精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2024-2025学年八年级上学期学生作业评估英语试题

广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2024-2025学年上学期学生作业评估八年级英语试卷 一、 语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chengdu is a city with a population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers. It is home ____1____ both captive (圈养的) and wild pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has over 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences ____2____ glass windows. When visiting Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local dishes, ____3____. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major cuisine, ____4____ popular and international in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is ____5____ birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. It is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as ____6____ different street snacks. In this city filled with food, one can delight in a pleasing meal at ____7____ roadside. The charm (魅力) of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. If you are interested in ____8____ the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my advice is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. It is a symbol of slow city life and local market culture. Kuanzhai Alleys is also known as the “Spiritual home of Chengdu people”. For those people ____9____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center ____10____ the top choices. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. either B. too C. neither 4. A. become B. becomes C. has become 5. A. a B. the C. / 6. A. it B. its C. it’s 7. A. some B. every C. any 8. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience 9 A. who B. which C. whose 10. A. be B. is C. are 二、 完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Will you drive around the world on a motorbike? Will you do it with a dog ____11____ you the whole way? Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie. Stone and Moxie are traveling the world together by ____12____. Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will ____13____ them through 90 countries. Moxie is a German shepherd (牧羊犬) who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ____14____ on the back of a motorbike. According to Stone, Moxie picked up the skill of riding quite ____15____ over just a weekend. Moxie looks ____16____ with hot pink glasses to protect her eyes. Stone could not imagine leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Moxie. However, traveling with a dog has its ____17____, such as being limited to dog-friendly places. But according to Stone, it’s really worth it. “I often see Moxie in my mirror. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even rests her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____18____ that she’s really experiencing everything.” One thing Stone has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have ____19____, Moxie just puts a big smile on everybody’s face. “That’s the part that really ____20____.” Stone said. 11. A. leaving behind B. sitting behind C. fall behind D. look behind 12. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. plane 13. A. take B. cost C. make D. send 14 A. comfortable B. busy C. natural D. high 15. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. grateful B. fashionable C. upset D. careful 17. A. ways B. disadvantages C. benefits D. places 18. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. confused 19. A. gone on B. gone through C. gone ahead D. gone up 20. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Here is an infographic. Let’s read it together. Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons Woman: 6 teaspoons Child: 3 teaspoons How much sugar do we have a day? China: 17.75 teaspoons each person The UK: 17.1 teaspoons each person The USA: 18.75 teaspoons each person ★ ? 21. An infographic is similar to a (an) ________. A. notice B. postcard C. design drawing D. information sheet 22. Which of the following can be put into the ★ ? A. Why do we need sugar? B. When do we take sugar? C. What does sugar cause? D. How do we deal with sugar? 23. How much sugar will you take in if you have a cheesecake with a glass of juice? A. 11g. B. 44g. C. 95g. D. 300g. 24. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic? A. A woman can have more sugar a day than a man. B. People in the UK have the most daily sugar intake. C. Sugar may cause people to forget things more easily. D. A glass of juice has more sugar than a cup of Coke. 25. Where does the infographic probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A movie website. Across many cities in China, schools have made a change to their class breaks starting from the fall semester. Instead of the traditional 10-minute breaks, students now enjoy 15-minute breaks. This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province have already added the longer breaks to their schedules. In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later. Schools in Xinwu district of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, have gone a step further. They have 15-minute breaks and require students to have at least 100 minutes of physical exercise on campus each day. They also made sure classes don’t start too early and students can do what they want during breaks. A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks. They organize students by floor so everyone gets a chance to play outside. And it seems to be working-in May, 10% more students in Qingdao got “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (评级). 