精品解析：福建省泉州市洛江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋八年级上学期教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jenny use the internet? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’re the woman’s favorite animals? A. Geese. B. Frogs. C. Snakes. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Exercise often. B. Wash hands often. C. Go to crowded places often. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What happened to Tom? A. He won the boys’ 400-meter race. B. He lost the boys’ 400-meter race. C. He was the last to cross the finish line. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Whom does the woman buy the pants for? A. Herself. B. Her mom. C. Her daughter. 11. How much does the woman pay at last? A.200 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.400 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who did Linda watch the music show with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 13. What does Linda think of the music show? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where does Michael hurt? A. His right leg. B. His left leg. C. His right arm. 15. What does Maria bring? A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Flowers and her notebook. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Young Hero Who A student called Zhang Zhixun. When At 16 in the morning, on April 3. What When feeling the shaking, he carried Lele out of the classroom 17 . Lele was afraid because he couldn’t walk or 18 . Lele has a serious disease, so he is too 19 to walk. Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mike and Tom lose ______ in the good taste of Dahongpao. A. her B. them C. themselves 2. Mengzi’s mom did all she could to provide the best environment (环境) ________ him. A. for B. with C. over 3. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 4. —What’s your ______, Lucy? —I like drawing. It makes me relaxed. A. hobby B. reason C. answer 5. —What do we have to do before the class starts? —We ______ listen to the teacher’s instructions. A. can B. may C. must 6. The little boy hurt his leg very ________ when he fell off the bike. A. badly B. safely C. carefully 7. — Oh, you have a bad cough. ______ have you been like this? —About two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long 8. —Nobody but you was late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ______ it began to rain heavily. So I missed the school bus. A. because B. when C. until 9. —What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ______ a TV show about keeping healthy. A. will watch B. watched C. was watching 10. My sister goes to the movies ______ twice a month. She loves movies very much. A. at most B. at last C. at least 11. Many of my classmates want to be journalists when they ______. A. look up B. grow up C. stand up 12. ______ useful information Judy gave us! We all thank her. A. What B. What a C. What an 13. Today’s trains are much ______ than before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 14. You’d better ______ yourself eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. protect B. control C. compete 15. —The number of the parks in our city is getting larger and larger. —______. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A. I don’t think so B. I am afraid not C. I agree with you Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call ____16____ Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often ____17____ traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese ____18____. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is ____19____ for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular ____20____ for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this ____21____ I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. ____22____, we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in ____23____ places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can ____24____ traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people _____25_____start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 16. A. her B. him C. it 17. A. invents B. hates C. wears 18. A. tool B. instrument C. furniture 19. A. famous B. important C. late 20. A. news B. songs C. questions 21. A. because B. but C. so 22. A. For example B. At first C. In fact 23. A. same B. different C. terrible 24. A. build B. record C. understand 25. A. even B. never C. still Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. How long is the art club activity? A. 15 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 45 minutes. D. One hour. 27 Which of the following dates should students go to the art club? A. B. C. D. 28. Where must students go after the activity? A. To Art Room 113. B. To Mrs. Schodowski’s home. C. To Room 101. D. To the parking lot. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Mrs. Schodowski is an art teacher. B. The art club is only in September. C. Students can join the activity on weekends. D. Parents are welcome to take part in the activity. 