山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、单项选择 20.(1分)_the elephant_in the forest?( ) A. Is,live B. Does,live C. Do,lived 21.(1分) I want to_ a football match on Sunday.( ) A.look B. see C. watch 22.(1分) Look!The children_the piano.( ) A. are playing B. is playing C. playing 23.(1分)﹣ _do you write to your parents? ﹣Once a month.( ) A. How often B. How long C.How old 24.(1分)Would you like_the Great Wall?( ) A. visit B.visiting C.to visit 三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 25.(10分)Dear Grandpa, How are you?I hope (希望) all things are OK with you.I'm sad to tell you that I can't go to see you this month,because I'm really(1) this month. November 3rd is Alice's birthday.She is my good friend and I'll go to(2) birthday party.I want to(3) a nice pen to make her happy.On the 9th,we have an English(4) .All the students will take it,so it is a big and important test.On the(5) ,our school has a tennis game.You know I(6) tennis very much and I am on our class team.Then we will have a school trip on the 20th.And on November 25th,I need to go to Mr.Wang's.The(7) there are on sale that day.I want to buy 'a black jacket and a pair of shoes for my father and mother.(8) their hats are nice,too.I will buy(9) for you.I hope you'll like it. So,Grandpa,I'm sorry I can't be with you this(10) .See you next month. Yours, Linda (1) A.fine B.busy C.healthy (2) A.her B.your C.his (3) A.buy B.see C.find (4) A.game B.test C.class (5) A.2nd B.8th C.15th (6) A.love B.play C.watch (7) A.books B.fruits C.clothes (8) A.So B.And C.But (9) A.it B.one C.this (10) A.week B.term C.month 四、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 26.(10分)根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,选Right 涂A,选 Wrong 涂 B。 Returning to paper(重归纸质化) Schools in Sweden(瑞典)are using more books A child practiced(练习)handwriting(书法;手写)at an primary school in Sweden on Aug.31.Students have started their new school year,and schools in Sweden have changed (改变)how they teach.They are using fewer(更少的)tablets(平板电脑)and computers for learning.Instead(相反),they are using more books,having quiet reading time,and helping kids practice handwriting. Some schools used too many digital devices(电子设备).People were worried(担心)that this was not good.Karolinska Institute,a university(大学) in the country,said that using computers too much can make it harder for kids to learn. The government (政府) wants to stop using tablets in preschools(幼儿园).They also plan to make sure kids under 6 years old don't learn on computers at all. (1)Children began to practice handwriting at an primary school in Switzerland on Aug.31. A.Right B.Wrong (2)Schools in Sweden let their students use more computers to learn. A.Right B.Wrong (3)Using too many digital devices are good for students. A.Right B.Wrong (4)Using computers too much can make it harder for kids to learn. A.Right B.Wrong (5)Kids under 7 years old don't learn on computers at all. A.Right B.Wrong 第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27.(10分)Do you like animals?Do you want to see animals from every part of the world just in one place?Come to Sunny Zoo.It is a very big zoo with many different kinds of animals.Big elephants from Yunnan,cute koalas(考拉)from Australia,tigers from the south of China and lions,giraffes and zebras from South Africa are all waiting for you.Lovely pandas and clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.There are also some bears and birds.You will have a good time here. You are welcome to take photos with some animals here.Ticket Price(价格): Grown﹣ups(成人):60 yuan Children:30 yuan Children under six:Free Opening Time:From Monday to Friday:9:00﹣16:30 Saturday and Sunday:8:30﹣17:30 Keep the zoo clean and don't give food to animals!Thank you! (1)How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提到)in the passage? A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11. (2)Li Ming is a middle school student.He goes to the zoo with his parent.How much are their tickets? A.60. B.90. C.120. D.150. (3)You can go to the zoo at . A.8:30 a.m.on Tuesday B.10 a.m.on Friday C.6 p.m.on Saturday. D.7 p.m.on Sunday (4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.You can take photos with all animals. B.The zoo is open on weekdays and weekends. C.You can't give food to the animals in the zoo. D.It is a very big zoo with many kinds of animals. (5)Where can you see the passage? A.In a history book. B.In a science book. C.In a guidebook. D.In a story book. 28.