26. What is the purpose of extending class breaks to 15 minutes in Chinese schools? A. To increase the overall school day. B. To encourage more indoor activities. C. To promote outdoor time for students and teachers. D. To make sure classes not start too early. 27. What does the underlined word “restricted” in the second paragraph mean? A. Allowed. B. Limited. C. Encouraged. D. Ordered. 28. The change in class break time in Beijing middle schools shows that ________. A. the school timetable has become more changeable B. schools paid more attention to students’ lifestyle C. teachers will have more rest time D. teachers will slow down the teaching pace 29. Which of the following statements is true about the changes in class breaks? A. All schools in China now have 15-minute breaks. B. Middle schools in Beijing end 10 minutes later because of the longer breaks. C. Xinwu district require students to have at least 120 minutes of physical exercise daily. D. A primary school in Qingdao introduced outdoor games during the breaks. 30. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise B. Changes in School Schedules Across China C. Longer Breaks for Better Health D. The Importance of Physical Education Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 ivory million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450, 000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20, 000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 31. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 32. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Modern. B. Valuable. C. Beautiful. D. Traditional. 33. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 34. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 35. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe, 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 36. How long have we been able to see Quasar J0529-4351? A. More than 40 years. B. In 1980. C. For just 40 years. D. Less than 40 years. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Quasar J0529-4351. B. The foreground star. C. The study. D. Nature Astronomy. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A. It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B. It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D. It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. When a star collapses. B. How a black hole grows. C. Why scientists study quasars. D. What will be discovered next. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. A Newly Seen Quasar B. Secrets of the Universe C. Super-massive Black Holes D. Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 七选五 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. ____41____ Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. ____42____ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” ____43____ You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’ re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up, too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. ____44____ Even a small one, can make you feel like you’ re not alone. So take it easy. ____45____ A. Know how to stay safe. B. Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C. Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D. Without rules, things can get out of hand really quickly. E. But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F. These rules can help you make more friends outside. G. You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and do some practice. 四、短文填空 请阅读以下短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，并将答案写在答题卡上。 One morning, Mia woke up and heard a strange sound coming from her backyard. She looked out of her window and couldn’t believe her ____46____. A baby dinosaur was playing in her backyard! Mia ran outside to take a ____47____ look. She saw that ____48____ dinosaur had green scales, tiny little claws and big, friendly eyes. Mia ____49____ him Rex and decided he would be her new pet. Taking care of a dinosaur wasn’t ____50____, though. Rex was always hungry, and his favorite food was the plants in the garden! Mia had to make sure to give him plenty of vegetables ____51____ he wouldn’t eat all her mom’s flowers. Sometimes, she even had to sneak (溜) into the neighbor’s yard to pick some leaves for Rex. Rex also needed a big place to ____52____, so every day Mia took him to a nearby park where he could stretch his legs and run after butterflies. Bath time was a ____53____ too. Rex loved splashing in the water so much ____54____ Mia was wet all over every time she tried to wash him! The best part was riding on Rex’s back as he stomped around the yard. Even though taking care of a dinosaur was a lot of work, Mia was happy to have a friend ____55____ him! 