精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、语音知识 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. send B. else C. collect D. express 2. A. chess B. match C. teacher D. machine 3. A. cow B. own C. flower D. brown 4. A. shine B. mind C. sticker D. primary 5. A. pigs B. sits C. cups D. speaks 二、词汇选择 阅读下面句子, 根据句子意思, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中, 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. After practicing speaking a lot, his English has improved. A. got better B. become worse C. stayed the same 7. Katie was peaceful after listening to music for an hour and fell asleep soon. A. worried and angry B. excited and surprised C. calm and quiet 8. She has been to Paris recently. A. from then on B. in the future C. not long ago 9. On Shamian Island, you can see many old buildings in Western style. A. size B. design C. colour 10. We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore the nature and its beautiful landscapes. A. find out more about B. touch and feel C. discuss and think about 三、句子选择 阅读以下句子, 结合语境, 选出各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some animals live on land. ________. A. Some plants live in the sea B. Some plants are more beautiful C. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky D. Other animals like eating meat and grass 12. It often rains in summer. ________ when you go out. A. You’d better bring an umbrella B. You may hear birds sing loudly C. You should mind the hot weather D. You can eat ice cream or fresh fruit 13. ________, but it was also a lot of fun. A We liked the fair B. The fair started at eight C. The fair was very crowded D. We held the fair on Monday 14. On the Moon, ________ so that we won’t float away in our sleep. A. there’s no air or water B. our bodies may get weak C. we’ll have to do exercise every day D. we need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall 15. We are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, ________. A. we should stop polluting the Earth B. people throw rubbish into the rivers C. there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers D. the Earth provides us with all the things we need 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese art form. People have practised it for hundreds of years and it is still very popular today. It is ____16____ to see how skilled the artists are. With only ____17____ pair of scissors, they can cut the paper into different patterns! The finished pieces are often used at the Spring Festival. They are not only beautiful, but also have ____18____ own special meanings. When someone ____19____ you a piece of paper cutting, it means they wish you good luck. In the past, only women ____20____ paper cutting. However, both men and women learn and practise paper cutting today. ____21____ you want to try paper cutting yourself, you can start with easy designs and then move on to more difficult ones. With practice, you ____22____ better at it soon. There ____23____ many schools now. People learn ____24____ to make paper cutting there. This makes people become more interested ____25____ it. I believe more and more people around the world can enjoy this Chinese art in the future. 16. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 20. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making 21. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Because 22. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become 23. A. has B. is C. have D. are 24. A. how B. what C. when D. where 25. A. at B. in C. on D. of 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane started middle school. She felt excited but she was also ____26____. Everything was new to her. One day, Jane looked at her math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” Her math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that Jane had ____27____ in doing her homework. She asked nicely, “Jane, do you need some help?” “Umm...yes. Thanks,” Jane answered ____28____ in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to Jane and broke the math problems into ____29____ steps. She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged her. Jane tried again and soon, she ____30____! “I got it!” she cried happily. As weeks went by, Jane became ____31____. She joined the math club and even started ____32____ her hand in class. “You have improved a lot, Jane,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. Jane’s face turned red and said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” Jane learnt that with a little patience and help, everyone could solve any problem. Later, Jane saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of ____33____ books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, she ____34____ to help. Mrs. Zhang smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, Jane. You’ve become a great ____35____ too.” 26. A. bored B. worried C. proud D. brave 27. A. fun B. experience C. interest D. trouble 28. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily D. excitedly 29. A. slow B. fast C. difficult D. easy 30. A. celebrated B. questioned C. succeeded D. followed 31. A. honest B. helpful C. friendly D. confident 32. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting out D. putting away 33. A. old B. heavy C. colourful D. interesting 34. A. decided B. continued C. dreamed D. learned 35. A. teacher B. classmate C. helper D. friend 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Casey was painting stars on a big piece of wood. The school play this year was called “Songs in Space!” Ms. Brown, the director, asked Casey to decorate the stage (舞台). While she was working, the actors were practising the play. A girl named Amelia was the most important actress in the play. She acted as a scientist exploring a new planet. Now she was singing her big song. “In the vast expanse of space so wide. Where stars like diamonds brightly shine…” Casey quietly sang along as she painted. She had heard the play being practised over and over. She knew the words to all the songs by heart. Her friend Kareem helped her paint. “You should try out for the next play,” he said. “You’re good.” Casey’s face turned red. “You’re just saying that because you’re my friend,” she said. “I’m much too shy to act on stage like that.” The next day was the final practice for the play. Casey and Kareem were done painting. They were cleaning up the place when Ms. Brown came in. “There is a big problem!” she said. “Poor Amelia broke her foot yesterday. She can’t be in the play. What will we do?” Kareem raised his hand. “I know,” he said. “Casey knows all the words to the songs. She can take Amelia’s place!” Everyone looked at Casey. She suddenly wished she could disappear. “No way!” she said. “Not me!” “If this is true, Casey, you must do it!” Ms. Brown said. “It’s the only way to save the play!” 36. What type of writing is this passage? A. A post. B. A play. C. A story. D. A diary. 37. What was the problem in the final practice? A. Amelia could not act in the play. B. Casey knew nothing about the songs. C. Ms.Brown was not happy with the play. D. Kareem thought Casey was a better actress. 38. Why did Kareem think Casey could take over Amelia in the play? A. Because Casey was a good painter. B. Because Casey was Kareem’s best friend. C. Because Casey was good at singing and dancing. D. Because Casey knew all the words to the songs. 39. What can we infer (推断) about Casey? A. She thought she was better than Amelia. B. She was very shy and not confident. C. She was too busy with many things. D. She didn’t like the play at all. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Amelia Breaks Her Foot B. The Play is Ready C. Casey Saves the Play D. Final Practice is Fun A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The dragon. B. The lunar month. C. The festival. D. The winter sleep. 42. Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming? A. Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B. Because it is an important tradition in China. C. Because it brings good luck to people. D. Because it rains a lot after this day. 43. Which is the best in the “________”? A. People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns. B. People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition. C. People like eating food better than getting a haircut. D. People usually have a big dinner with their family. 44. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By describing thoughts. 45. What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage? ①The date of this year ②The activities people have ③The importance of the festival ④The ways people make festival food A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ Do you like studying science? Join our Citizen Science (CS) projects! It encourages people to help with worldwide studies. Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect it. Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings. CS projects study everything, so you are sure to find something you like. Mike: I always do the Nature project to learn about different things. Now I’m counting butterflies. But last year I counted birds for three days. I watched for ten minutes and counted the number. Then I found out what the birds were and wrote down the numbers I saw. These counts help scientists study the environment. I do CS because I love science and nature—I wish I could be a wildlife cameraman! Tim: Last winter, I worked for the Dark Sky project. It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining. I had to match the stars to one of seven maps and write down the time and weather. I will do another project if I am not so busy with schoolwork. I hope I’ll be a real scientist one day—maybe a space scientist. Kelly: For the Weather Watch project I helped by collecting rainwater. Every morning, I wrote down how much rain fell in the past 24 hours. When it didn’t rain, I entered 0. Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing. I like it because I care about weather and want to help. I also love taking part in an experiment with people around the world. If you like science, join a CS project—you will learn something new and help scientists! 