30. You can read the text from ______. A a novel B. a letter C. a storybook D. a school newspaper B Mr. Wonka was standing all alone just inside the gates of the chocolate factory. What a special little man he was! He had a black top hat on his head. He wore a beautiful tall coat. His trousers were green. His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖). Oh, his eyes—his eyes were most wonderfully bright. They seemed to be sparkling and twinkling (闪闪发光) at you all the time. The whole face was full of fun and laughter. How clever he looked! How quick and active! He kept moving his head quickly, turning it this way and that, and taking everything in with those bright twinkling eyes. He was like a quick clever old squirrel (松鼠) from the park. Suddenly, he did a funny little hop in the snow, opened his arms wide and smiled at the five children who were gathered near the gates, “Welcome, my little friends! Welcome to the chocolate factory!” He said in a high voice. “Will you come here one at a time please,” he called out, “and bring your parents. Then show me your Golden Ticket and give me your name. Who’s first?” 31. What color is Mr. Wonka’s hat? A. Black. B. Green. C. Grey. D. Gold. 32. Which of the following could be Mr. Wonka? A. B. C. D. 33. What does Mr. Wonka carry in one hand? A. A green bag. B. A chocolate bar. C. A factory key. D. A gold-topped walking cane. 34. Who did Mr. Wonka welcome? A. His friends. B. The five children. C. His grandparents. D. The factory workers. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The nice clothes of Mr. Wonka. B. The fact of Mr. Wonka’s factory. C. The introduction to the five kids. D. Mr. Wonka’s welcome to the kids. C China is experiencing a marathon craze (马拉松热潮). There were more than 30 marathons and road-running events across the country between Nov. 2 and 3, 2024, drawing (吸引) almost 400,000 runners. More and more people in China care about exercise and their health. This is a big help for the country’s economy (经济), too. The 2023 China Road Running Races Blue Book showed that China held 699 marathon and half-marathon races in 2023, about two events every day. Marathons in China are now for all kinds of people, from those who run for a job to those who just love it. Races come in different lengths, from the whole 26 miles to short 5-mile fun runs. The Beijing Marathon is the first city marathon in China, and it is famous as China’s “national marathon”. The first Beijing Marathon started in 1981. About 180,000 people wanted to take part in it in 2024. But only 16.4 out of every 100 were able to take part in it at last. Now many cities love to hold marathons because they can bring in more visitors. For example, during the Wuxi Marathon in 2024, compared with 2023, the spending on food and hotels grew by 45.5%. And it got to about 280 million yuan. 36. Marathons drew about ______ runners between Nov. 2nd and 3rd in 2024. A. 164,000 B. 180,000 C. 400,000 D. 280,000,000 37. What can we get from Paragraph 2? A. Marathons are only held in China. B. Only big cities have marathons. C. There was only one event per day in 2023. D. Marathons in China are open to different kinds of people. 38. What does the underlined word “lengths” mean? A. 长度 B. 时间 C. 高度 D. 重量 39. When did the first Beijing Marathon begin? A. In 1980. B. In 1981. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 40. What can we know from the example of Wuxi? A. The marathon was good for Wuxi. B. The marathon had nothing to do with money. C. Only people in Wuxi could take part in the marathon. D. People spent less on food and hotels than the year before. D By 2023, over a billion (十亿) people in China could use the whole internet easily with their smartphones. It’s just like we have the internet world in our hands. Text messages, social media Apps (社交媒体应用), and even games bring people together in the online world. All those above sound like a lot of fun in the online world. And it makes people’s lives easier than before. However, it sometimes makes us almost forget about life in the real world. When we have problems in our daily lives, we need to remember who can help us. Maybe it’s a grown-up (成年人) at home or school, or an older brother or sister we love. They can help us with the problems we face. Here are some ways to balance (平衡) online and real world. First, take a break from social media every now and then. Second, enjoy the great outdoors, such as exercise and team sports. Third, make time for face-to-face activities. When we’re spending time with family and friends, put away our phones. Moreover, make time for ourselves, whether it’s reading or going for a walk. And giving back to your community is a great way, too. We can work at a food bank. These are all great things we can do. Then we can enjoy the best of both, making sure a rich life experience. 41. How many people in China could use the whole internet easily by 2023? A. Less than one billion. B. One billion. C. More than one billion. D. Two billion. 42. What can make people forget about real life sometimes? A. Reading books. B. Using the internet. C. Playing sports. D. Helping others. 