精品解析：广东省阳江市阳西县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025年第一学期义务教育阶段期末教学质量监测卷 九年级英语 听力部分（30分） 一. 听句子：请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每个句子听两遍。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 1. What does Tom like drinking? A B C 2. What does Sally need to wear? A B C 3. Who sent Anna a postcard? A B C 4. What is making a sound? A B C 5. When will they have a picnic? A B C 二. 听对话：请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 听第一段对话, 回答第6题。 6. How long has Jack been in the Rocket Club? A For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 听第二段对话, 回答第7题。 7. How often does Robert hear from Mike? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听第三段对话, 回答第8题。 8. Where is the mobile phone now? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. Beside the table. 听第四段对话, 回答第9题。 9. What’s Jane’s problem? A. She dislikes reading books. B. She reads too slowly. C. She doesn’t like reporting. 听第五段对话, 回答第10题。 10. What is the coming festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听第六段对话, 回答第11—12题。 11. How does Karen help the sick child in hospital? A. Read to him. B. Tell jokes to him. C. Give money to him. 12. What’s the trouble with the sick child? A. His illness is too serious. B. Nobody looks after him. C. His family is poor. 听第七段对话, 回答第13—15题。 13. How does Jim feel these days? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Sad. 14. What wasn’t Jim allowed to do last weekend? A. Choose his own clothes. B. Go to his friend’s party. C. Communicate with others. 15. What is a nice way of solving problems? A. Communicating. B. Helping each other. C. Not giving up. 三. 听短文：请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 16. How many kinds of paper are there in the world today? A. 7,000. B. More than 7,000. C. More than 9,000. 17. What is the paper made from? A. Trees, rice, cotton and other plants. B. Only trees. C. Only trees and cotton. 18. When was the paper invented? A. In the Xia Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the ninth century. 19. Where did people put the outside covering of a tree and old pieces of cloth? A. In the fire. B. In a bottle. C. In the water. 20. When did the foreign countries know how to make paper? A. In the ninth century. B. In the eighth century. C. Before the seventh century. 四. 听填信息：你将听到一段关于肯的人物介绍。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） Information about Ken Smith Who made the car A(n) 21. man made the car. What the name of the car is Its name is 22. Up. What the size of the car is It’s only the size of a 23. machine. How wide the car is It’s about 24. cm wide. How long the man made the car He made the car for 25. months. 笔试部分（90分） 一、 语法选择 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） For a long time, China didn’t have its own snow wax (蜡) cars. But that was until the Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s first home-grown snow wax car ____1____ in January 2022. It offered great help to Chinese players during the Games. Many people would like ____2____ more about it. Now let me tell you ____3____ it works. Snowboards and skis (滑雪橇) need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed ____4____ players are racing. The car is a mobile waxing workshop. It can hold players both during training and in the Games. The snow wax car was developed by a research group in Shandong Province. Lots of technologies ____5____ to make the car smart. These include hydrogen power sources (氢能源), 5G communication, and so on. The car has a ____6____ usable area than any other snow wax car in the world. ____7____ area has 92.5 square meters. And the car is more than just a snow wax car. ____8____ can work in several other different areas. It allows players to warm up and shower ____9____. It also provides room for toilets. Disabled players can even use it ____10____ a lift. 1. A. appears B. will appear C. appeared 2 A. know B. to know C. knowing 3 A. how B. that C. which 4. A. so B. when C. although 5. A. are used B. use C. are using 6. A. large B. largest C. larger 7. A. An B. The C. A 8. A. You B. They C. It 9. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. more comfortable 10. A. in B. like C. as 二、 完形填空 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I always did badly in my physics tests. My ____11____ was (were) always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about that. She ____12____ that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, the test is really ____13____. However, I didn’t read the question carefully so I made lots of mistakes.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and ____14____. “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take ____15____ carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “No one ____16____ good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be ____17____ again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “What you said is quite ____18____, Mom. I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each sentence carefully to ____19____ making mistakes. You know what? A few weeks later, I made great _____20_____ in physics! I was so proud of myself. 