46. What is the main purpose (目的) of Citizen Science projects? A. To teach everyone to be a scientist. B. To help scientists collect information. C. To find new ways of studying science. D. To make people enjoy studying science. 47. Why does Mike join in Citizen Science projects? A. Because he thinks they are easy to finish. B. Because he hopes to become a famous scientist. C. Because he wants to know about different things. D. Because he enjoys watching butterflies and birds. 48 What is NOT true about Tim according to the passage? A. He needn’t look at the stars on rainy nights. B. He watched the stars with the help of an app. C. He studied how light pollution hurt wild animals. D. He has no time for anything except schoolwork. 49. What does the underlined word “compare” mean? A. To look at how things are different. B. To learn that something is important. C. To add something and mix it with the others. D. To make something much easier to understand. 50. What did Kelly do for the Weather Watch project? A. She collected and marked the rainfall. B. She did experiments to change the weather. C. She studied weather changes in the past years. D. She provided information on rainfall patterns. 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～C选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After school, there are many fun things to do. ____51____ They run, jump and play football or basketball on the playground. It makes them healthy and strong. Some students enjoy reading in the library. ____52____ Others like to join clubs. For example, the art club is great. They can draw and paint beautiful pictures. Playing musical instruments is also fun. Some students practise the piano or the guitar. In a word there are so many ways to have fun after school. ____53____ A. Some students like to play sports. B. Try to find the activity you like and enjoy it. C. They can learn a lot of new things from books. 七、写作 语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Everyone should care for our Earth. Pollution is very h____54____ to our environment and also bad for our health. These are some r____55____ why we need to make changes in our lives. We must r____56____ that what we do can influence the planet. By saving water and burning less gas, we can help keep our Earth clean and healthy for future people. 词型变换 根据句意和括号中的提示词, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 57. I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed ________ (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 58. ________ (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 59. She was really kind and ________ (care). She often helps others in class. 60. Jane made a ________ (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 61. Lucy ________ (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday. 完成语篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 I visited Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall yesterday. It was built ____62____ (作为对……的纪念) the great man in Chinese history. ____63____ (幸亏) this memorial hall, I had the chance to learn more about how Sun Yat-sen ____64____ (发挥重要作用) in helping China become better. ____65____ (更重要的是，此外), the hall is an amazing Chinese traditional building with Western design features. I couldn’t wait to ____66____ (照相) in it. My visit to Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was a valuable experience. I enjoyed myself very much. 书面表达 67. 学校英文电视台要拍摄关于校园社团的节目，邀请大家分享社团经历。请根据以下提示写一篇英语讲稿，介绍你所参加的社团，号召更多同学加入。 英语社团 English club 社团活动 1.阅读英文书 2.……（请补充） 你的感受或收获 1.提高学习英语的兴趣 2.……（请补充） 注意： ①要求包括所有要点； ②词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone, Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to join us! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、语音知识 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. send B. else C. collect D. express 2. A. chess B. match C. teacher D. machine 3. A. cow B. own C. flower D. brown 4. A. shine B. mind C. sticker D. primary 5. A. pigs B. sits C. cups D. speaks 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 send[send]；else[els]；collect[kəˈlekt]；express[ɪkˈspres]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[e]。故选D。 【2题详解】 chess[tʃes]；match[mætʃ]；teacher[ˈtiːtʃə]；machine[məˈʃiːn]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ʃ ]，其余选项划线部分发[tʃ]。故选D。 【3题详解】 cow[kaʊ]；own[əʊn]；flower[ˈflaʊə]；brown[braʊn]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[əʊ]，其余选项划线部分发[aʊ]。故选B。 【4题详解】 shine[ʃaɪn]；mind[maɪnd]；sticker[ˈstɪkə]；primary[ˈpraɪməri]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[ɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[aɪ]。故选C。 【5题详解】 pigs[pɪɡz]；sits[sɪts]；cups[kʌps]；speaks[spiːks]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[z]，其余选项划线部分发[s]。故选A。 二、词汇选择 阅读下面句子, 根据句子意思, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中, 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. After practicing speaking a lot, his English has improved. A. got better B. become worse C. stayed the same 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量练习口语后，他的英语有所进步。 考查动词短语辨析。got better变得更好；become worse变得更糟；stayed the same保持不变。