(10分) The wind blows,the sun shines It was an autumn day.The wind and the sun had an argument(争论). The wind said, "I am stronger(更强壮)than you." The sun answered with a warm smile, "No,you are not." Just then,they saw a man with a hat on his head on the street.The wind said, "Let's see who can take off the man's hat.Do you agree(同意)?" The sun agreed and said, "OK,you go first." The wind started to blow.The man held onto his hat tightly(紧紧地).The wind blew harder,but the man held his hat even tighter. The wind didn't believe it,so it blew even harder.However(然而),the man just didn't let go of the hat.The wind couldn't make it. Now,it was the sun's turn.The sun just smiled at the man.The man started feeling warm.When the sun smiled and smiled,the man felt hotter and hotter,and finally,he took off the hat. Seeing this,the wind had no more words to say and agreed that on this day the sun was the stronger one. (1)When did the thing happen? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. (2)What was the main argument about between the wind and the sun? A.Who could blow the hardest. B.Who was stronger. C.Who could make people feel warm. D.Who could make the man take off his hat. (3)What is the antonym (反义词)of the phrase "hold onto"? A.put on B.put up C.let go of D.take care of (4)Why did the man finally take off his hat? A.Because the wind blew it half off. B.Because the sun made him feel hot. C.Because he was afraid the wind would blow it away. D.Because he liked the sun and wanted to help the sun win. (5)From the passage,we can know A.The sun is always stronger than the wind. B.The son went first to take off the man's hat. C.Finally,the wind didn't agree the sun was stronger. D.The harder the wind blew,the tighter the man held his hat. 第 卷非选择题 五、根据所给音标、所给汉语及所给单词的适当形式补全句子,注意大小写。 29.(1分)History is a little [ d f kt]for me. 30.(1分)Do you always get a [' preznt] on your birthday? 31.(1分)Mike has a [fju:] friends at school. 32.(1分)Zongzi is a kind of [tr 'd n l] Chinese food. 33.(1分)It's (danger)to touch the fan. 34.(1分)Listen!Some girls are ( sing) in the classroom. 35.(1分)My father (drive) the car to work every day. 36.(1分)﹣What is Tony doing now? ﹣He is busy ( do)his homework. 37.(1分)Thank you telling me the exciting news. (介词填空) 六、请把下列句子翻译成英语,每小题译成一句英语 38.(2分)动物园里有很多种动物。 39.(2分)她通常买一个特殊的蛋糕。 40.(2分)王辉正在拍大量的照片。 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 41.(10分) I'm Li Shan from China.The Spring Festival is very important in my country.Like Christmas,it happens every year,but not on the same day.It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January.I've got some photos of it.Have a look at them!Here's the first one!It's a few days before the Spring Festival.My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.Look at the food on the table!We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh,I love this photo.We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.There's so much delicious food.I am eating jiaozi﹣a kind of dumpling.After the dinner,we usually watch a special programme on TV. In this photo,my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts.We are wearing new sweaters and coats.I always get a hongbao.It means lucky money. (1)How many photos does Li Shan show us? (2)What do they usually do after the dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival? (3)请把划线处的英语句子译成汉语。 (4)What does hongbao mean? (5)"It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January,"中"It"指什么?