精品解析：浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号及答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. Which one is the best movie theater in the town? A. Town Cinema. B. Sun Cinema C. Moon Cinema 2. What does Steven’s father do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. How does Tom like the concert? A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40. 5. Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100? A. Oliver. B. Miya. C. Jordan. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两小题。 6. How did Laura go to school last week? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does Laura learn from this experience? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Call the police. C. Share problems with parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bus cards. B. Bus service. C. Bus drivers. 9. How often does the boy take the bus? A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 10. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be more polite. C. Seats should be more comfortable. 第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） A Surprise Party For whom 11 . When On 12 . Where In the 13 . What to bring Students should bring 14 . How to reply Students should reply by 15 . 11. A. Paul B. Peter C. Sam 12. A. June 30th B. June 13th C. July 30th 13. A. classroom B. school hall C. school library 14. A. small gifts B. food and drinks C. flowers 15. A. sending an email B. sending a message C. making a phone call 第Ⅱ卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even ____1____ to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____2____ to this. At that time, I wondered ____3____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____4____ else to do? So my biggest ____5____ then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to ____6____ my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ____7____ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ____8____. Sometimes, she was correcting ____9____ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was ____10____ her lessons. It seemed she ____11____ had time to take a rest! I wondered why my teacher was always seem to be so ____12____, though she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of achievement (成就感) to be able to improve many young ____13____. A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students ____14____ all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, ____15____ I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream. 1. A. tried B. agreed C. forgot D. decided 2. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. mouth 3. A. what B. how C. where D. when 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. problem C. dream D. hobby 6. A. care about B. talk about C. worry about D. hear about 7. A. lazier B. luckier C. busier D. freer 8. A. eating B. playing C. thinking D. working 9. A. her B. their C. your D. our 10. A. waiting for B. preparing for C. hoping for D. paying for 11. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 12. A. helpless B. careless C. tireless D. hopeless 13. A. minds B. bodies C. heads D. hearts 14. A. face B. discuss C. delete D. understand 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。 【1题详解】 句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。 tried尝试；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据上文“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play.”可知，作者小时候贪玩，应是忘记做作业。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间监督我。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，作者想知道老师怎么能花这么多时间监督自己。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：她没有别的事要做吗？ anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”的语境可知，此处表示难道老师没有别的事要做吗，此句为一般疑问句，anything符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我当时最大的梦想是成为一名教师，因为教师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。 trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据下文“Being a teacher can be tiring…I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream.”可知，此处指梦想成为一名老师。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但后来，我开始关心班主任的生活。 care about关心；talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about得知。根据下文“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”并结合选项可知，此处指关注了老师的生活后，才知道的事情。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。 lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；busier更忙的；freer更自由的。根据下文“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy…”可知，老师很忙。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙于工作。 eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes, she was correcting…test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was…her lessons”可知，老师一直忙于工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷；有时，她和一个学生谈心；有时，她在准备功课。 her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文“But later, I began to…my class teacher’s life.”可知，关注自己的老师，所以应是老师批改我们的试卷。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷；有时，她和一个学生谈心；有时，她在准备功课。 waiting for等待；preparing for准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。根据“she was…her lessons”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指备课，B项符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！ never从未；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据上文“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy…”可知，老师很忙，应是似乎从来没有时间休息。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么我的老师虽然整天都很忙，但似乎总是那么不知疲倦。 helpless无助的；careless不小心的；tireless不知疲倦的；hopeless绝望的。根据“though she was busy all day long”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然整天都很忙，但似乎总是那么不知疲倦。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：能够改善许多年轻人的思想，这给老师带来了成就感。 minds头脑，思维方式；bodies身体；heads头；hearts心。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of achievement (成就感) to be able to improve many young…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指能够改善许多年轻人的思想，这给老师带来了成就感，A项符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每当学生理解了所有的难点时，老师总是会感到高兴。 