专题1 语法填空 热考主题分类练(Word教师用书)-【创新方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试

语法填空·热考主题(一)　传统文化 A (2024·温州三模)The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is __1__ (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The painting __2__ (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. __3__ (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates __4__ urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern __5__ (region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and __6__ (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of __7__ reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid­18th century. Therefore, it __8__ (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting __9__ May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, __10__ (create) a unique visual effect. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 1．currently　考查副词。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently。 2．was completed　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。主语The painting与complete构成被动关系，根据后文“in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，再因主语The painting为单数，故谓语用单数形式。 3．Painted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，paint与主语the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 4．the　考查冠词。此处特指清朝时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词the。 5．regions　考查名词复数。region为可数名词，根据“of the Yangtze River”可知，数量大于一，应用复数。 6．its　考查代词。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。 7．which　考查定语从句。此处为“代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，指代上文内容，应用关系代词which引导。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题由于所在句的句式较长、结构复杂，如果考生对句式结构分析不到位，弄不清including之后冗长的部分是列举几种并列的事物，就会出现错答。 8．holds　考查时态及主谓一致。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数形式。 9．on　考查介词。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。 10．creating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，create与上文的主语This set of stamps构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。 B (2024·长春三模)The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China's Sichuan province, boasts (拥有) a history of more than 1,000 years. To mark the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns at the show feature the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also __1__ wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors __2__ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining __3__ (popular) among young people. So far, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence __4__ (use) to make the lanterns nicer and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of __5__ (environment) protection. A set of lanterns __6__ (recreate) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25­220 AD) was created by using 21 different kinds of waste materials, including __7__ (tire) and plastics to form its outside decorations. This year's show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns will be updated __8__ (keep)up with the coming two traditional Chinese festivals — the Qingming Festival __9__ the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during __10__ (they)lantern­viewing tours. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。 1．a　考查冠词。短语a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”。 2．who/that　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Visitors，在从句作主语，指人，需用who/that。 3．popularity　考查名词。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，它是不可数名词。 4．have been used　考查时态和语态。主语modern technologies与use构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态。 5．environmental　考查形容词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，修饰名词protection，应用形容词environmental。 6．recreating　考查非谓语动词。此处recreate与逻辑主语A set of lanterns构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。 [谨防最易错的那一个]　　本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。本题所在句的句子较长、结构复杂，如果考生对句子结构分析不到位，很容易误以为空处提示词recreate出现在主语之后就应该是句子的谓语动词。准确定位该句的谓语动词was created并结合提示词recreate与逻辑主语A set of lanterns之间的关系来答题是解题的正确思路。 7．tires　考查名词复数。tire此处意为“轮胎”，为可数名词，用复数表示泛指。 8．to keep　考查非谓语动词。此处keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 9．and　考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，应用and。 10．their　考查代词。根据主语Visitors可知，应用形容词性物主代词their。 C (2024·临汾二模)Shortly after the silk and feather umbrellas became popular in China, their manufacturers managed __1__ (discover) a new kind of material from wood paper, enabling the __2__ (create) of highly stylized, decorative and lightweight umbrellas. In addition to providing protection from sun and limited protection from rain, oil­paper umbrellas __3__ (view) as symbols of wealth and power in the past. During the height of umbrella popularity in China, you could easily recognize the owners by the designs and colors of their umbrellas — royal family members used yellow or red colors __4__ the wealthy carried blue. Even in today's Chinese and Japanese society, umbrellas play __5__ important role. They are one of the most essential items __6__ (present) to newly­wed brides, symbolizing blessing, protection from evil spirits and wishes __7__ more babies. The beauty of the Chinese paper umbrellas had __8__ an impact on worldwide trends that their __9__ (elegant) crafted materials and their canopy designs showcasing dragons, flowers, and landscapes quickly traveled via trade routes to distant Europe. Paper umbrellas today represent one of the best­known Chinese traditional exports, with businessmen selling them to __10__ (passer­by) on streets worldwide. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细说明了中国纸伞的历史、制作材料、设计风格、象征意义以及其在全球的影响。 1．to discover　考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做某事”。 2．creation　考查名词。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语。 3．were viewed　考查动词时态和语态。view和主语oil­paper umbrellas之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时。 4．while　考查连词。根据句意和语境，“皇室成员使用黄色或红色的伞，而富裕的人则使用蓝色的伞”，这里需要用一个连词来表示两者之间的对比关系。因此，空白处应该填入一个表示对比的连词。 5．an　考查冠词。此处是固定搭配play an important role，意为“起着重要的作用”。 6．presented　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词are，所以present用非谓语形式。present和逻辑主语items之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 7．for　考查介词。此处是固定搭配wish for，意为“希望得到”。 8．such　考查形容词。此处是固定句型：such＋a/an＋名词＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 9．elegantly　考查副词。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。 10．passers­by　考查名词复数。passer­by意为“路人”，根据句意，用复数形式。 D (2024·娄底一模)When we tell people that we will open a company that teaches people about traditional Chinese culture, and allows them to experience things like calligraphy, painting and tai chi, the __1__ (react) we often get is “Why? You are British! You should teach British culture！” I would always say simply that I love traditional Chinese culture, and want to share that __2__ others. When talking about traditional Chinese culture, we are referring to the language, philosophies, food, arts and crafts, and customs from thousands of years ago up to the 21st century, __3__ have been passed down through the generations. And as anyone who has heard anything about China __4__ (know), with a history of an estimated 5,000 years, that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture is still __5__ (high) popular in China, and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today, even if not __6__ (recognise) by name. The culture of China, both modern and traditional, can appear quite different and at times even difficult __7__ (understand), which often leads to misunderstanding. But the more you learn and understand, the __8__ (well) you know about China. Of course, that means more than taking one calligraphy class __9__ trying out tai chi one afternoon, but each experience you have brings you closer to answering any questions you have and __10__ (close) the gap between your perception and reality. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统文化在英国仍然很受欢迎，几千年前的哲学思想依然可见，并影响着今天的文化。 1．reaction　考查名词。根据空前the可知，此处为名词形式。 2．with　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。 3．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the language, philosophies, food, arts and crafts, and customs。 4．knows　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。根据句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，主语为不定代词anyone，所以填该动词的一般现在时的单数形式。 5．highly　考查副词。此处表示“很，非常”，用副词highly作状语，修饰形容词popular。 6．recognised　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略，recognise和主语the philosophies为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。完整从句为even if they are not recognised by name。 7．to understand　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语difficult to do“难以做(某事)”。 8．better　考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处为：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……就越……”。 9．or　考查连词。分析句子可知，此处连接前后两个动名词taking和trying out，表示选择。 10．closing　考查非谓语动词。由and连接的answering为动名词可知，此处也应为动名词形式，共同作介词to的宾语。 加练区 背悟原文佳句 仿写主题靓句 1.(A篇)This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, creating a unique visual effect.(现在分词作状语) This enlightening event powerfully underscored the beauty and significance of our ancient civilization, leaving_a_profound_impact_on_all_participants. 这一富有启发性的活动强有力地彰显了我们的古老文明所蕴含的美和意义，对所有参与者都产生了深远的影响。 2.(B篇)The sets of lanterns will be updated to keep up with the coming two traditional Chinese festivals — the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.(不定式作目的状语) Last Friday, our school held the Chinese Culture Exhibition to_promote_and_develop_traditional_Chinese_culture_among_students. 上周五，我们学校举办了一场中国文化展，旨在在学生中弘扬中国传统文化。 3.(C篇)In addition to providing protection from sun and limited protection from rain, oil­paper umbrellas were viewed as symbols of wealth and power in the past.(be viewed as“被视为/看作……”) To start, in our nation, calligraphy_has_always_been_viewed_as_one_of_the_most_significant_arts,_which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. 首先，在我们国家，书法一直被认为是最重要的艺术之一，这将有助于外国人更多地了解中国文化。 4.(C篇)Paper umbrellas today represent one of the best­known Chinese traditional exports, with businessmen selling them to passers­by on streets worldwide.(with的复合结构) The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by holding boat races, with_the_boats_built_in_the_shape_of_dragons. 