(用英语回答) 八、书面表达 42.(20分)假设你家有一台电脑,由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理,你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么,并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示: (1)你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息,等等; (2)你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影,但很少玩电脑游戏; (3)你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项: (1)短文词数:80左右; (2)短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数; (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home,and my father and I share it._ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 20.(1分)_the elephant_in the forest?( ) A. Is,live B. Does,live C. Do,lived 【分析】大象居住在森林里吗? 【解答】在这个句子中,因为主语 "the elephant" 是第三人称单数,所以使用 "does" 而不是 "is" 或 "do"。同时,"live" 是现在时态的动词,表示居住或生活的动作。所以正确的结构是 "Does the elephant live in the forest?"。 故选:B。 【点评】考查时态。根据时态和主语确定动词。 21.(1分) I want to_ a football match on Sunday.( ) A.look B. see C. watch 【分析】我想在周日观看一场足球比赛。 【解答】A.看,强调动词;B.看,看到的结果;C.观看,观看比赛。此处是观看足球比赛,选项C符合题意。 故选:C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 22.(1分) Look!The children_the piano.( ) A. are playing B. is playing C. playing 【分析】看!孩子们正在弹钢琴。 【解答】A.are playing玩,现在进行时;B.is playing现在进行时;C.playing动名词;根据Look!(看!)可知句子是现在进行时,主语是The children"孩子们"复数。 故选:A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法。 23.(1分)﹣ _do you write to your parents? ﹣Once a month.( ) A. How often B. How long C.How old 【分析】﹣ 你多久给你的父母写一次信? ﹣ 一个月一次。 【解答】A.How often多久一次,提问频度;B.How long多久,提问时间段;C.How old多大,提问年龄;根据Once a month(一个月一次)可知问的是频度。 故选:A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握how often的用法。 24.(1分)Would you like_the Great Wall?( ) A. visit B.visiting C.to visit 【分析】你想要参观长城吗? 【解答】visit参观,是动词原形;visiting是动名词和现在分词;to visit是动词不定式。would like to do sth想要做某事,是固定搭配,用动词不定式作宾语。 故选:C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,要牢记动词不定式的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 25.(10分)Dear Grandpa, How are you?I hope (希望) all things are OK with you.I'm sad to tell you that I can't go to see you this month,because I'm really(1) B this month. November 3rd is Alice's birthday.She is my good friend and I'll go to(2) A birthday party.I want to(3) A a nice pen to make her happy.On the 9th,we have an English(4) B .All the students will take it,so it is a big and important test.On the(5) C ,our school has a tennis game.You know I(6) A tennis very much and I am on our class team.Then we will have a school trip on the 20th.And on November 25th,I need to go to Mr.Wang's.The(7) C there are on sale that day.I want to buy 'a black jacket and a pair of shoes for my father and mother.(8) B their hats are nice,too.I will buy(9) B for you.I hope you'll like it. So,Grandpa,I'm sorry I can't be with you this(10) C .See you next month. Yours, Linda (1) A.fine B.busy C.healthy (2) A.her B.your C.his (3) A.buy B.see C.find (4) A.game B.test C.class (5) A.2nd B.8th C.15th (6) A.love B.play C.watch (7) A.books B.fruits C.clothes (8) A.So B.And C.But (9) A.it B.one C.this (10) A.week B.term C.month 【分析】本文是Linda写给爷爷的信,信中解释了她本月不能去看望爷爷的原因。她提到了一些即将到来的活动和计划,包括参加朋友的生日聚会、准备英语测试、参加学校的网球比赛、学校旅行以及购买打折商品等。最后,她表达了对爷爷的歉意,并希望下个月能见到他。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我很难过地告诉你,这个月我不能去看你,因为这个月我真的很忙。fine好的;busy忙碌的;healthy健康的。根据I can't go to see you this month(这个月我不能去看你)以及下文可知,Linda这个月很忙不能去看望爷爷。故选B。 (2)考查代词。句意:她是我的好朋友,我要去参加她的生日聚会。her她的;your你(们)的;his他的。根据She is my good friend(她是我的好朋友)可知,此处指参加她的生日聚会。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:我想买一支漂亮的钢笔让她高兴。buy买;see看;find发现。根据上文November 3rd is Alice's birthday.She is my good friend and I'll go to her birthday party.(11月3日是爱丽丝的生日。她是我的好朋友,我要去参加她的生日聚会。)可知,此处指买一支漂亮的钢笔。故选A。 (4)考查名词。句意:9日,我们有一次英语测试。game游戏;test测试;class班级。根据下文so it is a big and important test(所以这是一次大而重要的测试)可知,此处指英语测试。故选B。 (5)考查序数词。句意:15日,我们学校有一场网球比赛。2nd第二;8th第八;15th第十五。根据上文On the 9th,we have an English test(9日,我们有一次英语测试)可知,此处为15日我们学校有一场网球比赛。故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:你知道我非常喜欢网球,我是我们班的队员。