精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年学生发展质量监测 八年级 英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页,满分90分,考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的,答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival ____1____ in 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did ____2____ band do that? ____3____ they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but ____4____ bright his eyes were!” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see the world outside the mountains ____5____ his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel ____6____ that they don’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m ____7____ than these children,” said Chisha, “I can go to university and learn music. I want to help them see a bigger world.” The band decided ____8____. They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing ____9____ music.” said Chisha. “Music ____10____ help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to university. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 1. A. starts B. started C. was starting 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. When B. Until C. If 4. A. what B. how C. what a 5. A. on B. by C. with 6. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 7 A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest 8. A. help B. helping C. to help 9. A. it B. its C. itself 10. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了彝族音乐节由Wild Sounds乐队创办，旨在帮助凉山孩子走出大山，通过音乐分享梦想与希望。 【1题详解】 句意：该节日始于2021年。 starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时，was starting正在开始，过去进行时。 根据“in 2021”可知，此处为一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么这个乐队要这样做？ a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前文提到的乐队，用the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们去凉山收集彝族歌曲时，乐队遇到了一个当地男孩。 When当……时；Until直到……；If如果。根据“they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy.”可知，此处“当去凉山的时候，遇到了男孩”，用When。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的衣服又旧又脏，但他的眼睛多么明亮啊！ what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。此处感叹句修饰形容词bright，用how。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道他想用眼睛看到山外的世界。 on在……上；by通过；with用。根据“his eyes”可知，此处表示用眼睛，用with。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：许多当地青少年感到难过，因为他们没有钱走出大山接受高等教育。 sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词。根据“feel”可知，此处作表语，用形容词sad。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我也在山里长大，但我比这些孩子幸运。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级luckier。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：乐队决定帮助他们。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，用to help。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这个节日，凉山正在通过分享它的音乐来帮助孩子们。 it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词“music”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：音乐可以帮助让世界变得更美好。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“help make the world a better place”可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ____11____. There were several places with marks (标记) of ____12____ in the map. Tom decided to ____13____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ____14____, they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. ____15____, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____16____ thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ____17____ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After ____18____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places in the map. Nobody found any gold but they all returned with ____19____. These journeys all taught them a lesson: The “gold” in life was the ____20____ itself, filled with learning, growth, and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 11. A. map B. rock C. tree D. picture 12. A. gold B. food C. hills D. rivers 13. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 14 A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 15. A. Angrily B. Carelessly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 16. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 17. A. described B. wanted C. produced D. remembered 18. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 19. A. interest B. happiness C. beauty D. advice 20. A. box B. village C. nature D. journey 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和杰克寻宝，发现盒中纸条，领悟旅程的意义，明白生活中的“黄金”是成长与友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，在森林里散步时，他发现了一张地图。 map地图；rock岩石；tree树；picture图片。根据“There were several places with marks in the map”可知，此处指地图。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：地图上有几处标有黄金的地方。 gold黄金；food食物；hills山；rivers河流。根据“They really wanted the gold”可知，此处指黄金。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆决定跟随地图，和朋友杰克去了其中一个地方。 buy买；draw画；throw扔；follow跟随。根据“the map and went to one of the places”可知，此处表示跟随地图，用follow。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：满怀希望，他们第二天一早就出发了。 hope希望；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“They really wanted the gold.”可知，他们想要金子，所以充满希望，用hope。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地打开了盒子。 Angrily生气地；Carelessly粗心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然。根据“they opened the box”可知，此处表示兴奋地打开盒子，用Excitedly。其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：最重要的东西不在盒子里，而在你的旅程中。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“The most ... thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.”可知，此处表示最重要的东西在旅程中，用important。其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们记住了这段一起合作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。 described描述；wanted想要；produced生产；remembered记住。