11. A. prizes B. scores C. height D. temperature 12. A. discovered B. doubted C. suggested D. wondered 13. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 14. A. comfortably B. secretly C. wisely D. patiently 15 A. exercise B. action C. notes D. risks 16. A. is connected to B. is born with C. is compared with D. is used to 17. A. completed B. mentioned C. reviewed D. processed 18. A. helpful B. humorous C. direct D. polite 19. A. mind B. imagine C. practice D. avoid 20. A. noise B. progress C. mistakes D. influences 三、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 21. How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A. Spain B. England C. the United States D. Thailand 23. What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A. Throw tomatoes. B. Roll cheese. C. Burn man. D. Pour water. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D. Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a tour guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a geography magazine. B During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. All the people around him are astonished by what he did. What a smart kid! The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying on building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. During the process of building the plane he failed many times. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. ▲ That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he tested the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) in the field of his hometown in Feixi County and it was a great success. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 26. What do the underlined words “are astonished by” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Are tired of. B. Are similar to. C. Are angry with. D. Are shocked at. 27. How much does the model plane weigh? A. About 40 kilograms. B. About 4.4 kilograms. C. About 4 kilograms. D. About 0.6 kilograms. 28. What was the biggest difficulty when he was building the plane? A. He didn’t have enough time. B. He didn’t have much money. C. He didn’t get the understanding from adults. D. He didn’t find the right place to build the plane. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. But I decided to keep on working hard. C. So I tried to do things in another way. D. They should be more patient. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Development of Model Planes B. History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes D. Ways to Make a Fire Fighting Drone C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。 ____31____ Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words. She forgets them easily. ____32____ Monica speaks English a lot in class. However, she is still very poor at spoken English. ____33____ Eric’s father told him the saying “Use it or lose it” was important to an English learner, but he doesn’t know what it exactly means. ____34____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him. ____35____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening. A. You should talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English. You can also ask his English teacher Mr. Wang for advice and help. B. You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day. Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. C. The saying is used to describe something that you must use often, or you will forget and lose it. It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned. D. The app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking. Through it, you can dub (给……配音) short videos, songs or stories to practice English speaking. E. You can start by watching English films or reading English storybooks you like. Slowly, you will show an interest in English. F. You can improve English listening, like listening to English songs or watching English movies. I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams. There’s no need to understand every word. Just try to get the main idea. G. In fact, you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context (上下文). If not, you can look them up in the dictionary. 四、 短文填空 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 space standard and low easy that of worker loudly deal make them In 2022, 3D printing will be used to create more life-sized buildings. In the United States, two companies (公司) are already building ____36____ planning 3D-printed communities. In California, Mighty Buildings plans to develop a community ____37____ fifteen 3D-printed houses. Another company, ICON, plans to build more 3D-printed houses in Texas. The houses are ____38____ from reusable materials. Most of ____39____ are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候). The houses were built within 200 hours of printing. They are a good way to ____40____ with the danger of climate change. Inside, the living room has just enough ____41____ for a small sleeping area, with a bed that can be put away when not in use. A 3D-printed bath is located outside. Why would companies turn to 3D printing for building houses? Well, 3D printing is ____42____ than the traditional way to build houses. It requires far fewer human ____43____ and also far less energy (能源). It means ____44____ the houses are also environmentally friendly. This will certainly be a game-changing technology for companies because environmentally friendly houses can be offered at _____45_____ prices. In this way, more people can afford them. 