内容正文:
Unit 3 Rain or Shine
Lesson 1
夯实基础
一、单词拼写
_________________det.任何,每一,任何事物,一切事物
_________________vt . & vi.建筑,建造
_________________n.(用雪堆成的)雪人
_________________n.野餐
_________________adj. (在)室内的,在户内进行的,在室内用的
_________________n.中心,活动中心
_________________adj.有雨的,下雨的;潮的,湿的
_________________det.有些,几个
_________________(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些,几个
_________________vt. & vi. 拿着,抓住,抱住,托住
_________________det. & pron. 大多数,几乎所有;(数量上)最多,最大adv.最
二、单项选择
1.Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .
A.fly B.flew C.will fly D.is flying
2.Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.
A.is studying B.studied C.will study D.studies
3.—Tina, what’s your dad doing?
— He ________ my computer.
A.repairs B.is repairing C.has repaired D.will repair
4.—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes.
—I’m coming, Mom.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done
5.The workers _________ the community center now.
A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning
6.—You look pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing
7.COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced
8.—Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends
9.— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith?
— I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.
A.is operating B.operated C.has operated D.will operate
10.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party.
A.have prepared B.will prepare C.are preparing D.prepare
提升能力
三、完成句子。
1.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ___________________________________________ to us.
2.中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。
Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieving the dreams.
3.瞧!他跑得真快啊!
Look! _________________ !
4.—What’s she doing?
—She _____________________________ on the next Gold 100 seconds。她期待着将在下一期黄金100秒上表演舞蹈。(look )
5.我期待着能早日收到您的来信。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ from you soon.
6.我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese ____________________ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true.
7.The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)
The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.
8.由于俄乌冲突,乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
People in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
四、句型转换。
1.They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
否定句:____________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
否定句:____________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)特殊疑问句:____________________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)特殊疑问句:____________________________________________
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Unit 3 Rain or Shine
Lesson 1
夯实基础
一、单词拼写
_________________det.任何,每一,任何事物,一切事物
_________________vt . & vi.建筑,建造
_________________n.(用雪堆成的)雪人
_________________n.野餐
_________________adj. (在)室内的,在户内进行的,在室内用的
_________________n.中心,活动中心
_________________adj.有雨的,下雨的;潮的,湿的
_________________det.有些,几个
_________________(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些,几个
_________________vt. & vi. 拿着,抓住,抱住,托住
_________________det. & pron. 大多数,几乎所有;(数量上)最多,最大adv.最
【答案】
whatever det.任何,每一,任何事物,一切事物
build vt . & vi.建筑,建造
snowman n.(用雪堆成的)雪人
picnic n.野餐
indoor adj. (在)室内的,在户内进行的,在室内用的
centre n.中心,活动中心
wet adj.有雨的,下雨的;潮的,湿的
few det.有些,几个
a few(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些,几个
hold vt. & vi. 拿着,抓住,抱住,托住
most det. & pron. 大多数,几乎所有;(数量上)最多,最大adv.最
二、单项选择
1.Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .
A.fly B.flew C.will fly D.is flying
【答案】D【详解】句意:看!李明在观音山公园放风筝。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时,故选D。
2.Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.
A.is studying B.studied C.will study D.studies
【答案】A【详解】句意:贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴,因为他正在网上学习英语。考查动词时态。根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知,此处是正在网上学习,不能帮忙,可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,study“学习”,是动词,现在分词是studying。故选A。
3.—Tina, what’s your dad doing?
— He ________ my computer.
A.repairs B.is repairing C.has repaired D.will repair
【答案】B【详解】句意:——Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么?——他正在修我的电脑。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Tina, what’s your dad doing?”可知,本题是问爸爸正在做什么,所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。故选B。
4.—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes.
—I’m coming, Mom.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done
【答案】C【详解】句意:——吉米,你能去开门吗?我正在洗碗。——我来了,妈妈。考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the door, Jimmy?”可知,妈妈正在洗碗,所以让吉米去开门,现在进行时结构:be doing。故选C。
5.The workers _________ the community center now.
A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning
【答案】D【详解】句意:工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时,其结构是“be(am/is/are) doing”。故选D。
6.—You look pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing
【答案】C【详解】句意:——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了?——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加,我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知,句子表达正在忙碌的事情,用现在进行时,表达“准备”,动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
7.COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced
【答案】B【详解】句意:新冠肺炎正在影响世界,许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的,用现在进行时,故选B。
8.—Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends
【答案】C【详解】句意:——凯特为什么没来上课?——哦,她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知,凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议,应用现在进行时,结构:be doing。故选C。
9.— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith?
— I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.
A.is operating B.operated C.has operated D.will operate
【答案】A【详解】句意:——对不起,我能和史密斯医生说句话吗?——对不起,史密斯医生正在给一个病人做手术。考查现在进行时。根据“ at the moment.”推断,此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”,应用现在进行时。故选A。
10.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party.
A.have prepared B.will prepare C.are preparing D.prepare
【答案】C【详解】句意:——那噪音是什么?——哦,我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在为聚会做准备。考查动词的时态。根据“What’s that noise?”可知,邻居为聚会做准备这件事情正在进行中,应使用现在进行时,结构:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。故选C。
提升能力
三、完成句子。
1.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ___________________________________________ to us.
【答案】are opening up a whole new world
【详解】open up“打开”,a whole new world“一个全新的世界”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are opening up a whole new world。
2.中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。
Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieving the dreams.
【答案】 are making their way
【详解】根据“Chinese people ... to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知,此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”,由语境分析可知,本句应用现在进行时be+doing,“Chinese people”为复数,因此be用are,one’s用their。故填are;making;their;way。
3.瞧!他跑得真快啊!
Look! _________________ !
【答案】How fast he is running
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”,句子是感叹句,构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!主语he“他”,副词fast“快”修饰动词run,由“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,is running“跑”,故填How fast he is running。
4.—What’s she doing?
—She _____________________________ on the next Gold 100 seconds。她期待着将在下一期黄金100秒上表演舞蹈。(look )
【答案】is looking forward to performing dance
【详解】分析句子可知,句子的时态应用现在进行时,期待做某事:look forward to doing sth.,动词短语;表演舞蹈:perform dance,perform用其动名词形式“performing”;主语是“She”,因此be动词用“is”。故填:is looking forward to performing dance。
5.我期待着能早日收到您的来信。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ from you soon.
【答案】 looking forward to hearing
【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.;“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.。根据“I’m”可知用现在进行时,look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking;forward;to;hearing。
6.我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese ____________________ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true.
【答案】are trying our best to##are making an effort to
【详解】尽力做某事:try one’s best to do sth./make an effort to do sth.;由语境可知句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是“We”,be动词用are。故填are trying our best to/making an effort to。
7.The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)
The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.
【答案】 thinking of
【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”,和think of意义相同,介词of后接动名词;结合原句是现在进行时,故填thinking;of。
8.由于俄乌冲突,乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
People in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
【答案】are living in fear of their lives because of
【详解】生活:live;因为:because of;担忧:in fear of...;他们的生命:their lives;分析句子可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是“People”,be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives because of。
四、句型转换。
1.They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
否定句:____________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
否定句:____________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)特殊疑问句:____________________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)特殊疑问句:____________________________________________
【答案】
1.Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.
2.Are the students cleaning the classroom?
The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.
3.What are you doing on the playground?
4.What is Tom doing in his study?
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