love喜欢;play玩;watch观看。根据 I am on our class team(我是我们班的队员)可知,此处指我喜欢网球。故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:那天那里的衣服在打折。books书;fruits水果;clothes衣服。根据下文I want to buy 'a black jacket and a pair of shoes for my father and mother.(我想给爸爸妈妈买一件黑色的夹克和一双鞋。)可知,此处指衣服在打折。故选C。 (8)考查连词。句意:他们的帽子也很好看。So因此;And和;But但是。根据their hats are nice,too(他们的帽子也很好看)可知是继续介绍衣服情况,此处表示顺承关系。故选B。 (9)考查代词。句意:我给你买一个。it它,常代替前面提到过的同一个事物;one一个,代替同类事物中的一个;this这个。根据their hats are nice,too(他们的帽子也很好看)可知,此处指我给你买一个帽子,表同类事物中的一个。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:所以,爷爷,很抱歉这个月不能和你在一起。week周;term学期;month月。根据上文I'm sad to tell you that I can't go to see you this month(我很难过地告诉你,这个月我不能去看你)可知,此处指这个月不能和你在一起。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 26.(10分)根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,选Right 涂A,选 Wrong 涂 B。 Returning to paper(重归纸质化) Schools in Sweden(瑞典)are using more books A child practiced(练习)handwriting(书法;手写)at an primary school in Sweden on Aug.31.Students have started their new school year,and schools in Sweden have changed (改变)how they teach.They are using fewer(更少的)tablets(平板电脑)and computers for learning.Instead(相反),they are using more books,having quiet reading time,and helping kids practice handwriting. Some schools used too many digital devices(电子设备).People were worried(担心)that this was not good.Karolinska Institute,a university(大学) in the country,said that using computers too much can make it harder for kids to learn. The government (政府) wants to stop using tablets in preschools(幼儿园).They also plan to make sure kids under 6 years old don't learn on computers at all. (1)Children began to practice handwriting at an primary school in Switzerland on Aug.31. A A.Right B.Wrong (2)Schools in Sweden let their students use more computers to learn. B A.Right B.Wrong (3)Using too many digital devices are good for students. B A.Right B.Wrong (4)Using computers too much can make it harder for kids to learn. A A.Right B.Wrong (5)Kids under 7 years old don't learn on computers at all. B A.Right B.Wrong 【分析】本文主要讲述了瑞典学校在新学年改变了教学方法,减少了平板电脑和电脑的使用,转而使用更多的书籍,安排安静的阅读时间,并帮助孩子们练习书法。 【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段A child practiced(练习)handwriting(书法;手写)at an primary school in Sweden on Aug.31.(8月31日,一名儿童在瑞典的一所小学练习书法。)可知,8月31日,孩子们开始在瑞士的一所小学练习书法。故选A。 (2)细节判断题。根据第一段They are using fewer(更少的)tablets(平板电脑)and computers for learning.(他们使用更少的平板电脑和电脑进行学习。)可知,瑞典的学校让学生使用更少的电脑学习。故选B。 (3)细节判断题。根据第二段Some schools used too many digital devices(电子设备).People were worried(担心)that this was not good.(一些学校使用了太多的电子设备。人们担心这不好。)可知,使用太多的电子设备对学生没有好处。故选B。 (4)细节判断题。根据第二段Karolinska Institute,a university(大学) in the country,said that using computers too much can make it harder for kids to learn.(该国的一所大学Karolinska学院表示,过度使用电脑会使孩子们更难学习。)可知,过度使用电脑会使孩子们更难学习。故选A。 (5)细节判断题。根据第三段They also plan to make sure kids under 6 years old don't learn on computers at all.(他们还计划确保6岁以下的孩子根本不在电脑上学习。)可知,6岁以下的孩子根本不在电脑上学习。故选B。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27.(10分)Do you like animals?Do you want to see animals from every part of the world just in one place?Come to Sunny Zoo.It is a very big zoo with many different kinds of animals.Big elephants from Yunnan,cute koalas(考拉)from Australia,tigers from the south of China and lions,giraffes and zebras from South Africa are all waiting for you.Lovely pandas and clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.There are also some bears and birds.You will have a good time here. You are welcome to take photos with some animals here.Ticket Price(价格): Grown﹣ups(成人):60 yuan Children:30 yuan Children under six:Free Opening Time:From Monday to Friday:9:00﹣16:30 Saturday and Sunday:8:30﹣17:30 Keep the zoo clean and don't give food to animals!Thank you! (1)How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提到)in the passage? C A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11. (2)Li Ming is a middle school student.He goes to the zoo with his parent.How much are their tickets? B A.60. B.90. C.120. D.150. (3)You can go to the zoo at B . A.8:30 a.m.on Tuesday B.10 a.m.on Friday C.6 p.m.on Saturday. D.7 p.m.on Sunday (4)Which of the following is NOT true? A A.You can take photos with all animals. B.The zoo is open on weekdays and weekends. C.You can't give food to the animals in the zoo. D.It is a very big zoo with many kinds of animals. (5)Where can you see the passage? C A.In a history book. B.In a science book. C.In a guidebook. D.In a story book. 