五、读写综合 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Dragons are imaginary animals. That means they aren’t real. They’re important in many cultures around the world, but different cultures see dragons differently. Dragons in the stories are usually regarded as awful animals in Europe, North America and South America. In western fairy tales, dragons have huge wings. They can breathe fire, which makes them scary. However there are some stories about good dragons in western culture. Dragons also have a very long history in Australia and Oceania. Some of the stories there are more than 5, 000 years old. There are many different kinds of dragons, but the most famous is the bunyip (澳洲水兽). The bunyip is made from parts of different animals. It lives in the water and eats animals. In Asia, however, dragons are beautiful animals. More than 4, 000 years ago, some stories about Asian dragons became known. In most stories, they don’t have wings. They look like huge lizards, but they aren’t scary. They help people. And they can bring people good luck. One example of the Asian dragons is the Chinese Loong or Long. Very different from Western ideas about dragons, Chinese dragons are a symbol of good luck, success and power. They are also a symbol of the Chinese nation, so Chinese people consider themselves as descendants (后代) of the dragon. 56. Where are dragons usually regarded as awful animals in the stories? ____________________ 57. What do dragons in western fairy tales look like? ____________________ 58. What does bunyip feed on? ____________________ 59. Are dragons scary or beautiful animals in Asian stories? ____________________ 60. Why do Chinese people see themselves as descendants of the dragon? ____________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，正在带领来自英国的朋友游览故宫。他们对宫殿里龙的装饰图案感到惊叹不已，故请你向他们简单介绍龙的相关信息。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数100词左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Spirits of Dragons Chinese dragons are different from western dragons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2024-2025学年上学期学生作业评估八年级英语试卷 一、 语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chengdu is a city with a population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers. It is home ____1____ both captive (圈养的) and wild pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has over 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences ____2____ glass windows. When visiting Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local dishes, ____3____. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major cuisine, ____4____ popular and international in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is ____5____ birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. It is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as ____6____ different street snacks. In this city filled with food, one can delight in a pleasing meal at ____7____ roadside. The charm (魅力) of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. If you are interested in ____8____ the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my advice is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. It is a symbol of slow city life and local market culture. Kuanzhai Alleys is also known as the “Spiritual home of Chengdu people”. For those people ____9____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center ____10____ the top choices. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. either B. too C. neither 4. A. become B. becomes C. has become 5. A. a B. the C. / 6. A. it B. its C. it’s 7. A. some B. every C. any 8. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience 9. A. who B. which C. whose 10. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它是圈养和野生大熊猫的家园。 to到；for为了；as作为。be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：游客可以从栅栏或玻璃窗后面观察它们。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Visitors can observe them from behind fences…glass windows.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：游览成都时，也不要错过当地的菜肴。 either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，该句为否定句，表示“也不要错过当地的菜肴”，A项符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：川菜被列为中国八大菜系之一，近年来变得流行和国际化。 become变得，动词原形；becomes变得，三单形式；has become变得，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在联合国教科文组织美食之都的名单上，成都是宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐等经典川菜的发源地。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后的“of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu”及语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，B项符合。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它以麻辣火锅和不同的街头小吃而闻名。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据空后的名词短语“street snacks”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在这个充满美食的城市，人们可以在任何路边享受美食。 some一些；every每个；any任何一个。根据“In this city filled with food, one can delight in a pleasing meal at…roadside.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指可以在任何路边享受美食。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你有兴趣体验老成都的民俗风情，我的建议是去宽窄巷子看看。 experience体验，动词原形；experiencing体验，现在分词或动名词；to experience体验，不定式。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，后面通常加名词或者动名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对于那些想体验成都喧嚣的人来说，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首选。 who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语‌；which哪一个，先行词指物，在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语‌；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词指人“those people”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，A项符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对于那些想体验成都喧嚣的人来说，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首选。 be是，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据主语为and连接的两个并列主语可知，谓语用复数形式are。故选C。 二、 完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Will you drive around the world on a motorbike? Will you do it with a dog ____11____ you the whole way? Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie. Stone and Moxie are traveling the world together by ____12____. Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will ____13____ them through 90 countries. Moxie is a German shepherd (牧羊犬) who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ____14____ on the back of a motorbike. According to Stone, Moxie picked up the skill of riding quite ____15____ over just a weekend. Moxie looks ____16____ with hot pink glasses to protect her eyes. Stone could not imagine leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Moxie. However, traveling with a dog has its ____17____, such as being limited to dog-friendly places. But according to Stone, it’s really worth it. “I often see Moxie in my mirror. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even rests her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____18____ that she’s really experiencing everything.” One thing Stone has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have ____19____, Moxie just puts a big smile on everybody’s face. “That’s the part that really ____20____.” Stone said. 11. A. leaving behind B. sitting behind C. fall behind D. look behind 12. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. plane 13. A. take B. cost C. make D. send 14. A. comfortable B. busy C. natural D. high 15. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. grateful B. fashionable C. upset D. careful 17. A. ways B. disadvantages C. benefits D. places 18. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. confused 19. A. gone on B. gone through C. gone ahead D. gone up 20. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰西•斯通带着她的狗莫克西骑摩托车环游世界的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你会全程有只狗坐在你后面吗？ leaving behind留下；sitting behind坐在后面；fall behind落后；look behind向后看。根据“Will you drive around the world on a motorbike?”可知，是指狗坐在后面。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：斯通和莫克西一起骑摩托车环游世界。 bicycle自行车；car汽车；motorcycle摩托车；plane飞机。根据“Will you drive around the world on a motorbike? Will you do it with a dog sitting behind you the whole way? Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie.”可知，她们是骑摩托车去旅行的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她们的旅程于3月5日从危地马拉的家中开始，将带她们经过90个国家。 take带去；cost花费；make制作；send邮寄。根据“Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will...them through 90 countries.”可知，她们的旅行将带她们经过90个国家。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：莫克西是一只德国牧羊犬，体重34公斤，坐在摩托车后座上非常舒服。 comfortable舒服的；busy忙碌的；natural自然的；high高的。根据“weighs 34 kilograms”可知，这个体重很适合坐摩托车，所以莫克西在摩托车后座上会非常舒服。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：据斯通说，莫克西只用了一个周末就很快学会了坐车的技巧。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“over just a weekend”可知，是很快就学会了坐摩托车。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：莫克西戴着一副粉红色的眼镜来保护她的眼睛，看起来很时髦。 grateful感激的；fashionable时髦的；upset沮丧的；careful仔细的。根据“with hot pink glasses”可知，莫克西戴着粉红色的眼镜看起来很时髦。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，与狗一起旅行也有它的缺点，比如仅限于对狗友好的地方。 ways方法；disadvantages缺点；benefits利益；places地点。根据“such as being limited to dog﹣friendly places.”可知，带狗旅行很多地方不能去，这是与狗一起旅行的缺点。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我感到很高兴，她真的在经历一切。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“she’s really experiencing everything.”可知，斯通感到非常高兴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：到目前为止，斯通注意到一件事是，无论她们经过哪个国家或地区，莫克西都会让每个人脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。 gone on继续；gone through经过；gone ahead往前走；gone up上升。根据“no matter which country or area they have...”，结合选项可知，是指无论她们经过哪个国家或地区。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这才是真正重要的部分。 works工作；matters重要；improves改善；challenges挑战。根据“Moxie just puts a big smile on everybody's face.”可知，莫克西能让人微笑的部分才是真正重要的。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Here is an infographic. Let’s read it together. Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons Woman: 6 teaspoons Child: 3 teaspoons How much sugar do we have a day? China: 17.75 teaspoons each person The UK: 17.1 teaspoons each person The USA: 18.75 teaspoons each person ★ ? 21. An infographic is similar to a (an) ________. A. notice B. postcard C. design drawing D. information sheet 22. Which of the following can be put into the ★ ? A. Why do we need sugar? B. When do we take sugar? C. What does sugar cause? D. How do we deal with sugar? 23. How much sugar will you take in if you have a cheesecake with a glass of juice? A. 11g. B. 44g. C. 95g. D. 300g. 24. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic? A. A woman can have more sugar a day than a man. B. People in the UK have the most daily sugar intake. C. Sugar may cause people to forget things more easily. D. A glass of juice has more sugar than a cup of Coke. 25. Where does the infographic probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A movie website. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dangerously Sweet: Sugar”以及通读全文可知，本文是通过一份信息图介绍糖对身体的危害，与信息表格相似。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中“remembering less well, stomach problems...”可知，这些都是健康问题，因此此处应是介绍糖对我们的身体会导致什么问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表“cheesecake (95g)”、“juice 300 ml”以及“1 teaspoon＝4g of sugar”可知，一块95g的奶酪蛋糕相当于5勺糖，故含有20g糖；1杯300ml的果汁相当于6勺糖，故含有24g糖，所以一共含有44g糖。