端午节的庆祝方式是举行龙舟比赛，龙舟被做成龙的形状。 5.(D篇)Traditional culture is still highly popular in China, and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today, even if not recognised by name.(even if“即使/尽管……”) Even_if_there_may_be_many_difficulties during the Spring Festival travel rush, family members travel from near and far to gather together and celebrate it. 尽管春运期间可能会遇到很多困难，但家庭成员还是会不论远近都赶来团聚在一起庆祝春节。 语法填空·热考主题(二)　生态环保 A (2024·宁波二模)One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, __1__ (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. __2__ adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in __3__ (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East.__4__， today they are found mainly along the Chinese­Russian border and __5__ (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps __6__ (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are __7__ the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of__8__ are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of __9__ (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough __10__ (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东北虎以及人们为拯救这种濒临灭绝的动物而采取的措施。 1．known　考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，因Siberian tiger与know之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”。 2．An　考查冠词。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。 3．length　考查名词。in length“长度”，为固定短语。 4．However　考查副词。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题考查起衔接作用的副词，这类题在语法填空中偶有出现，特点是设空处会用逗号与句子隔开。理解好上下文之间的逻辑关系是解答此类题的关键。 5．possibly　考查副词。本空用副词possibly“可能”，修饰动词found，作状语。 6．have been taken　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词用have。 7．on　考查介词。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。 8．which　考查定语从句。本空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。 9．themselves　考查代词。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。 10．unspoiled/unspoilt　考查形容词。本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰forest。理清上下文语义是解题的关键。 B (2024·宝鸡二模)The number of Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, moving from Russia into northeastern China, __1__ (increase) because of lower levels human activity, improvements in their habitat __2__ a smoother transit corridor between countries. The area __3__ tigers lived across the Sino­Russian border expanded by about 12 kilometers every three years from 2003－2016. In 2021 the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was established. __4__ (cover) approximately 14,100 square kilometers, the park straddles the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin. By the end of 2021 the number of wild Amur tigers living there __5__ (rise) to 50 from 27 in 2017. The conservation of tigers is recognized as a global challenge, due to __6__ (they) expansive habitat requirements. A female needs 400 to 500 square kilometers while a male requires over 1,000 square kilometers. The collaboration between these neighboring parks creates a __7__ (share) home for the animals. The construction of the Sino­Russian cross­border environmental corridor is vital __8__ several barriers prevent the movement of tigers between the two sides. Border fences and roads built in the area are among those obstacles. Efforts are required by both sides __9__ (promote) the corridor. As the population of prey species including wild boar and deer rises, Amur tigers are travelling __10__ (far) into China for food. The expansion of the tigers' range is expected to continue. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保护东北虎的举措以及东北虎的现状。 1．has increased/is increasing　考查时态和主谓一致。increase是谓语动词，表示过去的动作到现在刚刚停止，可用现在完成时，也可表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“the number of＋复数名词”(……的数量)作主语，谓语用单数形式。 2．and　考查并列连词。“lower levels human activity, improvements in their habitat”和“a smoother transit corridor between countries”是并列关系。 3．where　考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The area，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 4．Covering　考查现在分词。逻辑主语the park和非谓语动词cover是主动关系，cover用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。 5．had risen　考查时态。by the end of＋过去时间点，意为“到……结束时”，谓语动词rise用过去完成时。 6．their　考查代词。形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语expansive habitat requirements。 7．shared　考查形容词。形容词shared(共享的、共有的)作定语，修饰名词home。 8．because　考查状语从句。分析语境可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应用从属连词because (因为)引导原因状语从句，强调直接原因。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题意在考查原因状语从句。但如果不能准确分析句子结构、理解句意，很容易想当然地根据vital的搭配误填介词for。语法填空的解题要正确理解上下文的语境。 9．to promote　考查不定式。分析可知，promote用不定式形式作目的状语。 10．farther　考查副词比较级。暗含比较含义，用副词比较级farther (距离更远)作状语，修饰动词travelling。 C (2024·咸阳二模)Chinese achievements in pollution control, ecological recovery and protection, and green development China __1__ (make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press briefing, __2__ a senior official pointed out China's __3__ (participate) and leadership in global climate governance. According to the press briefing, China has been the fastest in improving air quality and the PM 2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015. Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent. Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also __4__ (effective) tackled. Ecological systems __5__ (protect) and restored. National parks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species saw their wild populations recover, marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity. The country has taken __6__ active part in cooperation on climate change. It has done its __7__ (good) to help other developing countries to improve their climate response capacity __8__ (reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change. It also has distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and trained about 2,000 officials and experts in the field of climate change __9__ more than 120 developing countries. __10__ (head) forward, China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几年中国在全球气候变化治理上的成就。 1．has made　考查动词时态和主谓一致。make作“China ________ in the past decade”定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in the past decade可知，用现在完成时，主语是China，为第三人称单数。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 该题意在考查谓语动词的用法。因为该小题所在句子较长，考生如果不能准确分析句子结构，很容易受were highlighted的影响，从而错答。设空处make在定语从句中作谓语动词，结合in the past decade这一时间状语和主语China，准确判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。 2．where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Friday press briefing，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 3．participation　考查名词。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作宾语。故填participation。 4．effectively　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。 5．are protected　考查动词时态和语态。protect作本句谓语动词，和主语Ecological systems之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 6．an　考查冠词。此处是固定搭配take an active part in，意为“积极参加”。 7．best　考查形容词最高级。此处是固定搭配do one's best，意为“竭尽全力”。 8．to reduce　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语has done，所以reduce用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。 9．for　考查介词。此处是固定搭配train for，意为“为……训练”。 10．Heading　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语will work，head和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。 D (2024·晋中调研押题卷)Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name __1__ (literal) means “Dragon's Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon's scales, while the mountain's summit resembles the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided __2__ (set) out on a three­day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon's Backbone”， the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns __3__ (look) like ripples of water. The hike took me through small villages set __4__ the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that __5__ (farm) for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals __6__ offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple home stays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals featuring local specialties like sticky rice, I learned __7__ (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike's end after three full days, I felt a profound __8__ (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully __9__ (build) into the landscape by generations of families. The Dragon's Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views __10__ cultural insights into rural China. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。 1．literally　考查副词。本空填副词literally“按字面，字面上”，修饰动词means，作状语。 2．to set　考查非谓语动词。句中decide to do为固定短语，意为“决定去做(某事)”，使用不定式作宾语。 3．looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中stretched为谓语动词，设空处应使用非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语patterns与look之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。 4．against　考查介词。句中set against为固定短语，意为“被映衬”。 5．had been farmed　考查动词时态和语态。此处根据前文的were以及for over 1,000 years可知，句子表述动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。同时that指代前文的fields，与farm之间是被动关系。故使用过去完成时的被动语态。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题考查farm熟词生义的用法，此处用作动词，表示“耕种”，在句中作谓语动词。 6．who/that　考查定语从句。限制性定语从句修饰先行词locals，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用who或that。 7．more　考查比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用much的比较级more“更多”。 8．appreciation　考查名词。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词appreciation作宾语。 9．built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中felt为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处wonders与build之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。 10．and　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable mountain views和cultural insights into rural China为并列关系，故用连词and。 加练区 背悟原文佳句 仿写主题靓句 1.(A篇)One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China.(one of ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数“最……的……之一”) With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution in the area has_become_one_of_the_most_serious_problems.随着经济的快速发展，空气污染已成为这个地区最严重的问题之一。 2.(B篇)The conservation of tigers is recognized as a global challenge, due to their expansive habitat requirements.(due to“由于，因为”) To make it worse, the population of some animals has crashed sharply due_to_many_factors,_like climate change, disasters as well as human activities. 