【分析】本文介绍了阳光动物园(Sunny Zoo),一个汇集了来自世界各地多种动物的大型动物园。游客可以在这里看到云南的大象、澳大利亚的考拉、中国南方的老虎以及来自南非的长颈鹿和斑马等。此外,还有可爱的熊猫和聪明的猴子等动物,为游客带来欢乐。文章还提到了门票价格、开放时间,并提醒游客保持动物园清洁且不要喂食动物。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到Big elephants from Yunnan,cute koalas(考拉)from Australia,tigers from the south of China and lions,giraffes and zebras from South Africa are all waiting for you.Lovely pandas and clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.There are also some bears and birds.(来自云南的大象,来自澳大利亚的可爱考拉,来自中国南方的老虎和来自南非的狮子、长颈鹿和斑马都在等着你。可爱的熊猫和聪明的猴子会让你开怀大笑。还有一些熊和鸟。)可知,一共提到了十种动物。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中提到Grown﹣ups(成人):60 yuan Children:30 yuan Children under six:Free(成年人:60元 儿童:30元 六岁以下儿童:免费)可知,一个大人60元,加上一个孩子30元,一共90元。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中提到Opening Time:From Monday to Friday:9:00﹣16:30 Saturday and Sunday:8:30﹣17:30(开放时间:周一至周五:9:00﹣16:30 周六、周日:8:30﹣17:30)可知,可在周六上午10点去动物园。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据第二段提到You are welcome to take photos with some animals here.(欢迎你在这里和一些动物拍照。)可知,不是与所有的动物合照。故选A。 (5)推理判断题。本文介绍了动物园里有什么样的动物,并介绍了票价,开门时间和注意事项等等,文章会在旅行指南中看到。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 28.(10分) The wind blows,the sun shines It was an autumn day.The wind and the sun had an argument(争论). The wind said, "I am stronger(更强壮)than you." The sun answered with a warm smile, "No,you are not." Just then,they saw a man with a hat on his head on the street.The wind said, "Let's see who can take off the man's hat.Do you agree(同意)?" The sun agreed and said, "OK,you go first." The wind started to blow.The man held onto his hat tightly(紧紧地).The wind blew harder,but the man held his hat even tighter. The wind didn't believe it,so it blew even harder.However(然而),the man just didn't let go of the hat.The wind couldn't make it. Now,it was the sun's turn.The sun just smiled at the man.The man started feeling warm.When the sun smiled and smiled,the man felt hotter and hotter,and finally,he took off the hat. Seeing this,the wind had no more words to say and agreed that on this day the sun was the stronger one. (1)When did the thing happen? C A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. (2)What was the main argument about between the wind and the sun? B A.Who could blow the hardest. B.Who was stronger. C.Who could make people feel warm. D.Who could make the man take off his hat. (3)What is the antonym (反义词)of the phrase "hold onto"? C A.put on B.put up C.let go of D.take care of (4)Why did the man finally take off his hat? B A.Because the wind blew it half off. B.Because the sun made him feel hot. C.Because he was afraid the wind would blow it away. D.Because he liked the sun and wanted to help the sun win. (5)From the passage,we can know D A.The sun is always stronger than the wind. B.The son went first to take off the man's hat. C.Finally,the wind didn't agree the sun was stronger. D.The harder the wind blew,the tighter the man held his hat. 【分析】本文讲述了风和太阳争论谁更强大的故事。它们决定通过让街上一个男人脱下帽子来比赛。风先尝试,但无论它怎么吹,男人都紧紧抓住帽子不放。轮到太阳时,它只是对男人微笑,随着太阳越来越热,男人最终自己脱下了帽子。看到这一幕,风承认在那天太阳比它更强大。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was an autumn day.The wind and the sun had an argument(争论).(那是一个秋日。风和太阳吵架了。)可知故事发生在秋天。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The wind said, "I am stronger(更强壮)than you." The sun answered with a warm smile, "No,you are not."(风说:"我比你强壮。"太阳带着温暖的微笑回答说:"不,你不是。")可知风和太阳争论谁更强大。