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“remembering less well”可知，糖可能会使人更容易忘记事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况，因此文章可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 Across many cities in China, schools have made a change to their class breaks starting from the fall semester. Instead of the traditional 10-minute breaks, students now enjoy 15-minute breaks. This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province have already added the longer breaks to their schedules. In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later. Schools in Xinwu district of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, have gone a step further. They have 15-minute breaks and require students to have at least 100 minutes of physical exercise on campus each day. They also made sure classes don’t start too early and students can do what they want during breaks. A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks. They organize students by floor so everyone gets a chance to play outside. And it seems to be working-in May, 10% more students in Qingdao got “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (评级). 26. What is the purpose of extending class breaks to 15 minutes in Chinese schools? A. To increase the overall school day. B. To encourage more indoor activities. C. To promote outdoor time for students and teachers. D. To make sure classes not start too early. 27. What does the underlined word “restricted” in the second paragraph mean? A. Allowed. B. Limited. C. Encouraged. D. Ordered. 28. The change in class break time in Beijing middle schools shows that ________. A. the school timetable has become more changeable B. schools paid more attention to students’ lifestyle C. teachers will have more rest time D. teachers will slow down the teaching pace 29. Which of the following statements is true about the changes in class breaks? A. All schools in China now have 15-minute breaks. B. Middle schools in Beijing end 10 minutes later because of the longer breaks. C. Xinwu district require students to have at least 120 minutes of physical exercise daily. D. A primary school in Qingdao introduced outdoor games during the breaks. 30. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise B. Changes in School Schedules Across China C. Longer Breaks for Better Health D. The Importance of Physical Education 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国许多城市的学校从秋季学期开始改变了课间休息时间, 将传统的10分钟休息延长至15分钟, 以鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”可知，课间休息延长至15分钟的目的是为了鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，有时出于安全考虑, 学校甚至限制学生在休息时间离开教室。但现在情况有所不同。划线词在此处指“限制”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later.”可知，这个变化说明学校时间表更多样化。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks.”可知，青岛市的一所小学甚至在休息时间引入了一些户外游戏。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”及“In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，本文主要介绍了延长课间休息时间是为了鼓励老师和学生多进行户外活动, 对身体有好处。故选C。 Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 ivory million elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450, 000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade (贸易). This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20, 000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 31. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 32. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Modern. B. Valuable. C. Beautiful. D. Traditional. 33. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 34 Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 35. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研发仿象牙，以减少非法猎杀非洲象，保护其免遭象牙贸易威胁，促进野生动物的保护。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory.…This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year.”可知，文章第一段作者用数字直观地展示了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery, musical instruments and art.”可知，象牙也被称为“白金”，长期以来一直被认为是珍贵的。因为它不同寻常的外观，人们经常用它来制作昂贵的东西，如珠宝、乐器和艺术品。由此可推测出，下划线单词precious可以用valuable进行同义替换，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.”可知，在第4段中我们了解到Digory是如何产生的、Digory是由什么构成的以及Digory看起来是否真实。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks.”可知，来自英国的生物学家Fritz Vollrath对这项发明感到兴奋，因为Digory可以挽救许多大象的生命。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段作者用数字直观地展示了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况；第二段主要讲述了很多人愿意花高价购买象牙制品的原因；第三、四、五自然段分别介绍了为了拯救大象，三位科学家所做出的努力。故选D。 A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe, 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 36. How long have we been able to see Quasar J0529-4351? A. More than 40 years. B. In 1980. C. For just 40 years. D. Less than 40 years. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Quasar J0529-4351. B. The foreground star. C. The study. D. Nature Astronomy. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A. It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B. It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D. It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. When a star collapses. B. How a black hole grows. C. Why scientists study quasars. D. What will be discovered next. 40. Which could be the best title for the text? A. A Newly Seen Quasar B. Secrets of the Universe C. Super-massive Black Holes D. Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了类星体J0529 - 4351，自1980年被人类观测到，2023年被确认为宇宙中最亮的物体，科学家对其进行研究，希望借此了解超大质量黑洞 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980.”可知1980年至今已经超过40年。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.”