更糟糕的是，由于许多因素，如气候变化、灾害以及人类活动，一些动物的数量急剧下降。 3.(B篇)The construction of the Sino­Russian cross­border environmental corridor is vital because several barriers prevent the movement of tigers between the two sides.(原因状语从句) All animals and plants are important, because_each_species_makes_a_contribution/contributions_to the variety of life forms on the Earth. 所有动植物都很重要，因为每个物种都对地球上生命形式的多样化做出了贡献。 4.(C篇)Heading forward, China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change.(participate in“参加”) I often participate_in_local_clean­up_activities to help keep my community clean and litter­free. 我经常参加当地的清洁活动，有助于保持我社区的清洁和零垃圾。 5.(D篇)Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals that offered me fresh lychees.(that引导的限制性定语从句) The cleanliness of available water is another_environmental_factor_that_has_an_impact_on_health. 可用水的清洁度是影响健康的另一个环境因素。 语法填空·热考主题(三)　人物故事 A (2024·湖北七市州教科研协作体二模)Walking along the Great Wall is a once­in­a­lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step __1__ (far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder. __2__ 68­year­old, a self­taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall __3__ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, __4__ (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended __5__ (he). As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, __6__ comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect __7__ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate __8__ hotels or restaurants, while __9__ (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. In__10__ (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师Jim Spear帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家。 1．further　考查比较级。此处表示“更进一步”，应用比较级further。 2．The　考查冠词。特指上文中的Jim Spear的年龄，因此使用定冠词。 3．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the Great Wall与list构成被动关系，结合in 1986可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Great Wall，谓语用单数。 4．located　考查非谓语动词。locate与place构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。 5．himself　考查反身代词。此处意为Jim Spear本人亲自打理庭院，因此使用反身代词himself。 6．which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，指物，故用which。 7．has helped　考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为单数。 8．as　考查介词。短语operate as意为“充当，用作”。 9．doing　考查非谓语动词。此处do和the architect构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。 10．recognition　考查名词。介词In之后用recognition作宾语，构成短语in recognition of。 B (2024·安康三模)Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan outperformed all others in men's Nanquan, __1__ (enable) him to gain the first gold medal of the Chengdu World University Games. Cao, 25, a student from Chengdu Sport University, __2__ (dress) in a red outfit with a green dragon picture, stole the show on the carpet as the local audience __3__ (warm) cheered for him. “I was a little nervous and excited in __4__ beginning, because it was my first formal __5__ (appear) at the Games，” Cao said after the competition. “I'm glad that I secured the first gold of the Games. I believe I will do better in the future.” Wushu, or kung fu, __6__ (be) the collective term for the martial art practices __7__ originated and developed in China. Wushu is categorized into two main categories, namely Taolu (Routines Competition) __8__ Sanda (Free­Fighting Competition). Nanquan, or Southern Fist, is part of Taolu, which consists __9__ styles that originated and are popular in the southern banks of the Yangtze River. It __10__ (characterize) by low stances with fewer leg techniques and a focus on short, powerful arm strikes often accompanied by vocal articulation (关节发声)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国武术运动员曹茂园在男子南拳项目中脱颖而出，获得了成都世界大学运动会的首枚金牌。 1．enabling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“outperformed”，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，enable和前面的句子为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 2．dressed　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为stole，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着……”，此处需用过去分词短语作状语。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题容易错填dressing。表示“穿着……”的固定表达为be dressed in，此外用作非谓语，应为dressed in。 3．warmly　考查副词。修饰动词短语cheered for，需用副词warmly作状语。 4．the　考查冠词。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“最初”。 5．appearance　考查名词。根据my first formal可知，空处需填名词appearance，作表语。 6．is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 7．which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词the martial art practices指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。 8．and　考查连词。Taolu (Routines Competition) 和Sanda (Free­Fighting Competition)为并列关系。 9．of　考查介词。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。 10．is characterized　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据by可知，使用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，且主语是It。 