43. According to the text, who can help us with problems in daily life? A. Anyone we know. B. Parents and teachers. C. Friends on the internet. D. Younger brothers and sisters. 44. Which is NOT a way to balance online and real world? A. Working at a food bank. B. Having face-to-face activities. C. Enjoying the great outdoors. D. Staying on social media all day. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Dangers of Too Much Internet Time B. Smartphones in Our Daily Life C. Enjoying Online and Real Life D. Fun Activities in Daily Life 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays many people know the importance of keeping fit. ____46____ First, keep a balanced diet and have a healthy eating habit. A balanced diet is half fruits and vegetables, a quarter protein (蛋白质) and a quarter grains (谷物). We should try to eat less junk food. Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning. Going to school without breakfast is bad for our health. Water is good for us. ____47____ Second, get enough sleep. ____48____ We’d better get used to going to bed early and getting up early. Third, keep on exercising every day. We can do sports such as running, walking, playing ball games and so on after school. Don’t play computer games without moving for too long. ____49____ Fourth, when we don’t feel well, we can lie down and rest or go to the doctor. If necessary, take some medicine in time. Never take risks of losing health. ____50____ Just take good care of ourselves and enjoy a happy life! A. We should drink enough water every day. B. In a word, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. D. Not getting enough sleep may make you have a headache. E. Remember to take a break away from the computer while using it. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想了解你的同桌最喜欢的运动，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________? 52. 你想问Mike见面的地点，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 53. 当你听到朋友的奶奶生病了，可以这样对他说： ____________________________________________________________. 54. Jane是一个善良的女孩，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________ Jane is! 55. 当你看到有人太阳下阅读，你可以这样劝告： Don’t ______________________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used _______________________________________________________________ 57. had better _______________________________________________________________ 58. mind _______________________________________________________________ 59. yesterday afternoon _______________________________________________________________ 60. will be _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys ____61____ (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ____62____ Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become ____63____ great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack ____64____ (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) him to play it. One day the school said their school would be ____65____ another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at ____66____ (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score ____67____ (goal) one after another. The other students were ____68____ (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. ____69____ (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you ____70____ (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，班级上周一开展了“守护珍稀动物，共筑美好家园”主题班会活动，你的笔友Lucas对这次班会活动很感兴趣，请你结合提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈班会内容及你的想法，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Lucas, I’m glad that you are interested in our class meeting last Monday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you need more information, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋八年级上学期教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jenny use the internet? A Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’re the woman’s favorite animals? A. Geese. B. Frogs. C. Snakes. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Exercise often. B. Wash hands often. C. Go to crowded places often. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What happened to Tom? A. He won the boys’ 400-meter race. B. He lost the boys’ 400-meter race. C. He was the last to cross the finish line. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Whom does the woman buy the pants for? A. Herself. B. Her mom. C. Her daughter. 11. How much does the woman pay at last? A.200 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.400 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who did Linda watch the music show with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 13. What does Linda think of the music show? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where does Michael hurt? A. His right leg. B. His left leg. C. His right arm. 15. What does Maria bring? A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Flowers and her notebook. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Young Hero Who A student called Zhang Zhixun. When At 16 in the morning, on April 3. What When feeling the shaking, he carried Lele out of the classroom 17 . Lele was afraid because he couldn’t walk or 18 . Lele has a serious disease, so he is too 19 to walk. Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mike and Tom lose ______ in the good taste of Dahongpao. A. her B. them C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和汤姆沉浸在大红袍的美味中。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。lose oneself in表示“沉浸于某事物中”，固定短语。故选C。 2. Mengzi’s mom did all she could to provide the best environment (环境) ________ him. A. for B. with C. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孟子的妈妈竭尽所能，为他提供最好的环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；over在……上面。provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 3. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去音乐会。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选B。 4. —What’s your ______, Lucy? —I like drawing. It makes me relaxed. A. hobby B. reason C. answer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢画画。它使我放松。 考查名词词义辨析。hobby爱好；reason原因；answer答案。根据答语“I like drawing.”可知，此句是问爱好，故选A。 5. —What do we have to do before the class starts? —We ______ listen to the teacher’s instructions. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课程开始前我们必须做什么？——我们必须听老师的指令。 考查情态动词用法。can能；may可以；must必须。根据“have to do”可知是询问在课程开始前必须做的事情，选项C的“must”符合题意。故选C。 6. The little boy hurt his leg very ________ when he fell off the bike. A. badly B. safely C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时，伤到了他的腿。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“The little boy hurt his leg very...when he fell off the bike.”可知，句中表述小男孩在从自行车上摔下来时伤得很重，此处使用副词“badly”意为“严重地”修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度“很严重”。故选A。 7. — Oh, you have a bad cough. ______ have you been like this? —About two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你咳嗽得很厉害。像这样有多长时间了？——大约两天了。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long提问多久，多长，提问for+一段时间。根据“About two days”是一段时间，可知用how long对时间段提问。故选C。 8. —Nobody but you was late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ______ it began to rain heavily. So I missed the school bus. A. because B. when C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上除了你没有人上学迟到。——对不起，我正要去上学，突然下起大雨来了，所以我错过了校车。 考查连词。because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I was going to school ... it began to rain heavily.”可知，当我正要去学校，天下起了雨。故选B。 9. —What was your grandmother doing at this time last night? —She ______ a TV show about keeping healthy. A. will watch B. watched C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么？——她在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。 考查时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，此处是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，结构是was/were doing。故选C。 10. My sister goes to the movies ______ twice a month. She loves movies very much. A. at most B. at last C. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹一个月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。 考查介词短语。at most至多；at last最后；at least至少。根据“She loves movies very much.”可知，此处是说一个月至少看两次电影，故选C。 11. Many of my classmates want to be journalists when they ______. A. look up B. grow up C. stand up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的许多同学长大后都想当记者。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；grow up长大；stand up站起来。根据“Many of my classmates want to be journalists when they ...”可知，想成为记者应是长大后。故选B。 12. ______ useful information Judy gave us! We all thank her. A. What B. What a C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪给我们的信息太有用了！我们全都感谢她。 考查感叹句。根据“... useful information Judy gave us!”可知，中心词“information”是一个不可数名词，故结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 13. Today’s trains are much ______ than before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的火车比以前快多了。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 14. You’d better ______ yourself eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. protect B. control C. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好控制自己不要吃太多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。protect保护；control控制；compete竞赛。根据“eating too much junk food”可知，此处是说最好控制吃太多垃圾食品，故选B。 15. —The number of the parks in our city is getting larger and larger. —______. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A. I don’t think so B. I am afraid not C. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市公园的数量越来越多了。——我同意你的看法。有了更多的公园，我们的城市更美了。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我认为不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕不是这样；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据答语“Our city is more beautiful with more parks.”可知，此处是说同意对方的看法，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call ____16____ Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often ____17____ traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese ____18____. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is ____19____ for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular ____20____ for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this ____21____ I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. ____22____, we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in ____23____ places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can ____24____ traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people _____25_____start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 16. A. her B. him C. it 17. A. invents B. hates C. wears 18. A. tool B. instrument C. furniture 19. A. famous B. important C. late 20. A. news B. songs C. questions 21. A. because B. but C. so 22. A. For example B. At first C. In fact 23. A. same B. different C. terrible 24. A. build B. record C. understand 25. A. even B. never C. still 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：人们也在网上称她为南一先生。 her她；him他；it它。根据“She often…”可知，“Xu Chaoran”是女性，作宾语用her，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她经常穿着传统的中国服装制作视频，背景是宁静的自然风光。 invents发明；hates讨厌；wears穿。根据“She often … traditional Chinese clothes”可知，她经常穿着传统的中国服装，wears“穿”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。 tool工具；instrument乐器；furniture家具。根据“The music she plays on the guqin goes well”可知，古琴是一种中国传统乐器，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。 famous著名的；important重要的；late晚的。根据“Xu is … for playing the guqin in a different way.”可知，此处是指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她改编一些流行的歌曲用于古琴演奏。 news新闻；songs歌曲；questions问题。根据“She adapts (改编) some popular … for playing on the guqin.”可知，此处是指改编一些流行的歌曲，adapt songs表示“改编歌曲”，song“歌曲”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表转折。根据“I do this … I think guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐。 For example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上，用于补充说明。根据“we can also play some modern music with it.”可知，此处是补充说明我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐，In fact“事实上”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她在中国不同的地方录制自己弹奏古琴的视频。 same相同的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin.”可知，在不同地方录制视频让更多人欣赏，different“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。 build建造；record记录；understand理解，了解。根据“traditional Chinese culture better”可知是希望人们更好地理解中国传统文化，understand“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。 even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin.”可知，作者很高兴自己的视频让人们了解古琴，有些人甚至开始学习，even表示程度，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. How long is the art club activity? A. 15 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 45 minutes. D. One hour. 27. Which of the following dates should students go to the art club? A. B. C. D. 28. Where must students go after the activity? A. To Art Room 113. B. To Mrs. Schodowski’s home. C. To Room 101. D. To the parking lot. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Mrs. Schodowski is an art teacher. B. The art club is only in September. C. Students can join the activity on weekends. D. Parents are welcome to take part in the activity. 30. You can read the text from ______. A. a novel B. a letter C. a storybook D. a school newspaper 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校艺术俱乐部的活动信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:45-4:15”可知，俱乐部活动时长半个小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starts Thurs, Sept. 17th”和“EVERY 1ST AND 3RD THURSDAY OF THE MONTH”可知，俱乐部活动时间是9月17号起每月的第一个和第三个星期四。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the activity, students must go to Room 101”可知，活动后学生们去101室。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mrs. Schodowski’s Art Room 113”可知，Schodowski是一位美术老师。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了学校艺术俱乐部的活动信息，由此可知可以在校报上读到此文。故选D。 B Mr. Wonka was standing all alone just inside the gates of the chocolate factory. What a special little man he was! He had a black top hat on his head. He wore a beautiful tall coat. His trousers were green. His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖). Oh, his eyes—his eyes were most wonderfully bright. They seemed to be sparkling and twinkling (闪闪发光) at you all the time. The whole face was full of fun and laughter. How clever he looked! How quick and active! He kept moving his head quickly, turning it this way and that, and taking everything in with those bright twinkling eyes. He was like a quick clever old squirrel (松鼠) from the park. Suddenly, he did a funny little hop in the snow, opened his arms wide and smiled at the five children who were gathered near the gates, “Welcome, my little friends! Welcome to the chocolate factory!” He said in a high voice. “Will you come here one at a time please,” he called out, “and bring your parents. Then show me your Golden Ticket and give me your name. Who’s first?” 31. What color is Mr. Wonka’s hat? A. Black. B. Green. C. Grey. D. Gold. 32. Which of the following could be Mr. Wonka? A. B. C. D. 33. What does Mr. Wonka carry in one hand? A. A green bag. B. A chocolate bar. C. A factory key. D. A gold-topped walking cane. 34. Who did Mr. Wonka welcome? A. His friends. B. The five children. C. His grandparents. D. The factory workers. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The nice clothes of Mr. Wonka. B. The fact of Mr. Wonka’s factory. C. The introduction to the five kids. D. Mr. Wonka’s welcome to the kids. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Wonka先生在巧克力工厂门口迎接孩子们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a black top hat on his head.”