精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括八个大题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 一、听力(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 2. What room should the girl go to? A. Room 106. B. Room 601. C. Room 160. 3. Who is the boy next to George’s father? A. George’s brother. B. George’s friend. C. George’s cousin. 4. Where is the woman now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 5. What is Sam’s mother good at? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing chess. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读6~7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The girl’s grandparents. B. The weekend activity. C. The animals on the farm. 7. When will they meet? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读8~10三个小题。 8. What’s Kevin’s problem? A. He can’t find his classroom. B. He has no friends at school. C. He doesn’t like the playground. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What’s the probable (可能的) relationship between Kevin and Jane? A. Student and teacher. B. Schoolmates. C. Son and mother. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有25秒钟时间阅读各个小题。独白读两遍。 11. When is the birthday party for Dean? A. On February 10th. B. On February 5th. C. On February 6th. 12. Where will they have the party? A. In their house. B. On the farm. C. In the yard. 13. What gifts does Dean like best? A. Violins and drums. B. Balloons and chocolate. C. Balloons and drums. 14. What kind of party is it? A. It is a surprise party. B. It is a welcome party. C. It is a New Year’s party. 15. What will they do after lunch? A. Play games. B. Mark height. C. Plant a small tree. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Josh, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day. The first class ____1____ at 8:00 a.m. The second is ____2____. It is relaxing and we often sing songs ____3____ class. At 11:00 a.m., I have the last lesson in the morning. It’s Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like ____4____. The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is ____5____. After lunch, we have geography. Some students say it’s boring, ____6____ it’s fun for me. I can learn many things about the world, like ____7____, cities, and rivers. When I ____8____, I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. This term, our school adds (增加) a new class. It teaches us first aid (急救) as part of education (教育) about ____9____. By learning it, I may ____10____ those in need. What about you? Do you enjoy your school? Yours, Mia 1. A. starts B. finishes C. counts D. becomes 2. A. maths B. English C. PE D. art 3. A. from B. on C. at D. in 4. A. him B. her C. you D. it 5. A. bad B. easy C. nice D. big 6. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. A. balloons B. housework C. sports D. mountains 8. A. wake up B. put up C. grow up D. get up 9. A. health B. history C. language D. weather 10. A. raise B. wait C. visit D. help 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mia写给Josh的一封信，主要讲述了Mia在学校的一些情况。 【1题详解】 句意：第一节课在早上八点开始。 starts开始；finishes完成；counts数数；becomes成为。根据文中“I have eight lessons a day. The first class…at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处指的是第一节课在早上八点开始。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：第二节课是英语。 math数学；English英语；PE体育；art艺术。根据下文中“It is relaxing and we often sing songs…”可知，此处指是英语课唱歌。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这很放松，我们经常在课堂上唱歌。 from来自；on上面；at在；in里面。根据文中“It is relaxing and we often sing English songs…class.”可知，此处指的是在课堂上唱英文歌。in class“在课堂上”，固定短语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师李老师很友好，我们都喜欢她。 him他；her她；you你；it它。根据文中“Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like…”中的“Miss Li”可知，语文老师是一位女老师。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：食堂里的食物很好吃。 bad糟糕的；easy简单的；nice不错的；big大的。根据文中“The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is…”可知，此处指的是餐厅的食物是不错的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有同学说很无聊，但对我来说很好玩。 and并且；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据文中“Some students say it’s boring…it’s fun for me.”可知，此处指的是有同学说很无聊，但对我来说很好玩。空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，并列连词“but”，表转折，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以了解世界上的许多事情，比如山脉、城市和河流。 balloons气球；housework家务；sports运动；mountains山脉。根据文中“I can learn many things about the world, like…cities, and rivers.”及上文可知，此处指的是在地理课上可以了解的事情。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：长大后，我想环游世界，去看看我所了解的地方。 wake up醒来；put up穿上；grow up长大；get up起床。根据文中“When I…I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. ”可知，此处指的是当“我”长大后，想环游世界。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它教我们急救，作为健康教育的一部分。 health健康；history历史；language语言；weather天气。根据文中“It teaches us first aid as part of education about…”可知，此处指的是作为健康教育的一部分。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：通过学习它，我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。 raise提高；wait等待；visit访问；help帮助。根据文中“By learning it, I may…those in need.”可知，此处指的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot. 11. The card is used for _______. A. making the phone call B. taking the bus C. opening the door D. watching the games 12. What can we learn from the card? ①where the hotel is ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much he needs to spend every day ④what the name of the hotel is A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Hua goes to France with his family. B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel. C. There is no policeman near the hotel. D. The park is next to the bank. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是李华去法国看2024年奥运会，出门时总带着宾馆房卡，房卡上有一些宾馆信息；李华迷路时，可以拿出房卡找警察寻求帮助。