C The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its __1__ (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination __2__ visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind __3__ U­turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet __4__ (publicize) his decade­long reform efforts — a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation­focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30­minute speech __5__ (title) A Zoo's Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen's team set about making changes. __6__ (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park's landscape, cleverly using the __7__ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi­level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can __8__ (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged __9__ the most animal­friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals' dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, __10__ Shen's team has successfully achieved it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述南京红山森林动物园在动物福利倡导者沈志军的推动下，实现从经营困难到转变为注重动物保护和生态环境建设的成功案例。 1．survival　考查名词。空处作sustain的宾语，应填名词形式survival，表示“生存”。 2．where　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是destination，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3.the　考查冠词。 此处指代前文提到的“转折”，需要冠词the，特指这次具体的转变。 4．to publicize　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词took，空处应填非谓语动词，此处在句中作目的状语，需要使用publicize“宣传”的不定式形式。 5.titled　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词showcased，空处应填非谓语动词，又因speech与title“命名”之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词titled，在句中作定语，修饰speech。 6.Initially　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用initial的副词形式initially，表示“最初”，在句中作状语。 7.existing　考查形容词。空处修饰terrain“地形”，需用形容词形式existing，表示“现存的”。 8.be housed　考查动词语态。where引导的定语从句中，house“安置，容纳”与主语animals之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，故填be housed。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题考查谓语动词，解题的关键是掌握house在此为名词活用作动词，表示“安置，容纳”，在where引导的定语从句中充当谓语。 9.as　考查介词。此处考查固定短语emerge as，意为“成为”。 10.but　考查连词。 结合语境可知，此空前后两个句子为转折关系。 D (2024·绍兴二模)To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from __1__ he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread __2__ (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed __3__ of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today's provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. After over a decade of field research, Li __4__ (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised __5__ work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. Since its first publication in 1596, the book __6__ (receive) world­wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book __7__ an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book __8__ (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing __9__ (celebrate) Li's 500th birthday. Today, there are a __10__ (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历以及该书的影响。 1．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是the complete works，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。 2．inconsistency　考查名词。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，inconsistent的名词形式是inconsistency，为不可数名词。 3．that　考查代词。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the importance，应用that代指。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题考查代词的用法。出错原因是没有准确掌握that表指代的用法。英语中的it，that，one都可指代上文中提到的事物。通常情况下，that代替特指单数可数名词或不可数名词，指代同类异物。it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，指代同一物。one代替泛指单数可数名词，指代同类异物。 4．successfully　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。 5．the　考查冠词。空后的work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。 6．has received　考查动词时态和主谓一致。receive作本句谓语动词，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时。 7．as　考查介词。此处是固定搭配：acknowledge ... as，意为“承认……是……”。 8．was listed　考查动词语态和时态。list作本句谓语动词，和主语the book之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011，用一般过去时。 9．to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。 10．growing　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，growing“增加的”。 加练区 背悟原文佳句 仿写主题靓句 1.(A篇)As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, which comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. (not only ... but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”) Yuan Longping contributed a lot to solving the problem of hunger not_only_in_China_but_also_in_many_other_countries. 袁隆平不仅为解决中国的饥饿问题，而且为解决其他许多国家的饥饿问题作出了巨大的贡献。 2.(B篇)Nanquan, or Southern Fist, is part of Taolu, which consists of styles that originated and are popular in the southern banks of the Yangtze River.(which引导非限制性定语从句) It is widely acknowledged that Du Fu was blessed with superb literary skills, which_earned_him the title “the Poetry Sage”． 人们普遍认为杜甫具有高超的文学功力，这为他赢得了“诗圣”的称号。 3.(D篇)He covered what are today's provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. (what引导名词性从句) What_impressed_me_most was that she, together with her father, set up Malala Fund, struggling for every girl's future. 让我印象最深刻的是，她和她的父亲一起成立了马拉拉基金，为每一个女孩的未来而奋斗。 4.(D篇)He revised the work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.(until引导时间状语) She insisted on persuading me until_I_promised_to_give_up_this_thought. 她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。 