmother made, you might not know what your clothes are made of. The names of the materials are written on the labels (标签), but have you ever looked at them? Most people are only interested in how beautiful the clothes are. They don’t care whether their clothes are made of cotton or polyester (聚酯纤维). Even if you know what materials you’re wearing, do you know how eco-friendly they are? Do you know how they were made? How much material is needed? Cotton is taken from natural plants. Many people think it is more environmentally friendly than polyester. Because polyester is man-made. However, a lot of chemicals are used by most cotton farmers. And a lot of water is needed, too. Also, polyester is often made from used plastic bottles. It’s also warmer and lighter than cotton, and less material is needed! We’re here to help you make the best choices for you. 23. What can you know about Eco Stitch? A. A place to find useful paper products. B. A place to use plastic bottles. C. A place to buy eco-friendly clothes. D. A place to make wool sweaters. 24. What can you learn from Paragraph 2? A. People like wearing grandma’s wool sweaters. B. People cannot find the labels in their clothes. C. People care about how beautiful their clothes are. D. People pay attention to the materials of their clothes. 25. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing reasons. C By using numbers. D. By telling stories. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Paper Products or Cars? B. Do You Like Reading Labels? C. Are Your Clothes Green? D. How Beautiful Are Your Clothes? D I was scared of flying. Not just a little. Whenever I got on a plane, I was scared to death. I couldn’t move forward. I’ve cried on planes. As an adult. More than once. The fear wasn’t reasonable, but it was not something I was in control of either. I read about a virtual reality (VR) therapy (虚拟现实疗法) that had helped people like me, so I decided to try it. STEP 1: GETA REAL DOCTOR If you want to try this therapy, you’ll need a doctor. That part is real, not virtual! During my sessions (治疗期), however, we spent a lot of time in the virtual world. And even then, the doctor was always in control of the software. STEP 2: PANIC (恐慌) The first time I put on a VR headset, I was surprised by my body’s reaction(反应). When you’re in a VR environment, your mind can’t tell what’s real or not real. Just in a few minutes, I was in great panic. My heart beat really fast. And it was difficult for me to breathe. The doctor taught me how to be in control of myself again by using a breathing skill. STEP 3: REPEAT At my first session, my fear level was especially high. There was still a lot of fear the second time, but I felt much better than before. With careful breathing, I calmed down. By my third session, I felt almost relaxed. STEP 4: FLY Engine noise rising, speed increasing, ground disappearing– and all without the usual fear. I still felt nervous—a real plane is without doubt stronger than a VR plane, but I truly had got over my fear. The VR therapy had worked! I may even take flying lessons if the therapy continues to work so well. 27. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph l refer to? A. A plane. B. An adult. C. The fear. D. The VR therapy. 28. What was the writer’s body’s reaction when she put on a VR headset? A. She cried out at once. B. She couldn’t move forward. C. Her heart stopped beating. D. She felt difficult to breathe. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the VR therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 30. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us why she is scared of flying. B. To discuss how to be in control of oneself. C. To encourage people to take a plane. D. To show us her experience of the VR therapy. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Young people with dreams are speeding ahead. Today let’s step into the worlds of four outstanding teenagers, read their stories and see how they turn their hobbies into jobs. Ewart, 18, Writer. ____31____ But I’m lucky to turn my hobby into my job. My first creation, when I was four, was a book about a Mother’s Day gift. One of the challenges is that since it has become a job as well as a hobby, I have to think about other people’s expectations (期望). Tom, 13, Eco-Guardian (环保卫士). When I was ten years old, I saw a TV programme about environmental problems and their influences in different parts of the world. I saw all the people in terrible trouble and animals dying out. I thought we should change the way we live and stop polluting our planet. ____32____ Cynthia, 18, Scientist. I never imagined I could produce such a clever invention. The biggest challenge was with the design. My interest in science started while I was in junior high. ____33____ He often took me to his lab. Sometimes I feel upset because of the expectations people have on me. But I will keep fighting. Alan, 15, Musician. ____34____ I’ve been living and breathing music ever since then. For most people, hobbies cannot be turned into jobs. But all I want to do is to make music. And it comes so naturally that I don’t even see it as work. I can’t imagine my life without music. A. Interests make us interesting. B. Most young people have hobbies. C. I had an excellent science teacher. D. I believe small changes can add up to a big one. E. My parents first took me to the concert when I was three. Will you turn your hobby into your future job? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________35____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra, Nevada Mountains. We planned to ____36____ the John Muir Trail (小径), which runs 150 miles through the mountains, for three days. We knew that the scenery (风景) would be fantastic, but we never ____37____ to meet a person that would teach us a valuable lesson. We saved up our money for months to buy what we needed for the trip. I bought a new sleeping bag, a ____38____ big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping tools. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so ____39____ that it made our first two days on the trail really hard. So we ____40____ to enjoy the scenery. On our ____41____ day on the trail, we met an elderly man who was walking alone. His name was Bernie. He ____42____ had a simple and light backpack with him. We wondered ____43____ he had so little with him. He said that was because the more we brought ____44____ us, the less we could enjoy the scenery. He told us his backpack was from his army days fifty years ago! We stayed in the tent while he just ____45____ under a tree at night. And if a bear came too close, Bernie said, he would ____46____ rocks and throw at it to scare it away. Through conversations, we were really ____47____ to learn that he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us that age was just a ____48____. No matter how beautiful the place you visit, it’s the person you meet that you will remember the most. I learned something ____49____ from Bernie: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) ____50____ matters! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 36. A. hike B. run C. build D. discover 37. A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 38. A. sofa B. tent C. table D. bed 39. A. difficult B. heavy C. ugly D. dirty 40. A. smiled B. began C. failed D. started 41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. A. only B. still C. also D. already 43. A. how B. why C. when D. where 44. A. along with B. away from C. across from D. up to 45. A. played B. marked C. landed D. slept 46. A. pick up B. set up C. put up D. look up 47. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. surprised 48. A. secret B. problem C. number D. reason 49. A. careful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. successful 50. A. mind B. person C. event D. hope 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 color it treat really a part of On 16th September, people in Mexico celebrate Independence Day with a special dish called chile en nogada. It’s not just a food, but also ____51____ Mexico’s history and culture. They eat it on this day because this dish has the same ____52____ as the Mexican flag: green, white and red! A large green pepper is ____53____ main ingredient (原料). The pepper has meat, vegetables, fruit and spices inside. There’s a white sauce over the pepper and some red fruit seeds on top. People in Mexico ____54____ love this dish. They make enough to ____55____ all the family and that takes a long time! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 We think of stress as bad, but in fact it’s something normal. Our ____56____ (能力) is even improved under pressure. Sometimes it can help people ____57____ (避免) danger. Famous singers and dancers ____58____ (表演) better on stage because of stress. However, stress becomes a problem when it reaches high levels and continues for a long ____59____ (时期) of time. Things like ____60____ (可移动) phones can be a problem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead of really relaxing. Exercise is great for reducing stress, but technology in the ____61____ (形式) of smartphones also means that we do much less exercise now than people did in the past. The level of stress in our ____62____ (每日) life is sometimes really high. Some people feel stressed when they take an ____63____ (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have to make a speech in ____64____ (公开). When we have to face these challenging situations, our bodies are often less able to find out how to _____65_____ (对付) with them in a positive way. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes ____66____ wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was ____67____ (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood ____68____ (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned ____69____ (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s ____70____ (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like ____71____ black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it ____72____ (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. ____73____ burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They ____74____ (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many _____75_____ (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分 20分） 76. 在学校“Chinese Culture in Our Life”的英语项目化学习中，你所在的学习小组选择了“Chopsticks”作为主题开展研究，并收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是张华，用英语写一篇短文，在班级进行汇报。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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