可知，这里描述的是一项研究在《自然・天文学》发表，紧接着说这项研究是由澳大利亚科学家及其团队完成的，所以“It”指代的是“the study”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe, 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. ”可知它比太阳亮500万亿倍。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered.”可知最后一段告诉我们为什么科学家研究类星体。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe, 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. ”及全文可知本文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体——类星体J0529-4351, 所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 七选五 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. ____41____ Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. ____42____ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” ____43____ You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’ re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up, too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. ____44____ Even a small one, can make you feel like you’ re not alone. So take it easy. ____45____ A. Know how to stay safe. B. Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C. Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D. Without rules, things can get out of hand really quickly. E. But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F. These rules can help you make more friends outside. G. You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and do some practice. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当父母不在家时，孩子如何独自应对。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.”可知，一个人在家时，自己和父母会感到担心，设空处应是说明可以通过一些方式来缓解这种担心。选项E“但是你可以通过一些计划感到有所准备和自信”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules.”可知，提到了要制定规则，设空处应解释制定规则的原因。选项D“没有规则，事情会很快失控”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.”可知，这部分内容主要围绕独自在家时的安全事项展开，设空处应是对这部分内容的概括。选项A“知道如何保持安全”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid.”以及“And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.”可知，都在说应对孤独的方法，设空处也应是相关内容。选项C“此外，宠物可以是你身边最好的朋友”符合逻辑，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“So take it easy.”可知，在鼓励放松，设空处应是说明如何能做到放松。选项G“如果你做好适当的准备并做一些练习，你会感到放松”符合语境，故选G。 四、短文填空 请阅读以下短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，并将答案写在答题卡上。 One morning, Mia woke up and heard a strange sound coming from her backyard. She looked out of her window and couldn’t believe her ____46____. A baby dinosaur was playing in her backyard! Mia ran outside to take a ____47____ look. She saw that ____48____ dinosaur had green scales, tiny little claws and big, friendly eyes. Mia ____49____ him Rex and decided he would be her new pet. Taking care of a dinosaur wasn’t ____50____, though. Rex was always hungry, and his favorite food was the plants in the garden! Mia had to make sure to give him plenty of vegetables ____51____ he wouldn’t eat all her mom’s flowers. Sometimes, she even had to sneak (溜) into the neighbor’s yard to pick some leaves for Rex. Rex also needed a big place to ____52____, so every day Mia took him to a nearby park where he could stretch his legs and run after butterflies. Bath time was a ____53____ too. Rex loved splashing in the water so much ____54____ Mia was wet all over every time she tried to wash him! The best part was riding on Rex’s back as he stomped around the yard. Even though taking care of a dinosaur was a lot of work, Mia was happy to have a friend ____55____ him! 【答案】46. eyes 47. closer 48. the 49. named 50. easy 51. so 52. play 53. challenge 54 that 55. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅在后院发现了一只小恐龙，她决定将其作为宠物并照顾他的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她看向窗外，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“A baby dinosaur was playing in her backyard!”及语境可知，米娅看到一只小恐龙在她的后院玩耍应是很吃惊，无法相信自己所看到的一切，应用名词eye“眼睛”的复数形式表泛指，“couldn’t believe her eyes”表示“不敢相信她的眼睛”。故填eyes。 【47题详解】 句意：米娅跑到外面去仔细看看。结合“Mia ran outside to take a…look”及语境可知，米娅跑出去是为了看得更仔细，应用closer作定语修饰名词look，“take a closer look”表示“仔细观察”。故填closer。 【48题详解】 句意：她看到那只恐龙有绿色的鳞片，小小的爪子和友善的大眼睛。根据“She saw that…dinosaur had green scales…”及语境可知，that为连接词，引导宾语从句，此处应指米娅看到的“那只”恐龙，应用定冠词the表泛指，“the dinosaur”在宾语从句中作主语。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：米娅把他命名为雷克斯，并决定让他做她的新宠物。根据“Mia...him Rex and decided he would be her new pet.”及语境可知，此处应指米娅给这只小恐龙“取名为……”，动词name“给……取名”符合，又根据并列句中另一个谓语动词decided可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处也应用其对应的过去式作前句的谓语。故填named。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管，照顾一只恐龙并不容易。根据后文“Mia had to…she even had to…so every day Mia took him to a nearby park…Mia was wet all over every time she tried to wash him”及“Even though taking care of a dinosaur was a lot of work…”可知，照顾一只恐龙有很多事情要做，并不是“容易的”，应用形容词easy“容易的”在句中作表语。故填easy。 【51题详解】 句意：米娅必须确保给他足够的蔬菜，为了他不会吃光她妈妈的花。根据前句“Mia had to make sure to give him plenty of vegetables”及后句“he wouldn’t eat all her mom’s flowers.”可知，应用连词so引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”。故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：雷克斯也需要一个大的地方玩耍，所以米娅每天都带他去附近的公园，在那里他可以伸展双腿，追赶蝴蝶。根据“so every day Mia took him to a nearby park where he could stretch his legs and run after butterflies.”及语境可知，此处指雷克斯需要一个大的地方“玩耍”，play“玩耍”符合，且不定式to后应用其动词原形。故填play。 【53题详解】 句意：洗澡时间也是一个挑战。根据“Rex loved splashing in the water so much…Mia was wet all over every time she tried to wash him”可知，给恐龙洗澡会让米娅全身湿透，此处应指给雷克斯洗澡也是一个“挑战”，名词challenge“挑战”符合，且不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式。故填challenge。 【54题详解】 句意：雷克斯非常喜欢在水里泼水，以至于每次米娅试图给他洗澡时，她都浑身湿透了！