根据句意可知，句中划线部分improved的意思是“进步，提高”， 与A选项意思相近。故选A。 7. Katie was peaceful after listening to music for an hour and fell asleep soon. A. worried and angry B. excited and surprised C. calm and quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂听了一个小时的音乐后很平静，很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。worried and angry担心和生气；excited and surprised兴奋和惊讶；calm and quiet平静和安静。根据句意可知, 句中划线部分的意思为 “平静的”，所以与C选项意思相近。故选C。 8. She has been to Paris recently. A. from then on B. in the future C. not long ago 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不久前去过巴黎。 考查介词短语。from then on从那时起；in the future在将来；not long ago不久前。根据“She has been to Paris recently.”可知，句中划线部分的意思是“不久前”，与C选项意思相同。故选C。 9. On Shamian Island, you can see many old buildings in Western style. A. size B. design C. colour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙面岛上，你可以看到许多西方设计风格的老建筑。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；design设计；colour颜色。根据句意可知，句中划线部分style意思为“设计，风格”，所以与B选项意思相同。故选B。 10. We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore the nature and its beautiful landscapes. A. find out more about B. touch and feel C. discuss and think about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去徒步旅行，去探索自然及其美丽的风景。 考查动词短语。explore探索、探究；find out more about更多地了解、探究；touch and feel是触摸和感受；discuss and think about是讨论并思考。所以find out more about与explore意思相符，故选A。 三、句子选择 阅读以下句子, 结合语境, 选出各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some animals live on land. ________. A. Some plants live in the sea B. Some plants are more beautiful C. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky D. Other animals like eating meat and grass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是数百万动物的家园。有些动物生活在陆地上。其他动物享受广阔的天空。 考查常识。Some plants live in the sea一些植物住在海里；Some plants are more beautiful一些植物更漂亮；Other animals enjoy the wide open sky其他动物享受广阔的天空；Other animals like eating meat and grass其他动物喜欢吃肉和草。根据“The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some animals live on land.”并结合选项可知，此处与其他动物的生活方式有关，C项符合。故选C。 12. It often rains in summer. ________ when you go out. A. You’d better bring an umbrella B. You may hear birds sing loudly C. You should mind the hot weather D. You can eat ice cream or fresh fruit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨。当你外出时，你最好带一把伞。 考查情景交际。You’d better bring an umbrella你最好带一把伞；You may hear birds sing loudly你可以听到鸟儿大声歌唱；You should mind the hot weather你应该注意炎热的天气；You can eat ice cream or fresh fruit你可以吃冰激凌或新鲜的水果。根据It often rains in summer.“夏天经常下雨”可知，此处是说“当你外出时，你最好带一把伞”。故选A。 13. ________, but it was also a lot of fun. A. We liked the fair B. The fair started at eight C. The fair was very crowded D. We held the fair on Monday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：集市非常拥挤，但它也很有趣。 考查情景交际。We liked the fair我们喜欢集市；The fair started at eight集市八点开始；The fair was very crowded集市很拥挤；We held the fair on Monday我们星期一举办了集市。根据“but it was also a lot of fun”可知，此处是说集市的缺点。故选C。 14. On the Moon, ________ so that we won’t float away in our sleep. A. there’s no air or water B. our bodies may get weak C. we’ll have to do exercise every day D. we need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在月球上，我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走。 考查情景交际。there’s no air or water没有空气和水；our bodies may get weak我们的身体可能会变弱；we’ll have to do exercise every day我们将不得不每天锻炼；we need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上。根据so that we won’t float away in our sleep“这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走”和常识可知，此处是说在月球上，我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上。故选D。 15. We are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, ________. A. we should stop polluting the Earth B. people throw rubbish into the rivers C. there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers D. the Earth provides us with all the things we need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在许多方面正在伤害地球。例如, 人们把垃圾扔进河里。 考查常识。we should stop polluting the Earth我们应该停止污染地球；people throw rubbish into the rivers人们把垃圾扔进河里；there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers河里的鱼越来越少；the Earth provides us with all the things we need地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切。根据“We are harming the Earth in many ways.”可知，选项B“例如, 人们把垃圾扔进河里。”符合语境，能够体现对地球造成伤害。故选B。 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese art form. People have practised it for hundreds of years and it is still very popular today. It is ____16____ to see how skilled the artists are. With only ____17____ pair of scissors, they can cut the paper into different patterns! The finished pieces are often used at the Spring Festival. They are not only beautiful, but also have ____18____ own special meanings. When someone ____19____ you a piece of paper cutting, it means they wish you good luck. In the past, only women ____20____ paper cutting. However, both men and women learn and practise paper cutting today. ____21____ you want to try paper cutting yourself, you can start with easy designs and then move on to more difficult ones. With practice, you ____22____ better at it soon. There ____23____ many schools now. People learn ____24____ to make paper cutting there. This makes people become more interested ____25____ it. I believe more and more people around the world can enjoy this Chinese art in the future. 16. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 20. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making 21. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Because 22. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become 23. A. has B. is C. have D. are 24. A. how B. what C. when D. where 25. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的剪纸艺术。 【16题详解】 句意：看到艺术家们如此熟练，真是令人惊讶。 amaze使惊奇，动词；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物；amazement惊讶，名词。is后面用形容词作表语，it指代这件事情，指事物，用amazing。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：只需一把剪刀，他们就能把纸剪成不同的图案！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。a pair of“一双”，固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们不仅美丽，而且有其独特的含义。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“have...own special meanings”可知，表达有它们独特的含义，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词meanings。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当有人送给你一张剪纸时，这意味着他们祝你好运。 give给，动词原形；gives三单形式；gave过去式；will give一般将来时。根据means可知，时态为一般现在时，someone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在过去，只有女性会剪纸。 make制作，动词原形；makes三单形式；made过去式；are making现在进行时。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你想自己尝试剪纸，你可以从简单的设计开始，然后转向更难的设计。 If如果；Though尽管；Before在……以前；Because因为。根据“you want to try paper cutting yourself, you can start with easy designs and then move on to more difficult ones.”可知，前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：通过练习，你很快就会变得更好 become变成，动词原形；becomes三单形式；became过去式；will become一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在有很多学校。 has有，三单形式；is是；have有，动词原形；are是，复数形式。根据There可知，此句为there be句型，many schools为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：人们在那里学习如何剪纸。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“People learn...”可知，是学习如何剪纸。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这使得人们对它更感兴趣。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane started middle school. She felt excited but she was also ____26____. Everything was new to her. One day, Jane looked at her math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” Her math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that Jane had ____27____ in doing her homework. She asked nicely, “Jane, do you need some help?” “Umm...yes. Thanks,” Jane answered ____28____ in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to Jane and broke the math problems into ____29____ steps. She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged her. Jane tried again and soon, she ____30____! “I got it!” she cried happily. As weeks went by, Jane became ____31____. She joined the math club and even started ____32____ her hand in class. “You have improved a lot, Jane,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. Jane’s face turned red and said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” Jane learnt that with a little patience and help, everyone could solve any problem. Later, Jane saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of ____33____ books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, she ____34____ to help. Mrs. Zhang smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, Jane. You’ve become a great ____35____ too.” 26. A. bored B. worried C. proud D. brave 27. A. fun B. experience C. interest D. trouble 28. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily D. excitedly 29. A. slow B. fast C. difficult D. easy 30. A. celebrated B. questioned C. succeeded D. followed 31. A. honest B. helpful C. friendly D. confident 32. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting out D. putting away 33. A. old B. heavy C. colourful D. interesting 34. A. decided B. continued C. dreamed D. learned 35. A. teacher B. classmate C. helper D. friend 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jane通过数学老师的帮助逐渐对数学感到了兴趣，同时也帮助了数学老师。 【26题详解】 句意：她感到兴奋但是她也是担忧的。 bored厌烦的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“Everything was new to her.”可知，一切对于她来说都是新的，她既兴奋又担心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她的数学老师张女士注意到Jane在她做作业时有困难。 fun兴趣；experience经验；interest兴趣；trouble困难。根据“Jane, do you need some help?”可知，Jane有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“嗯……是的，谢谢，”Jane以非常低的声音害羞地回答道。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“in a low voice”可知，此处指“害羞地回答”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：张女士挨着Jane坐下，把这个数学题拆解成简单的步骤。 slow慢的；fast快的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.”可知，老师教导学生把复杂问题拆解成容易的步骤。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Jane再一次尝试并且很快她成功了。 celebrated庆祝；questioned提问；succeeded成功；followed遵循。根据“I got it!”可知，Jane成功解出了这道题。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：随着几周过去，Jane变得很自信。 honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“She joined the math club”可知，Jane变得很自信。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她加入了数学社团并且甚至在课堂上举起了她的手。 putting up举起；putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting away把……收起来。