face面对；discuss讨论；delete删去；understand理解。根据“A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students…all the difficult points.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指当学生理解了所有的难点时，老师感到高兴，D项符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当老师可能很累，但我仍然想当一名老师。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据空前“Being a teacher can be tiring”和空后“I still want to be a teacher”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A A Farewell Party Plan Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let’s have a party for him. Please check below. Date: July 19 (Friday) Time: 15:45—16:45 Place: Classroom 2 Tasks before the party Make a video for Tom. Jane Prepare some games. Jack Clean the classroom. Alice & May Tasks at the party Take photos. Jerry Make a speech. Tracy We’ll take pictures of everyone when the party starts. Let’s have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Tom’s party. 16. When is the party? A. On July 16. B. On July 17. C. On July 18. D. On July 19. 17. How many students have tasks for the party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 18. What is TRUE about the party? A. Students will have a meeting after the party. B. The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK. C. Jerry will give a speech for the party. D. The party is about one hour long. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给外教汤姆举行的告别派对的活动方案。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: July 19 (Friday)”可知，派对是在7月19日，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据任务安排列表“Jane, Jack, Alice & May, Jerry, Tracy” 可知，共有6个学生有任务，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Time: 15:45—16:45”可知，派对持续一小时，故选D。 B Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). And a child can drown in under 5minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. How to help parents protect their kids from drowning? Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. It is said that ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Thirdly, move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Lastly, don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 19. What is the main reason of death among kids at the age of I to 4? A. Traffic accidents. B. Heart problem. C. Fire. D. Drowning. 20. Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A. Because lifeguards can’t always be around the pool. B. Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C. Because drowning can happen very quickly. D. Because CPR may not work well on children. 21 What is the best way to protect kids from drowning? A. Teaching them how to do CPR. B. Putting toys in the pool. C. Moving floats away. D. Checking the pool every two minutes. 22. Who do you think this article is mainly written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Lifeguards. D. Policemen. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是向家长介绍如何保护孩子免于溺水等安全知识。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at I to 4 years old,” 可知，1至4岁儿童主要的死亡原因是溺水，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And a child can drown in under 5minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news.” 可知，儿童溺水发生得非常迅速，这是游泳池对14岁以下儿童危险的原因之一，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning.”可知，首先检查泳池是保护孩子溺水最佳方法，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“How to help parents protect their kids from drowning? Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons.”可知，文章主要是向家长介绍如何保护孩子免于溺水等安全知识，可推断文章的主要读者是父母，故选B。 C Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquer ware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 23. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By showing her three-year experience. C. By working with other influencers. D. By teaching people how to make a cloakroom. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where Li’s fans come from. B. How fans felt about Li’s return. C. Who helped Li in her new videos. D. What fans want to see in Li’s videos. 25. What did Li do during the last three years? A. She visited more than 20 countries. B. She learned Chinese traditional skills. C. She made videos about different inheritors. D. She shared her own stories with many people. 26. Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph? A. Because she makes them think of Walden. B. Because she is beautiful and hard-working. C. Because they like her slow and simple life. D. Because she teaches them many useful skills. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在经历了三年多的休整后回归，发布了两部新视频，展示了她对中国传统文化的热爱和对慢生活方式的传承。文章还介绍了她的粉丝对她回归的热烈反应以及李子柒在这三年间的成长与学习。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段，“Li came back with two new videos.”可以得出她通过发布两部新视频回归，故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return.”可以看出，段落的主要内容是关于粉丝们对李子柒回归的反应，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”可知，李子柒在过去三年里学习了中国的传统手工艺，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段，“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可以推测，很多人喜欢李子柒是因为她的视频传达了一种简单和缓慢的生活方式，故选C。 D There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable (不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾). When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family, She missed many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami a curious reporter interviewed (采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 27. Why did the 63-year-old woman start her long journey? A. Because she wanted to break a world record. B. Because her life was full of regrets. C. Because she wanted to look for a new place to live. D. Because she wanted to visit her children in Miami. 28. Why did she choose to go to Miami? A. She planned to talk to a reporter there. B. She once lived there at an early age. C. She wanted to celebrate her birthday there. D. She and her husband once wanted to go there. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A. Busy and kind. B. Lonely and sad. C. Strong and brave. D. Worried and regretful. 30. What can we learn from the old woman? A. It is important to take action. B. No journey is easy for old people. C. It’s never too late to learn new things. D. Courage sometimes can have little use. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人，因人生充满遗憾，为弥补年轻时的遗憾，从纽约徒步前往迈阿密，途中克服诸多困难，她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚，启示人们行动的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾).”可知，因为她人生充满遗憾，所以63岁的老妇人开始了她的长途旅行。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together.”可知，她选择迈阿密是因为她和她的丈夫曾想去那里。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey?”可推知，记者认为她在旅行中表现得非常坚强和勇敢。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, ‘Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.’ ”可知，她通过一步一步前行最终到达目标，故强调了采取行动的重要性。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选择小标题，将其序号填入第1—4小题中，并回答第5小题。 As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you! ____31____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next. ____32____ You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task (任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____33____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless. ____34____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Make daily plans. C. Change your working environment. D. Remember to have a good habit. E. Break large tasks up into small ones. If your friend has procrastination, what advice can you give him/her? (不超过15词) _______________________________35_______________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. You can break large tasks into small ones and finish one part at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服拖延症的几条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.”可知，此处说的是制定计划，B选项“制定每日计划。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Begin by breaking up your task (任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time.”可知，此处说的是拆解任务，E选项“把大任务分解成小任务。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless.”可知，此处说的是工作环境的变化，C选项“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.”可知，此处提到“五分钟”，A选项“遵循五分钟规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：You can break large tasks into small ones and finish one part at a time. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really ___36___ (惊奇的) at what they saw through the window — a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ___37___ (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ___38___ (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They ___39___ (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully ___40___ (在……里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may ___41___ (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like ___42___ (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was ___43___ (更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) ___44___ (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally the pool party was over and all the bears left. “In fact, we didn’t ____45____ (邀请) them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】36. surprised 37. guests 38. themselves 39. seemed 40. inside 41. break 42. kids##children 43. worse 44. machine 45. invite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景 【36题详解】 句意：一大早，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到窗外的景象真的很惊讶——一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对。根据“Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really...at what they saw through the window...”可知，此处修饰人，“惊奇的”surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。“客人”guest，此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。 【38题详解】 句意：在游泳池里，他们玩得很开心，就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。“它们自己”themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：他们似乎很喜欢这个游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。“好像”seem，根据“However, the family didn’t know what to do.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。 【40题详解】 句意：家里的一个女孩一边说，一边仔细地看着屋里的动物。“在……里面”inside。故填inside。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可能会用脚打碎我们的水池。“破坏”break，此处放在情态动词may后，应是用动词原形。故填break。 【42题详解】 句意：就像孩子们一样，这些小熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他有趣的地方。“小孩”kid/child，此处应使用复数形式。故填kids/children。 【43题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池水泵。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一台电动机器，所以这家人真的很担心这只熊可能会有危险。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填machine。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，我们没有邀请他们来我们家。“邀请”invite，此处放在助动词后，应使用动词原形。故填invite。 B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 win all kinds of wonder talent nothing Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw ____46____ dogs running around when we reached the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most ____47____ dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the ____48____ was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got ____49____. A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a ____50____ time. 【答案】46. all kinds of 47. talented 48. winner 49. nothing 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上周日，作者和爸爸去公园看狗展，观看了才艺表演和障碍赛，玩得很开心。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在跑来跑去。根据“dogs”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合句意。故填all kinds of。 【47题详解】 句意：他们试图通过观察狗的外表和行为来找到最有天赋的狗。根据“the most...dog”可知，此处填形容词原级，结合备选词，talent的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定获胜者是一只名叫贝利的狗。根据“the...was”可知，此处填名词单数，结合备选词，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合句意。故填winner。 【49题详解】 句意：一只黑狗跑得真快，但是它没有听命，所以什么也没得到。根据“but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got”及备选词可知，黑狗不听命令，所以什么都没拿到，nothing“什么也没有”符合句意。故填nothing。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得我们玩得很开心。