根据“so much…Mia was wet all over every time…”可知，此处应用that与之构成“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管照顾一只恐龙是一项艰巨的工作，米娅还是很高兴有一个像他这样的朋友！根据“Even though taking care of a dinosaur was a lot of work, Mia was happy to have a friend…him!”及语境可知，米娅应是很高兴有一个“像”他这样的朋友！介词like“像”符合。故填like。 五、读写综合 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Dragons are imaginary animals. That means they aren’t real. They’re important in many cultures around the world, but different cultures see dragons differently. Dragons in the stories are usually regarded as awful animals in Europe, North America and South America. In western fairy tales, dragons have huge wings. They can breathe fire, which makes them scary. However there are some stories about good dragons in western culture. Dragons also have a very long history in Australia and Oceania. Some of the stories there are more than 5, 000 years old. There are many different kinds of dragons, but the most famous is the bunyip (澳洲水兽). The bunyip is made from parts of different animals. It lives in the water and eats animals. In Asia, however, dragons are beautiful animals. More than 4, 000 years ago, some stories about Asian dragons became known. In most stories, they don’t have wings. They look like huge lizards, but they aren’t scary. They help people. And they can bring people good luck. One example of the Asian dragons is the Chinese Loong or Long. Very different from Western ideas about dragons, Chinese dragons are a symbol of good luck, success and power. They are also a symbol of the Chinese nation, so Chinese people consider themselves as descendants (后代) of the dragon. 56. Where are dragons usually regarded as awful animals in the stories? ____________________ 57. What do dragons in western fairy tales look like? ____________________ 58. What does bunyip feed on? ____________________ 59. Are dragons scary or beautiful animals in Asian stories? ____________________ 60. Why do Chinese people see themselves as descendants of the dragon? ____________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，正在带领来自英国的朋友游览故宫。他们对宫殿里龙的装饰图案感到惊叹不已，故请你向他们简单介绍龙的相关信息。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数100词左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Spirits of Dragons Chinese dragons are different from western dragons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Europe, North America and South America. 57. In western fairy tales, dragons have huge wings. They can breathe fire, which makes them scary. 58. It eats animals. 59. In Asia, dragons are beautiful animals. 60. Because they are a symbol of the Chinese nation. 61. 范文： The Spirits of Dragons Chinese dragons are different from western dragons. Long ago, as a developing agricultural country, China badly relied on abundant rainfall. The dragon was believed to rule the rivers and seas and dominate the clouds and rains. During the feudal period, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors and imperial authority. Later we Chinese people use the term ‘Descendants of the Dragon’ as a sign of ethnic identity, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough like dragons to control our own fate. So we often cut our hair on the second day of February, which means we are descendants of the dragon. Many parents also hope that their children are as great as dragons. Once when my family and I were traveling abroad, we never litter or damage public property. Many people give us approving looks. When they knew that we were Chinese, they praised us even more. As a descendant of the dragon, I have always maintained a positive and uplifting spirit. So let’s continue to promote and inherit the spirit of the dragon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化里龙的不同意义。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Dragons in the stories are usually regarded as awful animals in Europe, North America and South America.”可知，在欧洲、北美和南美, 故事中的龙通常被认为是可怕的动物。故填Europe, North America and South America. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“In western fairy tales, dragons have huge wings. They can breathe fire, which makes them scary.”可知，在西方神话中, 龙有巨大翅膀，它们会喷火, 这让它们很可怕。故填In western fairy tales, dragons have huge wings. They can breathe fire, which makes them scary. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“The bunyip is made from parts of different animals. It lives in the water and eats animals.”可知，澳洲水兽是由不同动物的部分制成的，它生活在水里，吃动物，所以，澳洲水兽吃动物。故填It eats animals. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“In Asia, however, dragons are beautiful animals.”可知，在亚洲, 龙是美丽的动物。故填In Asia, dragons are beautiful animals. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“They are also a symbol of the Chinese nation, so Chinese people consider themselves as descendants of the dragon.”可知，它们也是中华民族的象征，所以中国人认为自己是龙的传人。故填Because they are a symbol of the Chinese nation. 【61题详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，向英国朋友介绍龙的相关信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍关于“龙”的习俗活动。 第三步，描述一件发生在“我”身上或其他人身上的事情，让“我”觉得我们无愧于龙的传人。 第四步，表达传承龙的精神的意愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①As a descendant of the dragon 作为龙的传人 ②maintain a positive and uplifting spirit 保持积极向上的精神 【高分句型】 ①The dragon was believed to rule the rivers and seas and dominate the clouds and rains.（被动语态） ②When they knew that we were Chinese, they praised us even more. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$