可知，帽子是黑色的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖).”可知，他手握手杖，只有A图符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His gloves were grey and in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane (手杖).”可知，他一只手握着手杖。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...smiled at the five children...‘Welcome, my little friends! Welcome to the chocolate factory!’”可知，他欢迎的是五个孩子。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Wonka先生在巧克力工厂门口迎接孩子们。故选D。 C China is experiencing a marathon craze (马拉松热潮). There were more than 30 marathons and road-running events across the country between Nov. 2 and 3, 2024, drawing (吸引) almost 400,000 runners. More and more people in China care about exercise and their health. This is a big help for the country’s economy (经济), too. The 2023 China Road Running Races Blue Book showed that China held 699 marathon and half-marathon races in 2023, about two events every day. Marathons in China are now for all kinds of people, from those who run for a job to those who just love it. Races come in different lengths, from the whole 26 miles to short 5-mile fun runs. The Beijing Marathon is the first city marathon in China, and it is famous as China’s “national marathon”. The first Beijing Marathon started in 1981. About 180,000 people wanted to take part in it in 2024. But only 16.4 out of every 100 were able to take part in it at last. Now many cities love to hold marathons because they can bring in more visitors. For example, during the Wuxi Marathon in 2024, compared with 2023, the spending on food and hotels grew by 45.5%. And it got to about 280 million yuan. 36. Marathons drew about ______ runners between Nov. 2nd and 3rd in 2024. A. 164,000 B. 180,000 C. 400,000 D. 280,000,000 37. What can we get from Paragraph 2? A. Marathons are only held in China. B. Only big cities have marathons. C. There was only one event per day in 2023. D. Marathons in China are open to different kinds of people. 38. What does the underlined word “lengths” mean? A. 长度 B. 时间 C. 高度 D. 重量 39. When did the first Beijing Marathon begin? A. In 1980. B. In 1981. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 40. What can we know from the example of Wuxi? A. The marathon was good for Wuxi. B. The marathon had nothing to do with money. C. Only people in Wuxi could take part in the marathon. D. People spent less on food and hotels than the year before. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松热潮、马拉松在中国的历史及2023年和2024年国内举办的马拉松情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were more than 30 marathons and road-running events across the country between Nov. 2 and 3, 2024, drawing (吸引) almost 400,000 runners.”可知，2024年十一月2号到3号马拉松已经吸引了400,000跑步者。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 2023 China Road Running Races Blue Book showed that China held 699 marathon and half-marathon...miles to short 5-mile fun runs.”可推知，马拉松在中国对各种各样的人开放。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Races come in different lengths, from the whole 26 miles to short 5-mile fun runs.”可知，比赛的长度不同，从全程26英里到短途5英里趣味赛跑，故划线单词“lengths”意为“长度”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first Beijing Marathon started in 1981.”可知，第一次北京马拉松始于1981年。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, during the Wuxi Marathon in 2024, compared with 2023, the spending on food and hotels grew by 45.5%. And it got to about 280 million yuan.”可知，与2023年相比，在2024年的无锡马拉松比赛中，食品和酒店的支出增长了45.5％。它达到了约2.8亿元人民币。故推断出，马拉松对无锡有好处。故选A。 D By 2023, over a billion (十亿) people in China could use the whole internet easily with their smartphones. It’s just like we have the internet world in our hands. Text messages, social media Apps (社交媒体应用), and even games bring people together in the online world. All those above sound like a lot of fun in the online world. And it makes people’s lives easier than before. However, it sometimes makes us almost forget about life in the real world. When we have problems in our daily lives, we need to remember who can help us. Maybe it’s a grown-up (成年人) at home or school, or an older brother or sister we love. They can help us with the problems we face. Here are some ways to balance (平衡) online and real world. First, take a break from social media every now and then. Second, enjoy the great outdoors, such as exercise and team sports. Third, make time for face-to-face activities. When we’re spending time with family and friends, put away our phones. Moreover, make time for ourselves, whether it’s reading or going for a walk. And giving back to your community is a great way, too. We can work at a food bank. These are all great things we can do. Then we can enjoy the best of both, making sure a rich life experience. 41. How many people in China could use the whole internet easily by 2023? A. Less than one billion. B. One billion. C. More than one billion. D. Two billion. 42. What can make people forget about real life sometimes? A. Reading books. B. Using the internet. C. Playing sports. D. Helping others. 