根据“had a...time”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”符合句意，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government ____51____ (make) clear these goals in a plan in August, 2022. The plan aims to make less carbon emissions (碳排放) and create new energy across the island ____52____ (successful). It makes Hainan the ____53____ (one) province in China to try to do it. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies. ____54____ (this) include wind, wave and solar power. The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place ____55____ (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now use batteries (电池). ____56____ winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for ____57____ (few) hours than usual. This, however, won’t be ____58____ big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. NEV owners won’t have to ____59____ (worry) about dead batteries. All of these conditions give the island its big strengths to carry out this plan. ____60____ climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places. 【答案】51. made 52. successfully 53. first 54. These 55. to use 56. In 57. fewer 58. a 59. worry 60. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放，到2030年，海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车，而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。 【51题详解】 句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一份计划中明确了这些目标。根据“The island’s government... clear these goals in a plan in August, 2022.”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。故填made。 【52题详解】 句意：该计划旨在成功地减少全岛的碳排放并创造新能源。根据“The plan aims to make less carbon emissions and create new energy across the island...”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词make和create，successfully“成功地”，副词。故填successfully。 【53题详解】 句意：这使海南成为中国第一个尝试这样做的省份。根据“It makes Hainan the... province in China to try to do it.”可知，此处表示第一个尝试做这件事的省份，应使用序数词，first“第一”，one的序数词。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：这些包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。根据“... include wind, wave and solar power.”可知，此处指代的是这些可再生能源，是复数名词，these“这些”，this的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填These。 【55题详解】 句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据“The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place... NEVs.”可知，make + sth. + adj. + to do sth. 表示“使某物成为做某事的……地方”。故填to use。 【56题详解】 句意：在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平常少。根据“... winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for... hours than usual.”可知，此处表示在冬天即in winter，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【57题详解】 句意：在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平常少。根据“... winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for... hours than usual.”可知，此处应用比较级形式，fewer“更少”，few的比较级形式。故填fewer。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，这在海南将不会是一个大问题。根据“This, however, won’t be... big problem in Hainan.”可知，此处泛指一个问题，a big problem“一个大问题”。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：新能源汽车车主不必担心电池没电。根据“NEV owners won’t have to... about dead batteries.”可知，have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，have to后应用动词原形。故填worry。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管气候变化不断给世界带来困难，但这样的尝试将在更多地方被需要。根据“... climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Selina给你写了一封邮件，询问你的近况。请你用英语给她回一封80-100词的邮件。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Li Hua, It’s been a long time since we met five years ago. How are you these years? I have changed a lot. I fell in love with vegetables and it makes me healthier than before. How about you? I know Chinese New Year is coming. What did you do on your last winter vacation? Are you going to do something new this year? And what’s your New Year’s resolution? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Selina 要求： 1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当补充细节，书写工整； 2、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 Dear Selina, I am so happy to hear from you!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Write to me soon! And wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Selina, I am so happy to hear from you! I’ve been doing well these years. During the past winter vacation, I visited my grandparents in the countryside and had a great time with them. I helped them with some farm work and learned how to cook some traditional dishes. As for this year, I’m planning to join a music club and improve my skills in playing the guitar. My New Year’s resolution is to study harder and stay healthy. What about you? Write to me soon! And wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信，回复朋友的问候。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：回答Selina提出的问题时，应详细描述近况，尤其要提到寒假做了什么，是否有新目标，并且给出一个简洁明了的新年愿望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Selina的问候，简要描述自己的近况； 第二步，具体叙述寒假期间的活动，展示对传统文化的热爱或对家人关系的重视； 第三步，提到今年的计划与目标，表达新年愿望； 第四步，询问Selina的近况并祝福她新年快乐。 [亮点词汇] ① visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 ② help with some farm work 帮忙做一些农活 ③ traditional dishes 传统菜肴 ④ join a music club 加入音乐俱乐部 ⑤ stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] What about you? (省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号及答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. Which one is the best movie theater in the town? A. Town Cinema. B. Sun Cinema C. Moon Cinema 2. What does Steven’s father do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. How does Tom like the concert? A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40. 5. Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100? A. Oliver. B. Miya. C. Jordan. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两小题。 6. How did Laura go to school last week? A By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does Laura learn from this experience? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Call the police. C. Share problems with parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bus cards. B. Bus service. C. Bus drivers. 9. How often does the boy take the bus? A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 10. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be more polite. C. Seats should be more comfortable. 第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） A Surprise Party For whom 11 . When On 12 . Where In the 13 . What to bring Students should bring 14 . How to reply Students should reply by 15 . 11. A. Paul B. Peter C. Sam 12. A. June 30th B. June 13th C. July 30th 13. A. classroom B. school hall C. school library 14. A. small gifts B. food and drinks C. flowers 15. A. sending an email B. sending a message C. making a phone call 第Ⅱ卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even ____1____ to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____2____ to this. At that time, I wondered ____3____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____4____ else to do? So my biggest ____5____ then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to ____6____ my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ____7____ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ____8____. Sometimes, she was correcting ____9____ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was ____10____ her lessons. It seemed she ____11____ had time to take a rest! I wondered why my teacher was always seem to be so ____12____, though she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of achievement (成就感) to be able to improve many young ____13____. A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students ____14____ all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, ____15____ I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream. 1. A. tried B. agreed C. forgot D. decided 2. A. ear B. eye C. nose D. mouth 3. A. what B. how C. where D. when 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. problem C. dream D. hobby 6. A. care about B. talk about C. worry about D. hear about 7. A. lazier B. luckier C. busier D. freer 8. A. eating B. playing C. thinking D. working 9. A. her B. their C. your D. our 10. A. waiting for B. preparing for C. hoping for D. paying for 11. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 12. A. helpless B. careless C. tireless D. hopeless 13. A. minds B. bodies C. heads D. hearts 14. A. face B. discuss C. delete D. understand 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A A Farewell Party Plan Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let’s have a party for him. Please check below. Date: July 19 (Friday) Time: 15:45—16:45 Place: Classroom 2 Tasks before the party Make a video for Tom. Jane Prepare some games. Jack Clean the classroom. Alice & May Tasks at the party Take photos. Jerry Make a speech. Tracy We’ll take pictures of everyone when the party starts. Let’s have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Tom’s party. 16. When is the party? A. On July 16. B. On July 17. C. On July 18. D. On July 19. 17. How many students have tasks for the party? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 18. What is TRUE about the party? A. Students will have a meeting after the party. B. The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK. C. Jerry will give a speech for the party. D. The party is about one hour long. B Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). And a child can drown in under 5minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. It is said that 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. How to help parents protect their kids from drowning? Firstly, sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. Secondly, if a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. It is said that ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Thirdly, move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Lastly, don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 19. What is the main reason of death among kids at the age of I to 4? A. Traffic accidents. B. Heart problem. C. Fire. D. Drowning. 20. Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A. Because lifeguards can’t always be around the pool. B. Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C. Because drowning can happen very quickly. D. Because CPR may not work well on children. 21. What is the best way to protect kids from drowning? A. Teaching them how to do CPR. B. Putting toys in the pool. C. Moving floats away. D. Checking the pool every two minutes. 22. Who do you think this article is mainly written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Lifeguards. D. Policemen. C Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquer ware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 23. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A By posting two new videos online. B. By showing her three-year experience. C. By working with other influencers. D. By teaching people how to make a cloakroom. 24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where Li’s fans come from. B. How fans felt about Li’s return. C. Who helped Li in her new videos. D. What fans want to see in Li’s videos. 25. What did Li do during the last three years? A. She visited more than 20 countries. B. She learned Chinese traditional skills. C. She made videos about different inheritors. D. She shared her own stories with many people. 26. Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph? A. Because she makes them think of Walden. B. Because she is beautiful and hard-working. C. Because they like her slow and simple life. D. Because she teaches them many useful skills. D There was once a 63-year-old woman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way from New York City to Miami, Florida. It was a long and unimaginable (不可想象的) journey for most people. Every step took great effort (努力), but she kept going and made it. The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾). When she was young, she was busy taking care of her family, She missed many beautiful moments in life. Her husband passed away early, and her children seldom visited her. During the lonely years, she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did. Miami was one of those places. She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t go now, there might never be another chance. In Miami, a curious reporter interviewed (采访) her. Although she looked tired, her eyes were bright. The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears, tiredness and difficult environment during the hard journey had ever worried her. And how did she get the courage (勇气) to keep going on such a long journey? The old woman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, “Taking one step doesn’t need courage. That’s what I did, I took one step first, then another, and then another, and here I am.” 27. Why did the 63-year-old woman start her long journey? A. Because she wanted to break a world record. B. Because her life was full of regrets. C. Because she wanted to look for a new place to live. D. Because she wanted to visit her children in Miami. 28. Why did she choose to go to Miami? A. She planned to talk to a reporter there. B. She once lived there at an early age. C She wanted to celebrate her birthday there. D. She and her husband once wanted to go there. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what might the reporter think of the old woman? A. Busy and kind. B. Lonely and sad. C. Strong and brave. D. Worried and regretful. 30. What can we learn from the old woman? A. It is important to take action. B. No journey is easy for old people. C. It’s never too late to learn new things. D. Courage sometimes can have little use. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选择小标题，将其序号填入第1—4小题中，并回答第5小题。 As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. Here is some advice for you! ____31____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep your plan with you. It can tell you what you need to do first and next. ____32____ You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So try to do it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task (任务) into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____33____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless. ____34____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Follow the five-minute rule. B. Make daily plans. C. Change your working environment. D. Remember to have a good habit. E. Break large tasks up into small ones. If your friend has procrastination, what advice can you give him/her? (不超过15词) _______________________________35_______________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really ___36___ (惊奇的) at what they saw through the window — a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ___37___ (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ___38___ (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They ___39___ (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully ___40___ (在……里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may ___41___ (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like ___42___ (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was ___43___ (更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) ___44___ (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally the pool party was over and all the bears left. “In fact, we didn’t ____45____ (邀请) them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 win all kinds of wonder talent nothing Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw ____46____ dogs running around when we reached the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most ____47____ dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the ____48____ was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got ____49____. A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a ____50____ time. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government ____51____ (make) clear these goals in a plan in August, 2022. The plan aims to make less carbon emissions (碳排放) and create new energy across the island ____52____ (successful). It makes Hainan the ____53____ (one) province in China to try to do it. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies. ____54____ (this) include wind, wave and solar power. The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place ____55____ (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now use batteries (电池). ____56____ winter low temperatures make the batteries last for ____57____ (few) hours than usual. This, however, won’t be ____58____ big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. NEV owners won’t have to ____59____ (worry) about dead batteries. All of these conditions give the island its big strengths to carry out this plan. ____60____ climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Selina给你写了一封邮件，询问你的近况。请你用英语给她回一封80-100词的邮件。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Li Hua, It’s been a long time since we met five years ago How are you these years? I have changed a lot. I fell in love with vegetables and it makes me healthier than before. How about you? I know Chinese New Year is coming. What did you do on your last winter vacation? Are you going to do something new this year? And what’s your New Year’s resolution? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Selina 要求： 1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当补充细节，书写工整； 2、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 Dear Selina, I am so happy to hear from you!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Write to me soon! And wish you a happy New Year! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$