根据“her hand”可知，此处指举手。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：之后，Jane看到张女士正拿着一箱重的书慢慢地走。 old老的；heavy沉重的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“walking slowly”可知，此处指拿着一箱沉重的书。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。 decided决定；continued继续；dreamed梦想；learned学。根据“Thank you, Jane.”可知，Jane决定去帮忙。故选A。 35题详解】 句意：你也成了一个很好的帮手。 teacher老师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“Without a second thought, she…to help.”可知，Jane帮助张女士，所以Jane是一个帮手。故选C。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Casey was painting stars on a big piece of wood. The school play this year was called “Songs in Space!” Ms. Brown, the director, asked Casey to decorate the stage (舞台). While she was working, the actors were practising the play. A girl named Amelia was the most important actress in the play. She acted as a scientist exploring a new planet. Now she was singing her big song. “In the vast expanse of space so wide. Where stars like diamonds brightly shine…” Casey quietly sang along as she painted. She had heard the play being practised over and over. She knew the words to all the songs by heart. Her friend Kareem helped her paint. “You should try out for the next play,” he said. “You’re good.” Casey’s face turned red. “You’re just saying that because you’re my friend,” she said. “I’m much too shy to act on stage like that.” The next day was the final practice for the play. Casey and Kareem were done painting. They were cleaning up the place when Ms. Brown came in. “There is a big problem!” she said. “Poor Amelia broke her foot yesterday. She can’t be in the play. What will we do?” Kareem raised his hand. “I know,” he said. “Casey knows all the words to the songs. She can take Amelia’s place!” Everyone looked at Casey. She suddenly wished she could disappear. “No way!” she said. “Not me!” “If this is true, Casey, you must do it!” Ms. Brown said. “It’s the only way to save the play!” 36. What type of writing is this passage? A. A post. B. A play. C. A story. D. A diary. 37. What was the problem in the final practice? A. Amelia could not act in the play. B. Casey knew nothing about the songs. C. Ms.Brown was not happy with the play. D. Kareem thought Casey was a better actress. 38. Why did Kareem think Casey could take over Amelia in the play? A. Because Casey was a good painter. B. Because Casey was Kareem’s best friend. C. Because Casey was good at singing and dancing. D. Because Casey knew all the words to the songs. 39. What can we infer (推断) about Casey? A. She thought she was better than Amelia. B. She was very shy and not confident. C. She was too busy with many things. D. She didn’t like the play at all. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Amelia Breaks Her Foot B. The Play is Ready C. Casey Saves the Play D. Final Practice is Fun 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历。凯西原本只负责装饰舞台，但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤，她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤，原本只负责装饰舞台的凯西鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出的故事。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第八段“Poor Amelia broke her foot yesterday. She can’t be in the play. What will we do?”可知，最终排练时的最大问题是阿梅利亚无法参加演出。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第九段“Casey knows all the words to the songs. She can take Amelia’s place!”可知，里姆认为凯西能代替阿梅利亚是因为凯西熟悉所有的歌曲歌词。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的第六段“I’m much too shy to act on stage like that.”可推测，凯西非常害羞，缺乏自信。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历。凯西原本只负责装饰舞台，但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤，她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出。因此最合适的标题是“凯西拯救了这场演出”。故选C。 A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The dragon. B. The lunar month. C. The festival. D. The winter sleep. 42. Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming? A. Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B. Because it is an important tradition in China. C. Because it brings good luck to people. D. Because it rains a lot after this day. 43. Which is the best in the “________”? A. People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns. B. People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition. C. People like eating food better than getting a haircut. D. People usually have a big dinner with their family. 44. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By describing thoughts. 45. What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage? ①The date of this year ②The activities people have ③The importance of the festival ④The ways people make festival food A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的“龙抬头”这个节日。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，“龙抬头”在每年农历二月初二这一天，而在2024年，“龙抬头”在3月11日。因此it指代“龙抬头”这个节日。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，古人认为在“龙抬头”这一天后，雨水增多，雨水对于农耕非常重要，所以这一天也被当作是春天和春耕的开始。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place.”以及“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，横线所在的段落介绍了在中国的传统节日里，不同的地区有不同的饮食习俗。选项B“不同地方的人们拥有独特的节日食物和传统。