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第六段The wind started to blow.The man held onto his hat tightly(紧紧地).The wind blew harder,but the man held his hat even tighter.(风开始起了。那人紧紧抓着他的帽子。风吹得更大了,但那个人把帽子抓得更紧了。)可知held onto意为"不放弃"反义词为let go of"放弃"。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The sun just smiled at the man.The man started feeling warm.When the sun smiled and smiled,the man felt hotter and hotter,and finally,he took off the hat.(太阳只是对那人微笑。那人开始感到温暖。当太阳笑个不停,那人感觉越来越热,最后,他摘下了帽子。)可知因为太阳让他觉得很热。故选B。 (5)细节理解题。根据第六段The wind started to blow.The man held onto his hat tightly(紧紧地).The wind blew harder,but the man held his hat even tighter.The wind didn't believe it,so it blew even harder.However(然而),the man just didn't let go of the hat.The wind couldn't make it.(风开始吹了起来。那人紧紧地抓着帽子。风刮得更大了,但那人把帽子抓得更紧了。风不相信,所以吹得更厉害了。然而,那人就是没有松开帽子。风吹不动了。)可知风刮得越猛,那人就把帽子攥得越紧。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 第 卷非选择题 五、根据所给音标、所给汉语及所给单词的适当形式补全句子,注意大小写。 29.(1分)History is a little difficult [ d f kt]for me. 【分析】历史对我来说有点困难。 【解答】根据音标提示[ d f kt],可知英文表达是difficult,意为"困难的",形容词。 故填:difficult。 【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。 30.(1分)Do you always get a present [' preznt] on your birthday? 【分析】你总是在生日那天收到礼物吗? 【解答】根据音标提示[' preznt],可知英文表达是present,意为"礼物",名词。 故填:present。 【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。 31.(1分)Mike has a few [fju:] friends at school. 【分析】迈克在学校有几个朋友。 【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是few,意为"几个、很少",形容词。 故填:few。 【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。 32.(1分)Zongzi is a kind of traditional [tr 'd n l] Chinese food. 【分析】粽子是一种传统的中国食品。 【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是traditional,意为"传统的",形容词。 故填:traditional。 【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。 33.(1分)It's dangerous (danger)to touch the fan. 【分析】触摸风扇很危险。 【解答】danger危险,名词。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......。"固定句式,填形容词dangerous"危险的"。 故答案为:dangerous。 【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 34.(1分)Listen!Some girls are singing ( sing) in the classroom. 【分析】听!一些女孩正在教室里唱歌。 【解答】listen听,用于现在进行时,be+动词ing,所以要用sing唱歌的现在分词singing。 故填:singing。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在分词的掌握。 35.(1分)My father drives (drive) the car to work every day. 【分析】我父亲每天开车去上班. 【解答】由every day"每天"可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,主语是My father"我的爸爸"第三人称单数,所以谓语用drive的第三人称单数drives. 故答案为:drives. 【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数.通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,运用合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则. 36.(1分)﹣What is Tony doing now? ﹣He is busy doing ( do)his homework. 【分析】﹣托尼现在在做什么? ﹣他正忙着做作业。 【解答】do做,是动词原形。根据What is Tony doing now?(托尼现在在做什么?)可知,此处是说"他正忙着做作业。"be busy doing sth.忙着做某事。所以用动名词。do的动名词为doing。 故填:doing。 【点评】考查动名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 37.(1分)Thank you for telling me the exciting news. (介词填空) 【分析】谢谢你告诉我这个令人兴奋的消息. 【解答】根据空格前为Thank you,空格后为动名词telling,按照要求填入介词可联想固定句型Thank you for…意为"因…而感谢",故填入介词for. 故答案为:for. 【点评】根据句子表达的意思,掌握固定句型thank you for doing sth 是答题关键. 六、请把下列句子翻译成英语,每小题译成一句英语 38.(2分)动物园里有很多种动物。 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 【分析】动物园里有很多种动物。 【解答】根据题干,可知there be句型表示某地有某物;many kinds of animals很多种动物;in the zoo在动物园里;由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 故答案为:There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 39.(2分)她通常买一个特殊的蛋糕。 She usually buys a special cake. 【分析】她通常买一个特殊的蛋糕。 【解答】根据题干,可知usually通常;buy a special cake买一个特殊的蛋糕;由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,接动词第三人称单数形式。 故答案为:She usually buys a special cake. 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 40.(2分)王辉正在拍大量的照片。 Wang Hui is taking a large number of photos. 【分析】王辉正在拍大量的照片。 【解答】根据汉语提示"王辉正在拍大量的照片",可知用肯定句,时态为现在进行时。考虑用Wang Hui(王辉)作主语,谓语动词用现在进行时结构is taking(正在拍),名词短语a large number of photos(大量的照片)作宾语。 故填:Wang Hui is taking a large number of photos. 【点评】对于汉译英的题型,先要分析句型结构,再明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 41.