五、 读写综合（25分） A. （本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 回答问题 As people around the world cheer for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world’s attention as it plays a big role in the event. People can find things made in China both on and off the fields, as Chinese companies (公司)are the biggest sponsors (赞助商). The World Cup final game was held in Lusail—Qatar’s biggest stadium (体育馆). It was built by China Railway Construction Corporation and cost $770 million. It’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup and there are 80, 000 seats in it. As the main stadium, it held the closing celebrations and 10 games, including the final. What’s more, Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10, 000 mobile houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in. The buses running on electricity were also made in China and they were used for taking fans to the stadium. And the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields were offered by China’s Ningxia University. Producers from Yiwu are also making a great influence during this great sports event. “Made in Yiwu” has already become a symbol of China because over 70 percent of products for this year’s World Cup were made in Yiwu. 46. How much did it cost to build Lusail? ________________________________ 47. How many seats are there in Lusail? ________________________________ 48. What were buses running on electricity used for? ________________________________ 49. Which university provided the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields? ________________________________ 50. Why has “Made in Yiwu” become a symbol of China? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mark打算开一家网店售卖中国制造的手工艺术品，近日他想向你询问相关事宜。 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件回复。 词数80左右。 作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about our famous Chinese traditional art works and asked for a photo of an art product I made. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025年第一学期义务教育阶段期末教学质量监测卷 九年级英语 听力部分（30分） 一. 听句子：请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每个句子听两遍。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 1. What does Tom like drinking? A B C 2. What does Sally need to wear? A B C 3. Who sent Anna a postcard? A B C 4. What is making a sound? A B C 5. When will they have a picnic? A B C 二. 听对话：请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 听第一段对话, 回答第6题。 6. How long has Jack been in the Rocket Club? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 听第二段对话, 回答第7题。 7. How often does Robert hear from Mike? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听第三段对话, 回答第8题。 8. Where is the mobile phone now? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. Beside the table. 听第四段对话, 回答第9题。 9. What’s Jane’s problem? A. She dislikes reading books. B. She reads too slowly. C. She doesn’t like reporting. 听第五段对话, 回答第10题。 10. What is the coming festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听第六段对话, 回答第11—12题。 11. How does Karen help the sick child in hospital? A. Read to him. B. Tell jokes to him. C. Give money to him. 12. What’s the trouble with the sick child? A. His illness is too serious. B. Nobody looks after him. C. His family is poor. 听第七段对话, 回答第13—15题。 13. How does Jim feel these days? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Sad. 14. What wasn’t Jim allowed to do last weekend? A. Choose his own clothes. B. Go to his friend’s party. C. Communicate with others. 15. What is a nice way of solving problems? A. Communicating. B. Helping each other. C. Not giving up. 三. 听短文：请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 16. How many kinds of paper are there in the world today? A. 7,000. B. More than 7,000. C. More than 9,000. 17. What is the paper made from? A. Trees, rice, cotton and other plants. B. Only trees. C. Only trees and cotton. 18. When was the paper invented? A. In the Xia Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the ninth century. 19 Where did people put the outside covering of a tree and old pieces of cloth? A In the fire. B. In a bottle. C. In the water. 20. When did the foreign countries know how to make paper? A. In the ninth century. B. In the eighth century. C. Before the seventh century. 四. 听填信息：你将听到一段关于肯的人物介绍。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） Information about Ken Smith Who made the car A(n) 21. man made the car. What the name of the car is Its name is 22. Up. What the size of the car is It’s only the size of a 23. machine. How wide the car is It’s about 24. cm wide. How long the man made the car He made the car for 25. months. 