43. According to the text, who can help us with problems in daily life? A. Anyone we know. B. Parents and teachers. C. Friends on the internet. D. Younger brothers and sisters. 44. Which is NOT a way to balance online and real world? A. Working at a food bank. B. Having face-to-face activities. C. Enjoying the great outdoors. D. Staying on social media all day. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Dangers of Too Much Internet Time B. Smartphones in Our Daily Life C. Enjoying Online and Real Life D. Fun Activities in Daily Life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在享受网络世界便利的同时，保持线上与现实生活中间的平衡，以确保丰富的生活体验。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“By 2023, over a billion people in China could use the whole internet easily with their smartphones.”可知，到2023年，中国将有超过十亿人能够轻松使用互联网，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, it sometimes makes us almost forget about life in the real world.”可知，使用互联网有时会让我们几乎忘记现实生活，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe it's a grown-up (成年人) at home or school, or an older brother or sister we love. They can help us with the problems we face.”可知，是生活中熟悉的成年人或哥哥姐姐能帮助我们。B选项“父母和老师”属于提到的成年人范畴，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, take a break from social media every now and then. Second, enjoy the great outdoors, such as exercise and team sports. Third, make time for face-to-face activities. And giving back to your community is a great way, too. We can work at a food bank.”可知，整天待在社交媒体上不是平衡网络和现实世界的方式，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Here are some ways to balance (平衡) online and real world.”以及文章整体内容围绕享受网络和现实生活展开。C选项“享受网络和现实生活”符合文章主旨，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, many people know the importance of keeping fit. ____46____ First, keep a balanced diet and have a healthy eating habit. A balanced diet is half fruits and vegetables, a quarter protein (蛋白质) and a quarter grains (谷物). We should try to eat less junk food. Breakfast is important because it gives us energy for the morning. Going to school without breakfast is bad for our health. Water is good for us. ____47____ Second, get enough sleep. ____48____ We’d better get used to going to bed early and getting up early. Third, keep on exercising every day. We can do sports such as running, walking, playing ball games and so on after school. Don’t play computer games without moving for too long. ____49____ Fourth, when we don’t feel well, we can lie down and rest or go to the doctor. If necessary, take some medicine in time. Never take risks of losing health. ____50____ Just take good care of ourselves and enjoy a happy life! A. We should drink enough water every day. B. In a word, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. D. Not getting enough sleep may make you have a headache. E. Remember to take a break away from the computer while using it. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提供了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据前句“Nowadays, many people know the importance of keeping fit.”和下文中的“First”，“Second”，“Third”和“Fourth”可知，此句是说这里是一些保持健康的建议。C项“这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Water is good for us.”可知，此句是说每天应该喝足够水。A项“我们每天应该喝足够的水”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, get enough sleep.”可知，此句与充足的睡眠有关。D项“睡眠不足会使你头痛”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t play computer games without moving for too long.”可知，此句是说使用电脑时要注意适当休息。E项“记得在使用电脑的时候离开电脑休息一下”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Just take good care of ourselves and enjoy a happy life!”可知，此句是进行总结。B项“总之，拥有健康的生活方式是很容易的”符合语境，故选B。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想了解你的同桌最喜欢的运动，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s your favorite sport?/Which sport do you like best? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，你想知道同桌最喜欢的运动，可以用英语问“你最喜欢的运动是什么”，询问对方最喜欢的事物常用句型“What’s+形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词？”或“Which+名词+do/does+人称代词+like best？” 。“favorite”表示“最喜欢的” ，“sport”是“运动”，这里要了解同桌（第二人称）最喜欢的运动，所以用代词“your”和“you”。故填What’s your favorite sport?/Which sport do you like best? 52. 你想问Mike见面的地点，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】Where shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知句子为询问地点的特殊疑问句，问“哪里”是“Where”，“我们见面”是“we meet”，中间可以用表示“将要”的情态动词“shall”。故填Where shall we meet。 53. 当你听到朋友的奶奶生病了，可以这样对他说： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“听到这个消息我很难过。”，对应的英文为“I’m sorry to hear that.”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 54. Jane是一个善良的女孩，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________ Jane is! 【答案】What a kind girl/How kind 【解析】 【详解】根据空后的“Jane is”及标点可知，此句为感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，kind“善良的”，以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，girl“女孩”；或者“How + 形容词/副词 +主语 + 谓语!”结构的感叹句，kind“善良的”。故填What a kind girl/How kind。 55. 当你看到有人在太阳下阅读，你可以这样劝告： Don’t ______________________________________________________. 【答案】read in the sun 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情景可知，告诫对方不要在太阳底下阅读，应用don’t型祈使句，后跟动词原形，read in the sun“在太阳下阅读”。故填read in the sun。