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the hotel card for him.”可知，这是一张房卡，用于开门。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，通过这张房卡，我们可以知道宾馆的位置、宾馆的电话和宾馆的名字，房卡上没有显示“他每天需要花多少钱”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47”可知，李华可以乘47路公共汽车去宾馆。故选B。 B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She always gets up at six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 14. What does Leo often have for lunch at weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice cream. 15. According to Leo’s letter, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m. B. Leo always sleeps all the afternoon. C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. D. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. 16. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 17. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. You don’t have to get up early. B. Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. C. Breakfast is important for your health. D. Going to bed late is a good way to relax. 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍了作者利奥与父母之间的矛盾，以及自己和姐姐珍妮不同的周末生活。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰激凌。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”和全文可知，父母对认为利奥的周末生活不健康，他们想让他像姐姐珍妮那样过健康的周末生活，可推测C选项“早餐对你的健康很重要。”为健康的生活方式。故选C。 C Oliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door. Emma shakes her head and stops writing. She is new at this school. There are no old classmates here. She feels a little lonely (孤独的). Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. She looks around the library. An idea hits her. Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story? Please write more! Emma puts the notebook on a shelf (架子) and leaves. A week later, Emma’s notebook is still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide (宽的). There are pages of new writing by different people! And there is a note on the last page. “______ Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” Emma thinks it is the best ending to her story. 18. What is Emma’s hobby? A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Joining clubs. D. Talking with friends. 19. What does Emma want to do? A. She wants to find her notebook. B. She wants to make friends with Oliver. C. She wants to share her notebook with Oliver. D. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. 20. “Her eyes open wide (宽的).” How does Emma feel? A. Emma feels surprised. B. Emma feels sorry. C. Emma feels bored. D. Emma feels interested. 21. What may be the note on the last page? A. Please don’t put the notebook here. B. How about starting a writing group? C. We can’t find Oliver in the notebook. D. Who are you? I don’t like your story. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢写魔法故事的Emma在新学校感到孤独，将自己的故事笔记本放在图书馆架子上邀请他人续写，一周后得到新内容和创建写作小组的建议。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma likes writing magic stories.”可知，Emma的爱好是写故事，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.”可知，Emma想交朋友并分享写作的快乐，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide.”以及前文描述可知，Emma感到惊讶，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述，尤其是Emma期待“Please write more!”，以及最后的结果，她感到满意和惊讶，很可能是大家建议成立一个写作小组，故选B。 D Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Redwoods are like buses. B. Insects have different smells. C. People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects. 24. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 25. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四种有趣的植物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell.”可知，怪物花是世界上最大的花。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pitcher plant traps insects.”以及“This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知猪笼草捕食昆虫，所以划线单词的意思是“抓住”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.”可知作者是通过使用数字来描写“Giant Tree”的，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Nature is full of power but nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是有趣的植物，故选D。 四、句子配对(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 句子配对，将相应句子的序号A~E写到答题纸上。 ___26___ Whom do you celebrate your birthday with? ___27___ Where is Mrs. Green from? ___28___ How is your maths teacher? ___29___ Can you work out the maths problem? ___30___ You need to keep your room tidy. A. She is from Australia. B. OK. Sorry, mom. C. Yes, it’s very easy for me. D. My family. E. He is excellent. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是句子配对，右边的回答语对应左边的五句话。 【26题详解】 根据“Whom do you celebrate your birthday with?”可知是问你和谁一起庆祝生日？对应“我的家人”，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Where is Mrs. Green from?”可知是问Green太太来自哪里？对应“她来自澳大利亚”，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“How is your maths teacher?”可知是问你的数学老师怎么样？对应“他很优秀”，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Can you work out the maths problem?”可知是问你能解决这道数学难题吗？对应“可以，对我而言很简单”，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“You need to keep your room tidy.”可知是说你需要保持房间整洁。对应“好的。不好意思，妈妈”，故选B。 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). 31. _______ 32 ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ A. What is Nick’s timetable about? B. How can you keep the timetable? C. When does Nick make the timetable? D. What are Nick’s problems? E. Why does Nick make the timetable? 35. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. Yes. It can help me live a healthy life. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了初中生活可能面临科目增多、睡眠减少的问题，而尼克通过制定时间表来安排日常生活，从早上6:30到晚上10:00，很好地适应了新学校生活。 【31题详解】 根据“Have more subjects to learn”和“Have less time for sleep”可知，有更多科目要学习和有更少时间睡觉，属于初中生活面临的问题，与D选项“尼克的问题”对应，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It shows his daily life from 6:30 am to 10:00 pm”可知，它描述是尼克的时间表内容，与A选项“尼克的时间表”相符，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Live a healthy life”和“Do more things in one day”可知，过健康生活和一天做更多事情是时间表带来的好处，即尼克这么做的原因。