笔试部分（90分） 一、 语法选择 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） For a long time, China didn’t have its own snow wax (蜡) cars. But that was until the Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s first home-grown snow wax car ____1____ in January 2022. It offered great help to Chinese players during the Games. Many people would like ____2____ more about it. Now let me tell you ____3____ it works. Snowboards and skis (滑雪橇) need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed ____4____ players are racing. The car is a mobile waxing workshop. It can hold players both during training and in the Games. The snow wax car was developed by a research group in Shandong Province. Lots of technologies ____5____ to make the car smart. These include hydrogen power sources (氢能源), 5G communication, and so on. The car has a ____6____ usable area than any other snow wax car in the world. ____7____ area has 92.5 square meters. And the car is more than just a snow wax car. ____8____ can work in several other different areas. It allows players to warm up and shower ____9____. It also provides room for toilets. Disabled players can even use it ____10____ a lift. 1. A. appears B. will appear C. appeared 2. A. know B. to know C. knowing 3. A. how B. that C. which 4. A. so B. when C. although 5. A. are used B. use C. are using 6. A. large B. largest C. larger 7 A. An B. The C. A 8. A. You B. They C. It 9. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. more comfortable 10. A. in B. like C. as 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首辆国产雪蜡车，介绍了它的工作原理、技术应用和多功能用途。 【1题详解】 句意：中国第一辆国产雪蜡车于 2022 年 1 月亮相。 appears意为“出现”，是appear的第三人称单数形式；appeared是appear的过去式；will appear是一般将来时。根据“in January 2022”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：许多人想更多地了解它。 know知道，是动词原形；to know是动词不定式，表目的；knowing是动名词形式。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，所以这里要用 “to know”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你它是如何工作的。 how如何，表示方式；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“Now let me tell you…it works.”可知，这里是说让我告诉你它是如何工作的，强调方式，所以用how，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：滑雪板和雪橇需要好好打蜡，以确保运动员比赛时的速度。 so表示结果或目的；when表示“当……时候”；although表示 “尽管”。根据“Snowboards and skis （滑雪橇）need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed…players are racing.”可知，此处强调运动员比赛这个时间点，when引导的时间状语，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：许多技术被用于使这辆车智能化。 are used被用于；use使用；are using正在使用。根据“Lots of technologies…to make the car smart.”可知，主语technologies和use之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，technologies是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used，所以是are used。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这辆车的可用面积比世界上任何其他雪蜡车都大。 large大的；largest最大的，是large的最高级；larger较大的，是large的比较级。由“than any other snow wax car in the world.”可知，这里要用比较级，large的比较级是larger。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这个面积有92.5平方米。 an一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指。根据“…area has 92.5 square meters. ”可知，这里特指上文提到的雪蜡车的面积，要用定冠词the。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它还可以在其他几个不同的领域发挥作用。 you你，你们；they他们，它们，她们；it它。根据“…can work in several other different areas.”可知，这里指代上文提到的“the car”，用代词it。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它让运动员能够舒适地热身和淋浴。 comfortably舒服地，副词；comfortable舒服的，形容词；more comfortable更舒服的，是比较级形式。根据“It allows players to warm up and shower…”可知，这里修饰动词warm up和shower，要用副词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：残疾人运动员甚至可以把它当作电梯使用。 in在……里面；like像；as作为，当作。use sth. as...表示 “把某物用作……”。根据“Disabled players can even use it…a lift.”可知，这里是说残疾人运动员甚至可以把它当作电梯使用。故选C。 二、 完形填空 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I always did badly in my physics tests. My ____11____ was (were) always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about that. She ____12____ that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, the test is really ____13____. However, I didn’t read the question carefully so I made lots of mistakes.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and ____14____. “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take ____15____ carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “No one ____16____ good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be ____17____ again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “What you said is quite ____18____, Mom. I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each sentence carefully to ____19____ making mistakes. You know what? A few weeks later, I made great _____20_____ in physics! I was so proud of myself. 11. A. prizes B. scores C. height D. temperature 12. A. discovered B. doubted C. suggested D. wondered 13. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 14. A. comfortably B. secretly C. wisely D. patiently 15. A. exercise B. action C. notes D. risks 16. A. is connected to B. is born with C. is compared with D. is used to 17. A. completed B. mentioned C. reviewed D. processed 18. A. helpful B. humorous C. direct D. polite 19. A. mind B. imagine C. practice D. avoid 20. A. noise B. progress C. mistakes D. influences 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者物理考试不理想，妈妈帮助他分析原因，发现是因为粗心，于是作者改掉了不好的学习习惯，并取得了好成绩。 【11题详解】 句意：我的分数总是在70分左右。 prizes奖；scores分数；height高度；temperature气温。根据“70”可知是分数。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她建议我考虑一下原因。 discovered发现；doubted怀疑；suggested建议；wonderful精彩的。