精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2024-2025学年九年级上学期学生作业评估英语试题

2024-2025学年广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道九年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 A young fisherman fell in love with the mermaid (美人鱼) he had caught in his net and put back into the sea. But the mermaid ____1____ refused the fisherman’s love, because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul. The ____2____ fisherman started a difficult journey. He aimed to find out ____3____ to remove his soul. After a series of fruitless effort, he found a witch (女巫). After accepting terms by the witch, the fisherman ____4____ his soul to the sea. A year later, his soul came to the seashore to ____5____ his master, but it was ignored. Another year passed, and the soul offered wealth, yet the fisherman valued the ____6____ more. In the third year, the soul described a dancing girl to his master. The fisherman, sad about that the Little Mermaid ____7____ not dance, promised to see the dancing girl. The soul felt happy and returned to his body. Led ____8____ his soul, the fisherman behaved wrongly. When he returned, the mermaid was ____9____. Two years later, the fisherman heard the sea’s cry. He ____10____ to the shore and found the mermaid. Disregarding his soul’s begging, he hugged the mermaid and then was swallowed by the sea. 1. A. directly B. happily C. silently D. willingly 2. A. determined B. regretful C. curious D. afraid 3. A. where B. what C. how D. why 4. A. run away B. kept away C. passed away D. gave away 5. A. call on B. call off C. call for D. call up 6. A. money B. love C. power D. fame 7. A. might B. should C. must D. could 8 A. for B. with C. by D. to 9. A. done B. gone C. broken D. lost 10. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. swam 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中。 Winter in the City Got Better! For you, it’s about keeping your children active, healthy, and happy. For them, it means no schoolwork, lots of fun and sports all winter long. And that’s exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about. It is a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from the first to the eighth grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fairly. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports. Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1996. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training. Camp dates are as follows Camp A: from December 27th to January 1st Camp B: from January 4th to 8th Camp C: from January 11th to 15th Camp D: from January 18th to 22nd Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m. to 12 a.m.) or the full-day program (9 a.m. to 3 p.m.). A training class may be canceled if the weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp. Call 266-6688 or visit www.hifivesprots.com for further information. Cost: ¥150 for a morning camp and ¥200 for a full-day camp. 11. What is the main purpose of Hi-Five Sports Camp? A. To teach kids’ professional abilities in sports. B. To hold different kinds of sports competitions. C. To offer kids team sports and improve social skills. D. To help kids with their schoolwork during winter. 12. Who will be training the children at Hi-Five Sports Camp? A. Great sports players and experienced sports assistants. B. Excellent college sports coaches and some school P.E. teachers. C. Famous sports stars and well-known sports hosts. D. Patient parent volunteers and kind community helpers. 13. Which of the following statements about Hi-Five Sports Camp is TRUE? A. It focuses on winning in sports competitions. B It offers both indoor and outdoor sports training. C. It provides sports training for students of all grades. D. It has served the local families for a long time. 14. If a girl is sent to a morning camp and her two brothers to the full-day camp, what’s the cost? A. ¥550. B. ¥500. C. ¥450. D. ¥350. 15. Who is the advertisement written for? A. Any kid who wants to join in a sports camp. B. Sports teams that want to win a game in winter. C. Sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp. D. Parents who look for a sports camp for their kids. Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Gaming companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government. Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. In terms of this, some major gaming companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children. However, the gaming companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time. 16. What time can Chinese teenagers play online games under the new regulations? A. Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. B. Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends. C From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends. D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. 17. Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE? A. They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the gaming companies. B. They are against by the gaming companies including Tencent and NetEase. C. They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle. D. They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”. 18. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The difficulty in controlling young customers’ gaming time. B. The increasing popularity of gaming among young people. C. The need for gaming companies to develop more games for children. D. The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time. 19. What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 20. Where is the passage likely from? A. A fairy tale. B. A news journal. C. A game review. D. A science magazine. New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in sushi and along with other Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, a member of the mustard family. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test subjects took a wasabi extract nightly before going to bed. The other test subjects were given a placebo. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had significantly better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement. Wasabi was already known to contain an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) and anti-inflammatory (抗炎物) called 6-MSITC that is rare in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory function. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia. This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters, but most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi. Instead, it is white horseradish, a plant whose root has a strong taste like wasabi plant. Often it has been dyed green so people are likely to regard it as real wasabi, not only from taste but also from color. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be grated and served fresh immediately before being eaten. 21. According to Paragraph 1, what is “wasabi”? A. It is a member of the mustard family. B. It is a green plant with a spicy taste. C. It is an eatable paste with a strong taste. D. It is a kind of Japanese dish. 22. What does the underlined word “placebo” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Power. C. Treatment. D. Service. 23. What is the main focus of the researchers’ continued research on wasabi? A. To discover new antioxidants in wasabi. B. To study the 6-MSITC found in wasabi. C. To check the possible benefits of wasabi for people with dementia D. To understand the structure of the hippocampus in people’s brain. 24. Why most wasabi served in Japan is not real wasabi? A. Real wasabi is easy to grow but has a different taste. B. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and very expensive. C. People prefer the taste of white horseradish to real wasabi. D. White horseradish is easier to dye green than real wasabi. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Sushi B. Wasabi: A Memory-Improving Item C. The Science Behind Japanese Dish D. The Truth About Wasabi in Japan Dengue fever (登革热), a mosquito﹣borne serious disease, has been on the rise globally in recent years. In 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported an amazing increase in dengue cases, with numbers surpassing the previous year’s record. The number of cases has been rising over the past ten years.Experts believe that climate change, urbanization, and poor sanitation (卫生设备) are major contributing factors to the spread of the disease. Dengue fever is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, bad headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and a rash.In some cases, it can lead to more serious problems, including dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which can be deadly (致命的). There is currently no specific treatment for dengue fever, and prevention through mosquito control and vaccination (疫苗接种) remains the best way. However, vaccination efforts have faced challenges. While a dengue vaccine exists, it is not widely available in all countries, and its effect differs according to the region and age group. Additionally, the vaccine requires multiple doses and has some side effects, which can limit its acceptance among the population. Researchers are working to develop more effective treatments and vaccines for dengue fever. Scientists are also studying the role of climate change in the spread of the disease, hoping to find ways to reduce its influence. In the meantime, public health officials are urging people to take preventive measures, such as wearing protective clothing, and removing mosquito breeding sites. 26. What is the main factor contributing to the recent rise in dengue cases globally? A. The development of new deadly disease. B. Improved medical treatment and reporting. C. Increased international travel and migration. D. Climate change, urbanization, and poor sanitation. 27. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of dengue fever? A. High fever. B. Severe headache. C. Cough and runny nose. D. Muscle and joint pain. 28. What is the best way to manage dengue fever? A. Developing a specific treatment for the disease. B. Giving the current vaccine to all the affected areas. C. Preventing through mosquito control and vaccination. D. Studying the role of climate change in the spread of the disease. 29. What challenge does the existing dengue vaccine face in terms of its use? A. It is not effective against all kinds of dengue fever. B. It is not widely available and has different effects. C. It requires only a single dose and has no side effects. D It is too expensive for most people to afford. 30. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe dengue fever’s different symptoms and seriousness. B. To discuss challenges in developing a dengue fever vaccine. C. To raise awareness of dengue fever threat and promote measures. D. To explain the research on dengue fever and its possible treatments. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 THE MBTI PERSONALITY TEST The MBTI test is a fun and useful way to learn more about yourself and others. It stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and it helps you understand your personality type. The test is based on four pairs of opposite traits: Extroversion (外向的) and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving. ____31____ Extroversion and Introversion look at whether you prefer being with people or spending time alone. ____32____ They enjoy being around others and get energy from social interactions. On the other hand, Introverts prefer quieter environments and enjoy spending time alone or with a few close friends. ____33____ Sensing types like to focus on facts and details, while Intuitive types are more interested in ideas and possibilities. This aspect helps you understand how you process information. The Thinking and Feeling is about how you make decisions. ____34____ They use logic and reason to make choices. Feeling types, however, consider how people will be affected by their decisions and try to make choices that are fair and caring. Finally, the Judging and Perceiving looks at how you deal with tasks and planning. Judging types like to plan and organize. They like to have a plan and stick to it. Perceiving types, on the other hand, are more flexible and prefer to go with the flow. In recent years, the MBTI test has gained popularity in various fields such as job market. ____35____ However, it’s crucial to remember that people are complex, and a simple four-letter code can’t fully describe the small difference of an individual’s personality. A. Sensing and Intuition are the second pair. B. Extroverts are outgoing and social. C. Thinking types are logical and systematic. D. Each pair describes a different aspect of your personality. E. The MBTI test can help you find the perfect job. F. Some companies use the MBTI test to assess the job-finders’ personalities. G. It’s important to remember that no one is completely one type or the other. 三、综合填空 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填写适当的单词（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。 Are you a game lover? In recent years, there’s a really famous Chinese game ____36____ “Black Myth: Wukong” in the gaming world. It has become very popular all over the world. This game is ____37____ on our Chinese culture. It’s not just for having ____38____. It’s actually like a messenger that shows our Chinese culture to people from other countries. ____39____ we all know, Chinese mythology (神话) is really rich and full of interesting stories, and this game presents that to the whole world. For example, it shows many mythical creatures and gods from our old folk tales. Those who haven’t known about them ____40____ can now learn about them while playing the game. The game is rooted in the famous story “Journey to the West”. And it makes the character Sun Wukong look really different and cool in a new way. The people who made the game worked hard to mix traditional Chinese beautiful styles, like the styles of old buildings and clothes, ____41____ modern and cool pictures. So when you play it, you can see a world that’s ____42____ very pretty and full of our Chinese culture. The story in the game is also great. It keeps the important parts of the original story but adds ____43____ new and exciting. And there are things like Chinese wisdom, good values, and old folk stories in it. When you play the game, you can know more about our Chinese culture. In short, “Black Myth: Wukong” is like a bridge that connects our Chinese culture with other countries. It helps people know our culture ____44____, and it’s really important for cultural exchange between different countries. Overall, this game is playing a significant ____45____ in spreading Chinese culture globally. 四、书面表达 46. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英文短文。 In China, many ancient towns have become popular cultural tourism destinations. Take Lijiang as an example. With its well-preserved ancient buildings and unique Naxi ethnic minority (少数民族) culture, it offers visitors a chance to step back in old time. Tourists can listen to the Naxi ancient music, and watch traditional dances performed by local people. They can also visit local museums to learn more about Naxi culture. Moreover, cultural tourism plays a significant role in promoting cultural exchange and inheritance (遗产). When people from different countries and regions travel to experience other cultures, they bring back new understandings and respect for those cultures. At the same time, local communities are encouraged to preserve their cultural heritage better as it attracts tourists and promote the local economy. However, with the rapid development of cultural tourism, there are also some challenges. For instance, too many tourists may damage historical sites or influence the local life. Therefore, it is necessary to find a balance between tourism development and cultural protection to ensure that cultural tourism can continue to develop and bring more benefits to both tourists and local communities. 