对应E选项“尼克为什么做时刻表？”，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Make the activities on the timetable become your habit”可知，是在说如何去做，怎么做才能更好地利用时间表，与B选项“你怎么能遵守时间表呢？”对应，故选B。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可，时间表有助于合理安排生活和学习，可以帮助过健康的生活。故填Yes. It can help me live a healthy life. 六、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.单词拼写 阅读下面短文，然后根据中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，并将完整的单词抄到答题纸上，每空一词。 There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like ____36____ (花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only ____37____ (遇见) him at weekends. He has many hobbies, so life is never boring for him. ____38____ (国家的) holidays (假期) are really the most wonderful time to stay t____39____. I like to see my mother cook. It feels like magic and it’s r____40____ fun. She often makes d____41____ jiaozi for us. My parents often tell me not to use the ____42____ (智能的) phone too much; it’s bad for my eyes. So this term, I want to j____43____ a club. I hope to learn to play the g____44____. My brother is only six years old. He often ____45____ (收集) insects in our backyard. 【答案】36. spending 37. meet 38. National 39. (t)ogether 40. (r)eally 41. (d)elicious 42. smart 43. (j)oin 44. (g)uitar 45. collects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者一家人的日常活动。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢跟我父母和弟弟度过时光。spend“花费”，动词；句中有“like”，like doing“喜欢做某事”，spend要变为动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 【37题详解】 句意：我只能在周末遇见他。meet“遇见”，动词；此空前有情态动词“can”，后加动词原形，故填meet。 【38题详解】 句意：国家的假期是待在一起的真正最美好时光。National“国家的”，故填National。 【39题详解】 句意：国家的假期是待在一起的真正最美好时光。根据“holidays (假期) are really the most wonderful time to stay”可知是指是真正的待在一起的最美好时光。stay together“待在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【40题详解】 句意：感觉就像魔法，而且真的很有趣。根据“it’s…fun.”可知是指真的很有趣。really“真正地”，副词作状语，故填(r)eally。 【41题详解】 句意：她经常给我们做美味的饺子。根据“jiaozi”可知是指美味的饺子，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要太多使用智能手机；这对我的眼睛不好。smart“智能的”，故填smart。 【43题详解】 句意：所以这个学期，我想加入一个俱乐部。根据“a club”可知是指加入一个俱乐部。join“加入”，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填(j)oin。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望学会弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填(g)uitar。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常在我们后院里收集虫子。collect“收集”，动词；句中有“often”，为一般现在时标志词，表示经常发生的动作。句子主语为第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数，故填collects。 B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 for example, instrument, watch, music, act How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a ____46____ drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other ____47____ to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, ____48____, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them. Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in ____49____ the opera. So he often asks his friends ____50____ the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form. 【答案】46. musical 47. instruments 48. for example 49. watching 50. to act 【解析】 【导语】本文简单介绍了昆曲。 【46题详解】 句意：它是来自昆山的音乐剧。根据所给词和下文“help the singer to sing”可知，昆曲是一种音乐戏剧。此处用名词music的形容词musical修饰名词“drama”，意为“音乐的”，故填musical。 【47题详解】 句意：通常，它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮助歌手演唱。根据所给词和句中“it needs the sanxian, the qudi”可知，此句是说它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮歌手演唱。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数，故填instruments。 【48题详解】 句意：有许多著名的歌剧，例如，汤显祖的《牡丹亭》就是其中之一。根据所给词和句中“The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them”可知，此处是在举例子。for example“例如”，故填for example。 【49题详解】 句意：他的家人都对看这种戏剧很感兴趣。根据所给词和句中“the opera”可知，此句是说他的家人对看这种戏剧感兴趣。watch“观看”，动词，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，故填watching。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他经常请他的朋友和他一起表演和演奏音乐。根据所给词和句中“play music with him”可知，此句是说请朋友和他一起表演。act“表演”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，故填to act。 七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____51____ (story) in China. Now I want ____52____ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____53____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____54____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____55____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____56____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____57____ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____58____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____59____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____60____ (make) noise all night long. 【答案】51. stories 52. to share 53. the 54. What 55. because 56. him 57. exactly 58. with 59. celebrations 60. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，故填stories。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。 【53题详解】 句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”，这里是说“年”有狮子的头，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。 【55题详解】 句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 【57题详解】 句意：这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”，“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”，故填exactly。 【58题详解】 句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”，固定词组。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：在新年，总是有许多庆祝活动，并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，复数是“celebrations”，故填celebrations。 【60题详解】 句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，故填making。 八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61. 红星中学学生会将举办一个迎新年party，现在要从学校俱乐部成员中挑选一些表演者。