根据“the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new”可知，此处表示记住经历，用remembered。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克把他们故事告诉了朋友们。 cleaning up清理；returning to返回；looking around环顾；moving from从……搬走。根据“the village”可知，此处表示回到村庄，用returning to。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：没有人找到黄金，但他们都带着快乐回来了。 interest兴趣；happiness快乐；beauty美丽；advice建议。根据“Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ... the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new.”可知，此处表示带着快乐回来，用happiness。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：生活中的“黄金”就是旅程本身，充满了学习、成长和友谊。 box盒子；village村庄；nature自然；journey旅程。根据“but in the journey you have”可知，此处表示旅程本身，用journey。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节,共20小题,每题2分,共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A French for Beginners If you want to start learning French from the beginning you’ve come to the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons. About the lesson In the lesson, we give tips for learning. We also give listening exercises and tests along the way. You can read the following advice several times before learning or start RIGHT NOW. How to take the lesson Spend at least a week but not more than 4 weeks on each unit. You should read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before moving on to the next unit. You can also go back to an earlier unit any time you like. Test before you start To get better study experience, you must take either of these two free tests in order to find out your level: √the French proficiency (熟练度) test √the Laura French test After taking the test, you’ll get a level grade and the study plan. More information Visit the website https://Progress with Laura French O+A Forum to get help from French speakers and other French learners. 21. Who will be interested in Laura French lessons? A. French writers. B. French learners. C. French teachers. D. French drivers. 22. How long should one spend on a unit? A. An hour. B. A day. C. A week. D. A month. 23. What should you do before moving on to the next unit? A. Go over lessons. B. Read some advice. C. Take a language test. D. Practise with French speakers. 24. What will you receive after taking the test? A. A book. B. A tip. C. A grade. D. An exercise. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Laura French for Beginners”课程的内容、课时安排以及如何上课等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to start learning French from the beginning, you’ve come to the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units”可知，Laura French课程是为法语初学者准备的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend at least a week but not more than 4 weeks on each unit”可知，每个单元学习至少一周，但不超过四周，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before moving on to the next unit.”可知，在进入下一个单元之前，应重读课程以确保学会，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After taking the test, you’ll get a level grade and the study plan.”可知，参加测试后会得到一个等级和学习计划。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最上部的网址可知，文章来源于网站。故选D。 B What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? A. B. C. D. (area of eyes: ________ area of nose: --------) 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ThermoFace通过面部温度检测年龄和健康，辅助医生早期发现疾病，但实际应用仍需验证。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health”以及后续内容可知，ThermoFace的功能是检查某人的健康状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处所在段落主要介绍了ThermoFace的工作原理，A选项“ThermoFace的工作原理是什么？”最为符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face”及“the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older”可知，随着年龄增长，鼻子温度下降较快，而眼睛周围温度升高。因此，眼睛区域的线应上升，鼻子区域的线应下降。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face”可知，factors指的是影响温度变化的事物，C选项“活动”最为符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors”可知，作者对其在实际生活中应用持不确定态度，故选D。 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Your school days should be the best time in your life. A happy school life is not just about grades; it’s also about the experiences and relationships you build. ____31____ Be active in class. It’s important to join in class activities. ____32____ It helps you learn better and makes learning more fun. Join Clubs and Activities. There are many clubs in school, like the chess club, the dance club, or the sports team. Joining these clubs can help you find new interest and make your school life more colorful. Make Friends. ____33____ Be friendly, be kind, and you’ll soon have a circle of friends. They can make your school life more enjoyable. ____34____ Eat healthy food and take exercise every day. Make sure you get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. This helps to keep you in good health. Stay Positive. If something goes wrong, don’t worry. ____35____ Being positive can help you learn from mistakes. Remember, your school days are a time to learn and grow. Follow these tips, and you will make every day count and live a happy school life! A. School is a great place to meet new people. B. Take Care of Your Health. C. Here are some tips to make your school days shine. D. It’s okay to make mistakes; they help you learn. E. Raise your hand, ask questions, and share your ideas. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校生活变得更闪耀。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Be active in class”、“Join Clubs and Activities”可知，此处引出建议，C选项“以下是一些让你的学校生活变得更闪耀的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Be active in class”可知，本段主要讲的是上课要积极活跃，E选项“举手提问，分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Make Friends”可知，本段主要讲的是交朋友，A选项“学校是结识新朋友的好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Eat healthy food and take exercise every day. Make sure you get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. This helps to keep you in good health.”