语法填空·热考主题(四)　创新引领 A (2024·济宁一模)Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”， __1__ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can __2__ (mine) for. This model, named __3__ Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, __4__ (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. __5__ (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, __6__ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. The research on Chinese traditional classics is__7__ painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, __8__ (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model __9__ (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have __10__ (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出一种新型语言AI模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化。 1．which　考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故填which。 2．be mined　考查被动语态。mine可以做动词，意思是“挖矿；挖掘”，这里是“挖掘”的意思。主语是“藏在我们文化遗产中的更多信息”，根据句意可知应该使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故填be mined。 3．after/for　考查介词。这个模型的名字叫荀子，也就是说它是以荀子的名字命名的，be named after/for“以……的名字命名”。 4．comprises　考查时态和主谓一致。主语是“This model”，是单数；由上下文时态和语境可知，comprise的时态也应该是一般现在时。 5．Designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语是the system(系统)，二者是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意句首单词首字母大写。 6．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，主句的宾语是三个并列的不定式，分别是to promote(提升)，(to) enhance(增强)，(to) boost(促进)，后两个省略了不定式符号to。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题容易错填which。句子冗长又无提示词的情况下，分析句子成分、弄清语义及上下文逻辑关系尤为重要。 7．a　考查冠词。challenge此处是可数名词，分析句意可知，本题并不表示特指，应该使用不定冠词，且painstaking的发音以辅音音素开头。 8．laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“团队将国学经典数字化”这个动作为语言模型打下基础，二者是主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式。 9．accessible　考查形容词。形容词accessible(可使用的)作making的宾语补足语。 10．handsomely　考查副词。修饰的是谓语动词shared，所以应该用副词。 B (2024·广西贵百河二模)China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun” ran five times __1__ (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes. The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), __2__ (know) as an “artificial sun”， reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment. The extreme heat __3__ (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the EAST project. It reproduces the natural __4__ (reaction) that happen inside the sun and other stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near­endless supply of clean energy __5__ human beings. Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say it is the best way __6__ (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels __7__ leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not __8__ (advance) enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step. “The recent operation lays __9__ solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor，” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, __10__ led the latest experiment. 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国“人造太阳”EAST项目创下高温纪录，旨在开发清洁能源，为全球绿色发展迈出了重要的一步。 1．hotter　考查形容词比较级。根据than“比”可知，空处hot应该用比较级形式。 2．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，reached为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST)与know构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 3．was created　考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语，主语heat为不可数名词，与create构成被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 本题受空后从句中is的影响，容易错填is created，但由句子主语“The extreme heat”可知，此处的动作发生在上文提到的实验中，应该用一般过去时态。虽然某一句群中动词的时态经常是一致的，但并不是必须一致，准确理解语境才能确定时态。 4．reactions　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作reproduce的宾语，且此处表示一系列反应，that引导的定语从句修饰空处先行词，结合happen为原形可知，空处为名词复数。 5．for　考查介词。provide sth. for sb.意为“提供某物给某人”。故填for。 6．to produce　考查非谓语动词。the best way后用不定式作后置定语。故填to produce。 7．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，needs no fossil fuels与leaves behind no dangerous waste为并列关系，用and连接。 8．advanced　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处作表语，用形容词，表示“先进的”用advanced。 9．a　考查冠词。分析句子可知，foundation为名词单数，表示“一个基础”为泛指，用不定冠词，且发音以辅音音素开头。 10．who　考查定语从句。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Gong Xianzu，指人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who引导。 C (2024·重庆一模)Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role. They believe it will be the key to greatly __1__ (increase) their thin profits and allow their workers to shine in the tasks no machine can do. Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the __2__ (smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase __3__ (dramatic). Take Flippy, the arm­like robotic kitchen assistant __4__ an example. It turns burgers over, cooking them to __5__ (perfect), and lets its co­workers know the orders are ready. Not competing for people's jobs, such robots __6__ (design) to be cooperative ones, the cost­effective machines created to work with humans, not against them. Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places __7__ you keep coming back — you know the staff will always have time to give you __8__ answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked. Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial in the future. Owners then __9__ (need) workers to enforce updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfied guests. With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, they won't have to worry about __10__ (burn) burgers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人与人类合作的优势，以及智能化和自动化在提高效率和利润方面的作用。 1．increasing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，the key to doing sth.为固定搭配，设空处使用increase的动名词increasing作宾语。 2．smartest　考查形容词最高级。设空处使用形容词最高级与后文的most creative构成并列结构，作定语修饰名词。 3．dramatically　考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用副词dramatically作状语，意为“显著地，大幅度地”，修饰动词increase。 4．as　考查介词。句中take sth. as an example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”。 5．perfection　考查名词。分析句子，此处to是介词，设空处应使用perfect的名词perfection作宾语。 6．are designed　考查动词时态和语态。设空处作谓语，句子表述客观事实，并且robots与design之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。 7．where　考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places，故使用where。 8．an　考查冠词。句中answer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，answer的发音以元音音素开头。 9．will need　考查动词时态。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，根据前文的will become可知，句子表述将来的情况，故使用一般将来时。 10．burned/burnt　考查形容词。根据名词burgers可知，设空处使用burn的形容词burned或burnt作定语，意为“被烧焦的”。 D (2024·河北部分地市二模)Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river，Weston Residence is both a primary residence __1__ an award­winning example of minimal site impact architectural design. Specht Architects designed the home, a 2,400­square­feet house __2__ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut. Purposefully __3__ (construct) to create a small footprint, the house blurs (融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby. Weston Residence's first __4__ (impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs. Covered in locally­sourced plants, the roof __5__ (effective) makes up a fifth facade (正面) of the home, and it's not just visible from above. With one layer (层) of the home criss­crossing the lower level, the bedrooms __6__ (place) in a way that layers the green design so it's visible and accessible from the bedrooms. Weston Residence also features plentiful __7__ (nature) light through large windows, which contributes to the energy­efficient design of the home. Furthermore, glass is __8__ familiar theme throughout the spaces. Emphasizing the same clean lines, the volumes of the home are made from cast­in­place concrete and cement­board panels. Bamboo __9__ (wall) are built in the living room __10__ (soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由 Specht Architects设计的绿色生态住宅。 1．and　考查连词。“both ... and ...”意为“两者都……”，是固定用法。 2．which/that　考查定语从句。此空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为a 2,400­square­feet house，故用关系代词which或that。 3．constructed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词，construct与其逻辑主语the house之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。 4．impression　考查名词。根据空前修饰词Weston Residence's first及空后谓语动词begins可知，此处应填所给动词的名词单数形式。 5．effectively　考查副词。根据空后动词短语makes up ...可知，此处应填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词短语。 6．are placed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时，place与其主语the bedrooms之间为被动关系，故此处填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数。 7．natural　考查形容词。根据句意及空后名词light可知，此处填所给名词的形容词形式，natural light意为“自然光”。 8．a　考查冠词。根据空后形容词familiar(为辅音音素开头的单词)及句意可知，此处填不定冠词 a，表示泛指。 9．walls　考查名词复数。根据空后系动词are可知，此处应填所给名词的复数形式。 10．to soften　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处应填动词不定式，表示目的。 加练区 背悟原文佳句 仿写主题靓句 1.(A篇)With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can be mined for.(含有情态动词的被动语态) The robot can_be_transformed_into an AI­controlled armchair to take you out for a walk with chosen music. 这款机器人可以变成一个人工智能控制的扶手椅，伴着选定的音乐同你一道去散步。 2.(B篇)If scientists can make it work, the world will become greener and cleaner. (if引导条件状语从句) If_companies_stick_to_the_“safety­first”_principle and keep improving models, driverless cars can be safe. 如果公司坚持“安全第一”的原则，并不断改进车型，无人驾驶汽车可以做到安全行驶。 3.(C篇)Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role.(play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”) Many of the inventions play_an_important_role_in_our_life and some even have greatly changed the world. 许多发明在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，有些甚至极大地改变了世界。 4.(C篇)But the smartest and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase dramatically.(形容词的最高级) What's_most_impressive is that it is capable of providing some exercises according to the mistakes collected in their former exercises. 最令人印象深刻的是，它能够根据他们在以前的练习中收集的错误提供一些练习。 5.(D篇)Weston Residence also features plentiful natural light through large windows, which contributes to the energy­efficient design of the home.(feature“以……为特色”) The classroom with a little complex structure, covering 137 square meters, features_multimedia_teaching_systems,_virtual reality (VR) headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high­tech equipment. 教室结构有点复杂，占地137平方米，配备多媒体教学系统、虚拟现实(VR)耳机、3D打印设备等高科技产品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$