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格内容，写一封自荐信。 要求：(1)包含所有信息，可适当扩展；(2)词数60左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What club are you in? □the music club □the dance club □the art club □the drama club □... What are you good at? □singing □dancing □playing the piano □... What else can you do for the party? □take photos □make cakes □.. Why do you want to act at the party? □have a meaningful new year □make new friends □.. When is your best time to prepare for the party? □Saturday morning □Saturday afternoon □Sunday morning □Sunday afternoon Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Hope I can show myself at the party. 【答案】One possible version: Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. I am in the music club. In our club, we often play instruments together after class. I am good at playing the piano. I like taking photos. I want to come to the New Year’s party because I like to make friends and talk about the things I like. On Saturday, I usually go to visit my grandparents on the farm. But on Sunday I am free. Hope I can show myself at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己姓名（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，逐个介绍即可； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② like doing喜欢做 ③ want to do想要做 [高分句型] I want to come to the New Year’s party because I like to make friends and talk about the things I like.（because引导的原因状语从句；省略that/which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括八个大题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 一、听力(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 2. What room should the girl go to? A. Room 106. B. Room 601. C. Room 160. 3. Who is the boy next to George’s father? A. George’s brother. B. George’s friend. C. George’s cousin. 4. Where is the woman now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 5. What is Sam’s mother good at? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing chess. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读6~7两个小题。 6 What are they talking about? A. The girl’s grandparents. B. The weekend activity. C. The animals on the farm. 7. When will they meet? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 听下面一段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读8~10三个小题。 8. What’s Kevin’s problem? A. He can’t find his classroom. B. He has no friends at school. C. He doesn’t like the playground. 9. How many buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What’s the probable (可能的) relationship between Kevin and Jane? A Student and teacher. B. Schoolmates. C. Son and mother. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有25秒钟时间阅读各个小题。独白读两遍。 11. When is the birthday party for Dean? A. On February 10th. B. On February 5th. C. On February 6th. 12. Where will they have the party? A. In their house. B. On the farm. C. In the yard. 13. What gifts does Dean like best? A. Violins and drums. B. Balloons and chocolate. C Balloons and drums. 14. What kind of party is it? A. It is a surprise party. B. It is a welcome party. C. It is a New Year’s party. 15. What will they do after lunch? A. Play games. B. Mark height. C. Plant a small tree. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Josh, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you something about my school day. I have eight lessons a day. The first class ____1____ at 8:00 a.m. The second is ____2____. It is relaxing and we often sing songs ____3____ class. At 11:00 a.m., I have the last lesson in the morning. It’s Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like ____4____. The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is ____5____. After lunch, we have geography. Some students say it’s boring, ____6____ it’s fun for me. I can learn many things about the world, like ____7____, cities, and rivers. When I ____8____, I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. This term, our school adds (增加) a new class. It teaches us first aid (急救) as part of education (教育) about ____9____. By learning it, I may ____10____ those in need. What about you? Do you enjoy your school? Yours, Mia 1. A. starts B. finishes C. counts D. becomes 2. A. maths B. English C. PE D. art 3. A. from B. on C. at D. in 4. A. him B. her C. you D. it 5. A. bad B. easy C. nice D. big 6. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. A. balloons B. housework C. sports D. mountains 8. A. wake up B. put up C. grow up D. get up 9. A. health B. history C. language D. weather 10. A. raise B. wait C. visit D. help 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot. 11. The card is used for _______. A. making the phone call B. taking the bus C. opening the door D. watching the games 12. What can we learn from the card? ①where the hotel is ②what the phone number of the hotel is ③how much he needs to spend every day ④what the name of the hotel is A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Hua goes to France with his family. B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel. C. There is no policeman near the hotel. D. The park is next to the bank. B Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She always gets up at six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 14. What does Leo often have for lunch at weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice cream. 15. According to Leo’s letter, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m. B. Leo always sleeps all the afternoon. C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. D. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. 16. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 17. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. You don’t have to get up early. B. Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. C. Breakfast is important for your health. D Going to bed late is a good way to relax. C Oliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door. Emma shakes her head and stops writing. She is new at this school. There are no old classmates here. She feels a little lonely (孤独的). Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. She looks around the library. An idea hits her. Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story? Please write more! Emma puts the notebook on a shelf (架子) and leaves. A week later, Emma’s notebook is still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide (宽的). There are pages of new writing by different people! And there is a note on the last page. “______ Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” Emma thinks it is the best ending to her story. 18. What is Emma’s hobby? A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Joining clubs. D. Talking with friends. 19. What does Emma want to do? A. She wants to find her notebook. B. She wants to make friends with Oliver. C. She wants to share her notebook with Oliver. D. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. 20. “Her eyes open wide (宽的).” How does Emma feel? A. Emma feels surprised. B. Emma feels sorry. C. Emma feels bored. D. Emma feels interested. 21. What may be the note on the last page? A. Please don’t put the notebook here. B. How about starting a writing group? C. We can’t find Oliver in the notebook. D. Who are you? I don’t like your story. D Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Redwoods are like buses. B. Insects have different smells. C. People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D. The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects. 24. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 25. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 四、句子配对(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 句子配对，将相应句子的序号A~E写到答题纸上。 ___26___ Whom do you celebrate your birthday with? ___27___ Where is Mrs. Green from? ___28___ How is your maths teacher? ___29___ Can you work out the maths problem? ___30___ You need to keep your room tidy. A. She is from Australia. B. OK. Sorry, mom. C. Yes, it’s very easy for me. D. My family. E. He is excellent. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Make a timetable! Do you have problems after starting junior high? You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. So how can a timetable help students? First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯). 31. _______ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ A. What is Nick’s timetable about? B. How can you keep the timetable? C. When does Nick make the timetable? D. What are Nick’s problems? E. Why does Nick make the timetable? 35. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea? Why? (答案不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.单词拼写 阅读下面短文，然后根据中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，并将完整的单词抄到答题纸上，每空一词。 There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like ____36____ (花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only ____37____ (遇见) him at weekends. He has many hobbies, so life is never boring for him. ____38____ (国家的) holidays (假期) are really the most wonderful time to stay t____39____. I like to see my mother cook. It feels like magic and it’s r____40____ fun. She often makes d____41____ jiaozi for us. My parents often tell me not to use the ____42____ (智能的) phone too much; it’s bad for my eyes. So this term, I want to j____43____ a club. I hope to learn to play the g____44____. My brother is only six years old. He often ____45____ (收集) insects in our backyard. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 for example, instrument, watch, music, act How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a ____46____ drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other ____47____ to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, ____48____, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them. Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in ____49____ the opera. So he often asks his friends ____50____ the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form. 七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____51____ (story) in China. Now I want ____52____ (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____53____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____54____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____55____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____56____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____57____ (exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____58____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____59____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____60____ (make) noise all night long. 八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61. 红星中学学生会将举办一个迎新年party，现在要从学校俱乐部成员中挑选一些表演者。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格内容，写一封自荐信。 要求：(1)包含所有信息，可适当扩展；(2)词数60左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What club are you in? □the music club □the dance club □the art club □the drama club □... What are you good at? □singing □dancing □playing the piano □... What else can you do for the party? □take photos □make cakes □... Why do you want to act at the party? □have a meaningful new year □make new friends □... When is your best time to prepare for the party? □Saturday morning □Saturday afternoon □Sunday morning □Sunday afternoon Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Hope I can show myself at the party. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$