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持身体健康，B选项“照顾好自己的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Being positive can help you learn from mistakes.”可知，此处与“积极乐观”有关，D选项“犯错误没关系，它们会帮助你学习。”符合语境，涉及人生哲学的宽慰，呼应积极态度。故选D。 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Many people enjoy a cup of coffee at a coffee shop, but few people know the story of coffee and how people produce it. Research shows that 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. They enjoy drinking coffee for its rich smell and taste. Many coffee trees grow in eastern Africa. People first grew coffee in the 15th century. Back then, most coffee came from the country Yemen. Before long, it was the most popular all over the Middle East. In the 17th century, people brought it to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. In the 20th century, most of the world’s production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. Most people know what a coffee bean (豆) looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. These trees have dark green leaves. The plant produces a fruit that is called a coffee cherry. When the coffee cherries are ready to pick, they are bright and red. Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. People roast them and make them into delicious drinks. 36. How many people drink coffee in the world now? ______________________________ 37. When did people start to grow coffee? ______________________________ 38. Who brought coffee to other parts of the world? ______________________________ 39. Which country produces the most coffee now? ______________________________ 40. How high can a coffee tree be? ______________________________ 【答案】36. 30% of the people in the world drink coffee now. / 30% of the people drink coffee (in the world now). / There are 30% of the people in the world drinking coffee now. / 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. 37. People started to grow coffee in the 15th century. / People first grew coffee in the 15th century. 38. Europeans brought coffee to other parts of the world. / Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. 39. Brazil produces the most coffee now. / Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. 40. A coffee tree can be 9 meters high. / Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了咖啡源自东非，15世纪在也门种植，后传至中东、欧洲及全球。巴西现为最大生产国。咖啡树高9米，果实为咖啡樱桃，内含绿咖啡豆，经烘焙制成饮品。全球30%人饮用咖啡，喜爱其香浓口感。 【36题详解】 根据“Research shows that 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers.”可知，全世界有30%的人喝咖啡。故填30% of the people in the world drink coffee now. / 30% of the people drink coffee (in the world now). / There are 30% of the people in the world drinking coffee now. / 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. 【37题详解】 根据“People first grew coffee in the 15th century.”可知，人们在15世纪开始种植咖啡。故填People started to grow coffee in the 15th century. / People first grew coffee in the 15th century. 【38题详解】 根据“In the 17th century, people brought it to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world.”可知，欧洲人把咖啡带到世界其它地方。故填Europeans brought coffee to other parts of the world. / Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. 【39题详解】 根据“Today, Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world.”可知，巴西是目前最大的咖啡生产国。故填Brazil produces the most coffee now. / Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. 【40题详解】 根据“Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high.”可知，咖啡树可以长到9米高。故填A coffee tree can be 9 meters high. / Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. 五、写作（本大题分两节,共30分） 第一节 短文填空。（本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 allow because bridge country million possible successfully they write with The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big success. It sold more than ten ____41____ copies (份) in just three days. The game is from a very popular Chinese story Journey to the West. Many players from other ____42____ find it difficult to understand its story ____43____ it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, ____44____ spend much time on the book. One player even ____45____ a 200-page note (笔记) about Sun Wukong after the game came out. Black Myth: Wukong is not just a game, but also a ____46____ between China and the world. It ____47____ foreign players to have fun when they are learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Even the players in China become more interested in their own culture. To make the scenes (场景) in the game as real as ____48____, the game team visited many places ____49____ ancient buildings in Shanxi Province. It ____50____ made lots of players plan to have a visit here. The success of the Black Myth: Wukong shows that games can be a good way to spread Chinese culture to both Chinese and foreign players. 【答案】41. million 42. countries 43. because 44. they 45. wrote 46. bridge 47. allows 48. possible 49. with 50. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》大获成功，通过游戏传播中国文化，连接中外玩家。 【41题详解】 句意：它在短短三天内售出了超过一千万份。根据“copies”可知，此处表示数量，结合备选词，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。 【42题详解】 句意：许多来自其他国家的玩家发现很难理解它的故事，因为它涉及大量中国文化。根据“players from other”及备选词可知，此处表示“其他国家”，country的复数形式countries“国家”符合句意。故填countries。 【43题详解】 句意：许多来自其他国家的玩家发现很难理解它的故事，因为它涉及大量中国文化。根据“find it difficult to understand its story”和“it’s so much about Chinese culture”可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：为了帮助理解，他们花了很多时间阅读这本书。 根据“players”可知，此处指代“他们”，主格they“他们”符合句意。故填they。 【45题详解】 句意：一位玩家甚至在游戏发布后写了一本200页的关于孙悟空的笔记。根据“a 200-page note”及备选词可知，此处表示“写”；根据“after the game came out”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【46题详解】 句意：《黑神话：悟空》不仅是一款游戏，也是中国与世界之间的桥梁。 根据“between China and the world”及备选词可知，此处表示“桥梁”，冠词“a”后填名词单数，bridge“桥梁”符合句意。故填bridge。 【47题详解】 句意：它让外国玩家在享受乐趣的同时了解更多中国传统文化。根据“It ... foreign players to have fun”可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，allows“允许”符合句意；根据“when they are learning more about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【48题详解】 句意：为了让游戏场景尽可能真实，游戏团队参观了山西省许多有古建筑的地方。根据“as real as”可知，此处表示“尽可能”，结合备选词，possible“可能”符合句意。故填possible。 【49题详解】 句意：为了让游戏场景尽可能真实，游戏团队参观了山西省许多有古建筑的地方。根据“places ... ancient buildings”可知，此处表示“带有”，结合备选词，with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：它成功让许多玩家计划来这里参观。根据“made lots of players plan to have a visit here”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，successfully“成功地”符合句意。故填successfully。 第二节 书面表达。（共15分） 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是八年级学生李华，打算参加学校以“助人为乐”为主题的英文故事征集活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语短文，描述上周你在上学路上帮助他人的一段经历，并表达自己的感受。 作文要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有图片，可适当发挥； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Wednesday was a fine day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Wednesday was a fine day. On my way to school, I found a little boy lying on the ground. He fell off his bike and was in pain. I carried him to the hospital at once without thinking twice. The little boy had to stay in hospital. After a few days, I went back to see him with some flowers and I was happy to find that he got much better. This morning, I met him again on the way to school. He thanked me for helping him. We talked happily. This experience made me realize that a small act of kindness from us can bring hope and comfort during our difficult times. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述“发现受伤男孩”、“送他去医院”、“探望他”、“再次遇见他”等事件； 第二步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall off从……摔下来 ②at once立刻 ③experience经历 ④realize意识到 ⑤comfort安慰 [高分句型] ①This experience made me realize that a small act of kindness from us can bring hope and comfort during our difficult times. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年学生发展质量监测 八年级 英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页,满分90分,考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的,答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival ____1____ in 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did ____2____ band do that? ____3____ they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but ____4____ bright his eyes were!” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see the world outside the mountains ____5____ his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel ____6____ that they don’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m ____7____ than these children,” said Chisha, “I can go to university and learn music. I want to help them see a bigger world.” The band decided ____8____. They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing ____9____ music.” said Chisha. “Music ____10____ help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to university. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 1. A. starts B. started C. was starting 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. When B. Until C. If 4 A. what B. how C. what a 5. A. on B. by C. with 6. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 7. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest 8. A. help B. helping C. to help 9. A. it B. its C. itself 10. A. can B. must C. should 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a ____11____. There were several places with marks (标记) of ____12____ in the map. Tom decided to ____13____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of ____14____, they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. ____15____, they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____16____ thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They ____17____ the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After ____18____ the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places in the map. Nobody found any gold but they all returned with ____19____. These journeys all taught them a lesson: The “gold” in life was the ____20____ itself, filled with learning, growth, and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 11. A. map B. rock C. tree D. picture 12. A. gold B. food C. hills D. rivers 13. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 14. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 15. A. Angrily B. Carelessly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 16. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 17. A. described B. wanted C. produced D. remembered 18. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 19. A. interest B. happiness C. beauty D. advice 20. A. box B. village C. nature D. journey 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节,共20小题,每题2分,共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A French for Beginners If you want to start learning French from the beginning, you’ve come to the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons. About the lesson In the lesson, we give tips for learning. We also give listening exercises and tests along the way. You can read the following advice several times before learning or start RIGHT NOW. How to take the lesson Spend at least a week but not more than 4 weeks on each unit. You should read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before moving on to the next unit. You can also go back to an earlier unit any time you like. Test before you start To get better study experience, you must take either of these two free tests in order to find out your level: √the French proficiency (熟练度) test √the Laura French test After taking the test, you’ll get a level grade and the study plan. More information Visit the website https://Progress with Laura French O+A Forum to get help from French speakers and other French learners. 