根据“She ... that I should think about the reason”可知，妈妈建议我考虑成绩不好的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈，考试真的很简单。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“However, I didn’t read the question carefully so I made lots of mistakes.”可知，虽然简单，但是自己没有自己思考问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈停下家务，仔细耐心地听着。 comfortably舒适地；secretly秘密地；wisely明智地；patiently耐心地。根据“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and ...”可知，妈妈有耐心的听我说话。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有时我在课堂上记笔记很马虎。 exercise锻炼；action行动；notes笔记；risks风险。根据“when I review them”可知，我复习的应是笔记。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人生来就有好的学习习惯。 is connected to被连接到；is born with与生俱来；is compared with被比较；is used to习惯。根据“No one ... good learning habits.”可知，没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：应该一遍又一遍地复习，直到你很容易地运用它。 completed完成；mentioned提到；reviewed复习；processed处理。根据“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知，知识没法立刻掌握，所以要一遍又一遍的复习。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你说的很有帮助，妈妈。 helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的；polite礼貌的。根据“I will keep your words in mind.”可知，因为妈妈的话有帮助，所以要记住。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我做物理练习时，我会仔细阅读每句话，以避免出错。 mind介意；imagine想象；practice练习；avoid避免。根据“I would read each sentence carefully to ... making mistakes.”可知，仔细阅读每句话的目的应是避免出错。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：几个星期后，我在物理上取得了很大的进步！ noise噪音；progress进步；mistakes错误；influence影响。根据“I was so proud of myself.”可知，我为自己骄傲是因为取得了很大进步。故选B。 三、 阅读理解 （本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 21. How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A. Spain B. England C. the United States D. Thailand 23. What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A. Throw tomatoes. B. Roll cheese. C. Burn man. D. Pour water. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D. Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a tour guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，分别是西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节以及泰国的泼水节，阐述了各节日的举办时间、地点及庆祝方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别提到了Throwing Tomatoes—Spain、Rolling Cheese—England、Burning Man—The United States和Pouring Water—Thailand，共4个节日。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rolling Cheese—England：This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知五月的节日是英国的滚奶酪节，所以五月可能去英国享受其中一个节日。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由“The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days...The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.”可知在黑石沙漠举办的是火人节，人们会燃烧一个大型的人型雕塑。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。西班牙扔西红柿节在八月最后一个周三，英国滚奶酪节在五月最后一个周一，美国火人节从劳动节前的周一到劳动节共八天，泰国泼水节从 4 月13日到15日共三天，不是所有节日都只持续一天，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了世界各地有趣的节日，且提到体验泰国泼水节是外国人去泰国的重要原因之一，与旅游相关，所以最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. All the people around him are astonished by what he did. What a smart kid! The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying on building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. During the process of building the plane, he failed many times. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. ▲ That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he tested the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) in the field of his hometown in Feixi County and it was a great success. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 26. What do the underlined words “are astonished by” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Are tired of. B. Are similar to. C. Are angry with. D. Are shocked at. 27. How much does the model plane weigh? A. About 40 kilograms. B. About 4.4 kilograms. C. About 4 kilograms. D. About 0.6 kilograms. 28. What was the biggest difficulty when he was building the plane? A. He didn’t have enough time. B. He didn’t have much money. C. He didn’t get the understanding from adults. D. He didn’t find the right place to build the plane. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. But I decided to keep on working hard. C. So I tried to do things in another way. D. They should be more patient. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Development of Model Planes B. History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes D. Ways to Make a Fire Fighting Drone 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Then he flew it successfully. All the people around him are astonished by what he did. What a smart kid!”可知，他成功了，是个非常聪明的男孩子。由此推知人们对于他的成功感到惊讶，are astonished by的意思是“感到震惊”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，飞机模型重达40公斤。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，他最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃对我来说就不是一种选择。由此可推知此处应是表明要坚持，不要放弃，B选项“但我决定继续努力”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一个合肥的男孩和他制作模型飞机的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。 ____31____ Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words. She forgets them easily. ____32____ Monica speaks English a lot in class. However, she is still very poor at spoken English. ____33____ Eric’s father told him the saying “Use it or lose it” was important to an English learner, but he doesn’t know what it exactly means. ____34____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him. ____35____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening. A. You should talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English. You can also ask his English teacher Mr. Wang for advice and help. B. You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day. Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. C. The saying is used to describe something that you must use often, or you will forget and lose it. It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned. D. The app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking. Through it, you can dub (给……配音) short videos, songs or stories to practice English speaking. E. You can start by watching English films or reading English storybooks you like. Slowly, you will show an interest in English. F. You can improve English listening, like listening to English songs or watching English movies. I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams. There’s no need to understand every word. Just try to get the main idea. G. In fact, you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context (上下文). If not, you can look them up in the dictionary. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举不同人在英语学习方面的困惑，以及提供相应的解决建议留言，旨在帮助读者找到适合自己问题的解决方案。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words. She forgets them easily.”可知，Linda觉得记忆新单词困难，容易忘记；选项B“你可以试着每天在一张纸上写10到15个新单词。睡前和起床后都要读这些单词。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Monica speaks English a lot in class. However, she is still very poor at spoken English.”可知，Monica在课堂上说很多英语，但口语仍然很差；选项D“这款名为Fun Dubbing的应用程序可以帮助你提高英语口语。通过它，你可以为短视频、歌曲或故事配音来练习英语口语。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Eric’s father told him the saying ‘Use it or lose it’ was important to an English learner, but he doesn’t know what it exactly means.”可知，Eric不明白“Use it or lose it”这句谚语的确切含义；选项C“这句谚语用来形容你必须经常使用的东西，否则你会忘记和失去它。它告诉你要不断练习你所学到的东西。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him.”可知，Peter在课堂上总是躲在英语课本后面，几乎不说一句话，他的父母很担心他；选项A“你应该先和他谈谈，看看他学英语是否有困难。你也可以向他的英语老师王老师寻求建议和帮助。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening.”可知，“我”妹妹在听力考试中常犯很多错误，希望找到提高英语听力的方法；选项F“你可以提高英语听力，比如听英文歌或看英文电影。我建议你在考试时快速阅读问题。没有必要理解每一个单词。试着抓住主要思想。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、 短文填空 （本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 space standard and low easy that of worker loudly deal make them In 2022, 3D printing will be used to create more life-sized buildings. In the United States, two companies (公司) are already building ____36____ planning 3D-printed communities. In California, Mighty Buildings plans to develop a community ____37____ fifteen 3D-printed houses. Another company, ICON, plans to build more 3D-printed houses in Texas. The houses are ____38____ from reusable materials. Most of ____39____ are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候). The houses were built within 200 hours of printing. They are a good way to ____40____ with the danger of climate change. Inside, the living room has just enough ____41____ for a small sleeping area, with a bed that can be put away when not in use. A 3D-printed bath is located outside. Why would companies turn to 3D printing for building houses? Well, 3D printing is ____42____ than the traditional way to build houses. It requires far fewer human ____43____ and also far less energy (能源). It means ____44____ the houses are also environmentally friendly. This will certainly be a game-changing technology for companies because environmentally friendly houses can be offered at _____45_____ prices. In this way, more people can afford them. 【答案】36. and 37. of 38. made 39. them 40. deal 41. space 42. easier 43. workers 44. that 45. low 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以3D打印技术建造房子。 【36题详解】 句意：在美国，两家公司已经在建设和规划3D打印社区。根据“building...planning 3D-printed communities”和备选词汇可知，此处应是建设和规划3D打印社区，用and“和”连接两个并列动词。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：在加州，Mighty Buildings计划开发一个由15栋3D打印房屋组成的社区。根据“a community...fifteen 3D-printed houses”和备选词汇可知，此处应是15栋房子的社区，of表示“……的”，符合语境。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：这些房子是由可重复使用的材料制成的。根据“The houses are...from reusable materials.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是房子由可重复使用的材料制成，应是make“制作”的过去分词made，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 【39题详解】 句意：它们大多来自当地土壤，可以在任何气候下使用。根据“Most of...are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候).”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些材料来自土壤，用them指代reusable materials。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：它们是应对气候变化危险的好方法。根据“They are a good way to...with the danger of climate change.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是应对气候变化，deal with“处理、应对”，固定短语，且to后加动词原形。故填deal。 【41题详解】 句意：在室内，客厅有足够的空间作为一个小的睡眠区，有一张床，不用的时候可以放起来。根据“small sleeping area, with a bed”和备选词汇可知，客厅有足够的空间，space“空间”符合语境。故填space。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，3D打印比传统的方式更容易建造房屋。根据“Well, 3D printing is...than the traditional way to build houses.”和备选词汇可知，建造房屋对于3D打印比传统方式更容易，由than可知应用比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【43题详解】 句意：它需要更少的人力和能源。