学校英语角就“文化传承”话题征集文稿，你打算向学校英语角投稿。请你结合上述文章，再根据以下思维导图的内容，发表你的看法。 参考词汇：inherit传承 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数120个左右。 (3)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, cultural tourism has become popular among people all over China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道九年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 A young fisherman fell in love with the mermaid (美人鱼) he had caught in his net and put back into the sea. But the mermaid ____1____ refused the fisherman’s love, because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul. The ____2____ fisherman started a difficult journey. He aimed to find out ____3____ to remove his soul. After a series of fruitless effort, he found a witch (女巫). After accepting terms by the witch, the fisherman ____4____ his soul to the sea. A year later, his soul came to the seashore to ____5____ his master, but it was ignored. Another year passed, and the soul offered wealth, yet the fisherman valued the ____6____ more. In the third year, the soul described a dancing girl to his master. The fisherman, sad about that the Little Mermaid ____7____ not dance, promised to see the dancing girl. The soul felt happy and returned to his body. Led ____8____ his soul, the fisherman behaved wrongly. When he returned, the mermaid was ____9____. Two years later, the fisherman heard the sea’s cry. He ____10____ to the shore and found the mermaid. Disregarding his soul’s begging, he hugged the mermaid and then was swallowed by the sea. 1. A. directly B. happily C. silently D. willingly 2. A. determined B. regretful C. curious D. afraid 3. A. where B. what C. how D. why 4. A. run away B. kept away C. passed away D. gave away 5. A. call on B. call off C. call for D. call up 6. A. money B. love C. power D. fame 7. A. might B. should C. must D. could 8. A. for B. with C. by D. to 9. A. done B. gone C. broken D. lost 10. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. swam 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于渔夫和灵魂的故事，渔夫想去见小美人鱼，不想要自己的灵魂，而灵魂一直在守望着渔夫。 【1题详解】 句意：但是美人鱼直接拒绝了渔夫的爱，因为渔夫和美人鱼不一样，他有着人类的灵魂。 directly直接地；happily开心地；silently默默地；willingly非常乐意地。根据“because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul”可知，渔夫和美人鱼有着不一样的灵魂，所以她直接拒绝了渔夫的爱。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那个意志坚定的渔夫开始了一段艰难的旅程。 determined意志坚定的；regretful后悔的；curious好奇的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“He aimed to find out…to remove his soul.”可知，他决心要去掉自己身上的人类灵魂，说明他意志坚定。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他志在找出如何移除灵魂的方法。 where在哪里；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“find out…to remove his soul”可知是找到移除灵魂的方法，用how表示方式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：接受了女巫条款后，渔夫把他的灵魂捐献给了大海。 run away逃跑；kept away远离；passed away去世；gave away捐赠。根据下文“A year later, his soul came to the seashore to…his master, but it was ignored.”可知，渔夫把他的灵魂献给了大海。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一年后，他的灵魂来到海边呼唤它的主人，但被无视了。 call on号召；call off取消；call for需要；call up打电话。根据下文“Another year passed, and the soul offered wealth, yet the fisherman valued the…more.”可知，灵魂想要召回它的主人，用call for表示。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：又一年过去了，灵魂主动提供了财富，但渔夫更看重爱情。 money钱；love爱；power权力；fame名誉。根据上文“because the fisherman is not the same as the mermaid and he has a human soul”可知，渔夫为了得到小美人鱼的爱，舍弃了灵魂，此处渔夫不回应灵魂，可见他仍看重爱情。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那个渔夫，对小美人鱼无法跳舞这件事非常难过，答应去看那位跳舞的女孩。 might可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“promised to see the dancing girl”可知，渔夫遗憾小美人鱼不会跳舞，所以他答应去看那位会跳舞的女孩。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：被灵魂带领着，渔夫做出了错误的举动。 for为了；with和；by由，被；to到。根据“Led”可知此处指渔夫被灵魂带领着。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他回来时，小美人鱼离开了。 done做；gone去；broken打破；lost失去。根据“Two years later, the fisherman heard the sea’s cry. He…to the shore and found the mermaid.”可知，小美人鱼离他而去了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他跑向了岸边，发现了小美人鱼。 walked步行；ran跑步；flew飞行；swam游泳。根据“to the shore”可知，他应是跑向岸边。故选B。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中。 Winter in the City Got Better! For you, it’s about keeping your children active, healthy, and happy. For them, it means no schoolwork, lots of fun and sports all winter long. And that’s exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about. It is a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from the first to the eighth grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fairly. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports. Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1996. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training. Camp dates are as follows. Camp A: from December 27th to January 1st Camp B: from January 4th to 8th Camp C: from January 11th to 15th Camp D: from January 18th to 22nd Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m. to 12 a.m.) or the full-day program (9 a.m. to 3 p.m.). A training class may be canceled if the weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp. Call 266-6688 or visit www.hifivesprots.com for further information. Cost: ¥150 for a morning camp and ¥200 for a full-day camp. 11. What is the main purpose of Hi-Five Sports Camp? A. To teach kids’ professional abilities in sports. B. To hold different kinds of sports competitions. C. To offer kids team sports and improve social skills. D. To help kids with their schoolwork during winter. 12. Who will be training the children at Hi-Five Sports Camp? A. Great sports players and experienced sports assistants. B. Excellent college sports coaches and some school P.E. teachers. C. Famous sports stars and well-known sports hosts. D. Patient parent volunteers and kind community helpers. 13. Which of the following statements about Hi-Five Sports Camp is TRUE? A. It focuses on winning in sports competitions. B. It offers both indoor and outdoor sports training. C. It provides sports training for students of all grades. D. It has served the local families for a long time. 14. If a girl is sent to a morning camp and her two brothers to the full-day camp, what’s the cost? A. ¥550. B. ¥500. C. ¥450. D. ¥350. 15. Who is the advertisement written for? A. Any kid who wants to join in a sports camp. B. Sports teams that want to win a game in winter. C. Sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp. D. Parents who look for a sports camp for their kids. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hi-Five Sports Camp，这是一个面向一年级至八年级学生的体育夏令营，提供安全的团队运动项目，旨在让孩子们在冬季保持活跃、健康和快乐。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from the first to the eighth grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing. It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fairly. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports.”可知，其目的是为孩子们提供团队运动和提高社交技能。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers.”可知，你的孩子将会接受优秀的大学体育教练和高中体育老师的训练。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Camp has been serving families in this city since 1996.”可知，它为当地家庭服务了很长时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥150 for a morning camp and ¥200 for a full-day camp.”可知，如果一个女孩被送到上午营，而她的两个兄弟被送到全日营，费用是550元。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For you, it’s about keeping your children active, healthy, and happy. For them, it means no schoolwork, lots of fun and sports all winter long.”可知，这则广告是为孩子寻找运动夏令营的父母写的。故选D。 Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Gaming companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government. Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. In terms of this, some major gaming companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children. However, the gaming companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time. 16. What time can Chinese teenagers play online games under the new regulations? A. Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. B. Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends. C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends. D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. 17. Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE? A. They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the gaming companies. B. They are against by the gaming companies including Tencent and NetEase. C. They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle. D. They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”. 18. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The difficulty in controlling young customers’ gaming time. B. The increasing popularity of gaming among young people. C. The need for gaming companies to develop more games for children. D. The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time. 19. What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 20. Where is the passage likely from? A. A fairy tale. B. A news journal. C. A game review. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及这些规定可能面临的挑战和应对措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，他们只能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到9点之间玩，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，是为了阻止游戏成瘾，帮助孩子们有更好的生活方式，故选C。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”可知，本段主要介绍的是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，故选D。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”（这些措施旨在解决日益严重的游戏成瘾问题，并促进儿童更健康的生活方式）可知，作者的态度是积极的，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，文章讨论了一项新的政府规定，可能会出现在新闻杂志上。故选B。 New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in sushi and along with other Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, a member of the mustard family. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test subjects took a wasabi extract nightly before going to bed. The other test subjects were given a placebo. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had significantly better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The placebo-takers did not show any improvement. Wasabi was already known to contain an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) and anti-inflammatory (抗炎物) called 6-MSITC that is rare in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory function. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia. This new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters, but most wasabi that is served in Japan is not real wasabi. Instead, it is white horseradish, a plant whose root has a strong taste like wasabi plant. Often it has been dyed green so people are likely to regard it as real wasabi, not only from taste but also from color. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be grated and served fresh immediately before being eaten. 21. According to Paragraph 1, what is “wasabi”? A. It is a member of the mustard family. B. It is a green plant with a spicy taste. C. It is an eatable paste with a strong taste. D. It is a kind of Japanese dish. 22. What does the underlined word “placebo” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Power. C. Treatment. D. Service. 23. What is the main focus of the researchers’ continued research on wasabi? A. To discover new antioxidants in wasabi. B. To study the 6-MSITC found in wasabi. C. To check the possible benefits of wasabi for people with dementia D. To understand the structure of the hippocampus in people’s brain. 24. Why most wasabi served in Japan is not real wasabi? A. Real wasabi is easy to grow but has a different taste. B. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and very expensive. C. People prefer the taste of white horseradish to real wasabi. D. White horseradish is easier to dye green than real wasabi. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Sushi B. Wasabi: A Memory-Improving Item C. The Science Behind Japanese Dish D. The Truth About Wasabi in Japan 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北大学的一项新研究，该研究发现芥末有助于提高记忆力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in sushi and along with other Japanese dishes.”可知，wasabi是一种辛辣的绿色糊状物，会少量搭配寿司或其他日本菜肴一起食用，所以它是一种可食用且味道浓烈的糊状物。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。文中提到一些测试对象每晚睡前服用wasabi 提取物，而另一些测试对象则服用“placebo”。根据实验对比的逻辑，服用“placebo”的对象应作为对照组，即服用的是与wasabi提取物作用不同的替代物，所以划线单词“placebo”意思可能是 “替代物”，与“Replacement”同义。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia.”可知，研究人员继续研究芥末的主要关注点是检查芥末对患有痴呆症的人可能带来的益处。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive.”可知，在日本大多数供应的芥末不是真正的芥末，是因为真正的芥末很难种植，而且非常昂贵。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文开篇指出东北大学的新研究表明芥末对记忆力有好处，接着介绍了相关实验，最后提到日本大部分所谓的芥末并非真正的芥末，全文围绕芥末对记忆力的改善作用展开；选项B“芥末：一种提升记忆力的东西”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Dengue fever (登革热), a mosquito﹣borne serious disease, has been on the rise globally in recent years. In 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported an amazing increase in dengue cases, with numbers surpassing the previous year’s record. The number of cases has been rising over the past ten years.Experts believe that climate change, urbanization, and poor sanitation (卫生设备) are major contributing factors to the spread of the disease. Dengue fever is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, bad headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and a rash.In some cases, it can lead to more serious problems, including dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which can be deadly (致命的). There is currently no specific treatment for dengue fever, and prevention through mosquito control and vaccination (疫苗接种) remains the best way. However, vaccination efforts have faced challenges. While a dengue vaccine exists, it is not widely available in all countries, and its effect differs according to the region and age group. Additionally, the vaccine requires multiple doses and has some side effects, which can limit its acceptance among the population. Researchers are working to develop more effective treatments and vaccines for dengue fever. Scientists are also studying the role of climate change in the spread of the disease, hoping to find ways to reduce its influence. In the meantime, public health officials are urging people to take preventive measures, such as wearing protective clothing, and removing mosquito breeding sites. 26. What is the main factor contributing to the recent rise in dengue cases globally? A. The development of new deadly disease. B. Improved medical treatment and reporting. C. Increased international travel and migration. D. Climate change, urbanization, and poor sanitation. 27. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of dengue fever? A. High fever. B. Severe headache. C. Cough and runny nose. D. Muscle and joint pain. 28. What is the best way to manage dengue fever? A. Developing a specific treatment for the disease. B. Giving the current vaccine to all the affected areas. C. Preventing through mosquito control and vaccination. D. Studying the role of climate change in the spread of the disease. 29. What challenge does the existing dengue vaccine face in terms of its use? A. It is not effective against all kinds of dengue fever. B. It is not widely available and has different effects. C. It requires only a single dose and has no side effects. D. It is too expensive for most people to afford. 30. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe dengue fever’s different symptoms and seriousness. B. To discuss challenges in developing a dengue fever vaccine. C. To raise awareness of dengue fever threat and promote measures. D To explain the research on dengue fever and its possible treatments. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了登革热疾病的传播因素、症状和预防措施，目前尚无疫苗和特效药，只能提高防范意识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts believe that climate change，urbanization，and poor sanitation(卫生设备) are major contributing factors to the spread of the disease.”可知导致最近全球登革热病例上升的主要因素是气候变化、城市化和恶劣的卫生条件。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dengue fever is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, bad headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and a rash.”可知登革热的症状包括高烧、头痛、眼睛后面疼痛、肌肉和关节疼痛以及皮疹，没有提及“咳嗽和流鼻涕”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“prevention through mosquito control and vaccination (疫苗接种) remains the best way.”可知控制登革热的最佳方法是通过控制蚊子和接种疫苗进行预防。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Additionally, the vaccine requires multiple doses and has some side effects, which can limit its acceptance among the population.”可知疫苗需要多次接种，并且有一些副作用，这可能会限制其在人群中的接受度。由此推断现有登革热疫苗不是广泛可用的，并且具有不同的效果。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are also...mosquito breeding sites.”可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提高对登革热威胁的认识，并推广相关措施。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 THE MBTI PERSONALITY TEST The MBTI test is a fun and useful way to learn more about yourself and others. It stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and it helps you understand your personality type. The test is based on four pairs of opposite traits: Extroversion (外向的) and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving. ____31____ Extroversion and Introversion look at whether you prefer being with people or spending time alone. ____32____ They enjoy being around others and get energy from social interactions. On the other hand, Introverts prefer quieter environments and enjoy spending time alone or with a few close friends. ____33____ Sensing types like to focus on facts and details, while Intuitive types are more interested in ideas and possibilities. This aspect helps you understand how you process information. The Thinking and Feeling is about how you make decisions. ____34____ They use logic and reason to make choices. Feeling types, however, consider how people will be affected by their decisions and try to make choices that are fair and caring. Finally, the Judging and Perceiving looks at how you deal with tasks and planning. Judging types like to plan and organize. They like to have a plan and stick to it. Perceiving types, on the other hand, are more flexible and prefer to go with the flow. In recent years, the MBTI test has gained popularity in various fields such as job market. ____35____ However, it’s crucial to remember that people are complex, and a simple four-letter code can’t fully describe the small difference of an individual’s personality. A. Sensing and Intuition are the second pair. B. Extroverts are outgoing and social. C. Thinking types are logical and systematic. D. Each pair describes a different aspect of your personality. E. The MBTI test can help you find the perfect job. F. Some companies use the MBTI test to assess the job-finders’ personalities. G. It’s important to remember that no one is completely one type or the other. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试基于四对相反特质，有助于了解人格类型，在各领域流行，但人很复杂，简单代码不能完全描述个性。 【31题详解】 根据“The test is based on four pairs of opposite traits: Extroversion (外向的) and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving.”可知，文章开篇介绍MBTI测试基于四组相反特质，空格处位于段末，应是对这四组特质作用的概括，D选项“每一对都描述了你个性的不同方面。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Extroversion and Introversion look at whether you prefer being with people or spending time alone.”可知，这段介绍了外向和内向型，结合后文“They enjoy being around others and get energy from social interactions.”可知，此处是在描述外向型人特点，空格处应与外向型有关，B选项“外向型的人性格开朗且善于社交。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Sensing types like to focus on facts and details, while Intuitive types are more interested in ideas and possibilities.”可知，这段开始介绍感觉型和直觉型的特点，空格处位于段首，应是起着引领下文的作用，A选项“感觉和直觉是第二组。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The Thinking and Feeling is about how you make decisions.”可知，这里开始介绍思考和感觉型与做决策相关，结合后文“They use logic and reason to make choices.”可知，此处描述了思考型做决策的方式，因此空格处应是与思考型有关，C选项“思考型是有逻辑且有条理的。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“In recent years, the MBTI test has gained popularity in various fields such as job market.”可知，MBTI测试在就业市场受欢迎，空格处应是与职场内容相关，F选项“一些公司使用MBTI测试来评估求职者的性格。”符合语境。故选F。 三、综合填空 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填写适当的单词（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。 Are you a game lover? In recent years, there’s a really famous Chinese game ____36____ “Black Myth: Wukong” in the gaming world. It has become very popular all over the world. This game is ____37____ on our Chinese culture. It’s not just for having ____38____. It’s actually like a messenger that shows our Chinese culture to people from other countries. ____39____ we all know, Chinese mythology (神话) is really rich and full of interesting stories, and this game presents that to the whole world. For example, it shows many mythical creatures and gods from our old folk tales. Those who haven’t known about them ____40____ can now learn about them while playing the game. The game is rooted in the famous story “Journey to the West”. And it makes the character Sun Wukong look really different and cool in a new way. The people who made the game worked hard to mix traditional Chinese beautiful styles, like the styles of old buildings and clothes, ____41____ modern and cool pictures. So when you play it, you can see a world that’s ____42____ very pretty and full of our Chinese culture. The story in the game is also great. It keeps the important parts of the original story but adds ____43____ new and exciting. And there are things like Chinese wisdom, good values, and old folk stories in it. When you play the game, you can know more about our Chinese culture. In short, “Black Myth: Wukong” is like a bridge that connects our Chinese culture with other countries. It helps people know our culture ____44____, and it’s really important for cultural exchange between different countries. Overall, this game is playing a significant ____45____ in spreading Chinese culture globally. 【答案】36. called 37. based 38. fun 39. As 40. before 41. with 42. both 43. something 44. better 45. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款基于中国经典故事《西游记》的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。它不仅娱乐性强，还向世界展示了丰富的中国文化和神话。 【36题详解】 句意：最近几年，游戏界有一款非常著名的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》。根据“a really famous Chinese game…‘Black Myth: Wukong’”可知，此款游戏名叫《黑神话：悟空》，应用call“叫做”的过去分词called作定语。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：这款游戏基于我们的中国文化。根据“This game”和“on our Chinese culture”可知，此处指这个游戏是“基于”我们的中国文化，be based on表示“基于”。故填based。 【38题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是为了玩乐。本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏，游戏一般是为了玩乐，have fun表示“玩得开心、娱乐”。故填fun。 【39题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国神话真的很丰富，充满了有趣的故事，这个游戏也向全世界呈现了这一点。as we all know“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。 【40题详解】 句意：那些以前从未了解过它们的人现在可以在玩游戏的时候了解它们。根据“Those who haven’t known about them”及“now”可知，此处应用before表示“之前，以前”。故填before。 【41题详解】 句意：制作这款游戏人努力将诸如古建筑和服饰风格等的传统的中国的美丽风格与现代炫酷的画面相融合。mix…with…“将……与……融合起来”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：所以当你玩这个游戏的时候，你能看到一个既非常美丽又充满中国文化的世界。both…and…“既……又……”。故填both。 【43题详解】 句意：它保留了原著故事的重要部分，但又增加了一些崭新的、刺激的东西。adds为实义动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，横线后为形容词new and exciting，此处应用不定代词something表示“一些东西”。故填something。 【44题详解】 句意：它帮助人们更好地了解我们的文化，对不同国家之间的文化交流真的非常重要。根据“helps people know our culture”可知此处应用better表示“更好地”，修饰动词know。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：总的来说，这个游戏在全球传播中国文化方面起着重要的作用。play a significant role in“在……中起重要作用”。故填role。 四、书面表达 46. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英文短文。 In China, many ancient towns have become popular cultural tourism destinations. Take Lijiang as an example. With its well-preserved ancient buildings and unique Naxi ethnic minority (少数民族) culture, it offers visitors a chance to step back in old time. Tourists can listen to the Naxi ancient music, and watch traditional dances performed by local people. They can also visit local museums to learn more about Naxi culture. Moreover, cultural tourism plays a significant role in promoting cultural exchange and inheritance (遗产). When people from different countries and regions travel to experience other cultures, they bring back new understandings and respect for those cultures. At the same time, local communities are encouraged to preserve their cultural heritage better as it attracts tourists and promote the local economy. However, with the rapid development of cultural tourism, there are also some challenges. For instance, too many tourists may damage historical sites or influence the local life. Therefore, it is necessary to find a balance between tourism development and cultural protection to ensure that cultural tourism can continue to develop and bring more benefits to both tourists and local communities. 学校英语角就“文化传承”话题征集文稿，你打算向学校英语角投稿。请你结合上述文章，再根据以下思维导图的内容，发表你的看法。 参考词汇：inherit传承 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数120个左右。 (3)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, cultural tourism has become popular among people all over China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, cultural tourism has become popular among people all over China. Cultural tourism not only allows people to better understand Chinese traditional culture, but also plays an important role in promoting cultural exchange and inheritance. In order to better inherit Chinese traditional culture, we should encourage extra-curricular activities with fine traditional culture as the theme, such as poetry recitation, traditional music, art and so on. In addition, through classroom teaching, thematic activities and case analysis, we will deepen students’ understanding of the essence of traditional culture. All of us should actively participate in cultural inheritance and let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出“文化旅游”的主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细提出两个文化传承的建议； 第三步，鼓励同学们积极参与文化传承，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Cultural tourism not only allows people to better understand Chinese traditional culture, but also plays an important role in promoting cultural exchange and inheritance.（not only…but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$