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used _______________________________________________________________ 57. had better _______________________________________________________________ 58. mind _______________________________________________________________ 59. yesterday afternoon _______________________________________________________________ 60. will be _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He used to go fishing. 57. You had better take some medicine. 58. Would you mind not throwing rubbish? 59. They were talking from 4:30 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 60. He will be in the high jump. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他过去常常去钓鱼”，he“他”，“过去常常做某事”used to do，“去钓鱼”go fishing。故填He used to go fishing. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“你最好吃些药”，you“你”，“最好做某事”had better do sth，“吃些药”take some medicine。故填You had better take some medicine. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“请不要乱扔垃圾好吗”，Would you mind not doing“请不要做某事好吗”，“扔垃圾”throw rubbish，用动名词作宾语。故填Would you mind not throwing rubbish? 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他们昨天下午从四点半聊到六点”，时态是过去进行时was/were doing，they“他们”，be动词用were，“聊天”talk，现在分词为talking，“昨天下午从四点半到六点”from 4:30 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon。故填They were talking from 4:30 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他将参加跳高比赛”，he“他”，will be“将参加”，in the high jump“跳高比赛”。故填He will be in the high jump. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys ____61____ (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ____62____ Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become ____63____ great basketball player. Every day, after coming back from school, Jack ____64____ (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) him to play it. One day, the school said their school would be ____65____ another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at ____66____ (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score ____67____ (goal) one after another. The other students were ____68____ (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. ____69____ (final), they even won the game. With his hard work, Jack proved (证明) himself to others. If you ____70____ (be) hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】61. playing 62. But 63. a 64. finishes 65. against 66. him 67. goals 68. surprised 69. Finally 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的男孩Jack凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：但是他喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：但是杰克只想进行他最喜欢的运动。根据“His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ...Jack just wants to play his favorite sport.”可知，虽然被嘲笑，但是他想打篮球。用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。 【63题详解】 句意：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。此处表示一名篮球运动，用冠词泛指“一个”，且great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：每天，杰克从学校回来后，马上完成作业，然后出去练篮球。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 【65题详解】 句意：有一天，学校说他们学校要和另一个学校进行篮球赛。根据“the school said their school would be...another school in a basketball game.”可知，此处表示两个学校之间的比赛，against表示“以……为竞争对手”，故填against。 【66题详解】 句意：他参加了比赛，同学们又一次嘲笑他。介词at后加宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 【67题详解】 句意：他尽力一个接一个地进球。根据“one after another”可知，此处应用复数表示多个，故填goals。 【68题详解】 句意：看到杰克弹得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰students，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，他们甚至赢了比赛。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，故填Finally。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你像他一样努力，有决心，总有一天你会梦想成真的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，班级上周一开展了“守护珍稀动物，共筑美好家园”主题班会活动，你笔友Lucas对这次班会活动很感兴趣，请你结合提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈班会内容及你的想法，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Lucas I’m glad that you are interested in our class meeting last Monday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you need more information, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucas, I’m glad that you are interested in our class meeting last Monday. Let me tell you something about it. My teacher introduced some animals in danger, such as pandas and Chinese tigers. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have fewer and fewer living areas. So the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in danger now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. People need to do something to help these animals. For example, people can start by stopping hunting them and making sure their homes are safe. I think together we can make a difference to animals in danger. If you need more information, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，按照三个方面逐个展开，适当添加细节，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍处于危险中的动物是什么； 第二步，介绍为什么它们会处于危险中； 第三步，介绍人们应该怎么保护它们。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②feed on以……为食 ③the number of……的数量 ④make sure确保 ⑤ake a difference to改变，对……产生影响 [高分句型] ①I think together we can make a difference to animals in danger. (宾语从句) ②If you need more information, please let me know. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$