根据“It requires far fewer human...and also far less energy (能源).”和备选词汇可知，3D打印需要更少的人力，worker“个人”，且fewer后加复数名词。故填workers。 【44题详解】 句意：这意味着这些房子也是环保的。根据“It means...the houses are also environmentally friendly.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：对于公司来说，这无疑是一项改变游戏规则的技术，因为环保型房屋可以以低的价格提供。根据“environmentally friendly houses can be offered at...prices. In this way, more people can afford them.”和备选词汇可知，因为价格低，所以更多人能负担得起，low“低的”符合语境。故填low。 五、 读写综合（25分） A. （本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 回答问题 As people around the world cheer for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world’s attention as it plays a big role in the event. People can find things made in China both on and off the fields, as Chinese companies (公司)are the biggest sponsors (赞助商). The World Cup final game was held in Lusail—Qatar’s biggest stadium (体育馆). It was built by China Railway Construction Corporation and cost $770 million. It’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup and there are 80, 000 seats in it. As the main stadium, it held the closing celebrations and 10 games, including the final. What’s more, Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10, 000 mobile houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in. The buses running on electricity were also made in China and they were used for taking fans to the stadium. And the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields were offered by China’s Ningxia University. Producers from Yiwu are also making a great influence during this great sports event. “Made in Yiwu” has already become a symbol of China because over 70 percent of products for this year’s World Cup were made in Yiwu. 46. How much did it cost to build Lusail? ________________________________ 47. How many seats are there in Lusail? ________________________________ 48. What were buses running on electricity used for? ________________________________ 49. Which university provided the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields? ________________________________ 50. Why has “Made in Yiwu” become a symbol of China? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mark打算开一家网店售卖中国制造的手工艺术品，近日他想向你询问相关事宜。 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件回复。 词数80左右。 作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about our famous Chinese traditional art works and asked for a photo of an art product I made. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. It cost $770 million. 47. There are 80, 000 seats in it. 48. They were used for taking fans to the stadium. 49. China’s Ningxia University provided the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields. 50. Because over 70 percent of products for this year’s World Cup were made in Yiwu. 51. 例文 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about our famous Chinese traditional art works and asked for a photo of an art product I made. It is true that China has many kinds of traditional art works, such as sky lanterns, paper cutting and clay pieces. The product in the photo is my favorite rabbit lantern. It is made of bamboo and covered with colorful paper. Lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in China. You can hang them at home to celebrate the Lantern Festival and the new year. I’ve also collected some nice clay products. If you are interested, I can send you some. I really like your idea of the online shop. I think the Chinese traditional art products will sell well. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造在卡塔尔世界杯中的作用。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“It was built by China Railway Construction Corporation and cost $770 million.”可知，卢塞尔体育场耗资7.7亿美元。故填It cost $770 million. 47题详解】 根据第二段“It’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup and there are 80, 000 seats in it.”可知，有80000个座位，故填There are 80, 000 seats in it. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The buses running on electricity were also made in China and they were used for taking fans to the stadium.”可知，电动公交车也是中国制造的，用于将球迷带到体育场。故填They were used for taking fans to the stadium. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“And the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields were offered by China’s Ningxia University.”可知，中国宁夏大学提供了田间浇水和照顾草的技术。故填China’s Ningxia University provided the technologies of watering and taking care of the grass in the fields. 【50题详解】 根据“‘Made in Yiwu’ has already become a symbol of China because over 70 percent of products for this year’s World Cup were made in Yiwu.”可知，“义乌制造”已经成为中国的象征，因为今年世界杯70%以上的产品都是在义乌制造的。故填Because over 70 percent of products for this year’s World Cup were made in Yiwu. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，回复电子邮件向笔友介绍中国著名的传统艺术品及自己制作的工艺品，并表达对他的网店的祝福。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写邮件的目的； 第二步，介绍中国著名的传统工艺品有哪些并介绍自己附带的照片； 第三步，表达自己对笔友的网店的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类的 ②be made of由……制成 ③wish you success祝你成功 [高分句型] ①It is true that China has many kinds of traditional art works.(主语从句) ②If you are interested, I can send you some.(条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$