21 Who will be interested in Laura French lessons? A. French writers. B. French learners. C. French teachers. D. French drivers. 22. How long should one spend on a unit? A. An hour. B. A day. C. A week. D. A month. 23. What should you do before moving on to the next unit? A. Go over lessons. B. Read some advice. C. Take a language test. D. Practise with French speakers. 24. What will you receive after taking the test? A. A book. B. A tip. C. A grade. D. An exercise. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website. B What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? A. B. C. D. (area of eyes: ________ area of nose: --------) 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Your school days should be the best time in your life. A happy school life is not just about grades; it’s also about the experiences and relationships you build. ____31____ Be active in class. It’s important to join in class activities. ____32____ It helps you learn better and makes learning more fun. Join Clubs and Activities. There are many clubs in school, like the chess club, the dance club, or the sports team. Joining these clubs can help you find new interest and make your school life more colorful. Make Friends. ____33____ Be friendly, be kind, and you’ll soon have a circle of friends. They can make your school life more enjoyable. ____34____ Eat healthy food and take exercise every day. Make sure you get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. This helps to keep you in good health. Stay Positive. If something goes wrong, don’t worry. ____35____ Being positive can help you learn from mistakes. Remember, your school days are a time to learn and grow. Follow these tips, and you will make every day count and live a happy school life! A. School is a great place to meet new people. B. Take Care of Your Health. C. Here are some tips to make your school days shine. D. It’s okay to make mistakes; they help you learn. E. Raise your hand, ask questions, and share your ideas. 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Many people enjoy a cup of coffee at a coffee shop, but few people know the story of coffee and how people produce it. Research shows that 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. They enjoy drinking coffee for its rich smell and taste. Many coffee trees grow in eastern Africa. People first grew coffee in the 15th century. Back then, most coffee came from the country Yemen. Before long, it was the most popular all over the Middle East. In the 17th century, people brought it to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. In the 20th century, most of the world’s production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. Most people know what a coffee bean (豆) looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. These trees have dark green leaves. The plant produces a fruit that is called a coffee cherry. When the coffee cherries are ready to pick, they are bright and red. Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. People roast them and make them into delicious drinks. 36. How many people drink coffee in the world now? ______________________________ 37 When did people start to grow coffee? ______________________________ 38 Who brought coffee to other parts of the world? ______________________________ 39. Which country produces the most coffee now? ______________________________ 40. How high can a coffee tree be? ______________________________ 五、写作（本大题分两节,共30分） 第一节 短文填空。（本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 allow because bridge country million possible successfully they write with The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big success. It sold more than ten ____41____ copies (份) in just three days. The game is from a very popular Chinese story Journey to the West. Many players from other ____42____ find it difficult to understand its story ____43____ it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, ____44____ spend much time on the book. One player even ____45____ a 200-page note (笔记) about Sun Wukong after the game came out. Black Myth: Wukong is not just a game, but also a ____46____ between China and the world. It ____47____ foreign players to have fun when they are learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Even the players in China become more interested in their own culture. To make the scenes (场景) in the game as real as ____48____, the game team visited many places ____49____ ancient buildings in Shanxi Province. It ____50____ made lots of players plan to have a visit here. The success of the Black Myth: Wukong shows that games can be a good way to spread Chinese culture to both Chinese and foreign players. 第二节 书面表达。（共15分） 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是八年级学生李华，打算参加学校以“助人为乐”为主题的英文故事征集活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语短文，描述上周你在上学路上帮助他人的一段经历，并表达自己的感受。 作文要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有图片，可适当发挥； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Wednesday was a fine day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$