(10分) I'm Li Shan from China.The Spring Festival is very important in my country.Like Christmas,it happens every year,but not on the same day.It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January.I've got some photos of it.Have a look at them!Here's the first one!It's a few days before the Spring Festival.My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.Look at the food on the table!We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh,I love this photo.We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.There's so much delicious food.I am eating jiaozi﹣a kind of dumpling.After the dinner,we usually watch a special programme on TV. In this photo,my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts.We are wearing new sweaters and coats.I always get a hongbao.It means lucky money. (1)How many photos does Li Shan show us? 3/Three. (2)What do they usually do after the dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival? They usually watch a special programme on TV. (3)请把划线处的英语句子译成汉语。 我们总是在节日前买很多食物。 (4)What does hongbao mean? It means lucky money. (5)"It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January,"中"It"指什么?(用英语回答) The Spring Festival. 【分析】本文主要介绍了李珊拍摄的关于春节的几张照片。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Here's the first one!It's a few days before the Spring Festival.(这是第一张!离春节还有几天。)和第二段Oh,I love this photo.We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.(哦,我喜欢这张照片。我们在春节前一天晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。)及In this photo,my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts.(在这张照片中,我和父母正在拜访我的叔叔阿姨。)可知,李珊给我们看了3张照片。故填3/Three. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段After the dinner,we usually watch a special programme on TV.(晚饭后,我们通常在电视上看一个特别节目。)可知,春节前一天晚上晚饭后他们通常在电视上看一个特别节目。故填They usually watch a special programme on TV. (3)英译汉题。这是一个一般现在时的简单句,We我们;always总是;buy购买;a lot of 许多,固定搭配;food食物;before在...以前;festival节日。故填我们总是在节日前买很多食物。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段It means lucky money.(它意味着压岁钱。)可知,红包意味着压岁钱。故填It means lucky money. (5)代词指代题。根据第一段The Spring Festival is very important in my country.Like Christmas,it happens every year,but not on the same day.It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January.(春节在我国非常重要。就像圣诞节一样,它每年都会发生,但不是在同一天。它通常在二月,但有时在一月。)可知,春节通常在二月,但有时在一月。故It应该指代的是"春节",故填The Spring Festival. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、书面表达 42.(20分)假设你家有一台电脑,由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理,你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么,并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示: (1)你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息,等等; (2)你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影,但很少玩电脑游戏; (3)你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项: (1)短文词数:80左右; (2)短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数; (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home,and my father and I share it._ 【分析】【高分句型一】 My father is a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers on the computer.我的父亲是一家公司的经理,所以他经常在电脑上与客户交谈。so表结果。 【高分句型二】 In my opinion,playing computer games is very funny,but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.在我看来,玩电脑游戏很有趣,但它浪费我们的时间,也不利于我们的健康和眼睛。and表并列。 【解答】 We have a computer in our home,and my father and I share it.My father is a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers on the computer. 【高分句型一】He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains,make travel plans,and buy tickets.(我父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息,等等) I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends.But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. (我在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影,但很少玩电脑游戏)In my opinion,playing computer games is very funny,but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.【高分句型二】(我对玩电脑游戏的看法) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$