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，第三段列举了各地的饮食习俗来展开叙述，也就是举例子。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，文章提到了今年“龙抬头”的日期；根据“ Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.”可知，文章还介绍了这一天人们所进行的活动；根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，文章也介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日的意义。故选A。 Do you like studying science? Join our Citizen Science (CS) projects! It encourages people to help with worldwide studies. Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect it. Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings. CS projects study everything, so you are sure to find something you like. Mike: I always do the Nature project to learn about different things. Now I’m counting butterflies. But last year, I counted birds for three days. I watched for ten minutes and counted the number. Then I found out what the birds were and wrote down the numbers I saw. These counts help scientists study the environment. I do CS because I love science and nature—I wish I could be a wildlife cameraman! Tim: Last winter, I worked for the Dark Sky project. It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining. I had to match the stars to one of seven maps and write down the time and weather. I will do another project if I am not so busy with schoolwork. I hope I’ll be a real scientist one day—maybe a space scientist. Kelly: For the Weather Watch project, I helped by collecting rainwater. Every morning, I wrote down how much rain fell in the past 24 hours. When it didn’t rain, I entered 0. Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing. I like it because I care about weather and want to help. I also love taking part in an experiment with people around the world. If you like science, join a CS project—you will learn something new and help scientists! 46. What is the main purpose (目的) of Citizen Science projects? A. To teach everyone to be a scientist. B. To help scientists collect information. C. To find new ways of studying science. D. To make people enjoy studying science. 47. Why does Mike join in Citizen Science projects? A. Because he thinks they are easy to finish. B. Because he hopes to become a famous scientist. C. Because he wants to know about different things. D. Because he enjoys watching butterflies and birds. 48. What is NOT true about Tim according to the passage? A. He needn’t look at the stars on rainy nights. B. He watched the stars with the help of an app. C. He studied how light pollution hurt wild animals. D. He has no time for anything except schoolwork. 49. What does the underlined word “compare” mean? A. To look at how things are different. B. To learn that something is important. C. To add something and mix it with the others. D. To make something much easier to understand. 50. What did Kelly do for the Weather Watch project? A. She collected and marked the rainfall. B. She did experiments to change the weather. C. She studied weather changes in the past years. D. She provided information on rainfall patterns. 【答案】46 B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了公民科学(CS)项目，鼓励人们参与全球科学研究。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect .Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings.”可知，Citizen Science项目的主要目的是帮助科学家收集信息。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“I always do the Nature project to learn about different things.”可知，Mike参与公民科学项目是因为他想了解不同的事物。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tim的描述“It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining.”可知，Tim研究了光污染对野生动物的伤害，他借助一款应用程序观看星空，但在下雨时不需要看星星，可推断出D选项表述错误。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Kelly的描述“Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing.”可知，科学家将今年的降雨量与往年进行比较，以了解天气是如何变化的；可推测出“compare”意为“比较”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kelly的描述“Every morning, I wrote down how much rain fell in the past 24 hours. When it didn’t rain, I entered 0.”可知，Kelly为天气观察项目做的工作是收集并记录降雨数据。故选A。 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～C选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After school, there are many fun things to do. ____51____ They run, jump and play football or basketball on the playground. It makes them healthy and strong. Some students enjoy reading in the library. ____52____ Others like to join clubs. For example, the art club is great. They can draw and paint beautiful pictures. Playing musical instruments is also fun. Some students practise the piano or the guitar. In a word, there are so many ways to have fun after school. ____53____ A. Some students like to play sports. B. Try to find the activity you like and enjoy it. C. They can learn a lot of new things from books. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在放学后可以参与的各种有趣活动。 【51题详解】 根据下文“They run, jump and play football or basketball on the playground.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项A“有些学生喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Some students enjoy reading in the library.”可知，此处与在图书馆看书有关，选项C“他们可以从书中学到很多新东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“In a word, there are so many ways to have fun after school.”可知，空处位于句末，应是总结全文，选项B“试着找到你喜欢的活动并享受它。”符合语境。故选B。 七、写作 语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Everyone should care for our Earth. Pollution is very h____54____ to our environment and also bad for our health. These are some r____55____ why we need to make changes in our lives. We must r____56____ that what we do can influence the planet. By saving water and burning less gas, we can help keep our Earth clean and healthy for future people. 【答案】54. (h)armful 55. (r)easons 56. (r)ealize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护地球的重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：污染对我们的环境非常有害，也对我们的健康有害。根据空后“and also bad for our health”，结合首字母提示，污染对我们的环境有害。空处使用形容词作表语。harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填(h)armful。 【55题详解】 句意：这些是我们需要在生活中做出改变的一些原因。根据上文“Pollution is very harmful to our environment and also bad for our health.”，结合首字母提示可知，上文讲述了污染的危害，所以这些是我们需要做出改变的一些原因。reason“原因”，名词。根据空前some，可知此处使用名词复数。reason的复数为reasons。故填(r)easons。 【56题详解】 句意：我们必须认识到我们的所作所为会影响地球。根据空后“that what we do can influence the planet”，结合首字母提示，这是我们要意识到的问题。realize“意识到”， 动词。根据空前must为情态动词，可知此处使用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 词型变换 根据句意和括号中的提示词, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 57. I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed ________ (possible) for me to finish my project on time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”，可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的，也就是“不可能的”，所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。 58. ________ (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们去野餐时没有下雨。lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 59. She was really kind and ________ (care). She often helps others in class. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很善良和细心。她经常在课堂上帮助别人。care “关心”，名词或动词。and连接并列成分，根据形容词kind“善良的”可知，应填形容词careful“细心的”，作表语。故填careful。 60. Jane made a ________ (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane改变了我的生活。我很感激她。make a difference“起作用，改变……”，符合语境。故填difference。 61. Lucy ________ (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天给我寄了一张感谢卡。send“发送，寄” 动词。由yesterday“昨晚”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 完成语篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 I visited Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall yesterday. It was built ____62____ (作为对……的纪念) the great man in Chinese history. ____63____ (幸亏) this memorial hall, I had the chance to learn more about how Sun Yat-sen ____64____ (发挥重要作用) in helping China become better. ____65____ (更重要的是，此外), the hall is an amazing Chinese traditional building with Western design features. I couldn’t wait to ____66____ (照相) in it. My visit to Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was a valuable experience. I enjoyed myself very much. 【答案】62 in memory of 63. Thanks to 64. played an important part 65. What’s more 66. take photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观了孙中山纪念馆, 该馆是为了纪念这位中国历史上的伟大人物而建。作者的这次访问是一次宝贵的经历, 非常享受。 【62题详解】 句意：它是为了纪念中国历史上的伟人而建造的。in memory of“作为对……的纪念”。故填in memory of。 【63题详解】 句意：多亏了这个纪念馆，我有机会更多地了解孙中山是如何在帮助中国变得更好方面发挥重要作用的。thanks to“幸亏”， thanks位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Thanks to。 【64题详解】 句意：多亏了这个纪念馆，我有机会更多地了解孙中山是如何在帮助中国变得更好方面发挥重要作用的。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，play过去式played。故填played an important part。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，这个大厅是一座具有西方设计特色的令人惊叹的中国传统建筑。what’s more“更重要的是”，what’s位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填What’s more。 【66题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想在里面拍照。take photos“拍照”，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故用动词take的原形。故填take photos。 书面表达 67. 学校英文电视台要拍摄关于校园社团的节目，邀请大家分享社团经历。请根据以下提示写一篇英语讲稿，介绍你所参加的社团，号召更多同学加入。 英语社团 English club 社团活动 1.阅读英文书 2.……（请补充） 你的感受或收获 1.提高学习英语的兴趣 2.……（请补充） 注意： ①要求包括所有要点； ②词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone, Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to join us! 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone, Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club, the English club. We read English books together and also watch English movies. Joining the English club has improved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends. We practice speaking and writing in English, which has really boosted my confidence. If you love English and want to improve, come and join us! We would be happy to have you. Welcome to join us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可根据提示适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语社团里的一些活动； 第二步，介绍你加入社团后的感受或收获； 第三步，呼吁大家加入社团并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①improve one’s interest in doing sth提高某人做某事的兴趣 ②practice doing sth练习做某事 [高分句型] ①Joining the English club has improved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends.（动名词作主语） ②We practice speaking and writing in English, which has really boosted my confidence.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③If you love English and want to improve, come and join us!（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $